精品解析：山东济宁市任城区2025-2026学年度第二学期末期末检测七年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，然后用黑色签字笔将本人的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hurry up! The class meeting will begin at half past nine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like cats best and I would like to have one in the future. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】David doesn’t like basketball or volleyball, so he always plays football in his spare time. （二）请听录音中六组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 5. Who’s on duty today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. John. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Lucy on duty today? B: No, John told me Jim is on duty today. 6. What does David think he will be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photographer. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think you will be when you grow up, David? B: I think I will be a scientist. I will find a cure for cancer. 7. Who will get coffee for the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Jack. C. Herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, can you go and get some coffee, please? B: Sorry, I’m a bit busy. I’ll get Jack do it for you. 8. What is the man’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 87215693. B. 87215691. C. 87325691. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, is your phone number 87215693? B: No, that’s wrong. It’s 87325691. 9. How many students took the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 265. B. 530. C. 1,060. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How many students passed the exams? B: Five hundred thirty. That’s half of the students who took the exam. 10. How old is the dog now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. One year old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I love our cute dog. He came to our house five years ago. B: Yes, I remember that when he came to our house, he was only one year old. （三）请听录音中两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a guide in Helen’s family? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. What is the most important thing for Helen? A. To be in good health. B. To get good grades. C. To find a good job. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to do in 30 years, Helen? B: I want to work as a guide, just like my father. But I think some jobs today might disappear in the coming years. A: Maybe it is hard for us to predict what will happen exactly in the future, but we can prepare for the future. B: You are right. For me, the most important thing is to be in good health. 听对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the boy late? A. He forgot to look at his watch. B. The math teacher asked him to stay longer than before. C. The math class was longer than it should be. 14. What do we know about the students? A. They are afraid of the math teacher. B. They don’t want to hurt their teacher’s feelings. C. They want to learn math rather than go home earlier. 15. What is the boy most likely to do? A. Talk to the math teacher. B. Be polite like his classmates. C. Let the girl talk to his math teacher. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, hi, Fred. I didn’t know whether to save you a place or not. Why are you so late? B: It’s our math teacher. She always keeps us in class until ten past ten. A: Doesn’t she know that you should get out at ten? B: I guess so, but she never looks at her watch. She just keeps talking. A: Don’t the students tell her about it? I would say something. B: No, everybody is too polite. A: Well, you could try and talk to her. B: Maybe, but I’m afraid she might feel sad. A: Well, it all depends on how and when you say it. If you tell her about it in a friendly way when she’s not busy, she might be thankful. She might even ask you to remind her of the time in the future. B: Really? That would be good. Thanks for your advice. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A BOOK REVIEW Start Date: May 6 End Date: May 15 Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E.B. White Genre: Fiction (虚构类) Rating: ☆☆☆☆☆ Review by: Gabrielle What’s the book about? The book is about a little pig. Its name is Wilbur. When he is very little, Fern, a kind young girl, saves his life. Later, Wilbur moves to live on Fern’s uncle’s farm. He feels lonely there at first until he meets Charlotte, a wise and clever spider (蜘蛛). When Wilbur learns that the farmers plan to kill him for Christmas dinner, Charlotte promises (许诺) to save his life. She uses her silk to write amazing words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific (了不起的)” in her web. Thanks to her great idea, Wilbur becomes famous and the farmers decide not to harm (伤害) him. My opinion of the book: This book is so warm and touching (感人的)! The friendship between the pig and the spider will make you smile. It shows that a true friend will stand by you, even when things look hopeless. I love that the farm feels like a small, lively world with all the funny animals. Charlotte is the character I like the most. She is so smart and loyal (忠诚的). She works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) to keep her promise to Wilbur, even though it makes her very tired. 16. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish the book? A. Five days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 17. Why does Charlotte write words in her web? A. To become famous on the farm. B. To show her excellent silk to Fern. C. To teach other animals how to write. D. To stop the farmers from killing Wilbur. 18. Who is Gabrielle’s favorite character? A. Fern. B. White. C. Wilbur. D. Charlotte. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gabrielle创作的《夏洛特的网》的书评，介绍了这本书的故事内容，同时分享了自己的阅读感悟与评价。 【16题详解】 根据“Start Date: May 6”和“End Date: May 15”可知阅读开始日期为5月6日，结束日期为5月15日，计算可得总时长为10天。 【17题详解】 根据“…the farmers plan to kill him…Charlotte…uses her silk to write amazing words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web…Wilbur becomes famous and the farmers decide not to harm him.”可知，Charlotte写字的目的是阻止农民杀死Wilbur。 【18题详解】 根据原文“Charlotte is the character I like the most.”可知，Gabrielle最喜欢的角色是Charlotte。 B China’s Tiangong space station will soon get its first foreign guest. This is a new progress in the space cooperation (合作) between China and Pakistan (巴基斯坦). On April 24, two Pakistani astronauts (航天员) came to Beijing. They are the first foreign space workers to join China’s space training. They will study Chinese, basic space knowledge and other useful skills. One of them will take part in a space trip and visit Tiangong. This is an important space mission (任务) for them. If this plan works well, a Pakistani will go into outer space for the first time. So far, the highest place a Pakistani has reached is about 87.4 kilometers. People usually think real space starts at 100 kilometers above the sea level (海拔). This training plan is very important for Pakistan. It will be a special and proud moment for local people. Also, it will encourage (鼓励) more young students in Pakistan to learn space knowledge in the future. 19. When did the two Pakistani astronauts arrive in Beijing? A. On April 4th. B. On April 24th. C. On May 11th. D. On May 24th. 20. What will the two Pakistani astronauts do in China? A. Teach space physics in schools. B. Build a new space station. C. Learn Chinese and space knowledge. D. Travel around Chinese cities. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The two astronauts will both visit Tiangong. B. Outer space starts at 87.4 km high. C. No Pakistani has entered outer space before. D. The program means little to Pakistan. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two Pakistani astronauts’ space training in China. B. The introduction of Tiangong space station. C. The history of Pakistan’s space development. D. Ways to study space science well. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍巴基斯坦航天员赴华参加航天训练，中巴开展太空合作的相关计划与深远意义。 【19题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“On April 24, two Pakistani astronauts came to Beijing.”可知，航天员抵达北京的时间是4月24日。 【20题详解】 根据原文第二段“They will study Chinese, basic space knowledge and other useful skills.”可知，他们在中国要学习中文和太空知识。 【21题详解】 根据原文第三段“If this plan works well, a Pakistani will go into outer space for the first time.”可推知，此前没有巴基斯坦人进入过外太空。 【22题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕两名巴基斯坦航天员来华参与太空训练、学习技能、后续太空任务展开。 C Many people feel scared when they act in front of others. But students at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou don’t have this problem. The school has a special drama and arts course (课程) to help them. All students in this school take the course twice a week. Mr. Dean is the foreign teacher of this course. He says many students study well, but they are too shy to show themselves. The school wants to use drama to help students learn English and become more creative. Students learn useful acting skills in fun activities. They learn to use their voices and body movements (动作) to show their feelings. Playing free acting games is the most popular activity in the course. It lets students think and act freely (自由地). The students have many interesting experiences. Once, students used an umbrella to create different walking ways for different roles.12-year-old Bu Haoxuan played a duchess (女公爵) with an umbrella. She thought the activity was very fun. This course teaches students more than just acting skills. It helps students think faster. They can express themselves more bravely. They also learn to understand other people’s feelings well. 23. How often do students take the drama and arts course? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 24. What is the school’s purpose (目的) of opening the drama course? A. To help students make more friends. B. To let students know more new teachers. C. To help students learn English and be more creative. D. To teach students how to walk beautifully. 25. What is the most popular activity in the course? A. Singing English songs. B. Playing free acting games. C. Reading English articles. D. Watching English shows. 26. What can students learn from the course according to the passage? ① Acting skills. ② Quick thinking. ③ To express themselves better. ④ To understand others’ feelings. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京新东方扬州外国语学校开设戏剧艺术课程，讲述课程上课频率、开设目的、课堂活动以及课程带给学生的多重收获。 【23题详解】 第二段指出“All students in this school take the course twice a week.”，学生一周上两次戏剧艺术课。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“The school wants to use drama to help students learn English and become more creative.”，学校开设戏剧课是为了帮助学生学习英语、变得更有创造力。 【25题详解】 第三段指出“Playing free acting games is the most popular activity in the course.”，自由表演游戏是课程里最受欢迎的活动。 【26题详解】 第三段“Students learn useful acting skills”、最后一段指出“It helps students think faster. They can express themselves more bravely. They also learn to understand other people’s feelings well.”，①表演技巧、②快速思考、③更好表达自我、④理解他人情绪全部都是学生能学到的内容。 D April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day (联合国中文日). Now, more than 210 million (百万) people learn and use Chinese as a foreign language. Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school. Many foreigners (外国人) want to learn Chinese. But is it difficult? Two foreign learners share their interesting stories here. Fun with tongue twisters I am always surprised by Chinese tongue twisters (绕口令). English also has tongue twisters. However, Chinese is more special because of its tones (声调). I am an English speaker. I started to learn Chinese from pinyin. Later, I found an important rule. If pinyin letters are the same, different tones can make totally different words. For example, mā means mother (妈妈) and mǎ means horse (马). This makes Chinese tongue twisters much harder. I still cannot say the famous“fourteen and forty” tongue twisters very well. It is really a big challenge for me.—Patrick McCarthy, US Practicing Chinese with friends I came to China in 2021. I have learned Chinese with an app called Hello Chinese. Reading short stories on the app is very helpful (有用的). At first, I read stories with pinyin and Chinese characters (汉字). Then I try to read only Chinese characters to improve myself. Practicing with Chinese friends is another great way. When I eat out with them, I feel more confident to speak Chinese. Last month, some of my foreign friends visited China for the first time. They knew no Chinese. I was happy that I could introduce Beijing to them with my Chinese.—David House, UK Fun Chinese facts ● People say Cang Jie invented (发明) Chinese characters. He used different shapes to stand for different things. For example, the character “ren” looks like a standing person. ● There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries. But people only use about 3,500 characters in daily life. 27. How many countries have Chinese classes at school? A. 20. B. 90. C. 170. D. 210. 28. What makes Chinese tongue twisters more difficult than English ones for Patrick? A. Different tones. B. Different spellings. C. Long sentences. D. Strange stories. 29. What does David do first when he reads stories on the app? A. He reads with characters only. B. He asks his friends for help. C. He reads with pinyin and characters. D. He writes down new words. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Patrick can speak Chinese tongue twisters very well. B. David came to China four years ago. C. Cang Jie is said to have invented Chinese characters D. People use 80,000 characters every day. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕联合国中文日展开，介绍如今多国开设中文课程，两名外国学习者分享各自学习中文的经历。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school.”，有90个国家的学生在校能学习中文。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“However, Chinese is more special because of its tones...different tones can make totally different words. This makes Chinese tongue twisters much harder.”，声调让中文绕口令对比英文绕口令更难。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“At first, I read stories with pinyin and Chinese characters.”，David一开始阅读带拼音和汉字的短文。 【30题详解】 文末指出“People say Cang Jie invented Chinese characters.”，相传仓颉创造汉字，C表述正确。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dream jobs and plans Victor To be a(n) ____31____. ◆ He is going to take his classes seriously and ____32____ every day. Alice To be a German teacher ◆ She plans to use her money ____33____ to buy some online lessons. Tara To be a film director ◆ She is going to watch some ____34____ films. ◆ She is going to study film at ____35____ too. 【答案】31. fireman 32. exercise 33. wisely 34. classic 35. university 【解析】 【原文】My friends have different dream jobs and each of them has their own plans to make their dreams come true. Victor wants to be a fireman because he thinks the job is meaningful. He is going to take his classes seriously and exercise every day. Alice speaks a little German and wants to become a German teacher in the future. To realize her dream, she plans to use her money wisely to buy some online lessons to improve her German. Tara wants to be a film director. She is going to watch some classic films. She is also going to study film at university. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. She is well o________ and always finishes her homework on time. 【答案】organized##rganized 【解析】 【详解】句意：她做事很有条理，总是按时完成作业。根据首字母提示o和语境：能按时完成作业说明做事有规划。organized意为“有条理的”，是形容词，作表语。 37. We should d________ our hobbies and make our life colorful. 【答案】develop##evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当培养爱好，让我们的生活丰富多彩。根据首字母d，情态动词should后接动词原形，develop hobbies是固定搭配，意为“培养爱好”，贴合语境。故填develop。 38. Doing sports every day can b________ our physical health. 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做运动能够有益于我们的身体健康。结合首字母b以及情态动词can后接动词原形的规则，benefit作动词意为“有益于、对……有好处”，贴合本句运动促进健康的语境。故填benefit。 39. My parents bought two tickets for a pop music c________. 【答案】concert##oncert 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母买了两张流行音乐会的门票。根据首字母提示c和语境：搭配门票、流行音乐相关场所。concert意为“音乐会”，是可数名词，不定冠词a后用单数形式。 40. Don’t be ________ (紧张)! You have prepared for the competition well. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：别紧张！你已经为比赛准备得很好了。“be”后接形容词作表语，“紧张”对应形容词nervous。 41. Daily exercise can ________ (塑造) your personality and body. 【答案】shape 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常锻炼可以塑造你的性格和身形。“塑造”shape，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 42. The hotel provides good ________ (服务) for every visitor. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店为每位游客提供优质服务。“服务”service，不可数名词，good修饰名词，此处用service原形即可。 43. A(n) ________ (未来主义者) always has new ideas about future life. 【答案】futurist 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名未来主义者总是对未来生活有着全新的想法。“未来主义者”futurist；空格前冠词A(n)，后接可数名词单数，贴合句子谓语has单数形式。故填futurist。 五、根据要求完成句子（共3小题，计6分） 44. 如果会议12点结束，我将12:15去接你。 If the meeting ________ at 12:00 p.m., I will ________ you up at 12:15 p.m. 【答案】 ①. ends ②. pick 【解析】 【详解】原句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句主语the meeting是第三人称单数，谓语动词end变为ends；“接某人”固定搭配pick sb. up，主句will后接动词原形pick，因此填ends；pick，符合句子逻辑及语境。 45. — How is she going to do that?（根据问句完成答语） — She ________ ________ to study law at law school. 【答案】 ①. is ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打算怎么做那件事？ 问句使用了be going to一般将来时结构，答句时态需要保持一致。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词选用is，固定搭配be going to do sth.表示打算做某事。 46. Will most people enjoy travelling by air?（根据问句否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人会喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？ 本句为will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句，否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+won’t.”。问句主语most people是复数，答句用they指代。故填they；won’t。 六、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 How much should a girl weigh? When I think about this question, I feel confused (困惑的). It all started when someone ____47____ (tell) me to lose weight (体重). Many people care too much about their looks these days. Some people think they ____48____ (be) happier if they have a thin body. My weight is 57 kg and my height (身高) is 164 cm. I feel good about my body. However, many people think thin girls are much ____49____ (good). They even think every girl of my height weighs less than 50 kg. As a result, many girls keep trying different ways to lose weight. Some even lose their ____50____ (confident). This bad condition makes them lose friendship with others. They start to think they are not good enough. It’s normal for people to want ____51____ (look) nice. But health is more important than looks. I want to tell all girls: never care too much about your weight. Just be yourself and love yourself! 【答案】47. told 48. will be 49. better 50. confidence 51. to look 【解析】 【导语】本文作者结合自身被要求减肥的经历，探讨了当下普遍存在的女性体重焦虑问题，点明健康比外貌更重要，呼吁女孩不必过度在意体重，要接纳自己、热爱自己。 【47题详解】 句意：这一切都始于有人让我减肥。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 【48题详解】 句意：一些人认为，如果他们拥有苗条的身材，就会更开心。本句是含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，因此填will be。 【49题详解】 句意：但很多人还是觉得苗条的女孩更优秀。“much”用于修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，符合此处表达“瘦女孩更好”的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：有些女孩甚至因此失去了自信。形容词性物主代词“their”后需要接名词，confident是形容词，对应的名词形式为confidence。 【51题详解】 句意：人们想要追求好看是很正常的。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此填不定式to look。 七、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。 them, laugh at, joke, happened, way, good Humor is a common language, and every culture has its own idea of what is funny. Australia is a good example. In Australia, people love to ____52____ each other. They often joke about friends’ looks. In other places, this may be impolite, but in Australia, such jokes mean closeness (亲密). Australians also like to joke about ____53____. They often say they are not good at singing or doing other things. These jokes show that no one is ____54____ in the world. Sarcasm (讽刺) is one favorite ____55____ for Australians to have fun. Once, a tour guide told visitors a story. He wondered what ____56____ to some passengers on the shark-watching trip. He told the story with a full straight face. Many visitors believed him at first. In fact, it was a completely (完全地) harmless ____57____. 【答案】52. laugh at 53. themselves 54. the best 55. way 56. happened 57. joke 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了澳大利亚三种典型的幽默方式：互相打趣、自嘲和讽刺式玩笑，并举例说明讽刺玩笑的具体表现。 【52题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，人们喜欢互相取笑。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作love to的宾语，表示“取笑、打趣”。因为固定搭配love to do sth.后接动词原形，后文介绍澳洲人常开朋友外貌的玩笑，laugh at each other为互相打趣，符合语境，所以选择laugh at。 【53题详解】 句意：澳大利亚人也喜欢拿他们自己开玩笑。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作介词about的宾语，表示“他们自己”。因为主语Australians指代澳洲人，自嘲是拿自身开玩笑，宾格them变形为反身代词themselves，符合自嘲语义，所以选择them变形的themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：这些玩笑表明世界上没有人是完美的。此处需要形容词最高级，在句中作表语，表示“最好的、完美无缺的”。因为前文说他们自嘲不擅长唱歌等事，表达没有人是完美的，good的最高级the best贴合句意，所以选择good变形的the best。 【55题详解】 句意：讽刺是澳大利亚人娱乐的最喜欢的方式之一。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作表语，表示“方式、方法”。因为固定搭配one favourite way表示一种最喜欢的方式，讽刺是澳洲人消遣的方式，所以选择way。 【56题详解】 句意：他想知道观鲨之旅中一些乘客发生了什么事。此处需要一个动词过去式，在宾语从句中作谓语，表示“发生”。因为主句为过去时态wondered，从句时态对应过去式，what happened为固定搭配“发生了什么”，所以选择happened。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，这完全是一个无害的玩笑。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作表语，表示“玩笑”。因为不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，前文导游一本正经讲故事，实际只是无伤大雅的玩笑，所以选择joke。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 How do you get in touch with your friends? Do you send messages or make phone calls? A new study tells us that calling friends is better. It can help people get closer to their friends. Many people think making a phone call will be awkward (尴尬的). They prefer to send text messages. However, scientists find that hearing someone’s ①________ can make the talk warmer and better. People like sending text messages for two main reasons. First, they can think carefully ②________ they send messages. Second, they will not be interrupted (被打扰) when they send messages. They can control their words well. But sending text messages also has a problem. It is hard for people to know the true meaning of a conversation only from words. Making a phone call is more natural (自然的). We can easily understand each other’s feelings when we talk on the phone. 58. 用合适的词填空，使句子完整，意思通顺。 ①________ ②________ 59. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which way is better to get in touch with friends according to the study?（不超过4个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why do many people like sending text messages?（至少列举一条） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can we know easily when we make phone calls?（不超过7个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. ①. voice ②. before 59. 它能帮助人们和他们的朋友变得更加亲近。 60. Making phone calls/ Calling friends. 61. First, they can think carefully before they send messages. Second, they will not be interrupted when they send. They can control their words well. 62. We can easily understand each other’s feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了与朋友联系的不同方式，对比了发短信和打电话的优缺点，指出打电话能让人与朋友更亲近，更容易理解对方的感受。 【58题详解】 全文围绕打电话能听见声音展开对比，voice（声音）贴合打电话的核心特征，贴合上下文逻辑；结合生活常识与文本逻辑，人们发消息的优势是发送前有时间思考，before表示“在……之前”。 【59题详解】 “It”译为“它”；“can help people”译为“能帮助人们”；“get closer to their friends”译为“和他们的朋友变得更亲近”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第一段“A new study tells us that calling friends is better.”可推知给朋友打电话是更好的联系方式，直接提取答案即可。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“First, they can think carefully before they send messages. Second, they will not be interrupted (被打扰) when they send messages.”可推知人们喜欢发短信是因为发短信前可以仔细思考，或者发短信时不会被打扰。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“We can easily understand each other’s feelings when we talk on the phone.”可推知打电话时我们很容易了解彼此的感受。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 63. 亲爱的同学们，作为一名中学生，如何科学规划自己的生活与学习？你校英语社团将举办以My Plan为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容提示： 1．你即将制定一个什么新计划，比如：学习新技能、养成好习惯、提升学习能力、运动健身等均可； 2．你具体将要如何执行这个计划，写出2-3条具体做法； 3．你期待通过这份计划收获什么、有什么样的成长。 写作要求： 1．须包含上面3条所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于70词，语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 My Plan A good plan plays an important role in my life. I’m going to make a useful plan for myself. __________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Plan A good plan plays an important role in my life. I’m going to make a useful plan for myself. To improve my English, I am going to make a detailed study plan in the new term. First, I will spend 20 minutes reading English articles every morning to improve my pronunciation. Second, I am going to take notes carefully in class and review what I have learned after school. Third, I will watch short English videos in my free time to broaden my views. I believe this plan will work well. I am sure I will make great progress in English and develop a good learning habit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：明确本次要制定的新计划；写出2-3条具体可落地的执行措施；阐述期待收获的进步与个人成长 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用给定开篇句子，点明本次制定的计划主题：新学期提升英语成绩 主体段：依次列出三条具体执行方法，从晨读、课堂笔记、课余拓展三个角度说明如何落实计划 结尾段：表达对计划实施的信心，展望自己在成绩、学习习惯两方面的收获与成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明自己将要制定的新计划 学习提升：To improve my English/make a detailed study plan in the new term/decide to make a practical plan to improve my English/set a clear learning goal and carry out a detailed English study plan to make up for my shortcomings/break through my English learning bottleneck/make a strict self-improvement plan等 要点二：介绍 2-3 条具体执行计划的做法 具体计划：spend 20 minutes reading English articles every morning to improve my pronunciation/take notes carefully in class and review what I have learned after school/watch short English videos in my free time to broaden my views/polish my pronunciation and accumulate vocabulary/follow the tapes to read English passages aloud/consolidate what I have mastered/can not only train my listening skills but also open my eyes to foreign cultures等 要点三：期待通过计划获得的收获与个人成长 期盼收获：will work well/make great progress in English and develop a good learning habit/make steady progress in listening, reading and writing/develop the precious habit of regular review and self-disciplined study/become a more organized learner/benefit all my subjects in the long run等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。这是2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。一听力选择一，在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。One, hurry up. The class meeting will begin at half past nine. Hurry up. The class meeting will begin at half past nine. Two, I like cats best, and I would like to have one in the future. I like cats best, and I would like to have one in the future. Three, the radio says IT will be rainy tomorrow. The radio says IT will be rainy tomorrow. For David doesn't like basketball or volleyball, so he always plays football in his spare time. David doesn't like basketball or volleyball, so he always plays football in his spare time. 2、请听录音中六组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。Five is Lucy on duty today? No, john told me jim is on duty today. Is Lucy on duty today? No, john told me jim is on duty today. Six, what do you think you will be when you grow up? David. I think I will be a scientist. I will find a cure for. What do you think you will be when you grow up? David? I think I will be a scientist. I will find a cure for cancer. Seven, David, can you go and get some coffee, please? Sorry, i'm a bit busy. I'll get jack. Do IT for you. David, can you go and get some coffee, please? Sorry, i'm a bit busy. I'll get jack. Do IT for you. Eight, hello, is your phone number eight, seven, two, one, five, six, nine, three? No, that's wrong. It's eight, seven, three to five, six, nine, one. Hello, is your phone number eight, seven, two, one, five, six, nine, three? No, that's wrong. It's eight, seven, three to five, six, nine, one. Nine, how many students pass the exams? Five hundred thirty, that half of the students who took the exam. How many students pass the exams? Five hundred thirty. That's half of the students who took the exam. Ten, I love our cute dog. He came to our house five years ago. Yes, I remember that when he came to our house, he was only one year old. I love our cute dog. He came to our house five years ago. Yes, I remember that when he came to our house, he was only one year old. 3、请听录音中两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。What do you want to do in thirty years? Helen. I want to work as a guide, just like my father, but I think some jobs today might disappear in the coming years. Maybe IT is hard for us to predict what will happen exactly in the future, but we can prepare for the future. You're right. For me, the most important thing is to be in good health. What do you want to do in thirty years? Helen. I want to work as a guide, just like my father, but I think some jobs today might disappear in the coming years. Maybe IT is hard for us to predict what will happen exactly in the future, but we can prepare for the future. You're right. For me, the most important thing is to be in good health. 听第二段对话，完成第13至第15 3个小题。Oh, hi fred. I didn't know whether to save you a place or not. Why are you so late? It's a math teacher. He always keeps us in class until ten past ten. Doesn't SHE know that you should get out of ten. I guess so. But he never looks at her watch. SHE just keeps talking. Don't the students tell her about IT? I would say something. No, everybody is too . polite. Well, you could try and talk to her maybe. but i'm afraid you might feel sad. Well, IT all depends on how and when you say IT. If you tell her about IT in a friendly way when she's not busy, SHE might be thankful. SHE might even ask you to remind her of the time in the future. Really, that would be good. Thanks for your advice. Oh, hi fred. I didn't know whether to save you a place or not. Why are you so late? It's a math teacher. He always keeps us in class until ten past ten. Doesn't SHE know that you should get out of ten. I guess so. But he never looks at her watch. SHE just keeps talking. Don't the students tell her about IT? I would say something. No, everybody is too . polite. Well, you could try and talk to her maybe. but i'm afraid you might feel sad. Well, IT all depends on how and when you say IT. If you tell her about IT in a friendly way when she's not busy, SHE might be thankful. SHE might even ask you to remind her of the time in the future. Really, that would be good. Thanks for your advice. 请同学们翻到第七页，找到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。My friends have different dreams, jobs, and each of them has their own plans to make their dreams come true. Vitor wants to be a fireman because he thinks the job is meaningful. He is going to take his classes seriously and exercise every day. Alice speaks a little german and wants to become a german teacher in the future to realize her dream. SHE plans to use her money wisely to buy some online lessons to improve her german. Terry wants to be a film director. He is going to watch some classic films. SHE is also going to study film at university. My friends have different dream jobs, and each of them has their own plans to make their dreams come true. Victor wants to be a fireman because he thinks the job is meaningful. He is going to take his classes seriously and exercise every day. Alice speaks a little german and wants to become a german teacher in the future. To realize her dream, he plans to use her money wisely to buy some online lessons to improve her german. Terry wants to be a film director. He is going to watch some classic films. SHE is also going to study film in university. 听力测试结束，请做其他题目。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，然后用黑色签字笔将本人的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）请听录音中六组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 5. Who’s on duty today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. John. 6. What does David think he will be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photographer. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 7. Who will get coffee for the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Jack. C. Herself. 8. What is the man’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 87215693. B. 87215691. C. 87325691. 9. How many students took the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 265. B. 530. C. 1,060. 10. How old is the dog now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. One year old. （三）请听录音中两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a guide in Helen’s family? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. What is the most important thing for Helen? A. To be in good health. B. To get good grades. C. To find a good job. 听对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the boy late? A. He forgot to look at his watch. B. The math teacher asked him to stay longer than before. C. The math class was longer than it should be. 14. What do we know about the students? A. They are afraid of the math teacher. B. They don’t want to hurt their teacher’s feelings. C. They want to learn math rather than go home earlier. 15. What is the boy most likely to do? A. Talk to the math teacher. B. Be polite like his classmates. C. Let the girl talk to his math teacher. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A BOOK REVIEW Start Date: May 6 End Date: May 15 Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E.B. White Genre: Fiction (虚构类) Rating: ☆☆☆☆☆ Review by: Gabrielle What’s the book about? The book is about a little pig. Its name is Wilbur. When he is very little, Fern, a kind young girl, saves his life. Later, Wilbur moves to live on Fern’s uncle’s farm. He feels lonely there at first until he meets Charlotte, a wise and clever spider (蜘蛛). When Wilbur learns that the farmers plan to kill him for Christmas dinner, Charlotte promises (许诺) to save his life. She uses her silk to write amazing words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific (了不起的)” in her web. Thanks to her great idea, Wilbur becomes famous and the farmers decide not to harm (伤害) him. My opinion of the book: This book is so warm and touching (感人的)! The friendship between the pig and the spider will make you smile. It shows that a true friend will stand by you, even when things look hopeless. I love that the farm feels like a small, lively world with all the funny animals. Charlotte is the character I like the most. She is so smart and loyal (忠诚的). She works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) to keep her promise to Wilbur, even though it makes her very tired. 16. How long did it take Gabrielle to finish the book? A. Five days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 17. Why does Charlotte write words in her web? A. To become famous on the farm. B. To show her excellent silk to Fern. C. To teach other animals how to write. D. To stop the farmers from killing Wilbur. 18. Who is Gabrielle’s favorite character? A. Fern. B. White. C. Wilbur. D. Charlotte. B China’s Tiangong space station will soon get its first foreign guest. This is a new progress in the space cooperation (合作) between China and Pakistan (巴基斯坦). On April 24, two Pakistani astronauts (航天员) came to Beijing. They are the first foreign space workers to join China’s space training. They will study Chinese, basic space knowledge and other useful skills. One of them will take part in a space trip and visit Tiangong. This is an important space mission (任务) for them. If this plan works well, a Pakistani will go into outer space for the first time. So far, the highest place a Pakistani has reached is about 87.4 kilometers. People usually think real space starts at 100 kilometers above the sea level (海拔). This training plan is very important for Pakistan. It will be a special and proud moment for local people. Also, it will encourage (鼓励) more young students in Pakistan to learn space knowledge in the future. 19. When did the two Pakistani astronauts arrive in Beijing? A. On April 4th. B. On April 24th. C. On May 11th. D. On May 24th. 20. What will the two Pakistani astronauts do in China? A. Teach space physics in schools. B. Build a new space station. C. Learn Chinese and space knowledge. D. Travel around Chinese cities. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The two astronauts will both visit Tiangong. B. Outer space starts at 87.4 km high. C. No Pakistani has entered outer space before. D. The program means little to Pakistan. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two Pakistani astronauts’ space training in China. B. The introduction of Tiangong space station. C. The history of Pakistan’s space development. D. Ways to study space science well. C Many people feel scared when they act in front of others. But students at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou don’t have this problem. The school has a special drama and arts course (课程) to help them. All students in this school take the course twice a week. Mr. Dean is the foreign teacher of this course. He says many students study well, but they are too shy to show themselves. The school wants to use drama to help students learn English and become more creative. Students learn useful acting skills in fun activities. They learn to use their voices and body movements (动作) to show their feelings. Playing free acting games is the most popular activity in the course. It lets students think and act freely (自由地). The students have many interesting experiences. Once, students used an umbrella to create different walking ways for different roles.12-year-old Bu Haoxuan played a duchess (女公爵) with an umbrella. She thought the activity was very fun. This course teaches students more than just acting skills. It helps students think faster. They can express themselves more bravely. They also learn to understand other people’s feelings well. 23. How often do students take the drama and arts course? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 24. What is the school’s purpose (目的) of opening the drama course? A. To help students make more friends. B. To let students know more new teachers. C. To help students learn English and be more creative. D. To teach students how to walk beautifully. 25. What is the most popular activity in the course? A. Singing English songs. B. Playing free acting games. C. Reading English articles. D. Watching English shows. 26. What can students learn from the course according to the passage? ① Acting skills. ② Quick thinking. ③ To express themselves better. ④ To understand others’ feelings. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ D April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day (联合国中文日). Now, more than 210 million (百万) people learn and use Chinese as a foreign language. Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school. Many foreigners (外国人) want to learn Chinese. But is it difficult? Two foreign learners share their interesting stories here. Fun with tongue twisters I am always surprised by Chinese tongue twisters (绕口令). English also has tongue twisters. However, Chinese is more special because of its tones (声调). I am an English speaker. I started to learn Chinese from pinyin. Later, I found an important rule. If pinyin letters are the same, different tones can make totally different words. For example, mā means mother (妈妈) and mǎ means horse (马). This makes Chinese tongue twisters much harder. I still cannot say the famous“fourteen and forty” tongue twisters very well. It is really a big challenge for me.—Patrick McCarthy, US Practicing Chinese with friends I came to China in 2021. I have learned Chinese with an app called Hello Chinese. Reading short stories on the app is very helpful (有用的). At first, I read stories with pinyin and Chinese characters (汉字). Then I try to read only Chinese characters to improve myself. Practicing with Chinese friends is another great way. When I eat out with them, I feel more confident to speak Chinese. Last month, some of my foreign friends visited China for the first time. They knew no Chinese. I was happy that I could introduce Beijing to them with my Chinese.—David House, UK Fun Chinese facts ● People say Cang Jie invented (发明) Chinese characters. He used different shapes to stand for different things. For example, the character “ren” looks like a standing person. ● There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries. But people only use about 3,500 characters in daily life. 27. How many countries have Chinese classes at school? A. 20. B. 90. C. 170. D. 210. 28. What makes Chinese tongue twisters more difficult than English ones for Patrick? A. Different tones. B. Different spellings. C. Long sentences. D. Strange stories. 29. What does David do first when he reads stories on the app? A. He reads with characters only. B. He asks his friends for help. C. He reads with pinyin and characters. D. He writes down new words. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Patrick can speak Chinese tongue twisters very well. B. David came to China four years ago. C. Cang Jie is said to have invented Chinese characters D. People use 80,000 characters every day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dream jobs and plans Victor To be a(n) ____31____. ◆ He is going to take his classes seriously and ____32____ every day. Alice To be a German teacher ◆ She plans to use her money ____33____ to buy some online lessons. Tara To be a film director ◆ She is going to watch some ____34____ films. ◆ She is going to study film at ____35____ too. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. She is well o________ and always finishes her homework on time. 37. We should d________ our hobbies and make our life colorful. 38. Doing sports every day can b________ our physical health. 39. My parents bought two tickets for a pop music c________. 40. Don’t be ________ (紧张)! You have prepared for the competition well. 41. Daily exercise can ________ (塑造) your personality and body. 42. The hotel provides good ________ (服务) for every visitor. 43. A(n) ________ (未来主义者) always has new ideas about future life. 五、根据要求完成句子（共3小题，计6分） 44. 如果会议12点结束，我将12:15去接你。 If the meeting ________ at 12:00 p.m., I will ________ you up at 12:15 p.m. 45. — How is she going to do that?（根据问句完成答语） — She ________ ________ to study law at law school. 46. Will most people enjoy travelling by air?（根据问句否定回答） No, ________ ________. 六、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 How much should a girl weigh? When I think about this question, I feel confused (困惑的). It all started when someone ____47____ (tell) me to lose weight (体重). Many people care too much about their looks these days. Some people think they ____48____ (be) happier if they have a thin body. My weight is 57 kg and my height (身高) is 164 cm. I feel good about my body. However, many people think thin girls are much ____49____ (good). They even think every girl of my height weighs less than 50 kg. As a result, many girls keep trying different ways to lose weight. Some even lose their ____50____ (confident). This bad condition makes them lose friendship with others. They start to think they are not good enough. It’s normal for people to want ____51____ (look) nice. But health is more important than looks. I want to tell all girls: never care too much about your weight. Just be yourself and love yourself! 七、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。 them, laugh at, joke, happened, way, good Humor is a common language, and every culture has its own idea of what is funny. Australia is a good example. In Australia, people love to ____52____ each other. They often joke about friends’ looks. In other places, this may be impolite, but in Australia, such jokes mean closeness (亲密). Australians also like to joke about ____53____. They often say they are not good at singing or doing other things. These jokes show that no one is ____54____ in the world. Sarcasm (讽刺) is one favorite ____55____ for Australians to have fun. Once, a tour guide told visitors a story. He wondered what ____56____ to some passengers on the shark-watching trip. He told the story with a full straight face. Many visitors believed him at first. In fact, it was a completely (完全地) harmless ____57____. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 How do you get in touch with your friends? Do you send messages or make phone calls? A new study tells us that calling friends is better. It can help people get closer to their friends. Many people think making a phone call will be awkward (尴尬的). They prefer to send text messages. However, scientists find that hearing someone’s ①________ can make the talk warmer and better. People like sending text messages for two main reasons. First, they can think carefully ②________ they send messages. Second, they will not be interrupted (被打扰) when they send messages. They can control their words well. But sending text messages also has a problem. It is hard for people to know the true meaning of a conversation only from words. Making a phone call is more natural (自然的). We can easily understand each other’s feelings when we talk on the phone. 58. 用合适的词填空，使句子完整，意思通顺。 ①________ ②________ 59. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which way is better to get in touch with friends according to the study?（不超过4个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Why do many people like sending text messages?（至少列举一条） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can we know easily when we make phone calls?（不超过7个词） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 63. 亲爱的同学们，作为一名中学生，如何科学规划自己的生活与学习？你校英语社团将举办以My Plan为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容提示： 1．你即将制定一个什么新计划，比如：学习新技能、养成好习惯、提升学习能力、运动健身等均可； 2．你具体将要如何执行这个计划，写出2-3条具体做法； 3．你期待通过这份计划收获什么、有什么样的成长。 写作要求： 1．须包含上面3条所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于70词，语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。 My Plan A good plan plays an important role in my life. I’m going to make a useful plan for myself. __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $