精品解析：陕西商洛市商南县湘河片2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第二次模拟检测试题 七年级英语 （满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟） Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1. A. Played the piano. B. Played the violin. C. Played the erhu. 2. A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 3. A. Much fun. B. Much knowledge. C. Much courage. 4. A. Watch a music show. B. Go to the zoo. C. Read a book about koalas. 5. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Sorry, it is not sure. 6. A. Took photos. B. Saw pandas. C. Had hot pot. 7. A. Wuhan. B. Yinchuan. C. Xiamen. 8. A. She has some problems with her maths. B. She doesn’t like her maths teacher. C. She didn’t finish her maths homework. 9. A. Eating vegetables is very important. B. Too much cola is bad for health. C. Beef is very good for health. 10. A. It’s a man-made wonder. B. It’s in the southeast of Australia. C. It is over 2,000 kilometres long. 第二节 听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听材料，回答小题 11. What is Qingdao famous for? A. Beaches and seafood. B. Places of interest. C. Modern buildings. 12. Which is NOT true about travelling in Qingdao? A. People can enjoy the delicious food. B. People can visit the beautiful places. C. It is always great to have holiday all the year. 听材料，回答小题 13. What is Wu Chen’s favourite sport? A. Playing tennis. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 14. Why does Li Wen like her sport? A. Because she thinks it can make her relaxed. B. Because Yao Ming is her favourite player. C. Because she thinks it can help her keep strong. 15. What does Wu Chen learn from Yao Ming? A. His hobby: playing basketball. B. His courage and hard work. C. His dream: to be a basketball player. 第三节. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Hu Bo would like to share his ________ about health. 17. He often plays volleyball with his ________ after school. 18. He never eats too many ________ because they are bad for his teeth. 19. He always has enough sleep to keep ________. 20. If you can follow his advice, you may be in ________. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Michael. My friends and I went to climb Mount Tai last weekend. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got ____1____, a high mountain came into view (视线). It was as ____2____ as a giant (巨人)! After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still ____3____. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers ____4____ heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to see a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of ____5____. Later, we visited some ancient buildings in Mount Tai and learned about ____6____ history of Mount Tai. We also ____7____ delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel in Mount Tai. ____8____ of us were too excited to sleep. And we talked about ____9____ trip to Mount Tai late at night. The next day, we went down the mountain. We ____10____ tired but had great fun. 1. A. off B. of C. to D. with 2. A. greater B. greatest C. great D. greatly 3. A. don’t give up B. didn’t give up C. not give up D. not gave up 4. A. and B. but C. so D. if 5. A. place B. places C. photo D. photos 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. will try B. are trying C. try D. tried 8. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Either 9. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 10. A. was B. is C. were D. are 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy, Tom. One day, he found a ____11____ in the forest. There were some places with marks (标记) of gold in the map. Tom decided to ____12____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack. They ____13____ wanted the gold. They were ____14____ hope and went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different ____15____, such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They ____16____ the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____17____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of ____18____ something new. This ____19____ taught them a lesson (经验): The “gold” in life was the trip ____20____. It was full of happiness, learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 11. A. passage B. rule C. basket D. map 12. A. raise B. follow C. borrow D. blow 13. A. usually B. brightly C. slowly D. really 14. A. full of B. famous for C. surprised at D. angry with 15. A. levels B. presents C. problems D. tools 16. A. attacked B. opened C. created D. considered 17. A. important B. freezing C. active D. dangerous 18. A. getting up B. moving from C. cutting down D. looking for 19. A. menu B. order C. experience D. question 20. A. itself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (A) In ancient China, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads, or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they do sports to have fun? Playing hide-and-seek It’s a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play it. One child covers his eyes while the other kids run around to make fun of him. The other way is that other children hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. A long time ago, people used wood to make kites. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each kind looks beautiful in its own way, for example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) of the Beijing kite. Playing stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. 21. According to the text, how many ways did the kids have to play hide-and-seek? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. People used ________ to make kites a long time ago. A. wood B. paper C. bamboo D. cloth 23. In ________, ancient Chinese kids often kicked the stone balls. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 24. What kind of activity was popular in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Playing stone balls. C. Flying kites. D. Swimming in rivers. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a food magazine. B. In a travel magazine. C. In an art magazine. D. In a sports magazine. (B) In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very timid, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 26. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 27. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 28. The underlined word “timid” means “________” in Paragraph 5. A. scary B. shy C. excited D. lonely 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Mona cannot see clearly. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese _________________. 32. 他从小就对农业很好奇。 From a young age, he was very _________________________ agriculture. 33. 这让他有了一个毕生的梦想：让所有中国人都能吃饱饭。 This led to his ________________: ending hunger in China. 34. 他在种植杂交水稻方面的成就彻底地改变了世界。 His achievements in planting hybrid rice ________ changed the world. 35. 他的故事深深打动了中国人的心。 His story deeply ________ Chinese people’s hearts. Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) 。 be kind (n. ) interest customer much eat tradition they prefer have Do you know bench noodles (板凳面)? It’s a kind of ____36____ food in southwest China. How did bench noodles get this name? In the past, local people in Sichuan ____37____ sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”. In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes ____38____ famous than others for its bench noodles. Many people come there to ____39____ noodles every day. This bench noodle restaurant ____40____ a history of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each ____41____. There are more than ten ____42____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. When people finish the noodles in ____43____ bowls, they can order (点) more for free if they like. The ____44____ part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles ____45____ not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So, Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is ▲ to learn these skills well because you need to spend much time practicing them. I want to let more people learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical exercise,” she says. 46. What sport does Dong Yutong like best? She likes ________________________ best. 47. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? People often watch her grandpa play diabolo ________________________. 48. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ________________________ ” there. 49. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students to play diabolo? Her grandma teaches the students to play diabolo ________________________. 50. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, I think I need to go on a diet now. B: Come on, Judy! ________________51________________? A: Because I feel tired easily and I think I am overweight (超重). B: But I don’t think it is a good idea. ________________52________________? A: I do sports once a week. B: ________________53________________? A: I often play volleyball. B: Well, do you ride a bike to school? A: ________________54________________. I always go to school in my mother’s car. B: I think you can try riding a bike to school twice a week. And you need to join a sports club. A: OK. ________________55________________. B: You are welcome! Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周六和家人一起去野营(camping)了。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享一下你的野营经历。 Place ：City Park Weather ：sunny and warm Things to do ：●Before the trip: prepare food and clothes; ●On the trip: set up the tent (帐篷), take photos, walk around the park ... Feelings ：happy, tired, ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二次模拟检测试题 七年级英语 （满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟） Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1. A. Played the piano. B. Played the violin. C. Played the erhu. 2. A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 3. A. Much fun. B. Much knowledge. C. Much courage. 4. A. Watch a music show. B. Go to the zoo. C. Read a book about koalas. 5. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Sorry, it is not sure. 6. A. Took photos. B. Saw pandas. C. Had hot pot. 7. A. Wuhan. B. Yinchuan. C. Xiamen. 8. A. She has some problems with her maths. B. She doesn’t like her maths teacher. C. She didn’t finish her maths homework. 9. A. Eating vegetables is very important. B. Too much cola is bad for health. C. Beef is very good for health. 10. A. It’s a man-made wonder. B. It’s in the southeast of Australia. C. It is over 2,000 kilometres long. 第二节 听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听材料，回答小题 11. What is Qingdao famous for? A. Beaches and seafood. B. Places of interest. C. Modern buildings. 12. Which is NOT true about travelling in Qingdao? A. People can enjoy the delicious food. B. People can visit the beautiful places. C. It is always great to have holiday all the year. 听材料，回答小题 13. What is Wu Chen’s favourite sport? A. Playing tennis. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 14. Why does Li Wen like her sport? A. Because she thinks it can make her relaxed. B. Because Yao Ming is her favourite player. C. Because she thinks it can help her keep strong. 15. What does Wu Chen learn from Yao Ming? A. His hobby: playing basketball. B. His courage and hard work. C. His dream: to be a basketball player. 第三节. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Hu Bo would like to share his ________ about health. 17. He often plays volleyball with his ________ after school. 18. He never eats too many ________ because they are bad for his teeth. 19. He always has enough sleep to keep ________. 20. If you can follow his advice, you may be in ________. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Michael. My friends and I went to climb Mount Tai last weekend. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got ____1____, a high mountain came into view (视线). It was as ____2____ as a giant (巨人)! After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still ____3____. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers ____4____ heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to see a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of ____5____. Later, we visited some ancient buildings in Mount Tai and learned about ____6____ history of Mount Tai. We also ____7____ delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel in Mount Tai. ____8____ of us were too excited to sleep. And we talked about ____9____ trip to Mount Tai late at night. The next day, we went down the mountain. We ____10____ tired but had great fun. 1. A. off B. of C. to D. with 2. A. greater B. greatest C. great D. greatly 3. A. don’t give up B. didn’t give up C. not give up D. not gave up 4. A. and B. but C. so D. if 5. A. place B. places C. photo D. photos 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. will try B. are trying C. try D. tried 8. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Either 9. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 10. A. was B. is C. were D. are 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克尔和朋友上周末攀登泰山的经历，包括交通、登山过程、景色、住宿及感受，展现了旅行的快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们下车时，一座高山映入眼帘。 根据“got on the train”，结合常识下车才能看到山，可知此处指到达目的地后下车，get off 为固定搭配，意为“下车”，符合语境。of“……的”，表示所属关系；to“到”；with“和”，均介词搭配不当，无法构成下车含义。 【2题详解】 句意：它像巨人一样伟大！ 根据“as...as”，可知中间需用形容词原级，根据语境，此处形容山像巨人一样高大，great“伟大的”，形容词，符合题意。greater“更大的”；greatest“最大的”；greatly“极大地”，均不符合结构。 【3题详解】 句意：爬了一个小时的山后，我们都感到累，但仍没有放弃。 根据“felt tired”可知句子为一般过去时，否定需助动词did，didn’t give up“不放弃”，符合题意。don’t give为一般现在时；not give up结构错误；not gave up结构错误，以上三项均不符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：沿途，我们看到美丽的花并且听到鸟儿歌唱。 根据语境，看花和听鸟鸣是同时发生的愉快经历，表顺承，and“和”，符合逻辑。but“但是”；so“所以”；if“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我们拍了很多照片。 根据“took lots of”可知lots of后接可数名词复数，旅行通常拍照留念，photos“照片”， 符合题意。place“地点”，单数形式；places“地点”，复数形式；photo“照片”，单数形式；均不符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，我们参观了泰山上的一些古建筑，了解了泰山的历史。 根据“history of Mount Tai”，可知此处特指泰山的历史，定冠词the符合题意。a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D为零冠词均不准确。 【7题详解】 句意：我们也品尝了美味食物。 根据全文叙述过去经历，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句中的“delicious food”可知，tried“尝试”，符合语境。will try“将尝试”，一般将来时；is trying“正尝试”，现在进行时；try“尝试”，一般现在时，以上三项均不符合时态。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都兴奋得睡不着。 根据“were”及前文“all of us”，可知主语为复数且指所有人，大家兴奋得睡不着，表肯定全部，All“全都”，指三者以上，符合题意。None“没有”；Neither“两者都不”；Either“两者之一”，均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们聊到深夜，谈论着这次泰山之旅。 根据修饰名词“trip”，可知需用形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，符合题意。we“我们”，主格代词；us“我们”，宾格代词；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词，均不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：我们很累但玩得很开心。 根据主语“We”及过去语境，可知用一般过去时复数形式，were“是”，动词的过去式，用于一般过去时，符合题意。was“是”，用于一般过去时，主语为单数；is“是”，用于一般现在时，主语为单数；are“是”，用于一般现在时，主语为复数，以上三项均不符合题意。 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy, Tom. One day, he found a ____11____ in the forest. There were some places with marks (标记) of gold in the map. Tom decided to ____12____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack. They ____13____ wanted the gold. They were ____14____ hope and went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different ____15____, such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They ____16____ the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____17____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of ____18____ something new. This ____19____ taught them a lesson (经验): The “gold” in life was the trip ____20____. It was full of happiness, learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 11. A. passage B. rule C. basket D. map 12. A. raise B. follow C. borrow D. blow 13. A. usually B. brightly C. slowly D. really 14. A. full of B. famous for C. surprised at D. angry with 15. A. levels B. presents C. problems D. tools 16. A. attacked B. opened C. created D. considered 17. A. important B. freezing C. active D. dangerous 18. A. getting up B. moving from C. cutting down D. looking for 19. A. menu B. order C. experience D. question 20. A. itself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆和杰克在森林寻宝的经历。他们发现地图，历经艰辛找到盒子，却发现纸条说旅程本身才是最重要的财富。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他在森林里发现了一张地图。 根据下文“There were some places with marks ( 标记) of gold in the map.”提示，此处指发现的是地图，用map。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆决定与他的朋友杰克一起按照地图的指示前往其中一个地方。 根据语境，要去地图上标记的地方，需要“按照/跟随”地图的指引，用follow。raise（举起）、 borrow（借）、blow（吹）均不符合寻宝逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他们真的想得到黄金。 根据他们早起出发且历经困难的行为，可知他们是“真正地”想要黄金，用really。usually（通常）、brightly（明亮地）、slowly（缓慢地）均无法体现渴望程度。 【14题详解】 句意：他们满怀希望，第二天一早便离开了。 根据“went out early”及寻宝背景，可知他们“充满”希望，用full of。 【15题详解】 句意：一路上，他们遇到了各种各样的难题，比如一座陡峭的山和一条很深的河流。 下文提到“such as a high hill and a deep river”，说明这些是旅途中的“问题/困难”，用problems。levels（水平）、presents（礼物）、tools（工具）与障碍物描述不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他们打开了那个盒子。 根据后文“found a piece of paper in the box”可知，只有“打开”盒子才能发现里面的东西，用open。attacked（攻击）、created（创造）、considered（考虑）不合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：它说：“最重要的东西不在盒子里，而是在这次旅行中。” 根据纸条内容的寓意，此处指“重要的”东西，用important。 【18题详解】 句意：他们回忆起了共同工作的美好时光以及探索新事物时的那份乐趣。 根据寻宝过程，乐趣在于“寻找”新事物，用looking for。 【19题详解】 句意：这次经历让他们明白了一个道理：生活中真正的“财富”在于这段旅程本身。 根据全文，这次寻宝活动是一次“经历”，教会了他们道理，用experience。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历让他们明白了一个道理：生活中真正的“财富”在于这段旅程本身。 根据“The ‘gold’ in life was the trip”，此处强调旅程“本身”，用itself指代trip。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (A) In ancient China, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads, or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they do sports to have fun? Playing hide-and-seek It’s a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play it. One child covers his eyes while the other kids run around to make fun of him. The other way is that other children hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. A long time ago, people used wood to make kites. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each kind looks beautiful in its own way, for example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) of the Beijing kite. Playing stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. 21. According to the text, how many ways did the kids have to play hide-and-seek? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. People used ________ to make kites a long time ago. A. wood B. paper C. bamboo D. cloth 23. In ________, ancient Chinese kids often kicked the stone balls. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 24. What kind of activity was popular in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Playing stone balls. C. Flying kites. D. Swimming in rivers. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a food magazine. B. In a travel magazine. C. In an art magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国儿童常玩的三种传统游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝和踢石球。 【21题详解】 文章“Playing hide-and-seek”部分第二句“There are two ways to play it.”指出，捉迷藏有两种玩法。 【22题详解】 文章“Flying kites”部分第二句“A long time ago, people used wood to make kites.”指出，很久以前人们用木头制作风筝。 【23题详解】 文章“Playing stone balls”部分“In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm.”指出，古代中国儿童常在冬天踢石球来取暖。 【24题详解】 文章“Playing stone balls”部分“In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”指出，踢石球是清朝中国北方流行的游戏。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了捉迷藏、放风筝和踢石球三种传统体育活动，因此最可能出现在体育杂志上。 (B) In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very timid, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 26. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 27. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 28. The underlined word “timid” means “________” in Paragraph 5. A. scary B. shy C. excited D. lonely 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Mona cannot see clearly. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，Mona喜欢吃鱼以及其他的海洋小生物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，Johnny来自印度。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is very timid, so please be quiet.”可知，她非常……，所以请安静些。由此推知，她是很胆小害羞的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”和“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都是五岁，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物，故选A。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese _________________. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处少了“科学家”的英语翻译，英语表达为scientist，由a可知，用单数形式。故填scientist。 32. 他从小就对农业很好奇。 From a young age, he was very _________________________ agriculture. 【答案】curious about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……好奇”，“对……好奇”的英文表达为be curious about，形容词短语。故填curious about。 33. 这让他有了一个毕生的梦想：让所有中国人都能吃饱饭。 This led to his ________________: ending hunger in China. 【答案】lifelong dream 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“毕生的梦想”的翻译，lifelong dream“毕生的梦想”，此处表示单数含义，故填lifelong dream。 34. 他在种植杂交水稻方面的成就彻底地改变了世界。 His achievements in planting hybrid rice ________ changed the world. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“彻底地”翻译，completely“彻底地”，修饰动词。故填completely。 35. 他的故事深深打动了中国人的心。 His story deeply ________ Chinese people’s hearts. 【答案】touched 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“打动了”，touch，动词，意为“打动，触动”，touch one’s heart“打动某人的心”，固定搭配。 根据语境可知，使用一般过去时，因为故事已经发生了。用touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) 。 be kind (n. ) interest customer much eat tradition they prefer have Do you know bench noodles (板凳面)? It’s a kind of ____36____ food in southwest China. How did bench noodles get this name? In the past, local people in Sichuan ____37____ sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”. In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes ____38____ famous than others for its bench noodles. Many people come there to ____39____ noodles every day. This bench noodle restaurant ____40____ a history of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each ____41____. There are more than ten ____42____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. When people finish the noodles in ____43____ bowls, they can order (点) more for free if they like. The ____44____ part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles ____45____ not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. 【答案】36. traditional 37. preferred 38. more 39. eat 40. has 41. customer 42. kinds 43. their 44. interesting 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都板凳面，包括它的历史、特色和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国西南地区的一种传统食物。这里需要一个形容词描述食物，备选词tradition需改为形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：过去，四川当地人更喜欢坐在街边的长凳上吃面条。备选词中prefer表示“更喜欢”，结合“In the past”可知用一般过去时。故填preferred。 【38题详解】 句意：在成都，有一家面馆因其板凳面比其他面馆更出名。由than可知此处需用比较级，备选词much的比较级为more，修饰famous。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：每天都有很多人来那里吃面条。to后接动词原形表目的，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。故填eat。 【40题详解】 句意：这家板凳面馆有30年的历史。此处指的有30年的历史，该句是一般现在时，主语为“restaurant”，备选词have需变为has，表示“有”。故填has。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，工人们一起为每位顾客提供一碗面条。each后接单数名词，备选词customer“顾客”符合语境。故填customer。 【42题详解】 句意：有十多种不同新鲜食材的板凳面。more than ten后接复数名词，备选词kind“种类”的复数为kinds。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：当人们吃完自己碗里的面条时，如果喜欢可以免费再点。根据“When people finish the noodles in…”可知，此处指人们吃完他们碗里的面条的时候，修饰名词bowls需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：有趣的是人们不在餐馆里吃。根据“part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat.”可知此处指有趣的，需形容词修饰part，备选词interest的形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：对成都的许多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物。设空处缺系动词，主语“bench noodles”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词需用are。故填are。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So, Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is ▲ to learn these skills well because you need to spend much time practicing them. I want to let more people learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical exercise,” she says. 46. What sport does Dong Yutong like best? She likes ________________________ best. 47. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? People often watch her grandpa play diabolo ________________________. 48. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ________________________ ” there. 49. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students to play diabolo? Her grandma teaches the students to play diabolo ________________________. 50. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. playing diabolo/diabolo 47. in the park near his home 48. difficult/hard 49. three or four times a week 50. Yes. Because it’s fun./No. Because it’s difficult. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女孩董雨桐及其祖父母喜爱并推广传统运动项目空竹的故事。 【46题详解】 首段直接点明“It’s her favorite sport.”，前一句交代运动为“playing diabolo”。因此答案可从原文直接提取。 【47题详解】 第三段原文写明“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”，地点信息可直接摘抄。 【48题详解】 填空后文给出原因“you need to spend much time practicing them”，说明学好空竹技巧需要大量练习，这件事存在难度，可填入描述有难度的形容词，答案可根据后半句逻辑推理得出。 【49题详解】 第四段原文给出频率信息“three or four times a week”，是文中原句细节，直接提取即可作答。 【50题详解】 本题为开放型试题，言之有理即可。若愿意尝试，可回答因为有趣；若不愿意，可回答因为难，逻辑通顺即可。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, I think I need to go on a diet now. B: Come on, Judy! ________________51________________? A: Because I feel tired easily and I think I am overweight (超重). B: But I don’t think it is a good idea. ________________52________________? A: I do sports once a week. B: ________________53________________? A: I often play volleyball. B: Well, do you ride a bike to school? A: ________________54________________. I always go to school in my mother’s car. B: I think you can try riding a bike to school twice a week. And you need to join a sports club. A: OK. ________________55________________. B: You are welcome! 【答案】51. Why do you think so 52. How often do you do sports 53. What sports do you do 54. No, I don’t 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Judy和Tom关于Judy打算节食的对话。Judy因容易疲惫、体重超标想要节食，Tom不认同节食，转而询问她的运动频率、运动项目，还建议她骑车上学、加入运动俱乐部，最后Judy向Tom表达感谢。 【51题详解】 Judy说自己要节食，后文Judy用Because回答原因，说明Tom此处是询问她想要节食的缘由。应填入“Why do you think so”，用于询问对方这么想的原因，和下文Because引导的答句构成因果问答。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I do sports once a week.”可知，上文是在询问做运动的频率，应填入“How often do you do sports”，How often用来提问动作发生的频次，匹配答句once a week。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I often play volleyball.”可知，上文是在询问具体做什么运动。应填入“What sports do you do”，用于询问参与的运动项目，和排球的回答对应。 【54题详解】 上文是“do you ride a bike to school?”的一般疑问句，根据后文“I always go to school in my mother’s car.”可知，此处应作否定回答。应填入“No, I don’t”，是一般现在时一般疑问句的标准否定答语。 【55题详解】 根据答语“You are welcome!”可知，Judy此处是向Tom表达谢意。应填入“Thank you”，是日常表达感谢的基础句型。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周六和家人一起去野营(camping)了。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享一下你的野营经历。 Place ：City Park Weather ：sunny and warm Things to do ：●Before the trip: prepare food and clothes; ●On the trip: set up the tent (帐篷), take photos, walk around the park ... Feelings ：happy, tired, ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. It was sunny and warm. Before we left, we prepared some food and clothes. When we arrived, we set up the tent together. Then we took photos and walked around the park. We saw beautiful flowers and trees. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. It was a wonderful day. I hope to go camping again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：地点、天气、出行前准备、途中活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/my family) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名/校名/地名，词数不少于50词，给定开头不计入总词数，可适度合理发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开篇句，交代事件、时间、同行人员与地点 主体段：依次描写当天天气、出行前准备、在公园开展的各项野营活动，补充沿途所见景色，点明疲惫又开心的心情 结尾段：总结本次野营的美好体验，表达再次野营的期盼，升华全文情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础背景信息 地点：City Park 天气：sunny and warm 同行人员：my family/my parents and me等 要点二：出行前准备 准备物品：prepare food and clothes/take snacks/fruit and coats等 准备动作：get ready for the trip/pack our bags等 要点三：野营活动 营地操作：set up the tent/put up our tent等 休闲活动：take photos/walk around the park/take pictures/have a picnic/enjoy the natural views等 景物观赏：see beautiful flowers and trees/watch lovely birds/enjoy fresh air等 要点四：内心感受 情绪词汇：tired/happy/relaxed/excited/pleased等 句式表达：Although we felt tired, we were very happy./We had great fun even if we were worn out.等 要点五：结尾总结 评价句子：It was a wonderful day./It was an unforgettable experience.等 愿望表达：I hope to go camping again./I’m looking forward to another camping trip.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $