精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市芙蓉高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a school. 2.What does the man order? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Salad. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who first organised the World Cup. B. When the first World Cup was organised. C. Whether the woman is a fan of the World Cup. 5.What do we know about the man? A. He gets up early. B. He dislikes running. C. He had little breakfast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where is the man living now? A. In the USA. B. In Argentina. C. In Canada. 7.Why did the man decide to move abroad? A. To earn more money. B. To join his college mates. C. To challenge himself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9.How does the woman feel at last? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for advice. C. To express her thanks. 11.What do we know about the White Room? A. It was newly decorated. B. It will be used from 4 p. m. C. It is filled with too many used books. 12.What will the man do next Friday night? A. Make a speech. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What do we know about the maths class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are exchange students in it. C. The teacher likes wearing formal clothes. 14.How many students are there in the speaker's chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 15.What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 16.What is the speaker's favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How did the man spend his childhood？ A. He taught himself. B. He played with his cousins. C. He stayed with his classmates. 18.When did the man first find it difficult being an only child？ A. When he was ten. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his parents. 19.Why did the man feel hard in his teens？ A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents' attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 20.How does the man feel about being an only child now？ A. Sad. B. Stressed. C. Proud. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe.  The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In many Asian countries including China, the festival is celebrated as a public holiday, with families gathering and giving thanks for the harvest and full moon. Oktoberfest is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer! Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around. There are also several cultural and religious events that occur throughout October and November. Dia de Los Muertos, on the 1st and 2nd November, is a Mexican celebration that honours the lives of those who have passed away with food, drinks and activities that those loved ones enjoyed when they were alive. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is another spiritual celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil, which falls on 14th November. Lighting candles all around the house and hoping for health and wealth are the chief rituals of the festival. 1. Which festival features food and trips? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Oktoberfest. C. Thanksgiving. D. Dia de Los Muertos 2. What will people do on Oktoberfest festival? A. They will enjoy full moon. B. They will have traditional Bavarian food. C. They will eat pumpkin pies. D. They will light candles. 3. What do the festivals listed have in common? A. They are celebrated for harvest. B. They are held all over the world. C. They are cultural and religious celebrations. D. They fall in autumn. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些国家在秋季庆祝的几个节日。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around.(感恩节对美国人来说也是一个重要的庆祝活动，每年11月下旬都会举行，像山药和南瓜派这样的季节性菜肴总是在感恩节餐桌上占据一席之地。散步、徒步旅行和观赏不断变化的树叶的旅行也非常受欢迎，阿什维尔和北卡罗来纳州等地都有最美的秋景)”可知，感恩节人们会吃季节性的菜肴，外出散步或旅行观秋景，说明这一节日以美食和旅行为特色。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer!(世界上最大的民间节日将于9月开始，为期约两周，以巴伐利亚传统食品、音乐、服装为特色，最重要的是，还有大量的啤酒！)”可知，在Oktoberfest节日期间，人们可以享受到巴伐利亚传统美食。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe.(从烤南瓜派到赞美月亮，以下是全球庆祝秋天的方式)”可知，后文介绍的几个节日都是在秋天进行的。故选D。 B A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case. After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he'd only got one leg to swing back up. Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.” Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.” 4. Why are people amazed by McKenzie? A. He has lost his right leg. B. He rose right where he fell. C. He has a gift for surfing. D. He was attacked by a shark. 5. How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg? A. He relied on his artificial limb for support. B. He got help from other surfers in the water. C. He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques. D. He used a special surfboard designed for balance. 6. What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water? A. Basically relieved. B. Extremely tense. C. Rather unwilling. D. Totally fearless. 7. What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future? A. He will struggle to surf effectively. B. He is likely to quit surfing due to fear. C. He will live with the fear of the shark. D. He is expected to be a promising surfer. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kai McKenzie被鲨鱼袭击，失去了一条腿。几个月后他回到被鲨鱼袭击的地方继续冲浪，展示了非凡的勇气。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg.(几个月前，一名冲浪者在鲨鱼袭击中失去了右腿，但他却用剩下的一条腿重新回到了海浪中，这让人们感到惊讶)”可知，McKenzie被鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿后又回到原来的地方冲浪，所以让人们感到惊讶的是McKenzie从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起来的勇气，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catchıng several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course.(McKenzie取下他的假肢，重新开始冲浪，练习新的动作。他专注地划水，抓住了几次波浪，用一条腿跳上冲浪板，偶尔在偏离航线时用一只手操纵)”可知，McKenzie通过尝试新动作和调整技巧来保持平衡，他用一条腿跳上冲浪板，偶尔用一只手控制方向，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked ‘exactly like that day’.(在家人的支持下，McKenzie在同样的水里表现得很自在，尽管他承认自己有点紧张，因为水看起来‘和那天一模一样’)”可知，尽管McKenzie承认他有点紧张，因为那片水域看起来和他出事的那天一样，但在家人的支持下，他总体上还是比较放松，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.(回到那里是非常勇敢的。McKenzie也许还不是顶尖的，但他很年轻，很快就能适应。他已经迈出了第一步，也是最大的一步)”可知，Mark认为McKenzie回到海洋中是非常勇敢的，尽管McKenzie还不是顶尖的冲浪者，但他年轻，适应得很快，这意味着Mark相信McKenzie能成为优秀的冲浪者，故选D。 C Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas. The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This machine, called the Vulcan, was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land. Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. In addition to the hotel, El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes, which are now priced for $2.29 million. It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico. Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface. In 2022, the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus, which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials. Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin, a program for people experiencing homelessness. In the future, the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff. Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward. Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026. 8. What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel? A. It is eco-friendly as well as strong. B. It is surrounded by wooden houses. C. It is out of place from the surroundings. D. It’s the result of a single company’s effort. 9. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha? A. To recommend a high-end printed hotel. B. To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures. C. To illustrate ICON’s strong technology. D. To push the protection of the environment. 10. What is ICON’s technology intended to do? A. Print food for the homeless. B. Address America’s housing crisis. C. Create smart robots in space. D. Offer hotel staff chances to travel. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Housing Crisis: A Big Issue in America B. ICON’s Lavacrete: Changing Construction C. ICON: Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D. El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一家3D打印酒店 El Cosmico将在德克萨斯州的孤星之州建成，该酒店由El Cosmico的所有者Liz Lambert、ICON和Bjarke Ingels Group的建筑师合作完成，且使用特殊的低碳建筑材料，抗压性强。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The structures’walls are made of a concrete called ‘lavacrete’, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch.(这些建筑的墙壁由一种名为“熔岩混凝土”的混凝土制成，这是ICON公司生产的一种特殊的低碳材料，其抗压强度为每平方英寸2000至3500磅。)”可知，该3D打印酒店的建筑墙壁是一种低碳材料制成，且具有抗压性强的特点，即，3D打印酒店不仅环保而且抗压强。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface.(除了打印房屋和酒店，几年前，ICON还建造了火星沙丘阿尔法，这是一个复制红色星球表面条件的3D打印环境。)”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON还将技术应用到了航空领域，这说明其技术很强大。由此推知，作者提到 Mars Dune Alpha是为了表明 ICON 的3D打印技术很厉害。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem.(回到地球上，这种3D打印技术有可能帮助解决美国的经济适用房问题。)”可知，ICON公司的科技有望来解决美国住房问题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段内容“The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa.(孤星之州很快将成为世界上第一家3D打印酒店El Cosmico的所在地，该酒店已开始在马尔法以北的沙漠中建设。)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，本文是围绕ICON公司建3D 打印酒店 El Cosmico这一话题展开的，并在后文中阐述了其技术应用和展望。选项D“El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed(El Cosmico：一家大型酒店正在进行3D打印)”贴合文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选D项。 D It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid? Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body. At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve (神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them. Much of the confusing range of functions it regulates are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a group of neural networks that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduit of the mind. The primary function of the vagus nerve is to dampen the body’s responses. After a fear episode, for example, the body’s powerful, life-saving threat response must be ended to restore resting heartbeat, breathing, blood flow and the rest. So powerful is its influence that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart. Conversely, it can also stimulate bodily responses by releasing the brakes to accelerate. The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies (疗法) worldwide. However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort. The vagus nerve doesn’t need to be a cure for everything — its worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vagus to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.” 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By sharing a story. B. By creating a scene. C. By asking a question. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “conduit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Channel. B. Product. C. Mirror. D. Nature. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of a biological treatment. B. The effectiveness of breathing exercises. C. The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. D. The evidence of vagus nerve’s functions. 15. What do Linda Rinaman’s words imply? A. Blood circulation determines our emotions. B. Physical health is unrelated to mental states. C. Body and mind interact to form experiences. D. Our brain stores feelings separate from body. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迷走神经是身体最长的神经，它连接着大脑和身体，在调节身体反应方面起着重要作用，是许多新疗法的生物学基础，但也存在被用于伪科学的情况，最后强调身心是相互关联的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid?(深夜，你徘徊在空荡荡的街道上，心跳加速，肌肉紧绷，感觉到附近有危险。现在想象同样的情况，但没有这些反应。你还会感到害怕吗？)”结合下文的迷走神经的相关介绍 可知，作者通过描述一个具体的场景来引入话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve(神经)—the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them.(这种联系的核心是迷走神经 —— 身体最长的神经。它从大脑蜿蜒穿过头部和躯干，向我们的器官发出指令，并接收来自它们的感觉)” 可知，迷走神经是连接大脑和身体的通道，“conduit” 意思与 “channel（通道）” 相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve—is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort.(然而，一些人把迷走神经对身体的广泛影响当作参与伪科学的契机。在互联网的一些角落，所谓的多元迷走神经疗法 —— 一些人声称可以重置迷走神经的身体或呼吸练习 —— 被提议用来治疗几乎任何身心失调。几乎没有证据表明这些流行的疗法除了让人感到安慰之外还有其他作用)” 可知，该段主要讲述了未经证实的神经疗法的误用情况。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.””(琳达・里纳曼教授曾经说过：“我们不只是罐子里的大脑。我们的思想和感情植根于血肉之中”)” 以及前文提到的身心之间的联系可知，琳达・里纳曼的话暗示了身体和思想相互作用形成我们的体验。故选 C。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Ways to Be Resilient (坚韧) in Tough Times When uncertainty stresses us out, it makes us wonder which path to take, or what decision to make.____16____ Here are ways to develop the emotional resilience that will help you in tough times. Try to be flexible. Often we have difficulty learning to “go with the flow”. Fixed beliefs, expectations, and habits are some of the things that lead us to resist change. But when the house you thought you’d live in forever is destroyed in a fire or hurricane, or the job you had trained for has been automated, what do you do? It can be heartbreaking. ____17____ The only way forward now is to adjust your attitude, shift your thoughts, and dream bigger by being flexible. ____18____ When we are dealing with a situation in change, most of us will feel unsure of ourselves. This is normal. Accepting yourself and your situation is a good place to begin. Calm the inner voices of fear and blame. Learn from your mistakes. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they will make you more emotionally resilient if you are willing to learn from them. ____19____ By recognize uncertainty as an opportunity for growth, you can more easily move through it to attain your desired personal goals. Celebrate your successes. When you have initiated a plan that is working or picked yourself back up after a tough experience, celebrate your success with those who helped you gain positive results.____20____ A. Trial and error are how we learn. B. Practice being OK with discomfort. C. Review your options and then look for helpers. D. But it is also true that our life is demanding a “course change”. E. New efforts stimulate growth potential through new experiences. F. Congratulate yourself and commit to celebrating your achievement. G. It can be difficult for us if we have not developed emotional resilience. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是如何在困难时期保持坚韧。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When uncertainty stresses us out, it makes us wonder which path to take, or what decision to make.(当不确定性给我们带来压力时，它会让我们想知道该走哪条路，或者该做什么决定。)”可知，此处讲的是当不确定性给我们带来压力时，它会让我们想知道该走哪条路，或者该做什么决定，根据空后“Here are ways to develop the emotional resilience that will help you in tough times.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你在困难时期培养情绪的韧性。)”可知，下文要介绍一些帮助我们在困难时期培养情绪韧性的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲如果我们没有培养情绪韧性，面对不确定或者压力时将会很困难，G项It can be difficult for us if we have not developed emotional resilience.(如果我们没有培养情绪韧性，这对我们来说会很困难。)指出如果我们没有培养情绪韧性，这对我们来说会很困难，而且选项G中的emotional resilience与空后的the emotional resilience相照应，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Try to be flexible. Often we have difficulty learning to “go with the flow”. Fixed beliefs, expectations, and habits are some of the things that lead us to resist change. But when the house you thought you’d live in forever is destroyed in a fire or hurricane, or the job you had trained for has been automated, what do you do? It can be heartbreaking. But when the house you thought you’d live in forever is destroyed in a fire or hurricane, or the job you had trained for has been automated, what do you do? It can be heartbreaking.(试着灵活一点。我们常常很难学会“随波逐流”。固定的信念、期望和习惯是导致我们抗拒改变的一些因素。但是，当你认为你将永远居住的房子在火灾或飓风中被摧毁，或者你受过培训的工作被自动化了，你会怎么做？这可能令人心碎。)”可知，此处讲的是我们要试着灵活一点，根据空后“The only way forward now is to adjust your attitude, shift your thoughts, and dream bigger by being flexible.(现在唯一的出路就是调整你的态度，转变你的想法，灵活地实现更大的梦想。)”可知，此处讲的是我们要调整态度、转变想法从而实现更大的梦想，所以空处应该讲虽然遇到了变故，但是还要转变想法，寻找新的出路，D项But it is also true that our life is demanding a “course change”(但我们的生活需要“改道”，这也是事实。)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 空处为主旨句。根据空后“When we are dealing with a situation in change, most of us will feel unsure of ourselves. This is normal. Accepting yourself and your situation is a good place to begin. Calm the inner voices of fear and blame.(当我们在处理变化中的情况时，我们大多数人都会对自己感到不确定。这很正常。接受你自己和你的处境是一个很好的开始。平息内心的恐惧和责备的声音。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在处理变化中的情况时，我们要学会接受并平息内心的恐惧和责备的声音，B项 Practice being OK with discomfort.(练习接受不适。)指出本段的主旨，即要练习接受不适，概括全段。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习)”以及“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they will make you more emotionally resilient if you are willing to learn from them.(不要害怕犯错误，因为如果你愿意从中吸取教训，它们会让你在情感上更有韧性。)”指出我们要从错误中学习从而让自己变得更有韧性，根据空后“By recognize uncertainty as an opportunity for growth, you can more easily move through it to attain your desired personal goals.(通过将不确定性视为成长的机会，你可以更容易地通过它来实现你想要的个人目标。)”可知，如果我们将不确定性视为成长的机会，我们则可以更容易地实现自己的目标，所以空处应该讲我们可以从错误中学习，A项Trial and error are how we learn.(试错是我们学习的方式。)承接上文，引出下文，而且A项中的error与本段小标题中的mistakes相照应，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，根据本段小标题“Celebrate your successes. (庆祝你的成功)”以及空前“When you have initiated a plan that is working or picked yourself back up after a tough experience, celebrate your success with those who helped you gain positive results.(当你启动了一个行之有效的计划，或者经历了一段艰难的经历后重新振作起来，和那些帮助你获得积极成果的人一起庆祝你的成功。)”可知，本段主要讲的是我们要及时庆祝自己的成功，所以空处应对前文进行概括和总结，F项Congratulate yourself and commit to celebrating your achievement.(祝贺你自己，并致力于庆祝你的成就。)指出我们要祝贺自己的成就，总结上文，而且F项中的Congratulate和celebrating与小标题中的Celebrate相照应，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 For years, Nicole Laeno had hoped to attend the University of California, Los Angeles.To her ___21___ , she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year. Even though the ___22___ wasn’t what Laeno had wanted, she shared her ___23___ reaction online, getting over 47 million views and over 44,000 ___24___ , one of which was from ABC News reporterRachel Scott, “I got ___25___ by my dream school like you but it was the ___26___ thing that ever happened to me. You can’t ___27___ all the things in the future but one day, ___28___ and you’ ll see it lead you to where you should be. So it might not be that bad.” When Laeno got her rejection letter from her dream school, it was just kind of like a ___29___ to her heart. But she knew she would get through the ____30____ time together with her family by her side. Laeno said she has ____31____ cried it all out, so she has decided to attend another school. To any other seniors who are going through this ____32____ and maybe are still feeling the disappointment and loss,____33____ it all out if necessary but they will go to a place where they understand that rejection is a(n) ____34____ and they will end up where they are supposed to,happy and ____35____ for a different thing. 21. A. disappointment B. anger C. surprise D. relief 22. A. offer B. result C. purpose D. chance 23. A. physical B. social C. emotional D. technical 24. A. stories B. requests C. comments D. warnings 25. A. reported B. rejected C. respected D. confused 26. A. best B. hardest C. warmest D. rarest 27. A. mix B. keep C. expose D. predict 28. A. give in B. wake up C. calm down D. look back 29. A. comfort B. promise C. knife D. favor 30. A. absurd B. tough C. lucky D. peaceful 31. A. probably B. hardly C. regularly D. suddenly 32. A. operation B. movement C. emergency D. process 33. A. sing B. scream C. laugh D. cry 34. A. possession B. redirection C. permission D. achievement 35. A. embarrassed B. confused C. excited D. amused 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nicole Laeno在得知自己未被梦想学校录取后的反应以及她如何面对这一挫折，并鼓励其他经历类似情况的学生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Nicole Laeno来说，她知道自己今年没有被这所大学录取，这让她感到失望。A. disappointment失望；B. anger愤怒；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief解脱。根据下文“she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year.”可知，她很失望。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laeno想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laeno的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. offer提供；B. result结果；C. purpose目的；D. chance机会。根据上文“she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year.”可知，没被录取是结果。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laeno想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laeno的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. physical身体的；B. social社会的；C. emotional情感的；D. technical技术的。根据下文“getting over 47 million views”以及上文的“disappointed”可知，她在网上分享了她的情感反应。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laeno想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laeno的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. stories故事；B. requests请求；C. comments评论；D. warnings警告。根据文章上文“views ”可知，他获得了大量的评论。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：ABC News的记者Rachel Scott评论道：“我也被我的梦想的学校拒绝了，但这是发生在我身上最好的事情。”A. reported报道；B. rejected拒绝；C. respected尊重；D. confused困惑。根据下文“ like you”可知，Rachel Scott也被拒绝过。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ABC News的记者Rachel Scott评论道：“我也被我的梦想的学校拒绝了，但这是发生在我身上最好的事情。A. best最好的；B. hardest最难的；C. warmest最温暖的；D. rarest最稀有的。根据下文“ So it might not be that bad”可知，Rachel Scott认为被拒绝是发生在自己身上最好的事情。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法预测未来的所有事情，但有一天，当你回头看时，你会发现它引导你走向你应该去的地方。A. mix混合；B. keep保持；C. expose暴露；D. predict预测。根据下文“all the things in the future”以及常识可知，无法预测未来的所有事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你无法预测未来的所有事情，但有一天，当你回头看时，你会发现它引导你走向你应该去的地方。A. give in屈服；B. wake up醒来；C. calm down冷静；D. look back回头看。根据下文“ you’ll see it lead you to where you should be”可知，指回头看时。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Laeno收到自己所梦想的学校的拒信时，这就像一把刀刺入她的心脏。A. comfort安慰；B. promise承诺；C. knife刀；D. favor恩惠。根据下文“her heart”可知，指刀插入心脏，意在指和难受和伤心。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她知道她会和家人一起度过这段艰难时期。A. absurd荒谬的；B. tough艰难的；C. lucky幸运的；D. peaceful和平的。被梦想的学校拒绝了，所以正在经历艰难时期。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laeno说她可能已经哭完了，所以她决定去另一所学校。A. probably可能；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly定期；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“so she has decided to attend another school.”可知，可能哭干了泪水，想明白了要去另一所学校上学。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他正在经历这个过程的高年级学生来说，他们可能会感到失望和失落，如果有必要，他们可以哭出来。A. operation手术；B. movement运动；C. emergency紧急情况；D. process过程。根据“going through”可知，指经历这个过程的高年级学生。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于其他正在经历这个过程的高年级学生来说，他们可能会感到失望和失落，如果有必要，他们可以哭出来，但是，他们会去一个地方，在那里他们会明白拒绝是一种重定向，他们会最终到达他们应该去的地方，快乐并对不同的事物感到兴奋。A. sing唱歌；B. scream尖叫；C. laugh笑；D. cry哭。根据上文“cry it all ”可知，果有必要，他们可以哭出来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. possession拥有；B. redirection重定向；C. permission许可；D. achievement成就。根据上文“they will go to a place”可知，他们会去一个地方，在那里他们会明白拒绝是一种重定向。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused娱乐的。根据上文“happy”可知，他们会快乐。故选C。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (meet) the demands of the digital age, China calls for cultivating future-ready teachers, classrooms, schools and learning centers, according to a white paper ____37____ (release) during the 2025 World Digital Education Conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The White Paper on China’s Smart Education, issued by the Ministry of Education, declared that 2025 is the first year of “smart education”, outlining ____38____ sweeping vision for transforming the country’s education system through artificial intelligence (AI). “AI is ____39____ (fundamental) reshaping how knowledge is delivered, how students learn, and how education systems ____40____ (govern),” it said. “AI will give teachers new roles and missions.” Educators will be supported by intelligent ____41____ (tool) that automate lesson planning and provide tailored instructional materials, ____42____ (ease) administrative burdens and allowing more time for creative teaching. AI will also assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress ____43____ offer personalized services. Meanwhile, AI-driven multimodal data systems will evaluate teaching effectiveness, offering targeted recommendations to help instructors continuously improve teaching. According to the white paper, in the future classrooms can be places ____44____ teachers, students and intelligent machines will work seamlessly together. Smart schools of the future will use AI across every level of management from resource planning ____45____ personalized student evaluation. By analyzing labor market demands, AI can help align regional school programs with economic needs. 【答案】36. To meet 37. released 38. a 39. fundamentally 40. are governed 41. tools 42. easing 43. and 44. where 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国借助人工智能发展智慧教育，推动课堂、校园全方位数字化变革，赋能教育高质量发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据在湖北武汉举办的2025世界数字教育大会上发布的一份白皮书显示，为顺应数字时代发展需求，我国大力培育适配未来发展的教师、智慧课堂、智慧校园与学习中心。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To meet。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据在湖北武汉举办的2025世界数字教育大会上发布的一份白皮书显示，为顺应数字时代发展需求，我国大力培育适配未来发展的教师、智慧课堂、智慧校园与学习中心。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“a white paper”的后置定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填released。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：教育部发布的《中国智慧教育白皮书》指出，2025年是我国“智慧教育元年”，描绘了借助人工智能变革我国教育体系的宏伟蓝图。空处修饰名词单数，表泛指，且sweeping发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：白皮书提到：“人工智能正从根本上改变知识传授方式、学生学习模式以及教育体系治理模式，也将赋予教师全新的角色与使命。”修饰动词“reshape”用副词形式，意为“从根本上”。故填fundamentally。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：白皮书提到：“人工智能正从根本上改变知识传授方式、学生学习模式以及教育体系治理模式，也将赋予教师全新的角色与使命。”空处为从句谓语动词；根据并列宾语从句可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“education systems”，复数，和动词“govern”之间为被动关系。故填are governed。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：智能工具能够自动备课、定制教学素材，为教师提供助力，减轻行政工作负担，让教师有更多精力开展创意教学。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据从句谓语动词“automate”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填tools。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：智能工具能够自动备课、定制教学素材，为教师提供助力，减轻行政工作负担，让教师有更多精力开展创意教学。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填easing。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：人工智能还可以辅助批改、分析作业，帮助教师追踪学生学习情况，并提供个性化辅导。空处为连词形式，空前“assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress”和空后“offer personalized services”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：白皮书指出，未来课堂将成为师生与智能设备协同高效协作的空间。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“places”在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：未来智慧校园会将人工智能全面应用于各项管理工作，覆盖资源统筹规划、学生个性化评价等各个环节。查固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假设你是班长李明，为了提高同学们的身体素质，增强团队合作精神，班级决定组织一次户外徒步活动。请你用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括： (1)徒步活动的时间和集合地点； (2)徒步路线； (3)注意事项。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? As your monitor, I’m here to tell you that our class is organizing an outdoor hiking activity next weekend. We’ll gather at the school gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. We’ll start from the school and follow the riverside path to the park. Please wear proper clothes and shoes and bring your own drinking water. During the activity, always keep in groups and obey the traffic rules. Safety comes first. I hope everyone can have a good time. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以班长李明身份写一则口头通知，告知全班同学户外徒步活动的时间、集合地点、路线及注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell → inform 组织：organize → arrange 合适的：proper → suitable 安全：safety→security 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll start from the school and follow the riverside path to the park. 拓展句：We’ll start from the school and follow the riverside path, which leads directly to the park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As your monitor, I’m here to tell you that our class is organizing an outdoor hiking activity next weekend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope everyone can have a good time. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! It was a piece of cake to me.” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. I carefully connected everything. After a few adjustments, the Internet was up and running. “Done!” I announced confidently. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Soon, people were noticing. My abilities made a difference! Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered joyfully as she packed flowers. Mr. Jackson smiled warmly and handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone moved quickly to keep up with orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. Surprisingly, the roses sold out in half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jude因为去年夏天忘记锁门，导致邻居Mr. Jackson的玫瑰损失惨重，内心一直充满愧疚。今年夏天回到奶奶的农场时，他原本以为会受到Mr. Jackson的责备，但没想到Mr. Jackson不仅没有批评他，反而鼓励他，并请求他帮忙解决网上卖玫瑰的技术问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“或许我真的能成为一个有真才实学的人。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定帮助奶奶和杰克逊先生建立网络连接并在社交媒体上销售玫瑰的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几小时内，玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写订单涌来后大家的忙碌以及作者对能力的重新认识。 2.续写线索：帮助建立网络连接——上传照片并设置价格——订单涌来——大家忙碌——玫瑰售罄——奶奶拥抱并夸奖——重新认识能力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②上传照片：upload photos/post pictures ③售罄：sell out/be completely sold 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②高兴地：joyfully/rejoicingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. (运用了现在分词Following作状语、where引导非限制性定语从句和过去分词surrounded作状语) [高分句型2] I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，动名词短语作表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a school. 2.What does the man order? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Salad. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who first organised the World Cup. B. When the first World Cup was organised. C. Whether the woman is a fan of the World Cup. 5.What do we know about the man? A. He gets up early. B. He dislikes running. C. He had little breakfast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where is the man living now? A. In the USA. B. In Argentina. C. In Canada. 7.Why did the man decide to move abroad? A. To earn more money. B. To join his college mates. C. To challenge himself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9.How does the woman feel at last? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for advice. C. To express her thanks. 11.What do we know about the White Room? A. It was newly decorated. B. It will be used from 4 p. m. C. It is filled with too many used books. 12.What will the man do next Friday night? A. Make a speech. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What do we know about the maths class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are exchange students in it. C. The teacher likes wearing formal clothes. 14.How many students are there in the speaker's chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 15.What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 16.What is the speaker's favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How did the man spend his childhood？ A. He taught himself. B. He played with his cousins. C. He stayed with his classmates. 18.When did the man first find it difficult being an only child？ A. When he was ten. B. When his family moved house. C. When he moved away from his parents. 19.Why did the man feel hard in his teens？ A. He had nobody to study with. B. He failed to draw his parents' attention. C. Nobody shared responsibility with him. 20.How does the man feel about being an only child now？ A. Sad. B. Stressed. C. Proud. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A From baking pumpkin pie to celebrating the moon, here’s how autumn is celebrated across the globe.  The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. In many Asian countries including China, the festival is celebrated as a public holiday, with families gathering and giving thanks for the harvest and full moon. Oktoberfest is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world’s largest folk festival begins in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer! Thanksgiving is also an important celebration for Americans that takes place in late November every year, with seasonal dishes like yams smothered and pumpkin pies always having a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. Walks, hikes and trips to see the changing foliage are also hugely popular, with locations like Asheville and North Carolina, boasting of some of the most beautiful autumn scenery around. There are also several cultural and religious events that occur throughout October and November. Dia de Los Muertos, on the 1st and 2nd November, is a Mexican celebration that honours the lives of those who have passed away with food, drinks and activities that those loved ones enjoyed when they were alive. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is another spiritual celebration of the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil, which falls on 14th November. Lighting candles all around the house and hoping for health and wealth are the chief rituals of the festival. 1. Which festival features food and trips? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Oktoberfest. C. Thanksgiving. D. Dia de Los Muertos 2. What will people do on Oktoberfest festival? A. They will enjoy full moon. B. They will have traditional Bavarian food. C. They will eat pumpkin pies. D. They will light candles. 3. What do the festivals listed have in common? A. They are celebrated for harvest. B. They are held all over the world. C. They are cultural and religious celebrations. D. They fall in autumn. B A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case. After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he'd only got one leg to swing back up. Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.” Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.” 4. Why are people amazed by McKenzie? A. He has lost his right leg. B. He rose right where he fell. C. He has a gift for surfing. D. He was attacked by a shark. 5. How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg? A. He relied on his artificial limb for support. B. He got help from other surfers in the water. C. He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques. D. He used a special surfboard designed for balance. 6. What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water? A. Basically relieved. B. Extremely tense. C. Rather unwilling. D. Totally fearless. 7. What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future? A. He will struggle to surf effectively. B. He is likely to quit surfing due to fear. C. He will live with the fear of the shark. D. He is expected to be a promising surfer. C Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas. The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This machine, called the Vulcan, was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON. The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land. Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. In addition to the hotel, El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes, which are now priced for $2.29 million. It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night. The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch. ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico. Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface. In 2022, the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus, which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials. Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin, a program for people experiencing homelessness. In the future, the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff. Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward. Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026. 8. What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel? A. It is eco-friendly as well as strong. B. It is surrounded by wooden houses. C. It is out of place from the surroundings. D. It’s the result of a single company’s effort. 9. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha? A. To recommend a high-end printed hotel. B. To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures. C. To illustrate ICON’s strong technology. D. To push the protection of the environment. 10. What is ICON’s technology intended to do? A. Print food for the homeless. B. Address America’s housing crisis. C. Create smart robots in space. D. Offer hotel staff chances to travel. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Housing Crisis: A Big Issue in America B. ICON’s Lavacrete: Changing Construction C. ICON: Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D. El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed D It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid? Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body. At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve (神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them. Much of the confusing range of functions it regulates are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a group of neural networks that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduit of the mind. The primary function of the vagus nerve is to dampen the body’s responses. After a fear episode, for example, the body’s powerful, life-saving threat response must be ended to restore resting heartbeat, breathing, blood flow and the rest. So powerful is its influence that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart. Conversely, it can also stimulate bodily responses by releasing the brakes to accelerate. The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies (疗法) worldwide. However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet, so-called polyvagal therapy—physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort. The vagus nerve doesn’t need to be a cure for everything — its worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vagus to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.” 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By sharing a story. B. By creating a scene. C. By asking a question. D. By defining a concept. 13. What does the underlined word “conduit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Channel. B. Product. C. Mirror. D. Nature. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of a biological treatment. B. The effectiveness of breathing exercises. C. The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. D. The evidence of vagus nerve’s functions. 15. What do Linda Rinaman’s words imply? A. Blood circulation determines our emotions. B. Physical health is unrelated to mental states. C. Body and mind interact to form experiences. D. Our brain stores feelings separate from body. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Ways to Be Resilient (坚韧) in Tough Times When uncertainty stresses us out, it makes us wonder which path to take, or what decision to make.____16____ Here are ways to develop the emotional resilience that will help you in tough times. Try to be flexible. Often we have difficulty learning to “go with the flow”. Fixed beliefs, expectations, and habits are some of the things that lead us to resist change. But when the house you thought you’d live in forever is destroyed in a fire or hurricane, or the job you had trained for has been automated, what do you do? It can be heartbreaking. ____17____ The only way forward now is to adjust your attitude, shift your thoughts, and dream bigger by being flexible. ____18____ When we are dealing with a situation in change, most of us will feel unsure of ourselves. This is normal. Accepting yourself and your situation is a good place to begin. Calm the inner voices of fear and blame. Learn from your mistakes. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they will make you more emotionally resilient if you are willing to learn from them. ____19____ By recognize uncertainty as an opportunity for growth, you can more easily move through it to attain your desired personal goals. Celebrate your successes. When you have initiated a plan that is working or picked yourself back up after a tough experience, celebrate your success with those who helped you gain positive results.____20____ A. Trial and error are how we learn. B. Practice being OK with discomfort. C. Review your options and then look for helpers. D. But it is also true that our life is demanding a “course change”. E. New efforts stimulate growth potential through new experiences. F. Congratulate yourself and commit to celebrating your achievement. G. It can be difficult for us if we have not developed emotional resilience. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 For years, Nicole Laeno had hoped to attend the University of California, Los Angeles.To her ___21___ , she knew she was not offered a spot in the university this year. Even though the ___22___ wasn’t what Laeno had wanted, she shared her ___23___ reaction online, getting over 47 million views and over 44,000 ___24___ , one of which was from ABC News reporterRachel Scott, “I got ___25___ by my dream school like you but it was the ___26___ thing that ever happened to me. You can’t ___27___ all the things in the future but one day, ___28___ and you’ ll see it lead you to where you should be. So it might not be that bad.” When Laeno got her rejection letter from her dream school, it was just kind of like a ___29___ to her heart. But she knew she would get through the ____30____ time together with her family by her side. Laeno said she has ____31____ cried it all out, so she has decided to attend another school. To any other seniors who are going through this ____32____ and maybe are still feeling the disappointment and loss,____33____ it all out if necessary but they will go to a place where they understand that rejection is a(n) ____34____ and they will end up where they are supposed to,happy and ____35____ for a different thing. 21. A. disappointment B. anger C. surprise D. relief 22. A. offer B. result C. purpose D. chance 23. A. physical B. social C. emotional D. technical 24. A. stories B. requests C. comments D. warnings 25. A. reported B. rejected C. respected D. confused 26. A. best B. hardest C. warmest D. rarest 27. A. mix B. keep C. expose D. predict 28. A. give in B. wake up C. calm down D. look back 29. A. comfort B. promise C. knife D. favor 30. A. absurd B. tough C. lucky D. peaceful 31. A. probably B. hardly C. regularly D. suddenly 32. A. operation B. movement C. emergency D. process 33. A. sing B. scream C. laugh D. cry 34. A. possession B. redirection C. permission D. achievement 35. A. embarrassed B. confused C. excited D. amused 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (meet) the demands of the digital age, China calls for cultivating future-ready teachers, classrooms, schools and learning centers, according to a white paper ____37____ (release) during the 2025 World Digital Education Conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The White Paper on China’s Smart Education, issued by the Ministry of Education, declared that 2025 is the first year of “smart education”, outlining ____38____ sweeping vision for transforming the country’s education system through artificial intelligence (AI). “AI is ____39____ (fundamental) reshaping how knowledge is delivered, how students learn, and how education systems ____40____ (govern),” it said. “AI will give teachers new roles and missions.” Educators will be supported by intelligent ____41____ (tool) that automate lesson planning and provide tailored instructional materials, ____42____ (ease) administrative burdens and allowing more time for creative teaching. AI will also assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress ____43____ offer personalized services. Meanwhile, AI-driven multimodal data systems will evaluate teaching effectiveness, offering targeted recommendations to help instructors continuously improve teaching. According to the white paper, in the future classrooms can be places ____44____ teachers, students and intelligent machines will work seamlessly together. Smart schools of the future will use AI across every level of management from resource planning ____45____ personalized student evaluation. By analyzing labor market demands, AI can help align regional school programs with economic needs. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假设你是班长李明，为了提高同学们的身体素质，增强团队合作精神，班级决定组织一次户外徒步活动。请你用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括： (1)徒步活动的时间和集合地点； (2)徒步路线； (3)注意事项。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $