精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区)2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测初中一年级英语试题听力部分。一、听力选择一，请听录音中九组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, lily, do you like sports? Of course, I have two ping pong bats and the ball. Bill, do you like sports? Of course, I have two paint pong bats and a ball. Two, what would you like to eat . for lunch? I'd like some fish. What would you like to eat for lunch? ID like some fish. Three, can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. For your volleyball looks well used, do you play IT often? Yes, usually three times a week. Your vulnus ball looks well used. Do you play . IT often? Yes, usually three times a week. Five, is this baseball bad? Yours. Peter? No, IT belongs to eric. He often plays baseball with his friend tony at weekends. Is this baseball bad? Yours, Peter? No, IT belongs to eric. He often plays baseball with his friend tony at weekends. Six, paul, would you like some . coffee? No, thanks. ID like some watermelon juice. Paul, would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I'd like some watermelon juice. Seven, we can eat in the . classroom, me neither, and we must eat lunch in the dining hall. We can eat in the . classroom, me neither, and we must eat lunch in the dining hall. Eight, how much is this scarf? I'll take IT. it's fifty. You on, how would you like to pay in cash or buy card? My card, please. How much is this scarf? I'll take IT. it's fifty. You on how would you like to pay in cash . or buy card by card, please? Nine, remember, we should keep quiet in here. IT says, no, talking loudly. Woops, sorry. Do you know where we can find the science box? Remember, we should keep quiet in here, IT says, no, talking loudly. woops, sorry. Do you know where we can find the science box? 2、请听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第10至123道小题。Who's pingpong bad . as this? Jill, oh, it's my moms. SHE plays pingpong very well. you know, can you . play ping pong? No, I can't. It's difficult for me. So what exercise do you usually do? I go swimming. It's exciting. Who's pingpong bad? Is this jill? Oh, it's my moms. SHE plays pingpong very well. You know, can you . play ping pong? No, I can't. It's difficult for me. So what exercise do you usually do? I go swimming. It's exciting. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至153道小题。Hey, lily, you always look so healthy. Do you exercise a lot? Yes, Frank, I really love baseball. I played at every weekend. I love baseball too. I even join the school team. Wow, that's amazing. By the way, i'm going to the supermarket to buy some fruit for snacks. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'm not really interested in fruit. I'd like chips and . hamburgers. Oh, those fast foods aren't good for you. They have too much salt and sugar. Yeah, I know I should change my eating habits. Why not try yogurt and bananas, their delicious and full of energy? That's a good idea. I'll give them a try. Let's go together. Hey, lily, you always look so healthy. Do you exercise a lot? Yes, Frank, I really love baseball. I play IT every weekend. I love baseball too. I even join the school team. Wow, that's amazing. By the way, i'm going to the supermarket to buy some fruit for snacks. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'm not really interested in fruit. I'd like chips and hamburgers. Oh, those fast foods aren't good for you. They have too much salt and sugar. Yeah, I know I should change my eating habits. Why not try yogurt and bananas? They're delicious and full . of energy. That's a good idea. I'll give them a try. Let's go together. 3、听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Billy has a colorful life. Every morning, SHE makes her bed before our breakfast. Then SHE enjoys reading story books for half an hour to start her day at school. SHE studies really hard. After school, lily jumps rope with friends in the park as IT helps her keep fit. On weekends, he goes shopping with her mom. They often buy fresh strawberry because lily loves their sweet taste so much. It's really a wonderful life. Lilly has a colorful life. Every morning, SHE makes her bed before breakfast. Then SHE enjoys reading storybooks for half an art to start her day at school. SHE studies really hard. After school, lily jumps rope with friends in the park as IT helps her kid fit. On weekends, he goes shopping with her mom. They often buy fresh strawberry because really loves their sweet taste so much. It's really a wonderful life. Tiny到此结束，请做其他试题。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中九组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you like sports? W: Of course. I have two ping-pong bats and a ball. 2. What does the woman want to have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to eat for lunch? W: I’d like some fish. 3. What would the woman like to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. 4. How often does the girl usually play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your volleyball looks well-used. Do you play often? W: Yes, usually three times a week. 5. Whose baseball bat is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter’s. B. Tony’s. C. Eric’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this baseball bat yours, Peter? M: No. It belongs to Eric. He often plays baseball with his friend Tony at weekends. 6. What does Paul want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Watermelon juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, would you like some coffee? M: No, thanks. I’d like some watermelon juice. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School rules. B. Some food. C. Some teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t eat in the classroom. W: Me, neither. And we must eat lunch in the dining hall. 8. How would the woman like to pay for this scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In cash. B. By card. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this scarf? I’ll take it. M: It’s fifty yuan. How would you like to pay, in cash or by card? W: By card, please. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sh! Remember, we should keep quiet in here. It says no talking loudly. W: Oops, sorry. Do you know where we can find the science books? （二）请听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mom. B. Jill’s sister. C. Jill’s father. 11. What does Jill say about ping-pong? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 12. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She plays badminton. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes jogging. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose ping-pong bat is this, Jill? W: Oh, it’s my mom’s. She plays ping-pong very well, you know. M: Can you play ping-pong? W: No, I can’t. It’s difficult for me. M: So what exercise do you usually do? W: I go swimming. It’s exciting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who like(s) baseball? A. Only Lily. B. Only Frank. C. Lily and Frank. 14. What does Frank like to eat? A. Fruits. B. Chips and hamburgers. C. Yogurt and bananas. 15. What will they do next? A. Play baseball together. B. Taste fast food together. C. Buy yogurt and bananas. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily. You always look so healthy. Do you exercise a lot? W: Yes, Frank. I really love baseball. I play it every weekend. M: I love baseball too. I even joined the school team. W: Wow, that’s amazing. By the way, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some fruit for snacks. Would you like to come? M: Thanks but I’m not really interested in fruit. I’d like chips and hamburgers. W: Oh those fast foods aren’t good for you. They have too much salt and sugar. M: Yeah I know. I should change my eating habits. W: Why not try yogurt and bananas? They’re delicious and full of energy. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll give them a try. Let’s go together. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Lily has a colorful life. Every morning she makes her bed before breakfast. Then she enjoys reading story books for half an hour to start her day. At school she studies really hard. After school Lily jumps rope with friends in the park as it helps her keep fit. On weekends she goes shopping with her mom. They often buy fresh strawberries because Lily loves their sweet taste so much. It’s really a wonderful life. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day full of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to join! You can pick from these: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (研习班): Our sports workshops have really good coaches (教练). They’ll teach you all about these sports and how to do them well. Each workshop only has a few places, so sign up early to get your favorite one! Time: Friday, 17th October, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 17. What new sports can students join in Hongqi School Sports Day? A. Only basketball and football. B. Swimming, running and rope jumping. C. Basketball, football, badminton and ping-pong. 18. What do we know about the workshops? A. They have good coaches. B. There are three workshops in total. C. Each workshop has many places. 19. How long will the Sports Day last (持续)? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是红旗学校运动日的活动安排宣传。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方格中的新运动介绍图片可知，篮球、足球、羽毛球和乒乓球都是可以选择的新运动。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方格中的“Our sports workshops have really good coaches.”可知，研习班的运动教练都很好。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方格的时间“9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，运动日活动持续七个半小时。故选A。 B Jack has a happy family and there are some rules in it. Keep healthy Staying healthy is important. Jack’s family do sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time After dinner, they don’t watch TV or play computer games. Usually, the family sit on the sofa and talk. Jack often talks about his school days and friends. Sometimes, they even take a walk together to enjoy the night. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Every morning, before Jack goes to school, he tells his parents “I love you”. And every evening, before going to bed, he says it again. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mom, she says “Thank you” with a smile. They show their love and thanks all the time. 20. What club does Jack join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. 21 What does Jack’s family usually do after dinner? A. Watch TV or play computer games. B. Sit on the sofa and talk. C. Do housework and read books. 22. When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents? A. Only in the morning. B. Only in the evening. C. Both in the morning and evening. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. How to talk with your parents. C. Some rules in a happy family. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍Jack一家的家庭规则，展现了他们幸福和谐的家庭氛围。文章从保持健康、家庭共处时光以及表达爱意和感激三个方面进行了阐述。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jack is in the school swimming club.”可知，Jack加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After dinner, they don’t watch TV or play computer games. Usually, the family sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，晚饭后，Jack一家通常坐在沙发上聊天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every morning, before Jack goes to school, he tells his parents ‘I love you’. And every evening, before going to bed, he says it again.”可知，Jack每天早上上学前和晚上睡前都会对父母说“我爱你”。故选C。 23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jack has a happy family, and there are some rules in it.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Jack一家的家庭规则，包括保持健康、家庭共处时光以及表达爱意和感激等方面。故选C。 C Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art (艺术品) to make meals exciting for her son, Charles. Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and makes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 24. What problem do many parents have? A. Their children eat too fast. B. Their children cook unhealthy food. C. Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 25. What do the underlined words “picky eater” mean in Chinese? A. 挑食的人 B. 节食的人 C. 暴食的人 26. How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use cabbages as leaves. ③Kate makes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 27. Why does Kate share her food art online? A To teach cooking skills. B. To help other parents. C. To sell healthy food. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妈妈凯特通过将食物变成色彩斑斓艺术品的方式，解决了儿子挑食的问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents.”可知，许多父母的困扰是孩子不愿吃各种蔬菜。故选C。 25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes.”可知，查尔斯只吃他喜欢的食物，所以他是个“挑食的人”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa”、“...makes rice into different animals and faces”和“She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful.”可知，凯特会用食物制作名画、会将米饭做成不同的动物形状，以及会利用五颜六色的健康食品，所以①③④正确。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents.”可知，凯特在线分享她的食物是为了帮助其他家长。故选B。 D It is a sunny day. There are many people in Mr. Clark’s gift shop. Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum. She looks around in the shop. Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. “How nice!” she thinks. “It can be a good gift for my mum.” She comes close and takes a look at the price. Then her happiness is gone—it is fifty yuan, but she only has fifteen yuan. Helen doesn’t want to give it up. “Excuse me, sir.” “Hello, little girl. Why are you so unhappy? What can I do for you?” says Mr. Clark. “I’d like this hat for my mum’s birthday, but I only have fifteen yuan. Can I pay fifteen yuan first? Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days,” she asks in a low voice. “No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,” says Mr. Clark. “Really? That’s so nice!” Helen becomes happy again. She pays for the hat and goes home with it. Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The shop. B. The hat. C. The day. 29. How do Helen’s feelings change through the story? A. Sad-happy. B. Happy-sad-happy. C. Sad-happy-sad. 30. How much does Helen pay at last? A. Fifteen yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Fifty yuan. 31. From the story, we can infer (推测) that Mr. Clark ________. A. has lots of money B. loves his shop C. is kind to others 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen想为妈妈买一顶帽子，但钱不够，善良的Mr. Clark以特价卖给她的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. ‘How nice!’ she thinks. ‘It can be a good gift for my mum.’”可知，下划线的“it”指的是帽子。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum.”、“Then her happiness is gone”和“‘Really? That’s so nice!’ Helen becomes happy again.”可知，Helen的情绪变化是高兴、难过、高兴。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,’ says Mr. Clark.”和“She pays for the hat and goes home with it.”可知，Helen最后支付了15元。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum.”可知，Mr. Clark为了Helen对妈妈的爱而降低了价格，说明他对他人很友善。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 32. Don’t eat candy. Eat an apple i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃糖果。改吃一个苹果吧。根据“Don’t eat candy.”可知，不要吃糖果，代替的是吃一个苹果，应用副词instead。故填(i)nstead。 33. Rules can help you to become a b________ person. 【答案】(b)etter 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。根据“Rules can help you to become a...person.”和首字母b可知，规则可以帮助你成为一个更好的人，better“更好的”，形容词比较级，作定语，修饰名词person。故填(b)etter。 34. We usually eat d________ at the Spring Festival. 【答案】(d)umplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在春节吃饺子。根据首字母提示以及“at the Spring Festival.”可知，春节通常吃饺子；dumpling“饺子”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，故填(d)umplings。 35. After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r________. 【答案】(r)elax 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成作业后，你可以听音乐来放松。根据“after you finish your homework, you can listen to music to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指听音乐的目的是放松，relax“放松”，动词；空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 36. —How much are these j________? —70 yuan. 【答案】(j)eans##(j)ackets 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些牛仔裤/夹克多少钱？——70元。根据“these”可知后面需填一个复数名词，“jeans”意为“牛仔裤”，“jackets”意为“夹克”，两个都符合题意。故填(j)eans/(j)ackets。 37. I can’t visit my grandparents on ________ (工作日). 【答案】weekdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能在工作日去看望我的祖父母。根据汉语提示可知，weekdays“工作日”，作宾语。故填weekdays。 38. He ________ (几乎不) eats fast food, so he is healthy. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不吃快餐，所以他很健康。根据汉语提示可知，hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词eats。故填hardly。 39. You will not ________ (成功) if you don’t work hard. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。 根据“You will not...”可知句子是一般将来时态，后面用动词原形，“成功”的动词原形是“succeed”。故填succeed。 40. Parents should respect their children’s ________ (选择). 【答案】choice##choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该尊重他们孩子的选择。“choice”为可数名词。此处若把孩子的选择看作一个整体范畴，或指某一特定选择时，用单数形式，在句中作宾语。所以填choice。“children’s”说明涉及多个孩子，其选择往往是多样的，“choice”是可数名词，复数形式“choices”可体现多个选择，在句中作宾语。所以choices也对。故填choice/choices。 41. Don’t worry about me. I can take care of ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾我自己。根据中文提示“我自己”可知，“myself”符合题意。故填myself。 四、看图写话（共4小题，计8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 42. I usually ______________________________________ for breakfast. 43. ______________________________________ (product, on sale) 44. ______________________________________ (belong to, Jane) 45. ______________________________________ (Jim, twice a week) 【答案】42. I usually have bread and (a glass of) milk for breakfast. 43. The products in this supermarket are on sale now. 44. The T-shirt belongs to Jane. 45. Jim plays soccer with friends twice a week. 【解析】 【42题详解】 根据图片的面包和牛奶提示可知，句子要表达通常早餐吃面包喝牛奶，句子是一般现在时态，“have bread and (a glass of) milk”意为“吃面包喝（杯）牛奶”。故答案为I usually have bread and (a glass of) milk for breakfast. 【43题详解】 根据图片和英文提示可知，句子要表达超市里有商品在促销，句子为一般现在时态，图片中的商品不止一件，“The products”能表达复数名词，“in this supermarket”可以表示“在这家超市里”，“are on sale”意为“在促销”，“now”表示“现在”。故答案为The products in this supermarket are on sale now. 【44题详解】 根据图片和英文提示可知，句子要表达T恤衫是属于简的，句子是一般现在时态，“T恤衫”的英文表达是“T-shirt”，这是一个单数名词，动词“belong”需用其三单形式“belongs”。故答案 为The T-shirt belongs to Jane. 【45题详解】 根据图片和英文提示可知，句子要表达吉姆和朋友一周玩两次足球，“玩足球”的英文表达是“play soccer”，由于“Jim”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“plays”，“和朋友”的英文表达是“with friends”。故答案为Jim plays soccer with friends twice a week. 五、按照要求完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 46. —Emma, is this tennis racket ________? —Yes, that’s ________. Thank you. 【答案】 ①. yours ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，这个网球拍是你的吗？——是的，那是我的。谢谢。第一空填yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“your + 名词”，此处指“your tennis racket”。第二空填mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“my + 名词”，此处指“my tennis racket”。故填yours；mine。 47. 在学校的时候，我上课也不能用手机。 When I’m at school, I ________ use my phone in class ________. 【答案】 ①. mustn’t##can’t ②. either 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一处空格缺“不能”，“can’t”意为“不能；不可以”，“mustn’t”侧重于“禁止；不允许”，强调客观情况不允许，都符合“上课不能用手机”语境；第二处空格缺“也（用于否定句）”，“either”用于否定句末尾表示“也”，此句为否定句，所以用“either”。故填mustn’t/can’t；either。 48. 父母经常鼓励我和朋友们一起做运动。 Parents often ________ me ________ do sports with friends. 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“鼓励……做……”。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句子“父母经常鼓励我和朋友们一起做运动”的表达。故填encourage；to。 49. 她太渴了，没法完成比赛。 She is ________ ________ to finish the match. 【答案】 ①. too ②. thirsty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的部分是“太渴了”和“没法”，可以用“too...to...”的结构表示“太……而不能……”，“thirsty”意为“口渴的”，符合题意。故填too；thirsty。 50. How often do you go shopping? (请根据实际情况回答) _______________________________ 【答案】Once a week. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久去购物一次？根据实际情况，用Once a week“一周一次”回答How often“多久一次”引导的问句，说明购物的频率，符合语境。故填Once a week。 六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。（有两项是多余选项） A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: I’d like to buy a gift for my dad’s birthday. He likes fishing. A: That’s so sweet of you! ___51___ B: Next Friday, June 14th. Do you have anything for fishing? A: Sure! ___52___ They’re really cool and can keep the sun off his face. B: Hmm… I think he already has a hat. A: ___53___ They’re soft. B: Let me see… Oh, they feel nice! ___54___ A: No problem. We have three sizes—small, medium, and large. What size does your dad usually wear? B: I think medium. ___55___ A: They’re only 80 yuan, 10% off today. B: Great! I’ll take them. A: Here’s a gift box for you. B: Thanks! A. We just got some new fishing hats. B. How much is it? C. How much are they? D. When is your birthday? E. But I’m not sure about the size. F. When is his birthday? G. What about these fishing gloves? 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. G 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了顾客为父亲的生日挑选钓鱼相关礼物的过程。店员推荐了钓鱼帽和钓鱼手套，最终顾客选择了手套，并询问了价格和尺寸，最后完成购买。 【51题详解】 根据“Next Friday, June 14th.”和“I’d like to buy a gift for my dad’s birthday. He likes fishing.”可知，此处需要询问生日时间。选项F“他的生日是什么时候？”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“They’re really cool and can keep the sun off his face.”可知，此处需要介绍商品。选项A“我们刚进了一些新的钓鱼帽。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Hmm… I think he already has a hat.”和“They’re soft.”可知，此处需要推荐其他商品。选项G“这些钓鱼手套怎么样？”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Let me see… Oh, they feel nice!”和“No problem. We have three sizes…”可知，此处需要询问尺码。选项E“但我不太确定尺寸。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“They’re only 80 yuan, 10% off today.”可知，此处需要询问价格。选项C“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。 七、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 before, classes, delicious, fun, healthy, grow, science How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School say their lunch is fresh (新鲜的) and ____56____. So what do they eat for lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 ____57____ their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different ____58____ go to water (浇水) them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow well. It is students’ ____59____ time. The farm has about 3.6 kg of vegetables every week. Growing vegetables is good for learning ____60____. It also helps students have good eating habits. 12-year-old Cindy says, “This is my first time to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables ____61____. But now I like eating them because they are ____62____ for our body. 【答案】56. delicious 57. grow 58. classes 59. fun 60. science 61. before 62. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生在学校农场种植蔬菜，不仅获得了新鲜的午餐食材，还培养了健康饮食习惯和学习科学知识的过程。 【56题详解】 句意：菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生说他们的午餐既新鲜又美味。根据“their lunch is fresh and...”可推知，此处应填入与“fresh”并列的褒义形容词，描述午餐的特点，delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填delicious。 【57题详解】 句意：七年级至九年级的学生自己种植蔬菜作为午餐。根据“Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9...their vegetables for lunch.”和后文“the vegetables grow well”可知，学生是亲自种植蔬菜，grow“种植”，students为复数，动词用原形。故填grow。 【58题详解】 句意：每个月，不同班级的同学都会去农场给植物浇水。根据“students from different...go to water them”和备选词汇可知，来自不同班级的学生去浇水，classes“班级”，作宾语。故填classes。 【59题详解】 句意：这是学生们的欢乐时光。根据“It is students’...time.”和备选词汇可知，这是学生们的欢乐时光，fun“欢乐的，有趣的”，形容词，作定语，修饰time，符合语境。故填fun。 【60题详解】 句意：种植蔬菜有助于学习科学。根据“Growing vegetables is good for learning...”和备选词汇可知，种植蔬菜有助于学习科学，science“科学”，作宾语，符合语境。故填science。 【61题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据后文“But now I like eating them”可推知，此处表示作者以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，before“以前”，符合语境。故填before。 【62题详解】 句意：但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们对我们的身体健康。根据“they are...for our body”和备选词汇可知，作者现在喜欢吃蔬菜因为它们很健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填healthy。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 63. 为迎接学校健康周，某校英语校刊面向全体学生征稿。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容，介绍自己的健康生活方式及原因。 要求： 1. 短文需包括导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Healthy habits are good for our body and mind. I’m Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy habits are good for our body and mind. I’m Li Ming. Football is my favorite sport, I often play it twice a week. It not only helps me keep fit but also makes me feel excited. I eat three meals a day and have them on time. Also I always eat fruits and vegetables. They give me energy for studying and playing. I go to sleep on time, usually before 9:30 p.m. Enough sleep helps me focus on learning the next day. I’ll keep these healthy habits! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为个人生活习惯介绍；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：介绍自己的健康习惯，包括运动、饮食和作息等方面。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头点明健康习惯对身心有益，并介绍自己的身份。​ 第二步，中间分别详细描述自己的运动习惯（喜欢的运动、频率及好处）、饮食习惯（三餐情况、饮食内容及作用）和作息习惯（睡眠时间及充足睡眠的好处）。​ 第三步，结尾表达会坚持这些健康习惯的决心。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①fit健康的；强健的​ ②energy能量；精力​ ③focus on专注于；集中于​ ④habit习惯​ [高分句型]​ ①It not only helps me keep fit but also makes me feel excited.(此句使用“not only...but also...”结构，连接两个并列的益处，使表达更丰富且有层次感，强调运动带来的双重好处。)​ ②Enough sleep helps me focus on learning the next day.(运用了“help sb. do sth.”句型，简洁明了地说明充足睡眠的作用，使句子结构清晰。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中九组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What would the woman like to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How often does the girl usually play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 5. Whose baseball bat is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter’s. B. Tony’s. C. Eric’s. 6. What does Paul want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Watermelon juice. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School rules. B. Some food. C. Some teachers. 8. How would the woman like to pay for this scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In cash. B. By card. C. We don’t know. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. （二）请听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mom. B. Jill’s sister. C. Jill’s father. 11. What does Jill say about ping-pong? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 12. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She plays badminton. B. She goes swimming. C. She goes jogging. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who like(s) baseball? A Only Lily. B. Only Frank. C. Lily and Frank. 14. What does Frank like to eat? A. Fruits. B. Chips and hamburgers. C. Yogurt and bananas. 15. What will they do next? A Play baseball together. B. Taste fast food together. C. Buy yogurt and bananas. 16. 听下面一篇短文，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day full of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to join! You can pick from these: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (研习班): Our sports workshops have really good coaches (教练). They’ll teach you all about these sports and how to do them well. Each workshop only has a few places, so sign up early to get your favorite one! Time: Friday, 17th October, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 17. What new sports can students join in Hongqi School Sports Day? A. Only basketball and football. B. Swimming, running and rope jumping. C. Basketball, football, badminton and ping-pong. 18. What do we know about the workshops? A. They have good coaches. B. There are three workshops in total. C. Each workshop has many places. 19. How long will the Sports Day last (持续)? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. B Jack has a happy family, and there are some rules in it. Keep healthy Staying healthy is important. Jack’s family do sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time After dinner, they don’t watch TV or play computer games. Usually, the family sit on the sofa and talk. Jack often talks about his school days and friends. Sometimes, they even take a walk together to enjoy the night. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Every morning, before Jack goes to school, he tells his parents “I love you”. And every evening, before going to bed, he says it again. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mom, she says “Thank you” with a smile. They show their love and thanks all the time. 20. What club does Jack join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. 21. What does Jack’s family usually do after dinner? A. Watch TV or play computer games. B. Sit on the sofa and talk. C. Do housework and read books. 22. When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents? A. Only in the morning. B. Only in the evening. C. Both in the morning and evening. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. How to talk with your parents. C. Some rules in a happy family. C Do you have good eating habits? Do you like eating a lot of vegetables? It is hard to make children eat all kinds of vegetables for many parents. Kate Green, a mum from the UK, finds a new way to work out the problem. She turns food into colorful works of art (艺术品) to make meals exciting for her son, Charles. Charles is a picky eater. He only eats what he likes. So Kate starts to make the meals special and interesting. Her dishes show famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or cartoon characters (动画角色) like Mickey Mouse. She often uses cabbages as grass and makes rice into different animals and faces. She always tries to use healthy food in different colors to make them beautiful. Making these meals is not easy. She often spends over an hour on each meal every time. She also loves taking photos of her food art and shares them online to help other parents. Many parents love her food art and ask her for advice. Kate hopes she can help them. “We all want our kids to eat well and stay healthy,” she says. 24. What problem do many parents have? A. Their children eat too fast. B. Their children cook unhealthy food. C. Their children don’t like all kinds of vegetables. 25. What do the underlined words “picky eater” mean in Chinese? A. 挑食的人 B. 节食的人 C. 暴食的人 26. How does Kate make the meals special and interesting? ①Kate makes some famous paintings with food. ②Kate likes to use cabbages as leaves. ③Kate makes rice into different animals. ④Kate uses colorful food in her meals. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 27. Why does Kate share her food art online? A. To teach cooking skills. B. To help other parents. C. To sell healthy food. D It is a sunny day. There are many people in Mr. Clark’s gift shop. Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum. She looks around in the shop. Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. “How nice!” she thinks. “It can be a good gift for my mum.” She comes close and takes a look at the price. Then her happiness is gone—it is fifty yuan, but she only has fifteen yuan. Helen doesn’t want to give it up. “Excuse me, sir.” “Hello little girl. Why are you so unhappy? What can I do for you?” says Mr. Clark. “I’d like this hat for my mum’s birthday, but I only have fifteen yuan. Can I pay fifteen yuan first? Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days,” she asks in a low voice. “No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,” says Mr. Clark. “Really? That’s so nice!” Helen becomes happy again. She pays for the hat and goes home with it. Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The shop. B. The hat. C. The day. 29. How do Helen’s feelings change through the story? A. Sad-happy. B. Happy-sad-happy. C. Sad-happy-sad. 30. How much does Helen pay at last? A. Fifteen yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Fifty yuan. 31. From the story, we can infer (推测) that Mr. Clark ________. A. has lots of money B. loves his shop C. is kind to others 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 32. Don’t eat candy. Eat an apple i________. 33. Rules can help you to become a b________ person. 34. We usually eat d________ at the Spring Festival. 35. After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r________. 36. —How much are these j________? —70 yuan 37 I can’t visit my grandparents on ________ (工作日). 38. He ________ (几乎不) eats fast food, so he is healthy. 39. You will not ________ (成功) if you don’t work hard. 40. Parents should respect their children’s ________ (选择). 41. Don’t worry about me. I can take care of ________ (我自己). 四、看图写话（共4小题，计8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 42. I usually ______________________________________ for breakfast. 43. ______________________________________ (product, on sale) 44. ______________________________________ (belong to, Jane) 45. ______________________________________ (Jim, twice a week) 五、按照要求完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 46. —Emma, is this tennis racket ________? —Yes, that’s ________. Thank you. 47. 在学校的时候，我上课也不能用手机。 When I’m at school, I ________ use my phone in class ________. 48. 父母经常鼓励我和朋友们一起做运动。 Parents often ________ me ________ do sports with friends. 49. 她太渴了，没法完成比赛。 She is ________ ________ to finish the match. 50. How often do you go shopping? (请根据实际情况回答) _______________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。（有两项是多余选项） A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: I’d like to buy a gift for my dad’s birthday. He likes fishing. A: That’s so sweet of you! ___51___ B: Next Friday, June 14th. Do you have anything for fishing? A: Sure! ___52___ They’re really cool and can keep the sun off his face. B: Hmm… I think he already has a hat. A: ___53___ They’re soft. B: Let me see… Oh, they feel nice! ___54___ A: No problem. We have three sizes—small, medium, and large. What size does your dad usually wear? B: I think medium. ___55___ A: They’re only 80 yuan, 10% off today. B: Great! I’ll take them. A: Here’s a gift box for you. B: Thanks! A. We just got some new fishing hats. B. How much is it? C. How much are they? D. When is your birthday? E. But I’m not sure about the size. F. When is his birthday? G. What about these fishing gloves? 七、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 before, classes, delicious, fun, healthy, grow, science How is your lunch? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School say their lunch is fresh (新鲜的) and ____56____. So what do they eat for lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 ____57____ their vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different ____58____ go to water (浇水) them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow well. It is students’ ____59____ time. The farm has about 3.6 kg of vegetables every week. Growing vegetables is good for learning ____60____. It also helps students have good eating habits. 12-year-old Cindy says, “This is my first time to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables ____61____. But now I like eating them because they are ____62____ for our body. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 63. 为迎接学校健康周，某校英语校刊面向全体学生征稿。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容，介绍自己的健康生活方式及原因。 要求： 1. 短文需包括导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Healthy habits are good for our body and mind. I’m Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $