高中写作进阶小册-定语从句01-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇升级与定语从句融合训练，通过分类替换、句型应用、语法纠错及高频词背诵，系统提升语言表达精准性与语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇升级替换|30题|按语义场景（描述评价/心理状态等）分类的基础词替换|替换词与语义场景的匹配，强化地道表达| |句型汉译英|10题|限定关系代词/副词的定语从句翻译|从关系代词到关系副词的用法进阶，覆盖核心考点| |语法改错|10题|定语从句关系词误用的单句改错|错误类型与语法规则对应，巩固语法应用| |背诵清单|30条|高频替换词的中英释义对照|词汇替换与写作表达衔接，提升语言能力与学习效率|

J's 高中写作进阶练习 第5课时 高中词汇替换 + 定语从句 01 【第一部分】词汇升级替换（30题） 用其它词汇替换划线的基础词，使句子更加地道。 ▶ 【描述与评价】 1. We had a nice conversation over a cup of tea. 2. The weather was bad, so we stayed indoors all day. 3. I had a strange feeling that something was wrong. 4. She is a famous expert in the field of education. 5. His performance was above ordinary in the final exam. 6. Please make sure your information is correct before submitting. ▶ 【心理状态】 7. She felt nervous before the important interview. 8. He was shy when he forgot his lines on stage. 9. I felt proud to be invited to speak at the ceremony. 10. We are hopeful about the future of renewable energy. 11. I doubt that he is telling the whole truth. 12. I truly enjoy the beauty of nature when I go hiking. ▶ 【沟通与表达】 13. He called to ask about the job application process. 14. Please tell us about any changes to your schedule. 15. The children shouted with excitement at the amusement park. 16. Could you explain what you meant by that statement? 17. I would strongly suggest this book to all my students. 18. Hard work does not promise success, but it increases your chances. ▶ 【空间与位置】 19. There is a nearby park where we can have a picnic. 20.  We could hear the sound of thunder approaching from far away. 21. They finally reached the top of the mountain at sunrise. 22. The shopping mall is located in the middle of the city. 23. The stadium was crowded with excited fans during the final. 24. There is an empty seat next to me if you want to sit down. ▶ 【因果关系】 25. Lack of sleep can cause poor concentration in class. 26. The accident happened at the intersection around midnight. 27. We should not depend too heavily on technology to solve everything. 28. Parents have a great effect on their children's values. 29. Regular exercise can lead to better mental health. 30. Recent studies show that reading habits are declining among teenagers. 【第二部分】句型汉译英（10题） 将下列中文句子译成英文，注意使用定语从句。 1. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 （提示：that，关系代词that） → ______________________________________________________________ 2. 那个正在弹钢琴的女孩是我的表妹。 （提示：who，关系代词who） → ______________________________________________________________ 3. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 （提示：that，关系代词that） → ______________________________________________________________ 4. 他住在一栋窗户朝南的房子里。 （提示：whose，关系代词whose） → ______________________________________________________________ 5. 你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？ （提示：when，关系副词when） → ______________________________________________________________ 6. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。 （提示：why / that，关系副词why） → ______________________________________________________________ 7. 这就是我小时候住过的村庄。 （提示：where ，关系副词where） → ______________________________________________________________ 8. 那些努力学习的学生通常会取得好成绩。 （提示：who，关系代词who） → ______________________________________________________________ 9. 她给我看了一本封面很漂亮的书。 （提示：whose，关系代词whose） → ______________________________________________________________ 10. 我仍然记得我被北京大学录取的那一刻。 （提示：when，关系副词when） → ______________________________________________________________ 【第三部分】语法改错（10题） 每题找出并改正一处语法错误，在原句上直接标注修改。 1. The man which is standing over there is my uncle. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 2. This is the house where I bought last year. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 3. She is the girl who her mother is a doctor. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 4. I'll never forget the day which we spent together. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 5. The reason which he gave was not convincing. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 6. Do you know the boy his father is a scientist? 改正：__________________________________________________________ 7. This is the factory where produces cars. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 8. Anyone which breaks the rules will be punished. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 9. I still remember the days when we spent in Beijing. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 10. That's all what I want to say. 改正：__________________________________________________________ 【第四部分】背诵清单（30条） 熟读并背诵以下高频短语，右侧中文释义供参考。 1. pleasant — adj. 令人愉快的 2. awful — adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 3. curious — adj. 好奇的；奇怪的 4. renowned — adj. 著名的；有声望的 5. average — adj. 平均的；普通的 6. accurate — adj. 准确的；精确的 7. anxious — adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. embarrassed — adj. 尴尬的；难堪的 9. honored — adj. 感到荣幸的 10. optimistic — adj. 乐观的 11. suspect — v. 怀疑；猜想 12. appreciate — v. 欣赏；感激 13. inquire — v. 询问；打听 14. inform — v. 通知；告知 15. scream — v. 尖叫；惊呼 16. clarify — v. 澄清；阐明 17. recommend — v. 推荐；建议 18. guarantee — v. 保证；担保 19. nearby — adj. 附近的 20. distant — adj. 遥远的；远处的 21. peak — n. 山顶；顶峰 22. center — n. 中心；中央 23. packed — adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 24. vacant — adj. 空的；空缺的 25. lead to — 导致；引起 26. occur — v. 发生；出现 27. rely — v. 依赖；依靠 28. influence — n./v. 影响；作用 29. contribute — v. 贡献；促成 30. indicate — v. 表明；显示 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ J's 高中写作教材 第5课时 高中词汇替换 + 定语从句 01 板块一：高中词汇替换（30组） 【描述与评价】 1. nice → pleasant We had a pleasant conversation over a cup of tea. 2. bad → awful The weather was awful, so we stayed indoors all day. 3. strange → curious I had a curious feeling that something was wrong. 4. famous → renowned She is a renowned expert in the field of education. 5. ordinary → average His performance was above average in the final exam. 6. correct → accurate Please make sure your information is accurate before submitting. 【心理状态】 7. nervous → anxious She felt anxious before the important interview. 8. shy → embarrassed He was embarrassed when he forgot his lines on stage. 9. proud → honored I felt honored to be invited to speak at the ceremony. 10. hopeful → optimistic We are optimistic about the future of renewable energy. 11. doubt → suspect I suspect that he may not be telling the whole truth. 12. enjoy → appreciate I truly appreciate the beauty of nature when I go hiking. 【沟通与表达】 13. ask → inquire He called to inquire about the job application process. 14. tell → inform Please inform us of any changes to your schedule. 15. shout → scream The children screamed with excitement at the amusement park. 16. explain → clarify Could you clarify what you meant by that statement? 17. suggest → recommend I would strongly recommend this book to all my students. 18. promise → guarantee Hard work does not guarantee success, but it increases your chances. 【空间与位置】 19. near → nearby There is a nearby park where we can have a picnic. 20. far → distant We could hear the distant sound of thunder approaching. 21. top → peak They finally reached the peak of the mountain at sunrise. 22. middle → center/heart The shopping mall is located in the heart of the city. 23. crowded → packed The stadium was packed with excited fans during the final. 24. empty → vacant There is a vacant seat next to me if you want to sit down. 【因果关系】 25. cause → lead to Lack of sleep can lead to poor concentration in class. 26. happen → occur The accident occurred at the intersection around midnight. 27. depend → rely We should not rely too heavily on technology to solve everything. 28. affect → influence Parents have a great influence on their children's values. 29. bring → contribute Regular exercise can contribute to better mental health. 30. show → indicate Recent studies indicate that reading habits are declining among teenagers. 板块二：定语从句汉译英（10题） 1. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 → I will never forget the days that we spent together. [关系代词that] 2. 那个正在弹钢琴的女孩是我的表妹。 → The girl who is playing the piano is my cousin. [关系代词who] 3. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 → This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. [关系代词that] 4. 他住在一栋窗户朝南的房子里。 → He lives in a house whose windows face south. [关系代词whose] 5. 你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？ → Do you remember the day when we first met? [关系副词when] 6. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。 → The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. [关系副词why] 7. 这就是我小时候住过的村庄。 → This is the village where I lived when I was young. [关系副词where] 8. 那些努力学习的学生通常会取得好成绩。 → Students who study hard usually achieve good results. [关系代词who] 9. 她给我看了一本封面很漂亮的书。 → She showed me a book whose cover was very beautiful. [关系代词whose] 10. 我仍然记得我被北京大学录取的那一刻。 → I still remember the moment when I was admitted to Peking University. [关系副词when] 板块三：语法改错（10题） 每题给出错误句子，请找出并改正。答案附在下方。 1. The man which is standing over there is my uncle. → The man who is standing over there is my uncle. 说明：指人用who，不用which 2. This is the house where I bought last year. → This is the house that I bought last year. 说明：bought是及物动词需宾语，用that不用where 3. She is the girl who her mother is a doctor. → She is the girl whose mother is a doctor. 说明：表示所属关系用whose，不用who her 4. I'll never forget the day which we spent together. → I'll never forget the day that we spent together. 说明：spent是及物动词，用that/which作宾语，也可省略 5. The reason which he gave was not convincing. → The reason that he gave was not convincing. 说明：gave的宾语是reason，用that/which作宾语，此句正确 6. Do you know the boy his father is a scientist? → Do you know the boy whose father is a scientist? 说明：所属关系用whose，不能分开写成his 7. This is the factory where produces cars. → This is the factory that produces cars. 说明：produces缺主语，用that/which，不用where 8. Anyone which breaks the rules will be punished. → Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 说明：指人且先行词是anyone时，用who不用which 9. I still remember the days when we spent in Beijing. → I still remember the days that we spent in Beijing. 说明：spent的宾语是days，用that/which，不用when 10. That's all what I want to say. → That's all that I want to say. 说明：先行词是all时，关系代词用that不用what 板块四：背诵清单（30组） 1. pleasant — adj. 令人愉快的 2. awful — adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 3. curious — adj. 好奇的；奇怪的 4. renowned — adj. 著名的；有声望的 5. average — adj. 平均的；普通的 6. accurate — adj. 准确的；精确的 7. anxious — adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. embarrassed — adj. 尴尬的；难堪的 9. honored — adj. 感到荣幸的 10. optimistic — adj. 乐观的 11. suspect — v. 怀疑；猜想 12. appreciate — v. 欣赏；感激 13. inquire — v. 询问；打听 14. inform — v. 通知；告知 15. scream — v. 尖叫；惊呼 16. clarify — v. 澄清；阐明 17. recommend — v. 推荐；建议 18. guarantee — v. 保证；担保 19. nearby — adj. 附近的 20. distant — adj. 遥远的；远处的 21. peak — n. 山顶；顶峰 22. center — n. 中心；中央 23. packed — adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 24. vacant — adj. 空的；空缺的 25. lead to — 导致；引起 26. occur — v. 发生；出现 27. rely — v. 依赖；依靠 28. influence — n./v. 影响；作用 29. contribute — v. 贡献；促成 30. indicate — v. 表明；显示 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $