精品解析：陕西安康市镇坪县钟宝初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语第一阶段素养达标测试

2026春季七年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 1-Unit 2，P1～P16) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 2．A．12. B．13. C．16. 3．A．The giraffes. B．The monkeys. C．The penguins. 4．A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 5．A．His father. B．His brother. C．His sister. 6．A．Beautiful. B．Quict. C．Cute. 7．A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 8．A．Play computer games. B．Watch TV. C．Go shopping. 9．A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．Art. 10．A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What time must Jim get to school in the morning? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 12．Where can’t they listen to music? A．In the hallways. B．At home. C．In the music room. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does the boy want to buy? A．A watch. B．A sweater. C．A cake. 14．When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A．It’s on 24th April. B．It’s on 14th April. C．It’s on 14th March. 15．Where are they? A．In a cake shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．The students in Class 6 are going to the zoo ________________. 17．There is a mother panda and a ________________ baby panda in the zoo. 18．There are ________________ giraffes in the zoo. 19．Many monkeys ________________ on the hill (山丘). 20．People always give the monkeys ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know capybaras (水豚)? The capybara is ____1____ interesting and cute animal. When it first showed up on the Internet, it became very popular (受欢迎的) with people of all ____2____. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and ____3____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____4____ swimming. They move slowly ____5____ they can quickly jump into the water when they are in danger. ____6____ spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and sleeping. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They always live a ____7____ life. Now the animal ____8____ a symbol of mental health (心理健康). It tells us ____9____ a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you ____10____ worry about anything (担心任何事). 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. age B. ages C. age’s D. ages’ 3. A. gives B. give C. comes D. come 4. A. at B. with C. for D. to 5. A. so B. or C. but D. because 6. A. them B. they C. Them D. They 7. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring 8. A. are B. am C. is D. be 9. A. to take B. take C. to spend D. spend 10. A. can’t B. can C. don’t have to D. have to 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says “Stop making any ____11____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____12____ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Bill!” I ____13____ they’re too strict (严格的) with me. Why can’t I make a few rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents always want to ____15____ their phones to relax themselves. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ to a family, I think. The second rule is about the ____17____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes (洗碗) in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, go hiking or just go for a ____19____ in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happier life. 11. A. snacks B. orders C. noises D. dangers 12. A. have B. make C. drink D. sell 13. A. catch B. think C. pick D. stay 14. A. use B. bring C. kill D. show 15. A. cut down B. look after C. think about D. play with 16. A. easy B. important C. interesting D. scary 17. A. life B. work C. study D. luck 18. A. zoo B. garden C. kitchen D. forest 19. A. tree B. mark C. belt D. walk 20. A. see B. follow C. read D. find Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Alex. ____21____ On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. ____22____ I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until 10 o’clock. ____23____ I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. ____24____ But they love me, too. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a good future. ____25____ A. My parents are strict with me. B. I also have to do some cleaning on weekends. C. I must do my homework first. D. I love my parents and I think these rules are good. E. There are many rules in my family. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Now it’s the show time in the zoo. Some animal stars are making us happy. What animal is it? Oh, it’s a monkey. Do you think it can walk on two legs? Sure! Look! The monkey is walking very well. Some animals also like riding bikes like us. Look! The black bear is riding a bike quickly. How clever it is! We all know elephants are smart. But can they draw? Yes! Look! The elephant is drawing a picture. Isn’t it beautiful? Where is the panda? Oh, it is in a big tree! What’s it doing? It’s doing Chinese kung fu for us. It’s so funny! 26. ________ is walking on two legs at show time. A. The panda B. The monkey C. The elephant D. The black bear 27. What is the black bear doing now? A. It is walking. B. It is drawing a picture. C. It is riding a bike. D. It is doing Chinese kung fu. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the animals in the world are clever. B. The monkey also likes Chinese kung fu. C. The black bear is very friendly. D. The elephant can draw a picture. B All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies on his bed and thinks, “I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared (害怕的) and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦).” 29. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the classroom. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. D. To the kitchen. 30. What can we know about Ben from Paragraph 3? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. D. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 31. Ben feels ________ when he sees many people feed animals in the zoo. A. wonderful B. relaxed C. happy D. bad 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. It is important to make new rules. C It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water. When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared, but the parents were calm. They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. The bear tried to swim. However, the water in the tub made it difficult for him to do so. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边). In the past, bears didn’t live in this area. However, the number of bears is growing because of the forest here. People often see them now. 33. According to the text, the bear ________. A. didn’t know how to swim B. couldn’t find its mother C. had a tub on its head D. was hungry 34. What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 发抖的 B. 冷静的 C. 生气的 D. 危险的 35. How did the family help the bear? A. They gave it food. B. They called the police. C. They took it to the shore. D. They took the tub off its head. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 玛丽在正午时到达了一家医院。 Mary ________ at a hospital at noon. 37. 医生对她的眼睛进行了相当长时间的检查。 The doctor examined her eyes for ____________ long time. 38. 医生认为她有可能失明。 The doctor thinks that she may go ________. 39. 医生给了治疗方案和合理的建议。 The doctor gave a treatment plan and reasonable ________. 40. 医生还提醒她，平时要好好照顾自己。 The doctor also reminds her to ____________ herself well in daily life. Ⅵ．短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be one live they friend panda see interest take also Beijing Zoo is in Xicheng District, Beijing. It is one of China’s popular zoos. And it’s also the ____41____ zoo in our country. You must visit (参观) it when you go to Beijing. There are many ____42____ animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, bears, zebras and elephants. But in the zoo, ____43____ are one of the most popular animals. They ____44____ in the Panda House. A great time to ____45____ them is in the early morning. At this time, it’s interesting to see them eat ____46____ favourite food—bamboo. The Lions and Tigers Mountain is ____47____ a good place to go. There are large animals like white lions, panthers and pumas (黑豹和美洲狮) in it. They ____48____ strong. When you go to Beijing Zoo, you can ____49____ the bus. After a visit to the zoo, you can also visit other ____50____ places. Ⅶ．任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school or take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about ________. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 51. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? They should wear ________________________________ at school. 52. When can’t some Japanese students leave home? They can’t leave home ________________________________. 53. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? Because the shoes can ________________________________ and students won’t fall down easily. 54. Which English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________________” there. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: There are many new animals in the aquarium (水族馆). Do you know? B: Oh? ________________56________________? A: Sharks, dolphins, sea turtles and jellyfish . B: Let’s go and see them. A: ________________57________________. Which animal do you want to see first? B: I want to see dolphins first. A: ________________58________________? B: Because they are very clever. ________________59________________? A: I like sea turtles. B: Why do you like them? A: ________________60________________. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个图书馆都有一些规定，它们可以保证图书馆的正常运行。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们图书馆的规定。 参考词汇：loudly (大声地), be allowed (被允许) to do sth., take photos, listen to music, newspapers and magazines, borrow (借), for one week,... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4．词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 There are a lot of rules in our library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季七年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分：120分;时间：120分钟;范围：Unit 1-Unit 2，P1～P16) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 2．A．12. B．13. C．16. 3．A．The giraffes. B．The monkeys. C．The penguins. 4．A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 5．A．His father. B．His brother. C．His sister. 6．A．Beautiful. B．Quict. C．Cute. 7．A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 8．A．Play computer games. B．Watch TV. C．Go shopping. 9．A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．Art. 10．A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What time must Jim get to school in the morning? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 12．Where can’t they listen to music? A．In the hallways. B．At home. C．In the music room. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does the boy want to buy? A．A watch. B．A sweater. C．A cake. 14．When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A．It’s on 24th April. B．It’s on 14th April. C．It’s on 14th March. 15．Where are they? A．In a cake shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．The students in Class 6 are going to the zoo ________________. 17．There is a mother panda and a ________________ baby panda in the zoo. 18．There are ________________ giraffes in the zoo. 19．Many monkeys ________________ on the hill (山丘). 20．People always give the monkeys ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know capybaras (水豚)? The capybara is ____1____ interesting and cute animal. When it first showed up on the Internet, it became very popular (受欢迎的) with people of all ____2____. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and ____3____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____4____ swimming. They move slowly ____5____ they can quickly jump into the water when they are in danger. ____6____ spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and sleeping. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They always live a ____7____ life. Now the animal ____8____ a symbol of mental health (心理健康). It tells us ____9____ a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you ____10____ worry about anything (担心任何事). 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. age B. ages C. age’s D. ages’ 3. A. gives B. give C. comes D. come 4. A. at B. with C. for D. to 5. A. so B. or C. but D. because 6. A. them B. they C. Them D. They 7. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring 8. A. are B. am C. is D. be 9. A. to take B. take C. to spend D. spend 10. A. can’t B. can C. don’t have to D. have to 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚这种动物，包括它们的外形特点、生活习性，以及它们如今成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要像水豚一样放松，享受生活。 【1题详解】 句意：水豚是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 空后interesting以元音音素开头，表泛指一类事物，不定冠词用an；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不适用。 【2题详解】 句意：当它首次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。 固定搭配of all ages表示 "各个年龄段"，all后接可数名词复数。 【3题详解】 句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 主语Capybaras为复数，并列谓语动词用原形；固定短语come from意为 "来自、产自"；give/gives含义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它们擅长游泳。 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示 "擅长做某事"。 【5题详解】 句意：它们行动缓慢，但在危险时能迅速跳入水中。 根据“They move slowly”和“they can quickly jump into the water”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【6题详解】 句意：它们白天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 根据句子结构可知，此处在句中作主语，需用主格they，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【7题详解】 句意：它们总是过着放松的生活。 修饰名词life，表示“令人放松的”，用relaxing（修饰物）。relaxed修饰人，tired“疲惫的”和tiring“令人疲惫的”语义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：现在这种动物是心理健康的象征。 主语“the animal”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【9题详解】 句意：它告诉我们花一分钟放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 固定句型tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”；take a minute意为“花一分钟”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：像水豚一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 根据“Think like capybaras”及前文水豚放松的生活状态可知，此处表达“不必”担心任何事情，用don’t have to。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says “Stop making any ____11____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____12____ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Bill!” I ____13____ they’re too strict (严格的) with me. Why can’t I make a few rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents always want to ____15____ their phones to relax themselves. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ to a family, I think. The second rule is about the ____17____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes (洗碗) in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, go hiking or just go for a ____19____ in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happier life. 11. A. snacks B. orders C. noises D. dangers 12. A. have B. make C. drink D. sell 13. A. catch B. think C. pick D. stay 14. A. use B. bring C. kill D. show 15. A. cut down B. look after C. think about D. play with 16. A. easy B. important C. interesting D. scary 17. A. life B. work C. study D. luck 18. A. zoo B. garden C. kitchen D. forest 19. A. tree B. mark C. belt D. walk 20. A. see B. follow C. read D. find 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因觉得父母家规太严，于是为父母制定新规则，希望全家人共同遵守，从而拥有更幸福的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：当我妈妈说“停止制造任何噪音！”时，我必须停止玩游戏并保持安静。 后文“stop playing the game”、“keep quiet”提示，此处表示“吵闹、噪音”，固定搭配“make noises”表示“制造噪音”；snacks“零食”、orders“命令”、dangers“危险”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每次我吃冰淇淋时，父亲都会说，“不，比尔！” ice cream是食物，动词have可表示“吃/享用”；make“制作”、drink“喝”、sell“售卖”均不符合文中“吃冰淇淋”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为他们对我太严格了。 后文是作者内心的想法，think表示“认为”；catch“抓住”、pick“挑选”、stay“停留”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则是“不要过多使用手机！” phones搭配动词use表示“使用手机”；bring“带来”、kill“杀害”、show“展示”均不符合搭配逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母总是想玩手机来放松自己。 play with phones是固定搭配，表示“玩手机”；cut down“砍倒”、look after“照顾”、think about“思考”均不能搭配手机表达消遣行为。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 前文说家人需要互相交流生活琐事，这件事对家庭是很重要的；easy“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”、scary“吓人的”逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于周末的生活。 后文列举看电视、洗碗、游泳、公园散步等周末日常活动，对应life“生活”；work“工作”、study“学习”、luck“运气”概括不了后文多种休闲活动。 【18题详解】 句意：但是现在爸爸在看电视，妈妈正在厨房洗碗。 doing the dishes“洗碗”对应的场所是kitchen；zoo“动物园”、garden“花园”、forest“森林”和洗碗无关联。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们遵守这条规则，我们可以去游泳、远足或者只是去公园散散步。 固定搭配go for a walk表示“散步”；tree“树木”、mark“标记”、belt“腰带”无法构成该短语。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都遵守它们，我们可以拥有更幸福的生活。 them指代前文“rules”，follow rules是固定搭配，表示“遵守规则”；see“看见”、read“阅读”、find“找到”均不能搭配rules。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Alex. ____21____ On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. ____22____ I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until 10 o’clock. ____23____ I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. ____24____ But they love me, too. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a good future. ____25____ A. My parents are strict with me. B. I also have to do some cleaning on weekends. C. I must do my homework first. D. I love my parents and I think these rules are good. E. There are many rules in my family. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex家中的各类家规，分别介绍上学日、周末的不同规定，最后讲述父母虽严格但深爱自己，Alex也理解这些规矩。 【21题详解】 Alex做完自我介绍后，后文开始依次列举家中各项规矩，E项“There are many rules in my family.”总起全文，引出下文所有家规内容，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 前文提到放学后必须快速回家，后文介绍上学日夜晚的各项限制，C项“I must do my homework first.”承接“尽快回家”，说明回家首要任务是写作业，符合上学日家规的行文逻辑。 【23题详解】 前文说明周末可以看电视到十点，后文要求自己打扫房间、洗衣服，B项“I also have to do some cleaning on weekends.”用also衔接，引出周末需要完成的家务，前后语义连贯。 【24题详解】 后文出现转折连词But they love me, too，表明空格内容要和父母的关爱形成反差，A项“My parents are strict with me.”点明父母对自己要求严格，和后文“但他们也很爱我”构成转折关系。 【25题详解】 前文完整讲述父母严格的家规，又说明父母陪自己运动、期盼自己拥有美好未来，D项“I love my parents and I think these rules are good.”作为全文结尾，总结全文，表达对父母和家规的认可，收束整篇短文。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Now it’s the show time in the zoo. Some animal stars are making us happy. What animal is it? Oh, it’s a monkey. Do you think it can walk on two legs? Sure! Look! The monkey is walking very well. Some animals also like riding bikes like us. Look! The black bear is riding a bike quickly. How clever it is! We all know elephants are smart. But can they draw? Yes! Look! The elephant is drawing a picture. Isn’t it beautiful? Where is the panda? Oh, it is in a big tree! What’s it doing? It’s doing Chinese kung fu for us. It’s so funny! 26. ________ is walking on two legs at show time. A. The panda B. The monkey C. The elephant D. The black bear 27. What is the black bear doing now? A. It is walking. B. It is drawing a picture. C. It is riding a bike. D. It is doing Chinese kung fu. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the animals in the world are clever. B. The monkey also likes Chinese kung fu. C. The black bear is very friendly. D. The elephant can draw a picture. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍动物园表演时间里四种动物明星的表演项目，分别展示猴子、黑熊、大象、熊猫各自的才艺。 【26题详解】 第一个表格板块给出句子：“Do you think it can walk on two legs?…The monkey is walking very well.”，说明猴子可以用两条腿行走。 【27题详解】 第二个表格板块写明：“The black bear is riding a bike quickly.”，句子直接描述黑熊正在进行的表演项目。 【28题详解】 第三个表格板块原文：“The elephant is drawing a picture.”，这句话可以直接印证对应选项表述正确。 B All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies on his bed and thinks, “I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared (害怕的) and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦).” 29. Where does Ben go first in his dream? A. To the classroom. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. D. To the kitchen. 30. What can we know about Ben from Paragraph 3? A. Ben doesn’t like the movie. B. Ben watches the movie happily. C. Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema. D. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 31. Ben feels ________ when he sees many people feed animals in the zoo. A. wonderful B. relaxed C. happy D. bad 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本因讨厌规则而做了一个没有规则的梦，在梦中他经历了混乱和危险，最终意识到规则的重要性。 【29题详解】 第二段中提到“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”，所以Ben在梦中先去了教室。 【30题详解】 第三段中提到“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”，说明Ben在电影院过得不愉快。 【31题详解】 第四段中提到“Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad.”，所以Ben看到人们喂动物时感觉不好。 【32题详解】 Ben在梦中经历了没有规则导致的混乱和危险，醒来后明白了规则的重要性，所以文章主要告诉我们“规则对我们很重要”。 C It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water. When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared, but the parents were calm. They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. The bear tried to swim. However, the water in the tub made it difficult for him to do so. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边). In the past, bears didn’t live in this area. However, the number of bears is growing because of the forest here. People often see them now. 33. According to the text, the bear ________. A. didn’t know how to swim B. couldn’t find its mother C. had a tub on its head D. was hungry 34. What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 发抖的 B. 冷静的 C. 生气的 D. 危险的 35. How did the family help the bear? A. They gave it food. B. They called the police. C. They took it to the shore. D. They took the tub off its head. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人在湖上钓鱼时，发现了一只头上套着塑料桶的小黑熊。父母保持冷静，最终成功将桶从熊头上取下来，帮助它游回了岸边。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“It had a plastic tub on its head.”，这直接说明这只熊的头上套着一个桶。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“The children were a little scared, but the parents were calm.”。根据转折词“but”可知，父母的状态与孩子们的“scared”相反，因此“calm”意为“冷静的”。 【35题详解】 第三段描述了救援过程：“The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head... After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head.”，说明这家人是通过取下熊头上的桶来帮助它的。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 玛丽在正午时到达了一家医院。 Mary ________ at a hospital at noon. 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到达”是关键词，常用arrive/reach/get to表达，reach是及物动词，后直接接地点（如reach a hospital），不能加at。get to后接地点（如get to a hospital），不能加at。arrive是不及物动词，接小地点用arrive at，接大地点用arrive in。句中“到达了”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。空格后已有介词at，所以填arrived。 37. 医生对她的眼睛进行了相当长时间的检查。 The doctor examined her eyes for ____________ long time. 【答案】quite a 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相当长”是关键词，表示“相当、很”的短语是quite a。此处time为抽象名词具体化，可与不定冠词a搭配构成固定表达a long time。 38. 医生认为她有可能失明。 The doctor thinks that she may go ________. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“失明”是关键词，表示“失明”的短语是go blind。本句中may后接动词原形go，blind跟在go后作表语构成固定短语。 39. 医生给了治疗方案和合理的建议。 The doctor gave a treatment plan and reasonable ________. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建议”是关键词，表示“建议”的不可数名词是advice。本句中reasonable修饰名词。 40. 医生还提醒她，平时要好好照顾自己。 The doctor also reminds her to ____________ herself well in daily life. 【答案】take care of/look after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，“照顾”的常用短语有look after和take care of。固定搭配：remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事），因此空处用动词短语原形即可。 Ⅵ．短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be one live they friend panda see interest take also Beijing Zoo is in Xicheng District, Beijing. It is one of China’s popular zoos. And it’s also the ____41____ zoo in our country. You must visit (参观) it when you go to Beijing. There are many ____42____ animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, bears, zebras and elephants. But in the zoo, ____43____ are one of the most popular animals. They ____44____ in the Panda House. A great time to ____45____ them is in the early morning. At this time, it’s interesting to see them eat ____46____ favourite food—bamboo. The Lions and Tigers Mountain is ____47____ a good place to go. There are large animals like white lions, panthers and pumas (黑豹和美洲狮) in it. They ____48____ strong. When you go to Beijing Zoo, you can ____49____ the bus. After a visit to the zoo, you can also visit other ____50____ places. 【答案】41. first 42. friendly 43. pandas 44. live 45. see 46. their 47. also 48. are 49. take 50. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京动物园的位置、特色动物、游览时机与出行方式，推荐游客前往参观，展现动物园丰富有趣的游览体验。 【41题详解】 句意：它也是我国第一座动物园。空格前有定冠词the，此处需用序数词表排序，方框内one对应的序数词为first，the first zoo表示“第一座动物园”。 【42题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多友好的动物，例如猴子、熊、斑马和大象。空格后为名词animals，需填入形容词修饰名词；方框内friend变为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”，many friendly animals表示“许多温顺友好的动物”。 【43题详解】 句意：但在动物园里，熊猫是最受欢迎的动物之一。本句缺少主语，由后文They可知，主语为复数；方框内panda复数形式pandas作主语，对应后文代词They指代“熊猫”。 【44题详解】 句意：它们居住在熊猫馆内。主语They为复数，全文为一般现在时，空格处填动词原形；live in为固定搭配，表示“居住在……”，主语复数谓语用原形live。 【45题详解】 句意：观赏它们的绝佳时间是清晨。固定结构a great time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时机”，to后接动词原形；see them表示“观看它们”，符合游览观赏动物的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这个时候，看它们吃它们最爱的食物 —— 竹子十分有趣。空格后为名词favourite food，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；方框内they转换为their，their favourite food意为“它们的最爱食物”，指代“熊猫爱吃的竹子”。 【47题详解】 句意：狮虎山也是一处值得前往的好地方。本句主干完整，空格处需副词修饰整句；方框内also为副词，意为“也”，放在be动词后表递进，承接前文熊猫展区，补充另一游览地点。 【48题详解】 句意：它们十分强壮。主语They是复数，形容词strong前缺少系动词；全文为一般现在时，复数主语搭配be动词are。 【49题详解】 句意：当你去北京动物园时，可以乘坐公交车。情态动词can后接动词原形；take the bus为固定搭配，意为“乘坐公交车”，符合出行交通方式的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：参观完动物园后，你也可以游览其他有趣的地方。空格后是名词places，需形容词修饰；方框内interest转化为形容词interesting，修饰事物places，意为“有趣的场所”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school or take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about ________. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 51. What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? They should wear ________________________________ at school. 52. When can’t some Japanese students leave home? They can’t leave home ________________________________. 53. Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? Because the shoes can ________________________________ and students won’t fall down easily. 54. Which English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________________” there. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________________. 【答案】51. school uniforms 52. in the evening 53. keep the school clean 54. hair##hairstyles 55. different school rules in different countries/school rules in different countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界不同国家（日本、美国和英国）一些学校里的规章制度。文章通过具体的校规细节展示了不同学校在校服、外出时间、穿鞋、发型等方面的要求，说明了不同国家和学校有着各自独特的规定。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第二句中的“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，大多数日本学校要求学生穿校服。结合空格句“They should wear…at school.”，空处应填入名词短语school uniforms。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home.”可知，一些日本学校要求学生晚上不要外出，也不要在家玩电脑游戏。结合空格句“They can’t leave home…”，空处应填入介词短语in the evening。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第二句中的“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won't fall down easily.”可知，美国学生每天在学校穿室内鞋是因为这些鞋子可以保持学校清洁，且学生不容易摔倒。结合空格句“Because the shoes can…and students won’t fall down easily.”，空处应填入动词短语keep the school clean。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中关于英国学校发型的叙述“In the UK, schools have strict rules about…Students can’t have strange hairstyles…”可知，英国的学校对头发（发型）有着严格的规定。空处可填入名词hair或hairstyles。 【55题详解】 根据第一段中“Every school has its rules…Here are some of them in different countries.”以及后文分别具体介绍日本、美国和英国不同校规的行文结构可知，整篇文章主要关于不同国家不同的学校规定。空处应填入different school rules in different countries或school rules in different countries用以概括全文主旨。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节 (共5小题，计5分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: There are many new animals in the aquarium (水族馆). Do you know? B: Oh? ________________56________________? A: Sharks, dolphins, sea turtles and jellyfish . B: Let’s go and see them. A: ________________57________________. Which animal do you want to see first? B: I want to see dolphins first. A: ________________58________________? B: Because they are very clever. ________________59________________? A: I like sea turtles. B: Why do you like them? A: ________________60________________. 【答案】56. What are they 57. Good idea/OK 58. Why (do you want to see dolphins first) 59. What animals do you like 60. Because they are funny/cute/lovely 【解析】 【导语】这段对话中，两人围绕水族馆新到的海洋动物展开交谈，交流各自最想看的动物及喜欢的理由。 【56题详解】 A告知B水族馆新增了不少动物后，结合下文A列举了鲨鱼、海豚等具体动物，可知B的问句是询问新增的动物具体是什么，故用“What are they”衔接，自然引出后续的动物列举。 【57题详解】 B提出一同去参观的提议后，结合后文A继续推进话题询问优先看的动物，可知A是对这个提议表示赞同，故用“Good idea/OK”衔接，顺理成章开启后续的参观规划。 【58题详解】 B表示想先看海豚后，下文B用“Because they are very clever”说明理由，可知A的问句是询问B想先看海豚的原因，故用“Why (do you want to see dolphins first)”衔接，和下文的原因回答形成对应。 【59题详解】 B说完自己喜欢海豚的理由后，下文A回应“I like sea turtles”，可知B的问句是反过来询问A喜欢什么动物，故用“What animals do you like”衔接，自然过渡到A分享自己的喜好。 【60题详解】 B询问A喜欢海龟的原因后，此处A需要给出对应的合理理由，这类描述动物特质的表达灵活度较高，用“Because they are funny/cute/lovely”衔接，既符合语境也贴合日常表达习惯。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个图书馆都有一些规定，它们可以保证图书馆的正常运行。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们图书馆的规定。 参考词汇：loudly (大声地), be allowed (被允许) to do sth., take photos, listen to music, newspapers and magazines, borrow (借), for one week,... 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4．词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 There are a lot of rules in our library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： There are a lot of rules in our library. First, we must keep quiet. We are not allowed to speak loudly. Second, we can’t take photos or listen to music. Third, we shouldn’t eat or drink. What’s more, we can read newspapers and magazines, but we can’t take them out. We can borrow books from the library, but we can only keep them for one week. I hope everyone can follow the rules and enjoy reading here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：图书馆场所总述，分点罗列图书馆各项规章制度，文末呼吁大家遵守规则、文明阅读 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息，词数不少于50个，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明图书馆存在诸多规则，总领全文内容 主体段：介绍图书馆安静、休闲、饮食、报刊阅览、图书借阅相关规定 结尾段：发出倡议，期盼所有人遵守规则，舒心享受馆内阅读时光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图书馆场所总起 场所选择：library/reading room/reading hall等 总起句型：There are a lot of rules in our library/There are many regulations in the reading room等 要点二：馆内行为约束规范 安静相关要求 行为短语：keep quiet/speak loudly/keep silent/make noise等 句式表达：must do sth./be not allowed to do sth./have to do sth./can’t do sth.等 休闲行为禁令 动作短语：take photos/listen to music/take pictures/listen to songs等 饮食相关禁令 行为短语：eat or drink/have snacks/drink beverages等 要点三：阅览与图书借阅条例 报刊阅览规则 读物名称：newspapers and magazines/periodicals/news journals等 约束要求：read...but can’t take them out/read inside and no taking away等 图书借阅规则 动作短语：borrow books/keep books/lend reading materials/retain books等 时间期限：for one week/for seven days等 要点四：文末倡议升华 核心短语：follow the rules/enjoy reading here/obey the rules/have a wonderful reading time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $