精品解析：陕西安康市镇坪县曾家初级中学2026 春季七年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试（人教版）

(人教版) 2026春季七年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit 1-Unit 2,P1~P16) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. A. On June 22. B. On June 29. C. On June 27. 4. A. In the book. B. Behind the door. C. On the wall. 5. A. The English Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Art Club. 6. A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are small. 7. A. A class photo. B. A city photo. C. A family photo. 8. A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 9. A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 10. A.8. B. 15. C. 23. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Jack's favourite animal? A. Bears. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When was Sally's birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 14. Who can sing very well? A. Mike. B. Sally. C. Steve. 15. What's in the red box? A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. A watch. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. There are ________________ rules in No. 8 Middle School. 17. The students can't be ________________ for the class. 18. It is very important to be ________________. 19. And they always have to wear the ________________. 20. They can't ________________ in the dining hall or the hallways. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like pandas? There’s ____1____ very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together. Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea ____2____ July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. ____3____ parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now. Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots ____4____ its favourite. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favourite food first ____5____ often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao ____6____ resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t ____7____ its food. Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two ____8____ only 15 days after birth. That makes it ____9____. It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. ____10____ to know about Fu Bao? 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. to B. at C. on D. in 3. A. Its B. It’s C. It D. Itself 4. A. is B. am C. are D. be 5. A. and B. or C. but D. because 6. A. follow B. follows C. enjoy D. enjoys 7. A. finds B. finding C. find D. to find 8. A. eye B. eyes C. nose D. noses 9. A. famous B. famously C. blind D. blindly 10. A. What else you want B. What else do you want C. Where else you want D. Where else do you want 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Bob, and I’m a student at No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____11____ in our school. I think some of the rules are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to ____12____ the school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes, but not study. We ____13____ at six in the morning. Then we ____14____ at school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____15____ for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t ____16____ mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our ____17____ are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to ____18____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____19____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need _____20_____ to relax, too. 11. A. friends B. rules C. subjects D. buildings 12. A. care B. make C. wear D. guess 13. A. get up B. look after C. think of D. talk to 14. A. arrive B. come C. leave D. cross 15. A. early B. friendly C. far D. late 16. A. bring B. hang C. drive D. work 17. A. students B. doctors C. parents D. teachers 18. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 19. A. why B. when C. where D. how 20. A. class B. day C. time D. life Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) There are many rules we have to follow in our daily lives. I have to say that rules make us better. ____21____ The rules in the library. ____22____ We shouldn't eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. ____23____ ____24____ Different homes have different rules. The most common (最常见的) rules for students at home can be getting up at a certain (固定的) time and finishing their homework before going to bed. ____25____ They are good for us and we have to follow them. A. The rules at home. B. Let’s see some rules around us. C. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. D. We have to be quiet in the library. E. And don’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow; A happy, good fellow (伙伴), And also a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He's getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He's making his wax (蜂蜡); On pinks and on lilies. Buzz! Buzz! From morning's first light, Till the coming of night, He's singing and working, The summer day through. 26. What does “Buzz” mean in the poem (诗歌)？ A. The sound from the bee. B. The morning’s first light. C. The color of the bee’s legs. D. The friend of the bee. 27. The bee doesn’t ________ according to the poem. A. get the honey B. sing songs C. make the wax D. make friends 28. The poem mainly wants to show us ________. A. bees like singing songs very much B. bees are happy and work hard C. bees only like making honey D. bees are a kind of animal with yellow legs B My dear kids, Welcome to Cool School. The following rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (认真地). First, you need to clean your hands before you go to school. You have to get here before eight. You can wear clean clothes. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You need to arrive on time for the beginning of every lesson. You should put the books and other school things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom, but you can drink there. Please remember that you have to eat at school at noon. You can’t take food out from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school on school days if your teacher doesn’t agree (同意). Don’t bring your computers or mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) “________”. A. rules B. kids C. schools D. teachers 30. What do students have to do when a teacher comes into the classroom? A. Say “please”. B. Stand up. C. Read books. D. Keep quiet. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A. Girls can’t have long hair. B. Students can wear hats in class. C. Students can’t have lunch at home. D. Students can use their computers in the school. C The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually, bears can climb and swim very well. Bears’ fur is very thick (厚的) and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear (北极熊). They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour. Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Why bears can live in North America? B. What bears are usually good at. C. How many bears there are in the world. D. How long a bear’s legs are. 33. Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow? A. Because they go under the snow. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they have white fur. D. Because they put snow on their bodies. 34. ________ is the smallest bear. A. The sun bear B. The brown bear C. The polar bear D. The American black bear 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Animal. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 李明打算建造一座新房子。 Li Ming plans to ________ a new house. 37. 他集中精力构思房子的结构。 He _____________ designing the structure of the house. 38. 突然他听到外面巨大的噪声。 Suddenly, he hears a loud ________ outside. 39. 原来是一辆车撞到了一颗树，那一刻真是吓人。 It turns out that a car crashes into a tree and it is a really ________ moment. 40. 司机正处于危险之中，李明将司机赶紧送到了医院。 The driver is _____________ and Li Ming quickly takes the driver to the hospital. Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be friend animal usual long live they play can do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other ____41____. Some animals are very ____42____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren't afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____43____ very well. Tigers ____44____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____45____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____46____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They're from India, and they're very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____47____ noses. Now let's look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____48____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____49____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____50____ you like these animals? Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Classroom rules are important to students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. Schools and teachers usually make the rules. But some classes try a ________ way. Forty-three students in Wuhan No.6 High School made their own classroom rules. Each student wrote down the rules that they thought to help make their class a good one. Then they talked about the rules. They added some rules and rephrased (改写) or took out others. The rule-making activity lasted for about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules. And then the rule-makers wrote down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put it up on the wall. “No fighting” “No phone calls in class” and “No running in the classroom and hallways” are three examples. The rules work well in the classroom because the students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 51. Who usually makes the rules according to Paragraph 1? ________________________________ usually make (s) the rules. 52. Which English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________________” there. 53. How many rules did the class finally have? The class finally had ________ rules. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “________________________________”. 55. Why do the rules work well? Because the students think ________________________________ and they have to follow them. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. B: Hi, Bob. I’m going to the zoo. ____________56____________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I love animals very much. I know there are some kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia there. B: Kangaroos? ____________57____________? A: They can jump very far.____________58____________? B: I like giraffes best. A: ____________59____________? B: Because they are interesting and beautiful. What about you? A: ____________60____________. B: Let’s go and see them now. A: OK. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请你参考以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的笔友Tom介绍一下你们的校规以及你的感受。 School rules 1. keep quiet in class; 2. always be kind and helpful to your classmates; 3. say “please” when you ask for help; 4. can’t listen to music or play games in class. How do you feel about these rules … 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know the rules in our school ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (人教版) 2026春季七年级英语第一阶段素养达标测试 (满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit 1-Unit 2,P1~P16) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. A. On June 22. B. On June 29. C. On June 27. 4. A. In the book. B. Behind the door. C. On the wall. 5. A. The English Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Art Club. 6. A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are small. 7. A. A class photo. B. A city photo. C. A family photo. 8. A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 9. A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 10. A.8. B. 15. C. 23. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Jack's favourite animal? A. Bears. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When was Sally's birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 14. Who can sing very well? A. Mike. B. Sally. C. Steve. 15. What's in the red box? A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. A watch. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. There are ________________ rules in No. 8 Middle School. 17. The students can't be ________________ for the class. 18. It is very important to be ________________. 19. And they always have to wear the ________________. 20. They can't ________________ in the dining hall or the hallways. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like pandas? There’s ____1____ very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together. Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea ____2____ July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. ____3____ parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now. Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots ____4____ its favourite. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favourite food first ____5____ often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao ____6____ resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t ____7____ its food. Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two ____8____ only 15 days after birth. That makes it ____9____. It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. ____10____ to know about Fu Bao? 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. to B. at C. on D. in 3. A. Its B. It’s C. It D. Itself 4. A. is B. am C. are D. be 5. A. and B. or C. but D. because 6. A. follow B. follows C. enjoy D. enjoys 7. A. finds B. finding C. find D. to find 8. A. eye B. eyes C. nose D. noses 9. A. famous B. famously C. blind D. blindly 10. A. What else you want B. What else do you want C. Where else you want D. Where else do you want 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在韩国出生的大熊猫福宝的生活习性、独特之处及受欢迎程度，引导读者了解这只明星熊猫。 【1题详解】 意：有一只非常受欢迎的大熊猫名叫福宝。 此处泛指“一只”熊猫，且“very”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，an用于元音音素前，the表特指，零冠词用法不符。 【2题详解】 句意：福宝是2020年7月在韩国出生的第一只大熊猫。 具体到“2020年7月”某月，月份前用介词in；on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时刻，to表方向。 【3题详解】 句意：它的父母现在仍在韩国访问。 空后“parents”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语；It’s是It is缩写，It为主格，Itself为反身代词，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：多汁的苹果和胡萝卜是它的最爱。 主语“Juicy apples and carrots”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are；is用于单数，am用于I，be为原形。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，它总是喜欢先吃最喜欢的食物，并经常让饲养员看它吃饭。 前后“likes to eat...”与“asks...”为并列顺承关系，应用and连接；or表选择，but表转折，because表原因。 【6题详解】 句意：说到日常活动，福宝喜欢在树上休息和吃东西。 主语Fu Bao为第三人称单数，且“喜欢做某事”应用enjoys doing；follows“跟随”虽形式正确但语义不符，enjoy符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，当它找不到食物的时候。 空前“can’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形，find“找到”符合；finds为三单，finding为动名词，to find为不定式。 【8题详解】 句意：福宝是世界上第一只出生后仅15天就睁开双眼的大熊猫。 结合常识及“two”可知，应是睁开两只“眼睛”，eyes为复数形式；eye单数不符，nose“鼻子”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：那使它出名。 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”作宾补，famous“出名的”为形容词；famously为副词，blind“失明的”语义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：你还想了解福宝的什么？ 此处为特殊疑问句，需用疑问语序“What else do you want”，且“了解”应用know about；where“哪里”与语义不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Bob, and I’m a student at No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of ____11____ in our school. I think some of the rules are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to ____12____ the school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes, but not study. We ____13____ at six in the morning. Then we ____14____ at school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be ____15____ for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t ____16____ mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our ____17____ are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to ____18____ us about that. If we don’t take phones, ____19____ can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need _____20_____ to relax, too. 11. A. friends B. rules C. subjects D. buildings 12. A. care B. make C. wear D. guess 13. A. get up B. look after C. think of D. talk to 14. A. arrive B. come C. leave D. cross 15. A. early B. friendly C. far D. late 16. A. bring B. hang C. drive D. work 17. A. students B. doctors C. parents D. teachers 18. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 19. A. why B. when C. where D. how 20. A. class B. day C. time D. life 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob作为二中一名学生，对学校各种规则的看法。他认为有些规则对学习有益，但也对不能带手机等规则提出了自己的疑问，同时也承认我们需要时间放松。 【11题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规则。 根据下文“I think some of the rules are good for us...”可知，上文提到的应该是“rules”“规则”。friends“朋友”、subjects“科目”、buildings“建筑物”均不符合后文语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服。 固定搭配“wear school uniforms”意为“穿校服”。care“关心”、make“制作”、guess“猜”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须在早上六点起床。 根据时间状语“at six in the morning”，对应的动作通常是起床。get up“起床”符合逻辑。look after“照顾”、think of“想起”、talk to“交谈”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我们在七点前到达学校。 句中有“at school”，表示到达学校用“arrive at”。come“来”通常接to；leave“离开”与语境相反“早上是去学校”；cross“穿过”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到。 固定短语“be late for”意为“迟到”。结合上文提到的7点前到校，这里强调的是不能迟到。early“早”、friendly“友好的”、far“远的”均不符合“can’t be ... for school”的常见搭配逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不能带手机去学校。 这是一个常见的学校规定，“bring ... to ...”意为“把……带到……”。hang“悬挂”、drive“驾驶”、work“工作”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家。 根据后半句“can’t get home on time”以及后文提到的 “call us”，这里的主体应该是家长。parents“父母”最合适。students“学生”、doctors“医生”、teachers“老师”虽然也可能忙，但结合家庭联系的情境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们需要告诉我们要那件事（指晚归）。 固定用法“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”。这里强调通知具体信息，用tell最准确。say“说”侧重内容；speak“讲”侧重语言或发言；talk“谈论”侧重交流过程。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们不带手机，他们怎么能联系我们呢？ 这是一个反问句，询问方式。如果没有手机，父母就无法联系孩子，所以问的是how“如何/怎么”联系。why“为什么”、when“什么时候”、where“在哪里”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但也需要时间去放松。 句意转折，虽然要学习，但也需要放松的时间。need time to do sth.是常用表达。class“课”、day“天”、life“生活”均不如time“时间”贴切。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) There are many rules we have to follow in our daily lives. I have to say that rules make us better. ____21____ The rules in the library. ____22____ We shouldn't eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. ____23____ ____24____ Different homes have different rules. The most common (最常见的) rules for students at home can be getting up at a certain (固定的) time and finishing their homework before going to bed. ____25____ They are good for us and we have to follow them. A. The rules at home. B. Let’s see some rules around us. C. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. D. We have to be quiet in the library. E. And don’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述日常生活中有许多需要遵守的规则，分别介绍了图书馆规则和家庭规则，并说明遵守规则对我们有益。 【21题详解】 前文提到规则让我们变得更好，后文开始具体介绍图书馆和家里的规则。B项“Let’s see some rules around us”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 【22题详解】 本段主题是图书馆规则，后文列举了不能吃零食、玩游戏、打电话等禁止事项。D项“We have to be quiet in the library”属于图书馆规则之一，与语境相符。 【23题详解】 前文说明图书馆是读书学习的地方，此处应说明违反规则的后果。C项“If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there”构成了完整的条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 后文提到“Different homes have different rules.”，说明本段主要讲述家庭规则。A项“The rules at home”作为本段的小标题或主题句最合适。 【25题详解】 前文列举了起床时间和完成作业等家庭规则，此处需要补充另一条常见的家庭规则。E项“And don’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights”是对家庭规则的进一步补充，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow; A happy, good fellow (伙伴), And also a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He's getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He's making his wax (蜂蜡); On pinks and on lilies. Buzz! Buzz! From morning's first light, Till the coming of night, He's singing and working, The summer day through. 26. What does “Buzz” mean in the poem (诗歌)？ A. The sound from the bee. B. The morning’s first light. C. The color of the bee’s legs. D. The friend of the bee. 27. The bee doesn’t ________ according to the poem. A. get the honey B. sing songs C. make the wax D. make friends 28. The poem mainly wants to show us ________. A. bees like singing songs very much B. bees are happy and work hard C. bees only like making honey D. bees are a kind of animal with yellow legs 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文小诗，以拟人的手法描写蜜蜂，描绘蜜蜂整日采蜜、制作蜂蜡，快乐又勤劳的形象。 【26题详解】 诗歌开头“Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee.”，说明Buzz是蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声响。 【27题详解】 梳理诗歌内容：文中提到蜜蜂 get the honey（采蜜）、sing songs（嗡嗡鸣叫如同歌唱）、making his wax（制作蜂蜡）；全文没有提到蜜蜂交朋友（make friends）。 【28题详解】 诗歌核心句“A happy, good fellow, And also a great worker is he.”，全诗描写蜜蜂从早到晚不停劳作，开心又勤劳。B“蜜蜂快乐且十分勤劳” 概括诗歌主旨。 B My dear kids, Welcome to Cool School. The following rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully (认真地). First, you need to clean your hands before you go to school. You have to get here before eight. You can wear clean clothes. Boys can’t have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but you can’t wear hats. You need to arrive on time for the beginning of every lesson. You should put the books and other school things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking. Don’t eat in your classroom, but you can drink there. Please remember that you have to eat at school at noon. You can’t take food out from the dining hall. Don’t leave the school on school days if your teacher doesn’t agree (同意). Don’t bring your computers or mobile phones to school. That’s all. Thank you! Cool School 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) “________”. A. rules B. kids C. schools D. teachers 30. What do students have to do when a teacher comes into the classroom? A. Say “please”. B. Stand up. C. Read books. D. Keep quiet. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A. Girls can’t have long hair. B. Students can wear hats in class. C. Students can’t have lunch at home. D. Students can use their computers in the school. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cool School给学生制定的校园守则，从入校仪容、课堂纪律、就餐规范、外出与电子产品管理多方面列出各项要求，告知学生在校需要遵守的全部规定。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The following rules are for you at Cool School. Please read them carefully.”可知，them指代前文提到的复数名词rules(规则)，意为“请认真阅读这些规则”。 【30题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Please stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，当老师进入教室时，学生需要“Stand up (起立)”。 【31题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Please remember that you have to eat at school at noon.”可知，学生中午必须在学校吃饭，由此可推断出“学生不能在家吃午饭”。 C The bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually, bears can climb and swim very well. Bears’ fur is very thick (厚的) and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear (北极熊). They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour. Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Why bears can live in North America? B. What bears are usually good at. C. How many bears there are in the world. D. How long a bear’s legs are. 33. Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow? A. Because they go under the snow. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they have white fur. D. Because they put snow on their bodies. 34. ________ is the smallest bear. A. The sun bear B. The brown bear C. The polar bear D. The American black bear 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Animal. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕熊展开介绍，依次讲解熊的分布、外形、擅长的能力，不同种类熊的外形与生存特点，以及熊冬眠、繁育幼崽的生活习性。 【32题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Usually bears can climb and swim very well.”，介绍了熊擅长攀爬和游泳。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar to that of the snow.”，北极熊身体毛色和雪接近，也就是白色皮毛，所以在雪中很难被发现。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“The sun bear is the smallest bear.”，马来熊（太阳熊）是体型最小的熊。 【35题详解】 全文围绕各类熊的科普知识展开，属于动物相关内容，因此会出现在杂志的动物板块。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 李明打算建造一座新房子。 Li Ming plans to ________ a new house. 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建造”是关键词，对应的单词是build。固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此应填build。 37. 他集中精力构思房子的结构。 He _____________ designing the structure of the house. 【答案】focuses on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中精力”是关键词，表示“集中精力”的动词短语是focus on，主语为第三人称单数“He”，一般现在时用focuses。 38. 突然他听到外面巨大的噪声。 Suddenly, he hears a loud ________ outside. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“噪声”是关键词，对应的单词是noise。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，loud作定语修饰名词noise，因此应填noise。 39. 原来是一辆车撞到了一颗树，那一刻真是吓人。 It turns out that a car crashes into a tree and it is a really ________ moment. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吓人”是关键词，对应的形容词是scary。此处修饰名词moment，需用描述事物特征的形容词scary，副词really修饰该形容词，因此应填scary。 40. 司机正处于危险之中，李明将司机赶紧送到了医院。 The driver is _____________ and Li Ming quickly takes the driver to the hospital. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，表示“处于危险中”的固定短语是in danger，放在be动词is后作表语。 Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be friend animal usual long live they play can do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other ____41____. Some animals are very ____42____, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren't afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____43____ very well. Tigers ____44____ live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____45____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they ____46____ in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They're from India, and they're very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____47____ noses. Now let's look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____48____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you ____49____ not swim, they may come and help you. ____50____ you like these animals? 【答案】41. animals 42. friendly 43. them 44. usually 45. are 46. live 47. long 48. play 49. can 50. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在动物园观赏老虎、大象、海豚等各类动物，分别介绍它们的外形、习性与生存现状，感慨老虎如今圈养的处境，还讲述了海豚活泼友善、会救人的特点。 【41题详解】 句意：我还能看到熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。“熊、海豚、长颈鹿”都属于“动物”，应选用animal，位于many之后，使用复数名词animals。 【42题详解】 句意：有些动物很友好，但有些不是。空处位于are之后，使用形容词，此处描述动物的特点，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合这一特点描述。 【43题详解】 句意：他们打扫房间并很好地照顾它们。根据“Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals...They clean the rooms and look after...very well.”可知，空处指代“老虎、狮子和蛇这些凶猛的动物”，应选用they，位于动词短语look after之后，需使用其宾格形式them。 【44题详解】 句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山区。森林和山区是老虎的常住区，应使用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，表示频率或习惯性。 【45题详解】 句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是优秀的游泳者。根据“they...good swimmers.”可知，它们“是”优秀的游泳者。应选用be，描述动物的客观特征，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在它们住在小房间里。live in是固定搭配，意为“居住”，和空后的room匹配，根据“now”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数They，使用动词原形live。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长鼻子。此处描述大象的特征，大象有“长”鼻子，应选用形容词long，修饰后面的名词noses。 【48题详解】 句意：它们可以玩球。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，play with a ball意为“玩球”，符合海豚的习性，应选用play。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你掉进水里并且不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。根据句意“如果你掉进水里并且你不会游泳”，此处表示“能力”，应选用can，后接动词原形swim。 【50题详解】 句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？这是一个一般疑问句，like为实义动词，时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，应借用助动词do，并放在句首，首字母大写。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Classroom rules are important to students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. Schools and teachers usually make the rules. But some classes try a ________ way. Forty-three students in Wuhan No.6 High School made their own classroom rules. Each student wrote down the rules that they thought to help make their class a good one. Then they talked about the rules. They added some rules and rephrased (改写) or took out others. The rule-making activity lasted for about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules. And then the rule-makers wrote down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put it up on the wall. “No fighting” “No phone calls in class” and “No running in the classroom and hallways” are three examples. The rules work well in the classroom because the students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 51. Who usually makes the rules according to Paragraph 1? ________________________________ usually make (s) the rules. 52. Which English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________________” there. 53. How many rules did the class finally have? The class finally had ________ rules. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “________________________________”. 55. Why do the rules work well? Because the students think ________________________________ and they have to follow them. 【答案】51. Schools and teachers 52. different/special/... 53. 30##thirty 54. the rule poster##the poster 55. they are the rule-makers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉六中的一个班级学生自己制定班级规则的过程以及这样做的良好效果。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Schools and teachers usually make the rules.”可知，通常由“学校和老师”制定规则。应填Schools and teachers。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Schools and teachers usually make the rules. But some classes try a...way.”和第二段讲述学生自己制定规则可知，这种方法与通常由学校和老师制定的方法“不同”，是一种“新的”方法，其他回答合理即可。应填different/special/...。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, the class had 30 rules.”可知，这个班级最终有“30条”规则。应填30/thirty。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“And then the rule-makers wrote down their names on the rule poster. After that, they put it up on the wall.”可知，画线单词“it”指代前文提到的规则海报the rule poster。应填the rule poster/the poster。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“The rules work well in the classroom because the students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.”可知，这些规则运行得很好是因为学生们认为“他们是规则制定者”。应填they are the rule-makers。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. B: Hi, Bob. I’m going to the zoo. ____________56____________? A: Sure, I’d love to. I love animals very much. I know there are some kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia there. B: Kangaroos? ____________57____________? A: They can jump very far.____________58____________? B: I like giraffes best. A: ____________59____________? B: Because they are interesting and beautiful. What about you? A: ____________60____________. B: Let’s go and see them now. A: OK. 【答案】56. Would you like to go there with me 57. What can they do 58. What animal do you like best/What’s your favourite animal 59. Why (do you like them) 60. My favourite animal is the panda/monkey/lion/tiger/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本对话中鲍勃偶遇正要去动物园的莉莉，莉莉邀约鲍勃同行。二人聊起园内的袋鼠，又互相询问各自最喜爱的动物，并分享喜欢该动物的理由，随后相约一同去观赏动物。 【56题详解】 Lily告知Bob自己要去动物园后，结合下文Bob的回应“Sure, I’d love to. I love animals very much.”可知，Lily是向Bob发出同行的邀约，故用“Would you like to go there with me”衔接，自然开启结伴去动物园的话题。 【57题详解】 Bob提到动物园里有来自澳大利亚的袋鼠后，下文Bob回答“They can jump very far.”，可知Lily的问句是询问袋鼠的能力，故用“What can they do”衔接，引出对袋鼠特点的描述。 【58题详解】 Bob介绍完袋鼠的特点后，下文Lily回应“I like giraffes best.”，可知Bob的问句是询问Lily最喜欢的动物，故用“What animal do you like best/What’s your favourite animal”衔接，自然过渡到双方分享喜好的环节。 【59题详解】 Lily表明自己最喜欢长颈鹿后，下文Lily用“Because they are interesting and beautiful.”说明原因，可知Bob的问句是询问Lily喜欢长颈鹿的理由，故用“Why (do you like them)”衔接，和下文的原因回答形成对应。 【60题详解】 Lily说完自己喜欢长颈鹿的理由并反问Bob后，结合后文两人相约去看动物的情节，此处Bob可以任选一种符合常识的动物作答，故用“My favourite animal is the panda/monkey/lion/tiger/...”衔接，答案灵活且贴合对话语境。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请你参考以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的笔友Tom介绍一下你们的校规以及你的感受。 School rules 1. keep quiet in class; 2. always be kind and helpful to your classmates; 3. say “please” when you ask for help; 4. can’t listen to music or play games in class. How do you feel about these rules … 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know the rules in our school ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know the rules in our school. Here are some main rules. First, we must keep quiet in class and we can’t listen to music or play games. Second, we should always be kind and helpful to our classmates. Also, we need to say “please” when asking for help. I think these rules are strict but useful. They help us study better and create a good learning environment. I enjoy following them. What about your school rules? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件）。 明确要点： 介绍学校规则（课堂纪律、待人接物、礼貌用语等）以及个人感受。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/we）为主，提及规则时可用祈使句或情态动词。 确定时态： 一般现在时。 注意事项： 不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数不少于50词；开头已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 承接上文，引出话题（已给出：You want to know the rules in our school...）。 主体段： 分条列举具体的校规（使用 First, Second, Also 等连接词）。 结尾段： 表达对校规的看法及感受，并询问对方情况。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课堂纪律 (Classroom Rules) 关键词： keep quiet, listen to music, play games. 句型表达： We must keep quiet in class./We can’t listen to music or play games. 要点二：待人接物 (Behavior towards others) 关键词： be kind, helpful, classmates. 句型表达： We should always be kind and helpful to our classmates. 要点三：礼貌用语 (Politeness) 关键词： say “please”, ask for help. 句型表达： We need to say “please” when asking for help. 要点四：个人感受 (Feelings) 关键词： strict, useful, good learning environment. 句型表达： I think these rules are strict but useful./They help us study better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $