精品解析：河南南阳市方城县2026年春期期终七年级阶段性调研 英语

2026年春期期中七年级阶段性调研英语听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. why are you so happy, Michael? Because we won the soccer game yesterday. Why are you so happy, Michael? Because we won the soccer game yesterday. Two. miming mr. Brown moved to our community yesterday. Do you know? Yes, mary and I helped him Carry some things. mining. mr. Brown moved to our community yesterday. Do you know? Yes, mary and I helped him Carry some things. Three boys . and girls . remember not to eat or drink in the . library. Okay, miss who? And we will keep quiet. Boys and girls remember not to eat or drink in the library. OK, miss who? And we will keep quiet. For, madam. do you want a blue dress or the yellow one? Sorry, I don't want them. They are too expensive. Mam, do you want the blue dress or the yellow one? Sorry, I don't want them. They are too expensive. Five hi wang lin, please don't throw the rubbish into the lake. We should keep the lake clean. Sorry, miss lee, I won't do IT anymore. Hi wAllen, please don't throw the rubbish into the lake. We should keep the lake clean. Sorry, miss lee, I won't do IT anymore. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, may I help you, sir? Yes. please. I would like a dress for my daughter. Tomorrow is her eleventh . birthday. What color does he like? Pink is her favorite. How about this one is one hundred years. IT looks nice. I'll take IT. Hello, may I help you, sir? Yes, please. I would like a dress for my daughter. Tomorrow is her eleventh . birthday. What color does he like? Pink is her favorite. How about this one is one hundred. You n IT looks nice. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Leading, we will do some volunteer activities in the city park tomorrow. great. mr. Wong, when and where shall we meet? Let's me at eight o'clock AM. At our school. Please don't be late. All right. Remember to take some water with you, because I will be a little hot tomorrow. Okay, lejean, we will . do some volunteer activities in the city park tomorrow. great. mr. Wong, when and where shall we meet? Let's meet at eight o'clock. AM at our school. Please don't be late. All right. Remember to take some water with you, because I will be a little hot tomorrow. OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last summer, I spent eleven weeks with a warm host, family and friends. The father worked in a big company, and the mother was a doctor in a hospital. Every day was full of joy. We had delicious spr read for breakfast, and at the same time, I practiced french with the children. The mother often taught us about medicine after work on weekends, we visited parks and museums together. We also shared our school lives. This trip improved my french and gave me a new family. I will never forget them. Last summer, I spent eleven weeks with a warm host, family and friends. The father worked in a big company, and the mother was a doctor in . a hospital. Every day was full of joy. We had delicious spread for breakfast. And at the same time, I practiced french with the children the mother often told us about medicine after work on weekends, we visited parks and museums together. We also shared our school lives. This trip improved my friends and gave me a new family. I will never forget them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Helming pay attention. The traffic light is red. We must stop until the light turns Green. A line of students is over there. They want to cross the street. Look, a policeman is stopping them. He helps people follow the rules, just like teachers do . at school. Traffic rules are important. They help keep us safe. I think we can learn more at the traffic police station. wonderful. Let's go show. Pay . attention. The traffic light is red. Yes, we must stop until the light turns Green. A line . of students is over there. They want to cross the street. Look, a policeman is stopping them. He helps people follow the rules, just like teachers do at school. Traffic rules are important. They help keep us safe. I think we can learn more at the traffic police station. wonderful. Let's go. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。My family went to mount london for a trip last sunday. IT took us one hour to get there by underground. There were so many people because I was beautiful when we got there. We got around at the foot of the mountain at first when we found something interesting, we took photos, and then we started to climb the mountain. My mother and I were very tired when we got to the top of the mountain. Next, my father found a nice place for a picnic. He took out some food and fruit for us. We had lunch. Chd played happily there. Finally, we started to go back home at three o'clock in the afternoon. We had a wonderful day. My family went to mount london for a trip last sunday. IT took us one hour to get there by underground. There were so many people because IT was tiful when we got there. We got around at the foot of the mountain. At first, when we found something interesting, we took photos, and then we started to climb the mountain. My mother and I were very tired when we got to the top of the mountain. Next, my father found a nice place for a picnic. He took out some food and fruit for us. We had lunch. Chd played happily there. Finally, we started to go back home at three o'clock in the afternoon. We had a wonderful day. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年春期期终七年级阶段性调研 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Michael feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sad. B. He is happy. C. He is tired. 2. Who helped Mr. Brown carry things yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mingming. B. Mary. C. Miss Wang. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A traffic accident. B. The price of milk. C. The library rules. 4. Why doesn’t the madam want the dresses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are too big. B. They are too small. C. They are too expensive. 5. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the man want to buy a dress for? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His daughter. 7. How much is the dress? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Do voluntary work. C. Watch films. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the father work? A. In a company. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 11. Who did the speaker practice French with? A. The Father. B. The mother. C. The children. 12. What did they do on weekends? A. They learned about medicine. B. They visited parks and museums. C. They shared their family lives. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is the traffic light now? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. Who is helping the students follow the rules? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A student. 15. Where can they learn about the traffic rules? A. In the library. B. At the school. C. At the traffic police station. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Mount Longmenshan How It took us one hour to get there by ____16____. What When we got there, we got around at the ____17____ of the mountain at first. My mother and I were very ____18____ when we got to the top of mountain. Next, my father found a nice place for a picnic. He ____19____ out some food and fruit for us. Finally, we started to go back home at ____20____ o’clock in the afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Color: white How long: 3 m How much: $170 From: England Customer Reviews (客户评论): I think it’s a 5-star sofa. The color is great and it looks great in my room. It’s easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, the price is nice, too. After I get home, I always sit on it to read books or play computer games. All in all, I am happy to have it. Anna It needs one week from the shop to my home. It’s a long time. I am not happy about it. The sofa is too big in my room. It’s my first time to shop online. I don’t like it at all. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft to sit on. My son likes playing with his toys on the sofa. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV and my father likes reading on it. White is my favorite color but it’s really difficult to keep it clean. Alan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why does Anna like the sofa? a. Because it has a nice color. b. Because its price is nice. c. Because she can put it up easily. d. Because it’s easy to keep it clean. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 22. How long does Jane need to get the sofa? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 23. Who likes reading on the sofa in Alan’s family? A. Alan’s son. B. Alan’s dad. C. Alan’s mom. D. Alan. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Alan doesn’t like the color of the sofa. B. It’s Jane’s second time to shop online. C. The sofa is from the USA and costs $170. D. Alan is happy about this shopping experience. 25. Where can you find the text? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a notebook. D. On the Internet. B One sunny Saturday morning, Lin Tao was reading a newspaper to his neighbor Grandma Wu in her garden. Suddenly Grandma Wu cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Grandma Wu, are you okay?” asked Lin Tao, very worried. “I think I’m having a heart attack (心脏病发作)!” she said. A heart attack! This gave the eleven-year-old boy a great shock, but he tried to calm (冷静) himself down. Who could he ask for help? Grandma Wu lived alone, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. He quickly took out his phone and called 120. Then he ran into the house and got Grandma Wu’s heart pills (药丸). She took one. When the doctors arrived, they gave Grandma Wu first aid (急救) at once. One of them said, “You must be the boy who called us. Well done!” After they left for the hospital, Lin Tao thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem to understand what she means.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where was Lin Tao when Grandma Wu had a heart attack? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the hospital. D. In the house. 27. What did Lin Tao do first to help Grandma Wu? A. He made a quick call to 120. B. He gave her first aid at once. C. He got the heart pills for her. D. He went to look for his parents. 28. What does the underlined phrase “to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud” mean according to the text? A. To draw colorful pictures for others. B. To bring hope and lend a helping hand. C. To enjoy the beautiful things in hard times. D. To watch rainbows with friends after the rain. 29. Which word can best describe (描述) Lin Tao? A. Busy. B. Lovely. C. Quiet. D. Helpful. 30. What’s the best title of this text? A. A Heart Attack B. An Important Call C. A Young Hero D. An Expensive Pill C Oceans in the world are very beautiful. They cover about 70% of the earth. And most of the water on the earth is in oceans. The blue water looks like a beautiful picture. As we all know, the ocean is home to many living things. The biggest one may be 180 tons (吨), while it’s hard to see the smallest one. But now a lot of sea animals are in danger (在危险中). The ocean also provides many kinds of delicious food for people. So the ocean is very important to humans. But some people throw rubbish around. The rubbish goes into the ocean with the water. Now there are so many plastic bags in the ocean. In short, the oceans are important to us, but they are now in great danger. So we should take an active part in some activities to protect the ocean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the numbers in Para.1 tell us? A. Numbers of the oceans. B. Numbers of sea animals. C. Information about the oceans. D. Information about the earth. 32. How heavy is the biggest sea animal in the ocean? A. About 70 tons. B. About 97 tons. C. About 100 tons. D. About 180 tons. 33. Which of the following is a problem according to the text? A. Some people throw rubbish around. B. It’s hard to see the smallest sea animals. C. The oceans cover about 70% of the earth. D. The ocean provides much food for people. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The ocean is home to tigers. B. There are three oceans now. C. Lots of animals live in oceans. D. No one can live in oceans now. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how to visit the ocean. B. To ask people to protect the ocean. C. To tell us something about the earth. D. To tell us something about sea animals. D What is teamwork? It is like many hands working as one. If one person tries to move a big table, it’s hard. ____36____ Teamwork turns big jobs into small ones. Teamwork helps us in school and life. We can share ideas and learn together with others. In class, teamwork helps with group tasks or cleaning up. ____37____ How can we be good team members? First, share the work. ____38____ Third, listen to others and share your ideas. Fourth, help anyone who needs it. ____39____ Say “please” and “thank you”, and smile. A happy team works best! Helen Keller once said, “____40____” So let’s listen, respect, and work together—and become great teammates! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, do your part well. B. Always be polite when you talk in a team. C. But when four people help, it becomes easy. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. E. In sports, working together can help the team win the game. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Wang is a teacher. She always teaches students in a special way. One day, she asked her students, “What do you ____41____ the rules in your life?” “We hate (讨厌) them!” they all answered. Soon they were afraid that Miss Wang would be ____42____. But in fact, she just looked at them quietly and said, “I know how you feel. Let me play a ____43____ with you.” Miss Wang asked the students to play chess (下棋) with her. ____44____ it came to her turn, she didn’t follow the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you can’t do that. You ____45____ the rules.” the kids shouted. “What does it matter?” Miss Wang asked. “It isn’t ____46____.” they replied. “It’s not polite of you to break the rules.” Then Miss Wang asked the students to ____47____ a game without any rules. They thought hard but couldn’t make one. “Miss Wang, we can’t do it. It’s ____48____ to play without rules.” Miss Wang began to ask the students why there are ____49____ at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Finally, the students got the ____50____, “Things work better when we have rules. Rules are good for us.” 41. A. talk to B. look after C. help with D. think of 42. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. friendly 43. A. sport B. game C. card D. culture 44. A. When B. If C. Before D. Because 45. A. explain B. treat C. break D. follow 46. A. wrong B. noisy C. famous D. fair 47. A. make B. lose C. spend D. watch 48. A. exciting B. difficult C. important D. interesting 49. A. accidents B. dreams C. rules D. exams 50. A. advice B. question C. answer D. problem 四、完成句子（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境和所给提示完成句子，使句意准确完整。 51. It is 6,671 kilometers long. It runs ________ /θru:/ eastern Africa. 52. We took part in a ________ /vɒlən’tɪə/ activity to plant trees yesterday. 53. You should pay ________ /əˈtenʃn/ to the traffic lights when crossing the road. 54. I’m wondering w________ you’d like to watch it or not. 55. Xiao Ya ________ (练习) speaking English with Lingling every day. 56. Meimei is my neighbor. She is also a good friend of m________. 57. Drivers should always tell ________ (they) never to break the traffic rules. 58. —Did you take part in the activity? —Yes, we did. We ________ (plant) some trees in the community. 59. We had a football match last Friday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have a football match? 60. You should respect your teachers and parents.（改为祈使句） ________ your teachers and parents, please. 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful come neighbor because dream near make exciting two he Ma Lu was a soccer player in his community team. His team had to play on a small playground ____61____ they didn’t have a better place to play soccer. Ma Lu hoped to play on a new soccer court. His father said, “Your ____62____ will come true. There is a beautiful place ____63____ our community.” So, Ma Lu thought he could do something. He decided to ____64____ money to build a new soccer court. The next day, after the players heard Ma Lu’s idea, they thought it was ____65____.They made a plan to collect money! They began to wash dogs for their ____66____ in the community on weekends. After the ____67____ month, they made 6,000 yuan. With the help of their neighbors, they started to build their own court ____68____ and finished (完成) it three months later. A lot of soccer lovers (爱好者) ____69____ on the opening day. They had soccer games. Ma Lu tried ____70____ best to work with his teammates to win the game. He knew that he made his dream come true. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are there any people living in the desert? The answer is yes. ____71____ a matter of fact, the desert is home to many people. I know a family living in the desert. Water is so important ____72____ valuable for them. The family don’t have enough water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. They can only take ____73____ quick shower once a week. During the shower, they must collect the water. After the shower, they reuse the water. There ____74____ not much rain in the desert. Most people get water from the underground. They need ____75____ spend a lot of money digging wells. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bingbing! Could you help me? B: Sure, Anan. _____________76_____________? A: My dog is lost. I can’t find it. Could you help me to look for it? B: No problem. _____________77_____________. (Half an hour later) B: Look! Is the dog over there yours? A: _____________78_____________. Oh, look at it. Its leg is hurt (受伤的). B: You had better take it to the pet hospital. A: _____________79_____________? B: Yes, there is one on Weihai Road. A: _____________80_____________? B: Go along Beihuan Road and turn right at the first crossing. Walk along and you can see it on your right. A: Thank you very much. 七、书面表达（15分） 81. 为了增强学生的规则意识，校报英语专栏正在举办“Rules around Us”主题征文活动。请你根据写作要求和提示，结合上周末你班的野餐活动中出现的问题（有的学生迟到，有的学生乱扔垃圾，有的学生浪费食物），以“Rules for a Picnic”为题，用英语写一篇短文，为野餐活动制定规则并向校报投稿。 写作提示： 1. Why do you make rules for a picnic? 2. What are the causes and effects of the rules? 3. How will you deal with (对待) the rules? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 Rules for a Picnic _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期期终七年级阶段性调研 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Michael feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sad. B. He is happy. C. He is tired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so happy, Michael? B: Because we won the soccer game yesterday. 2. Who helped Mr. Brown carry things yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mingming. B. Mary. C. Miss Wang. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mingming, Mr. Brown moved to our community yesterday. Do you know? B: Yes, Mary. And I helped him carry some things. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A traffic accident. B. The price of milk. C. The library rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Boys and girls, remember not to eat or drink in the library. B: OK, Miss Hu. And we will keep quiet. 4. Why doesn’t the madam want the dresses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are too big. B. They are too small. C. They are too expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Madam, do you want the blue dress or the yellow one? B: Sorry, I don’t want them. They are too expensive. 5. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Lin. Please don’t throw the rubbish into the lake. We should keep the lake clean. B: Sorry, Miss Li. I won’t do it anymore. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the man want to buy a dress for? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His daughter. 7. How much is the dress? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I help you, sir? B: Yes, please. I would like a dress for my daughter. Tomorrow is her eleventh birthday. A: What color does she like? B: Pink is her favorite. A: How about this one? It’s 100 yuan. B: It looks nice. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Do voluntary work. C. Watch films. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Jing, we will do some volunteer activities in the city park tomorrow. B: Great, Mr. Wang. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock a.m. at our school. Please don’t be late. B: All right. A: Remember to take some water with you because it will be a little hot tomorrow. B: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the father work? A. In a company. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 11. Who did the speaker practice French with? A. The Father. B. The mother. C. The children. 12. What did they do on weekends? A. They learned about medicine. B. They visited parks and museums. C. They shared their family lives. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, I spent eleven weeks with a warm host family in France. The father worked in a big company, and the mother was a doctor in a hospital. Every day was full of joy. We had delicious bread for breakfast, and at the same time, I practiced French with the children. The mother often taught us about medicine after work. On weekends, we visited parks and museums together. We also shared our school lives. This trip improved my French and gave me a new family. I will never forget them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What color is the traffic light now? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. Who is helping the students follow the rules? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A student. 15. Where can they learn about the traffic rules? A. In the library. B. At the school. C. At the traffic police station. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Xiao Ming, pay attention! The traffic light is red. B: Yes, we must stop until the light turns green. A: A line of students is over there. They want to cross the street. B: Look, a policeman is stopping them. A: He helps people follow the rules, just like teachers do at school. B: Traffic rules are important. They help keep us safe. A: I think we can learn more at the traffic police station. B: Wonderful! Let’s go. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Mount Longmenshan How It took us one hour to get there by ____16____. What When we got there, we got around at the ____17____ of the mountain at first. My mother and I were very ____18____ when we got to the top of mountain. Next, my father found a nice place for a picnic. He ____19____ out some food and fruit for us. Finally, we started to go back home at ____20____ o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】16. underground 17. foot 18. tired 19. took 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】My family went to Mount Longmenshan for a trip last Sunday. It took us one hour to get there by underground. There were so many people because it was beautiful. When we got there, we got around at the foot of the mountain at first. When we found something interesting, we took photos, and then we started to climb the mountain. My mother and I were very tired when we got to the top of the mountain. Next, my father found a nice place for a picnic. He took out some food and fruit for us. We had lunch and played happily there. Finally, we started to go back home at three o’clock in the afternoon. We had a wonderful day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Color: white How long: 3 m How much: $170 From: England Customer Reviews (客户评论): I think it’s a 5-star sofa. The color is great and it looks great in my room. It’s easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, the price is nice, too. After I get home, I always sit on it to read books or play computer games. All in all, I am happy to have it. Anna It needs one week from the shop to my home. It’s a long time. I am not happy about it. The sofa is too big in my room. It’s my first time to shop online. I don’t like it at all. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft to sit on. My son likes playing with his toys on the sofa. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV and my father likes reading on it. White is my favorite color but it’s really difficult to keep it clean. Alan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why does Anna like the sofa? a. Because it has a nice color. b. Because its price is nice. c. Because she can put it up easily. d. Because it’s easy to keep it clean. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 22. How long does Jane need to get the sofa? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 23. Who likes reading on the sofa in Alan’s family? A. Alan’s son. B. Alan’s dad. C. Alan’s mom. D. Alan. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Alan doesn’t like the color of the sofa. B. It’s Jane’s second time to shop online. C. The sofa is from the USA and costs $170. D. Alan is happy about this shopping experience. 25. Where can you find the text? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a notebook. D. On the Internet. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是网购商品表格应用文，展示一款白色沙发的基础参数，并附上 Anna、Jane、Alan 三位顾客的真实使用评价。 【21题详解】 原文Anna评论：“The color is great…It’s easy for me to put it up…the price is nice, too.”，对应a、b、c三点；文中未提及好打理（d）。 【22题详解】 原文Jane评论：“It needs one week from the shop to my home.”，one week等于seven days。 【23题详解】 原文Alan评论：“my father likes reading on it”，father对应dad。 【24题详解】 原文Alan评论：“Great color and great price! I love it.”能看出Alan对这次购物体验满意。 【25题详解】 文本包含商品参数、Customer Reviews网购用户评价，属于电商网页内容，只能在互联网看到。 B One sunny Saturday morning, Lin Tao was reading a newspaper to his neighbor Grandma Wu in her garden. Suddenly Grandma Wu cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Grandma Wu, are you okay?” asked Lin Tao, very worried. “I think I’m having a heart attack (心脏病发作)!” she said. A heart attack! This gave the eleven-year-old boy a great shock, but he tried to calm (冷静) himself down. Who could he ask for help? Grandma Wu lived alone, so there was nobody around. His parents were out shopping for the old lady. He quickly took out his phone and called 120. Then he ran into the house and got Grandma Wu’s heart pills (药丸). She took one. When the doctors arrived, they gave Grandma Wu first aid (急救) at once. One of them said, “You must be the boy who called us. Well done!” After they left for the hospital, Lin Tao thought to himself, “Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem to understand what she means.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where was Lin Tao when Grandma Wu had a heart attack? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the hospital. D. In the house. 27. What did Lin Tao do first to help Grandma Wu? A. He made a quick call to 120. B. He gave her first aid at once. C. He got the heart pills for her. D. He went to look for his parents. 28. What does the underlined phrase “to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud” mean according to the text? A. To draw colorful pictures for others. B. To bring hope and lend a helping hand. C. To enjoy the beautiful things in hard times. D. To watch rainbows with friends after the rain. 29. Which word can best describe (描述) Lin Tao? A. Busy. B. Lovely. C. Quiet. D. Helpful. 30. What’s the best title of this text? A. A Heart Attack B. An Important Call C. A Young Hero D. An Expensive Pill 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周六上午，林涛在邻居吴奶奶的花园里读报纸时，吴奶奶突发心脏病。林涛冷静应对，拨打120并找到药丸给老人服用。医生及时赶到救治并表扬了他，林涛由此理解了妈妈常说的“做他人乌云中的彩虹”的含义。 【26题详解】 第一段中的句子“...Lin Tao was reading a newspaper to his neighbor Grandma Wu in her garden.”表明，吴奶奶心脏病发作时，林涛在花园里。 【27题详解】 倒数第三段中的句子“He quickly took out his phone and called 120. Then he ran into the house and got Grandma Wu’s heart pills...”表明，林涛为了帮助吴奶奶，首先做的事情是拨打120急救电话。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Mum often says she is happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. Now I seem to understand what she means.”以及前文林涛帮助吴奶奶脱离危险可知，这句话表示在别人困难的时候给予帮助和希望。 【29题详解】 文章讲述了林涛在邻居吴奶奶突发心脏病时，不仅没有慌乱，反而冷静地拨打急救电话并帮她拿药，成功救助了老人。这充分说明他是一个乐于助人的孩子。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了11岁的林涛在邻居突发心脏病时，临危不乱，采取正确措施成功救人的事迹。他的一系列举动就像一个小英雄一样，因此A Young Hero“一个小英雄”作为标题最能概括全文主旨并升华主题。其他选项均为文章细节，不够全面。 C Oceans in the world are very beautiful. They cover about 70% of the earth. And most of the water on the earth is in oceans. The blue water looks like a beautiful picture. As we all know, the ocean is home to many living things. The biggest one may be 180 tons (吨), while it’s hard to see the smallest one. But now a lot of sea animals are in danger (在危险中). The ocean also provides many kinds of delicious food for people. So the ocean is very important to humans. But some people throw rubbish around. The rubbish goes into the ocean with the water. Now there are so many plastic bags in the ocean. In short, the oceans are important to us, but they are now in great danger. So we should take an active part in some activities to protect the ocean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the numbers in Para.1 tell us? A. Numbers of the oceans. B. Numbers of sea animals. C. Information about the oceans. D. Information about the earth. 32. How heavy is the biggest sea animal in the ocean? A. About 70 tons. B. About 97 tons. C. About 100 tons. D. About 180 tons. 33. Which of the following is a problem according to the text? A. Some people throw rubbish around. B. It’s hard to see the smallest sea animals. C. The oceans cover about 70% of the earth. D. The ocean provides much food for people. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The ocean is home to tigers. B. There are three oceans now. C. Lots of animals live in oceans. D. No one can live in oceans now. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how to visit the ocean. B. To ask people to protect the ocean. C. To tell us something about the earth. D. To tell us something about sea animals. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海洋的相关信息，讲述海洋占地占比、海洋生物、海洋作用，点明海洋遭受污染的现状，呼吁人们保护海洋。 【31题详解】 第一段出现“70%”、“180 tons”两组数据，分别介绍海洋占地比例、海洋生物体重，都是有关海洋的相关信息。 【32题详解】 第一段原文：“The biggest one may be 180 tons”，直接说明海洋里最大的海洋生物重达180吨。 【33题详解】 第二段原文：“But some people throw rubbish around. The rubbish goes into the ocean...”，写明有人随处乱扔垃圾，垃圾流入海洋造成污染，这是文中提出的海洋现存问题；其余三项均为海洋优势、客观事实，不属于问题。 【34题详解】 第一段：“the ocean is home to many living things”，说明大量生物栖息在海洋中；老虎不属于海洋生物，原文未提及三大洋、海洋无生物生存相关内容。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“So we should take an active part in some activities to protect the ocean.”，明确表达了作者希望人们积极参与保护海洋活动的意图。 D What is teamwork? It is like many hands working as one. If one person tries to move a big table, it’s hard. ____36____ Teamwork turns big jobs into small ones. Teamwork helps us in school and life. We can share ideas and learn together with others. In class, teamwork helps with group tasks or cleaning up. ____37____ How can we be good team members? First, share the work. ____38____ Third, listen to others and share your ideas. Fourth, help anyone who needs it. ____39____ Say “please” and “thank you”, and smile. A happy team works best! Helen Keller once said, “____40____” So let’s listen, respect, and work together—and become great teammates! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, do your part well. B. Always be polite when you talk in a team. C. But when four people help, it becomes easy. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. E. In sports, working together can help the team win the game. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队合作的定义、重要性以及如何成为好的团队成员。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If one person tries to move a big table, it’s hard.”，一个人搬大桌子很难，C选项“But when four people help, it becomes easy.”与上文构成转折，通过搬桌子的例子说明多人协作让困难的事情变简单。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲述团队合作在学校和生活中的帮助。上文“In class, teamwork helps with group tasks or cleaning up.”列举了“在课堂上”的例子，E选项“In sports, working together can help the team win the game.”指出了团队合作在体育运动中的作用，与前面构成并列关系，使内容更完整。 【38题详解】 本段介绍如何成为优秀的团队成员，使用了序数词列举步骤。根据上文的“First, share the work.”和下文的“Third, listen to others and share your ideas.”，空处应填入A选项“Second, do your part well.”。 【39题详解】 从空处的位置判断，此处应是一个概括性的句子，能够引出下文；结合下文“Say “please” and “thank you”, and smile.”，这些都是礼貌的行为。B选项“Always be polite when you talk in a team.”说明在团队中要有礼貌，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Helen Keller once said”，空处应填入一句名言；D选项“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.”是关于团队合作的经典名言，且与文章的主题契合。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Wang is a teacher. She always teaches students in a special way. One day, she asked her students, “What do you ____41____ the rules in your life?” “We hate (讨厌) them!” they all answered. Soon they were afraid that Miss Wang would be ____42____. But in fact, she just looked at them quietly and said, “I know how you feel. Let me play a ____43____ with you.” Miss Wang asked the students to play chess (下棋) with her. ____44____ it came to her turn, she didn’t follow the rules and won the game easily. “Hey, you can’t do that. You ____45____ the rules.” the kids shouted. “What does it matter?” Miss Wang asked. “It isn’t ____46____.” they replied. “It’s not polite of you to break the rules.” Then Miss Wang asked the students to ____47____ a game without any rules. They thought hard but couldn’t make one. “Miss Wang, we can’t do it. It’s ____48____ to play without rules.” Miss Wang began to ask the students why there are ____49____ at school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Finally, the students got the ____50____, “Things work better when we have rules. Rules are good for us.” 41. A. talk to B. look after C. help with D. think of 42. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. friendly 43. A. sport B. game C. card D. culture 44. A. When B. If C. Before D. Because 45. A. explain B. treat C. break D. follow 46. A. wrong B. noisy C. famous D. fair 47. A. make B. lose C. spend D. watch 48. A. exciting B. difficult C. important D. interesting 49. A. accidents B. dreams C. rules D. exams 50. A. advice B. question C. answer D. problem 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王老师通过下棋的小游戏，引导讨厌规则的学生明白生活处处需要规则、规则能让一切有序运转的道理，让学生理解规则的重要意义。 【41题详解】 句意：你认为生活中的规则怎么样？ 固定搭配think of意为“认为；看待”；talk to“和……交谈”、look after“照顾”、help with“帮忙”代入句意不通。 【42题详解】 句意：很快他们担心王老师会生气。 学生都说讨厌规则，害怕老师因此发怒，angry“生气的”符合语境；lucky“幸运的”、happy“开心的”、friendly“友好的”逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我懂你们的感受，我们来玩个游戏吧。 后文出现play chess、play a game，固定搭配play a game“玩游戏”；sport“运动”、card“卡片”、culture“文化”不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：轮到她走棋的时候，她不遵守规则，轻松赢下比赛。 when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”；if“如果”、before“在……之前”、because“因为”逻辑不成立。 【45题详解】 句意：你不能这样做，你破坏了规则。 前文老师下棋不守规矩，break the rules是固定短语“破坏规则”；explain“解释”、treat“对待”、follow“遵守”语义相反。 【46题详解】 句意：这是不公平的。 老师擅自打破规则赢棋，学生觉得不公平，fair“公平的”贴合语境；wrong“错误的”、noisy“吵闹的”、famous“著名的”不符合对话逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：然后王老师让学生们创造一个没有任何规则的游戏。 后文学生表示做不到，说明老师让他们制作、创造游戏，make“制作；创造”符合；lose“丢失”、spend“花费”、watch“观看”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：没有规则根本没法玩，这太难了。 学生苦思冥想也创造不出无规则游戏，说明这件事很困难，difficult“困难的”匹配语境；exciting“令人激动的”、important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”和原文语义相反。 【49题详解】 句意：王老师开始提问，为什么学校、足球场、马路上、家里都有规则。 全文核心话题是rules“规则”；accidents“事故”、dreams“梦想”、exams“考试”偏离文章主题。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，学生们明白了答案：有规则事情才会运转得更好，规则对我们有益。 后文是学生悟出的结论、答案，answer“答案”符合；advice“建议”、question“问题”、problem“难题”不符。 四、完成句子（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境和所给提示完成句子，使句意准确完整。 51. It is 6,671 kilometers long. It runs ________ /θru:/ eastern Africa. 【答案】 through 【解析】 【详解】句意：它长达6671公里，贯穿东非地区。根据音标/θru:/可知，此处应填单词through，介词，表示“穿过，经过”。 52. We took part in a ________ /vɒlən’tɪə/ activity to plant trees yesterday. 【答案】 volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们参加了一项植树的志愿活动。根据音标/vɒlənˈtɪə/，可以判断出这个单词是volunteer，作定语修饰后面的名词activity。 53. You should pay ________ /əˈtenʃn/ to the traffic lights when crossing the road. 【答案】 attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该注意交通信号灯。根据句意及音标提示，空处应填attention，是名词，意为“注意，注意力”；pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”。 54. I’m wondering w________ you’d like to watch it or not. 【答案】 whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否想看它。“wondering”后接宾语从句，空处是从句的连接词；根据句意及首字母提示以及“or not”可知，空处应填whether，表示“是否”，是连词；whether ... or not是固定短语，意为“是否……”。 55. Xiao Ya ________ (练习) speaking English with Lingling every day. 【答案】 practices 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅每天和玲玲一起练习说英语。句中“every day”为一般现在时的标志性时间状语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Xiao Ya”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“练习”英文单词为practice，第三人称单数形式在结尾加“-s”，故填practices。 56. Meimei is my neighbor. She is also a good friend of m________. 【答案】 mine##ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅是我的邻居，她也是我的一位好朋友。根据固定搭配“a good friend of mine（我的一位好朋友）”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词mine。 57. Drivers should always tell ________ (they) never to break the traffic rules. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机们应该总是告诫他们自己永远不要违反交通规则。 根据“Drivers should always tell...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示司机们告诫“他们自己”，应用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 58. —Did you take part in the activity? —Yes, we did. We ________ (plant) some trees in the community. 【答案】 planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们参加那项活动了吗？——是的，我们参加了。我们在社区种了一些树。根据一般疑问句中的助动词“Did”以及答语“Yes, we did.”可知，该对话描述的是过去发生的动作，句子的时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词plant应用过去式planted。 59. We had a football match last Friday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have a football match? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我们进行了一场足球比赛。你们什么时候进行了一场足球比赛？划线部分“last Friday”表示时间，对时间提问应使用疑问副词when，意为“什么时候”，放在句首，注意首字母大写；结合过去式“had”，句子用的是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，放在主语之前。 60. You should respect your teachers and parents.（改为祈使句） ________ your teachers and parents, please. 【答案】 Respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尊重你的老师和父母。肯定祈使句的结构为“动词原形+其他成分”，表示请求、命令或建议。原句核心谓语动词是respect，改为祈使句直接将动词原形放在句首，句首首字母大写，因此填Respect。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful come neighbor because dream near make exciting two he Ma Lu was a soccer player in his community team. His team had to play on a small playground ____61____ they didn’t have a better place to play soccer. Ma Lu hoped to play on a new soccer court. His father said, “Your ____62____ will come true. There is a beautiful place ____63____ our community.” So, Ma Lu thought he could do something. He decided to ____64____ money to build a new soccer court. The next day, after the players heard Ma Lu’s idea, they thought it was ____65____.They made a plan to collect money! They began to wash dogs for their ____66____ in the community on weekends. After the ____67____ month, they made 6,000 yuan. With the help of their neighbors, they started to build their own court ____68____ and finished (完成) it three months later. A lot of soccer lovers (爱好者) ____69____ on the opening day. They had soccer games. Ma Lu tried ____70____ best to work with his teammates to win the game. He knew that he made his dream come true. 【答案】61. because 62. dream 63. near 64. make 65. exciting 66. neighbors 67. second 68. carefully 69. came 70. his 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了足球爱好者马璐，因为场地简陋萌生修建新球场的想法，联合队友筹款、施工，最终圆梦拥有专属足球场的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他的球队只能在一个小操场上踢球，因为他们没有更好的踢球场地。空格前后是因果关系，后半句解释原因，连词because“因为”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：你的梦想将会实现。后文出现“come true”，备选词dream“梦想”符合语境，指代马璐想要新球场的愿望。 【63题详解】 句意：我们小区附近有一处环境很好的场地。此处需要方位词修饰地点，near意为“在……附近”，符合场景逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：他决定赚钱修建一座新足球场。make money是固定搭配，表示“赚钱”；decide to do sth.为固定用法，后面接动词原形，应用动词原形make。 【65题详解】 句意：第二天，队员们听闻马璐的想法后，都觉得这个想法令人振奋。此处形容词修饰事物“idea”，修饰事物用-ing形式形容词，exciting表示“令人激动的、令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：周末他们开始给小区里的邻居洗狗赚钱。结合空格后“in the community”，此处是指小区里的邻居，备选词neighbor符合语境，小区不止一位邻居，需要变为复数形式neighbors。 【67题详解】 句意：第二个月过后，他们赚到了6000元。根据“the ... month”，此处是指第二个月，备选词two的序数词second“第二”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：在邻居们的帮助下，他们认真地动工修建专属球场，三个月后完工。此处需要副词修饰动词“build”，备选词careful的副词形式为carefully“认真地、仔细地”符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：开幕当天，许许多多足球爱好者赶来。全文整体为一般过去时，此处应用过去式；结合下文“They had soccer games.”，此处是指许多足球爱好者来了，备选词come的过去式came符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：马璐尽全力配合队友争取比赛胜利。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人全力”，主语为“Ma Lu”，男性，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are there any people living in the desert? The answer is yes. ____71____ a matter of fact, the desert is home to many people. I know a family living in the desert. Water is so important ____72____ valuable for them. The family don’t have enough water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. They can only take ____73____ quick shower once a week. During the shower, they must collect the water. After the shower, they reuse the water. There ____74____ not much rain in the desert. Most people get water from the underground. They need ____75____ spend a lot of money digging wells. 【答案】71. As 72. and 73. a 74. is 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍沙漠中有人居住，以一户沙漠家庭为例，说明当地水资源极度短缺。居民节约用水、循环用水，因雨水稀少，人们只能花费高额成本挖井取用地下水。 【71题详解】 句意：事实上，沙漠是许多人的家园。“as a matter of fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”。应填As。 【72题详解】 句意：水对他们来说如此重要且珍贵。此处连接“important”和“valuable”两个并列形容词，应填and。 【73题详解】 句意：他们每周只能快速洗一次澡。“take a shower”是固定短语，意为“洗澡”。应填a。 【74题详解】 句意：沙漠里雨水不多。“there be”句型中，主语“rain”是不可数名词，be动词用is。应填is。 【75题详解】 句意：他们需要花很多钱挖井。“need to do sth”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。应填to。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bingbing! Could you help me? B: Sure, Anan. _____________76_____________? A: My dog is lost. I can’t find it. Could you help me to look for it? B: No problem. _____________77_____________. (Half an hour later) B: Look! Is the dog over there yours? A: _____________78_____________. Oh, look at it. Its leg is hurt (受伤的). B: You had better take it to the pet hospital. A: _____________79_____________? B: Yes, there is one on Weihai Road. A: _____________80_____________? B: Go along Beihuan Road and turn right at the first crossing. Walk along and you can see it on your right. A: Thank you very much. 【答案】76. What’s wrong 77. Let’s go to look for it now 78. Yes, it is 79. Is there a pet hospital near here 80. How can I get to the pet hospital 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anan向Bingbing求助寻找走失的小狗，两人找到受伤的小狗后，Bingbing指引Anan前往附近宠物医院的完整对话。 【76题详解】 B答应Anan的求助后，结合下文Anan说明“My dog is lost. I can’t find it.”的困境，可知B是在询问对方出了什么事，故用“What’s wrong”衔接，自然承接求助场景。 【77题详解】 Anan提出帮忙找狗的请求后，B回应“No problem”，接下来顺理成章提议立刻出发寻找，故用“Let’s go to look for it now”衔接，开启后续的寻狗行动。 【78题详解】 B指向远处的狗询问是不是Anan的，结合后文Anan接着关注到小狗受伤的细节，可知此处是肯定回答，故用“Yes, it is”衔接，确认找到走失的小狗。 【79题详解】 B建议带受伤的小狗去宠物医院后，下文B用“Yes, there is one on Weihai Road.”作答，可知Anan是在询问附近有没有宠物医院，故用“Is there a pet hospital near here”衔接，为后续问路做铺垫。 【80题详解】 B告知附近有宠物医院后，下文B详细给出了路线指引，可知Anan是在询问去宠物医院的路线，故用“How can I get to the pet hospital”衔接，引出后续的路线说明。 七、书面表达（15分） 81. 为了增强学生的规则意识，校报英语专栏正在举办“Rules around Us”主题征文活动。请你根据写作要求和提示，结合上周末你班的野餐活动中出现的问题（有的学生迟到，有的学生乱扔垃圾，有的学生浪费食物），以“Rules for a Picnic”为题，用英语写一篇短文，为野餐活动制定规则并向校报投稿。 写作提示： 1. Why do you make rules for a picnic? 2. What are the causes and effects of the rules? 3. How will you deal with (对待) the rules? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 Rules for a Picnic _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules for a Picnic          Last weekend, our class had a picnic. However, some students were late, threw litter everywhere and wasted food. It was unpleasant. To solve these problems, we need rules.                 First, everyone should arrive on time. Second, don’t leave rubbish behind. Third, save food. These rules help us keep order and protect the environment. If everyone follows them, our picnic will be more meaningful. I will obey the rules strictly and remind others to do so.         Let’s make our activities better together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，使用一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：野餐乱象描述、制定野餐规则、规则作用、个人表态、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称(I/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级、学校名称；区分时态，过往野餐用一般过去时，规则建议用一般现在时，未来愿景用一般将来时 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代野餐事件，点明野餐出现的问题，引出制定规则缘由 主体段：列举具体野餐规则，说明规则价值，表明自身遵守规则态度 结尾段：发出倡议，优化集体活动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：野餐问题描述 活动事件：have a picnic/hold outdoor activities等 不良行为：be late/threw litter everywhere/waste food/break rules等 造成影响：be unpleasant/damage the environment/influence team order等 要点二：制定野餐规则 出行要求：arrive on time/keep good manners/obey instructions等 环保要求：don’t leave rubbish/protect nature/clean up waste等 饮食要求：save food/take proper food/avoid wasting food等 要点三：规则意义与个人态度 规则作用：keep order/protect the environment/make activities meaningful等 个人行动：obey the rules strictly/remind others/work with classmates等 活动愿景：improve activities/build a nice team/enjoy outdoor time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $