精品解析：山西临汾市侯马市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 7．A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m. C．At 7:30 p. m. 8．A．At home. B．On the road. C．In the classroom. 9．A．He’s buying a ticket. B．He’s reading a book. C．He’s watching a movie. 10．A．That girl is beautiful. B．That girl isn’t Cindy. C．He doesn’t know that girl. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What time is it in Beijing now? A．7:00 a. m. B．8:00 a. m. C．9:00 a. m. 12．How does Jean always go to work? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．What are behind Tom? A．Schools. B．Parks. C．Restaurants. 14．What are some old people doing in the park? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Running. 15．Why is Tom making the short film? A．To find friends. B．To teach English. C．To show people’s daily life in Beijing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dog Helpers Watch dogs They rush 16 and catch the bad people. Guide dogs They guide people to walk safely on the 17 Search dogs They can work up to 18 hours a day without a rest. Pet dogs They bring happiness to people and 19 their hearts with love. Some are 20 enough to help children with their reading problems. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Bob. ____1____ B: It was great. I had a good time last weekend. A: Nice! ____2____ B: I went to the library and read some interesting books. A: Sounds relaxing. ____3____ B: I am helping my mom clean the room now. A: Well. ____4____ B: Yes, I’m free this Sunday. What’s your plan? A: I want to climb mountains. ____5____ B: Good idea! I’d like to go with you. 【答案】1. How was your last weekend? 2. What did you do? 3. What are you doing now? 4. Are you free this Sunday? 5. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Bob围绕周末活动展开对话，A先询问Bob上周末的体验与行程，接着了解Bob当下正在做的事，确认对方周日有空后，向Bob发出一同爬山的邀约。 【1题详解】 A和Bob打招呼后，结合下文Bob的回答“It was great. I had a good time last weekend.”可知，A的问句应是询问Bob上周末过得怎么样，故用“How was your last weekend?”衔接下文，自然开启关于周末的话题。 【2题详解】 Bob分享完上周末的愉快体验后，下文Bob回应“I went to the library and read some interesting books.”，由此可知A的问句应是询问Bob上周末做了什么事，故用“What did you do?”衔接，与下文的活动回答形成对应。 【3题详解】 Bob介绍完上周末的图书馆之行后，下文Bob用“I am helping my mom clean the room now.”作答，可知A的问句应是询问Bob当下正在做什么，故用“What are you doing now?”衔接，把对话从过去的周末过渡到当下的状态。 【4题详解】 Bob说完正在帮妈妈打扫房间后，下文Bob用“Yes, I’m free this Sunday.”回应，可知A的问句应是询问Bob这周日是否有空，且为一般疑问句，故用“Are you free this Sunday?”衔接，为后续发出邀约做好铺垫。 【5题详解】 A表明自己想要去爬山的计划后，下文Bob给出“Good idea! I’d like to go with you.”的积极回应，可知A此处是向Bob发出同行的邀请，故用“Would you like to go with me?”衔接，顺利完成邀约并得到对方的同意。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to ___6___ artists. Many artists came to the palace. The king asked them ____7____ , “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” All the artists were afraid. They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait and got ____8____ with them. ____9____ no one said yes. Suddenly, one of the ____10____ raised his hand. He talked to the king and ____11____ to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In it, the king was on a horse. He rode the horse and used an arrow(弓箭) to aim(瞄准) at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked ____12____ and cool. He loved it. He ____13____ the artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: Good ideas can help with hard problems. Think in new ways! 6. A. search for B. laugh at C. look after 7. A. suddenly B. early C. hopefully 8. A. angry B. happy C. tired 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. passengers B. artists C. waiters 11. A. promised B. hated C. remembered 12. A. handsome B. funny C. ugly 13. A. killed B. praised C. saved 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想要一幅自己的肖像画。许多艺术家因害怕国王不满意而不敢答应。最终，一位聪明的艺术家通过巧妙构图（展现国王骑马射箭的英姿，闭一只眼瞄准）画出了让国王满意的肖像，获得了丰厚奖赏。故事告诉我们：创新思维能解决难题。 【6题详解】 句意：国王让官员们寻找艺术家（来为他画像）。 search for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾。根据“he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait.”可知，国王需要找人画像，应选“寻找”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：国王充满希望地问他们：“谁能为我画一幅漂亮的肖像？” suddenly突然地；early早早地；hopefully充满希望地。根据上文可知，国王想找艺术家给他画画，故应是充满希望地询问。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：艺术家们担心国王会不喜欢肖像，从而对他们生气。  angry生气的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait”可知，如果不喜欢肖像就会导致国王“生气”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：艺术家们害怕，因此没人答应。 Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据上下文可知，前后是因果关系，因为害怕因此没人答应。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，一位艺术家举手了。 passengers乘客；artists艺术家；waiters服务员。根据“All the artists were afraid.”可知，前文讲述“许多艺术家”，此处应指其中一人。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这位艺术家与国王交谈并承诺画一幅漂亮的肖像。 promised承诺；hated讨厌；remembered记得。根据前文“raised his hand”艺术家举手可知，他应是主动“承诺”完成任务。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：画中的国王闭一只眼瞄准兔子，看起来英俊且冷酷。 handsome英俊的；funny滑稽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He loved it.”可知，国王满意肖像，说明画中形象“英俊”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：国王赞扬这位艺术家并给了他很多钱。 killed杀死；praised赞扬；saved拯救。根据“gave him a lot of money.”可知，国王很满意，自然会“赞扬”他。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a great restaurant near our school. The name of it is Meiwei Restaurant. Many people like to eat there. This week the restaurant has some special set meals (套餐) for us to taste. Special 1 Dishes: one Yangzhou fried rice (炒饭), an ice-cream and a cup of apple juice. Time: 16:00-19:00 on Wednesday Price: ¥10 Special 2 Dishes: two hamburgers, a big bag of chips and a large piece of pizza. Time: 13:00-18:00 on Thursday Price: ¥20 Special 3 Dishes: one gongbao chicken, one mapo tofu, two bowls (碗) of rice and a large bowl of carrot soup. Time: 14:30-16:30 on Saturday and Sunday Price: ¥20 Attention (注意): *Set meals for students: 10% off for each special. *If you come with your family, everyone can get a cup of juice for free. 14. When can Dale go to taste Special 1? A. At 4:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 1:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 2:30 pm at weekends. 15. Which special should Jack choose if he likes fast food? A. Special 1. B. Special 2. C. Special 3. 16. What does Special 3 have in it? A. An ice-cream. B. Some chips. C. A large bowl of carrot soup. 17. How much should Gina pay if she has Special 3 with her student ID card (学生证)? A. ¥9. B. ¥16. C. ¥18. 18. What does the poster want to show us? A. Why Meiwei Restaurant is popular (受欢迎的). B. A new great restaurant—Meiwei Restaurant. C. Some special set meals at Meiwei Restaurant. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们学校附近的餐厅的三种特价套餐。 【14题详解】 根据表格中Special 1的时间信息“Time: 16:00-19:00 on Wednesday”可知，品尝该套餐的时间是周三下午4点到7点，选项A“周三下午4点”符合题意。 【15题详解】 根据Special 2的菜品描述“Dishes: two hamburgers, a big bag of chips and a large piece of pizza”可知，汉堡、薯条和披萨属于典型的快餐（fast food），因此喜欢快餐应选择Special 2。 【16题详解】 根据Special 3的菜品描述“Dishes: … and a large bowl of carrot soup”可知，该套餐包含一大碗胡萝卜汤。A项冰淇淋在 Special 1中，B 项薯条在Special 2中。 【17题详解】 根据表格可知Special 3原价为¥20。注意栏（Attention）中提到“Set meals for students: 10% off”，即学生享受九折优惠。计算过程为：20 × (1 - 10%) = 18元。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头简要介绍了美味餐厅，但主要篇幅通过表格详细列出了三种特价套餐（Special 1, 2, 3）的菜品、时间和价格，旨在向读者展示这些特价套餐信息。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are some students’ descriptions (描述) of different kinds of weather. Let’s have a look. Mike: What falls down from the sky? It falls on fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships in the sea. After that, things get wet. Be careful, you may have a cold. John: We can easily see it. But when it comes, it’s difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover (遮盖) everything around us. Trees, houses, and even people look like they’re far, far away, although they’re really close. Lucy: We can feel it. In summer, it can make us feel cool. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the trees are moving. It can also blow our hats off. I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky. Adam: What makes winter look white? It comes quietly. It is very cold. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen. 19. Match the descriptions with students and choose the right answer. ①Mike ②John ③Lucy ④Adam a. It makes people feel cool in summer. b. It can make people catch a cold. c. It can make the ground white. d. It can make things hard to see. A. ①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a B. ①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d C. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 20. What kind of weather is John talking about? A. Rainy weather. B. Windy weather. C. Foggy weather. 21. Who likes flying kites? A. Mike. B. John. C. Lucy. 22. What are children happy to do in winter according to Adam? A. To make snowmen. B. To plant trees. C. To fly kites. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science report. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文四位学生分别描述雨、雾、风、雪四种天气的特征，介绍不同天气带来的现象与人们对应的活动。 【19题详解】 根据Mike段落最后一句“Be careful, you may have a cold.”可知，Mike对应b；根据John段落“it’s difficult for us to see things far away”可知，John对应d；根据Lucy段落“In summer, it can make us feel cool.”可知，Lucy对应a；根据Adam段落“When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes.”可知，Adam对应c，匹配组合①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c。 【20题详解】 根据第二段John描述“But when it comes, it’s difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover everything around us.”可知，本段描写大雾天气。 【21题详解】 根据第三段Lucy段落“I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky.”可知，Lucy喜欢放风筝。 【22题详解】 根据第四段Adam段落“And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.”可知，下雪天孩子们开心堆雪人。 【23题详解】 全文介绍四种天气的特点，属于自然科普内容，最可能出自科学报告。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy felt very unhappy because he thought he was always unlucky. He wanted to find the secret (秘密) of happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There, he met the king. After learning why the boy came here, the king told him, “You should look around the palace (宫殿) and come back in two hours. At the same time, hold this spoon (勺子) with milk in it,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the large palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you enjoy the colourful flowers in the garden?” asked the king. The boy felt sorry because he didn’t notice these at all. He only focused on the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw lots of amazing things and sights in the palace. When he came back, he told the king everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw there wasn’t any milk in it. “Well,” said the king, “The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in your spoon.” 24. Why did the boy go to the palace? A. To visit the king. B. To see the beautiful paintings. C. To find the secret of happiness. 25. What does the underlined word “spilling” mean? A. Pouring out. B. Drinking. C. Picking up. 26. What happened to the milk when the boy came back again? A. It became more. B. It tasted better. C. It wasn’t in the spoon. 27. What does the “milk in your spoon” stand for (代表) in the story? A. The beautiful sights. B. Our own duties. C. Delicious food. 28. What does the story want to tell us? A. Only rich people can be happy. B. Remember our duties when enjoying life. C. We need to travel to find true happiness. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，男孩寻找幸福，国王以端牛奶为例，揭示幸福是责任与欣赏的平衡。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He wanted to find the secret of happiness.”和第三句“He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace.”可知，男孩去宫殿的目的是寻找幸福的秘密。 【25题详解】 根据语境，国王让男孩拿着盛有牛奶的勺子走动，要求是“without spilling the milk”（不让牛奶洒出来）。Spilling意为“溢出、洒出”，与A选项“Pouring out”（倒出、流出）意思相近。 【26题详解】 根据第五段第二句“Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw there wasn’t any milk in it.”可知，当男孩第二次回来时，他发现勺子里已经没有牛奶了。 【27题详解】 这是一个寓意题。故事中“宫殿的美景”代表生活中的美好事物，而“勺子里的牛奶”代表我们需要承担的责任或任务。国王的话意味着要在享受生活的同时不忘自己的责任。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一句“The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in your spoon.”可知故事告诉我们幸福的秘密是在欣赏世界的美好的同时，也要看好自己勺子里的牛奶（即不忘责任），与B选项“享受生活的同时记住我们的责任”相符。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many eating habits in the world. What are your eating habits in your country? How many meals (餐) do you have every day in your country? ____29____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ____30____ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. ____31____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ____32____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ____33____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. For dinner they have soup first. B. They have porridge, eggs or bread. C. What time do you have each meal? D. In many English families, people eat four meals a day. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括每天用餐的次数、时间以及具体的食物内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可推知此处应说明一天吃几顿饭，选项D“In many English families, people eat four meals a day.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”可推知此处应介绍早餐吃的固体食物，选项B“They have porridge, eggs or bread.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可推知此处应介绍晚餐先吃的食物，选项A“For dinner they have soup first.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day”可推知此处表示转折，说明并非所有人都按前述时间用餐，选项E“But not all the English people eat like that.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“They think the dinner time is very important.”可推知此处应体现晚餐的重要性或家庭氛围，选项F“At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together.”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you read the story Cinderella? The story of Cinderella is popular with people all over the world. It appeared in ancient Egypt. Now there are 500 versions (版本) in Europe alone. Also, similar stories are told in different cultures. A poor girl named Cinderella had a hard life. She was maltreated (虐待) by her stepmother and stepsisters after her father died. They didn’t allow her to go to the party. But with the help of a fairy (精灵), she got a chance (机会) to go to the party. At the party, the prince was attracted (吸引) by Cinderella’s beauty and kindness. Although Cinderella is an old story, it is a good one to read. The spirit of love and kindness in the story will never die. Chart Ⅰ ◆We can learn some writing skills from Cinderella. ◆We can learn some life lessons. Here are some kids’ opinions about the story. Tom Though Cinderella had to work very hard, she was still in the face of life with a smile every day. She was always full of hope in her heart. Sophia Cinderella was always kind to others. Because of her kindness, the fairy helped her. Nick I think first impressions (印象) are important. Cinderella left the prince a good impression and they fell in love at last. Tara Cinderella couldn’t go to the party without her friends’ help. So we should be kind to others like Cinderella. Chart Ⅱ 34. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? _____________________________________________ 35. Please complete “______” in Chart Ⅰ. _____________________________________________ 36. What does Tom think of Cinderella? _____________________________________________ 37. What spirit can you learn from Cinderella? _____________________________________________ 38. Please tell us the name of one good story you know. What do you learn from it? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. The story of Cinderella is popular with people all over the world. 35. With the help of a fairy, she got a chance to go to the party. 36. He thinks she faced life with a smile every day and was always full of hope in her heart. 37. The spirit of love and kindness. 38. The Tortoise and the Hare. I learn that we should never give up. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《灰姑娘》这个故事的受欢迎程度、故事情节以及人们从这个故事中可以学到的精神和人生道理。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“The story of Cinderella is popular with people all over the world.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们《灰姑娘》的故事在世界各地很受欢迎。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“But with the help of a fairy, she got a chance to go to the party.”可知，故事的转折点是精灵帮助她得到了去参加聚会的机会。 【36题详解】 根据Chart Ⅱ中Tom的观点“Though Cinderella had to work very hard, she was still in the face of life with a smile every day. She was always full of hope in her heart.”可知，Tom认为她每天微笑着面对生活，心中充满希望。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“The spirit of love and kindness in the story will never die.”可知，我们可以从灰姑娘身上学到爱和善良的精神。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，写出一个好故事的名字以及从中学到的道理，言之有理即可。例如《龟兔赛跑》，学到了我们永远不应该放弃。答案不唯一。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! The ____39____ is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. ____40____ the moment, there are many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books ____41____ the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk ____42____ he wants to borrow (借) some books. What are the two girls ____43____ over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing. It is a great place for learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. 【答案】39. library 40. At 41. from 42. because 43. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了下午4点作者在新学校图书馆的所见，介绍了图书馆的环境以及学生们在图书馆内的不同活动，展现图书馆是学习和娱乐的好地方 。 【39题详解】 句意：这个图书馆干净整洁，书架上有很多书。根据前文“I’m in the new school library”可知，此处说的是图书馆，故填library。 【40题详解】 句意：此刻，图书馆里有很多学生。“at the moment”是固定短语，意为“此刻；目前”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【41题详解】 句意：另一个女孩正在从书架上选书。“from”有“从……”的意思，“choose books from the shelves”表示“从书架上选书”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：一个男孩正在前台寻求帮助，因为他想借一些书。后半句“he wants to borrow (借) some books”是男孩在前台寻求帮助的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：那边的两个女孩在做什么？根据后文“They are helping to put the books in order ...”可知，此处是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他”，故填doing。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he how take instead explain terrible she true success through because encourage Jack, a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know ____44____ to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in ____45____. Dad promised to help him ____46____ the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These ____47____ Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did his homework ____48____ of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____49____ a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____50____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, he ____51____ in passing all the exams. Jack got an A in math and a B in other subjects. Jack learned the ____52____ from his daily life: “When you try your best, good things will come.” Now, he always ____53____ part in more school activities and smiles every day. 【答案】44. how 45. himself 46. through 47. encouraged 48. instead 49. to explain 50. because 51. succeeded 52. truth 53. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在父亲的鼓励下，努力改变自己，从沉迷手机游戏、成绩差转变为努力学习并取得好成绩，还明白了努力就有收获的道理。 【44题详解】 句意：他成绩很差，他不知道如何改变现状。此处需要一个副词，在句中作know的宾语，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，表方式。‌根据上文“His grades were poor, and he didn’t know...”可知，他成绩差，不知道“如何”改变，所以选择“how”。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，爸爸和他谈心，告诉他要相信他自己。此处需要一个反身代词，作believe in的宾语，表示相信某人自己。‌句子主语是he，所以用himself，句意为爸爸告诉他要相信自己，所以选择“himself”。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸承诺会陪他度过这段艰难的时期。此处需要一个介词，与the hard times搭配，表“度过艰难时期”。‌根据“Dad promised to help him... the hard times”可知，爸爸承诺帮助他度过艰难时期，“through”有“度过；通过”的意思，所以选择“through”。 【47题详解】 句意：这些话极大地鼓舞了杰克。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，且根据上下文时态为一般过去时。‌根据上文爸爸的行为“He gave Jack a warm smile.”可知，这些行为“鼓励”了Jack很多，“encourage”的过去式是“encouraged”，所以选择“encouraged”。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后，他写作业，而不是玩游戏。此处需要一个短语，与of搭配，表“代替”。‌根据“After school, he did his homework... of playing games.”可知，放学后他做作业而不是玩游戏，“instead of”表示“代替；而不是”，所以选择“instead”。 【49题详解】 句意：老师甚至请他给全班讲解题目。此处需要一个动词，构成“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，ask后接动词不定式作宾补。‌根据“His teacher even asked him... a question to the class.”可知，老师甚至让他给全班“解释”一个问题，“explain”符合语境，所以选择“to explain” 【50题详解】 句意：他一点也不害怕，因为他清楚自己付出了努力。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表因果关系。‌根据“When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid... he knew he worked hard.”可知，他不害怕期末考试是“因为”他知道自己努力学习了，所以选择“because”。 【51题详解】 句意：最终，他成功通过了所有考试。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，且根据上下文时态为一般过去时，success为名词，动词形式succeed。‌根据“Finally, he... in passing all the exams.”可知，最后他“成功”通过了所有考试，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”，所以选择“succeeded”。 【52题详解】 句意：杰克从日常生活中领悟到了这个道理。此处需要一个名词，作learned的宾语，true 是形容词，名词形式truth。‌根据“Jack learned the... from his daily life: ‘When you try your best, good things will come.’”可知，Jack从日常生活中学到了这个“道理；真相”，“truth”符合语境，所以选择“truth”。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，他总是参加更多校园活动，每天都面带笑容。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，且根据上下文时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。‌根据“Now, he always... part in more school activities and smiles every day.”可知，现在他总是“参加”更多学校活动，“take part in”表示“参加”，“take”的第三人称单数形式是“takes”，所以选择“takes”。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 上周末学校组织了一次研学旅行活动，开阔了同学们的眼界、丰富了课余生活。请你根据所给的信息以日记形式记录本次活动。 内容包括： 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Saturday, June 12th Last weekend, our school went on a wonderful study trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Saturday, June 12th Last weekend, our school went on a wonderful study trip. We went to a local farm. The weather was sunny and warm, which made us feel excited. On the farm, we picked fresh strawberries and fed some cute animals. We also learned how to plant trees from the farmers. It was so interesting that everyone enjoyed it very much. I learned a lot about nature and farming. I realized that farmers work very hard to provide us with food. All in all, we had a great time. I hope our school can organize more activities like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，一般过去时 明确要点：研学旅行的时间、地点、天气、活动内容、学到的东西以及其他感受等 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，简要提及上周末学校组织了研学旅行。 主体段：描述研学旅行的具体情况，包括去的地方、天气、在那里进行的活动（以及自己的所见所闻所感。 结尾段：总结此次研学旅行的收获并表达希望学校多组织此类活动的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明研学旅行的目的地和天气情况 a local farm/sunny and warm/feel excited/sunny and warm without wind/a nearby farm/took the school bus等 要点二：详细描述在农场的活动 picked fresh strawberries/fed cute animals/learned how to plant trees/fed little rabbits and lambs/tried planting/taste fresh farm fruits/planting knowledge 要点三：阐述自己的收获和感受 learned a lot about nature/ work very hard /had a great time/ organize more activities like this/ helped each other/laughed and had great fun/ hold more such meaningful study trips等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 7．A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m. C．At 7:30 p. m. 8．A．At home. B．On the road. C．In the classroom. 9．A．He’s buying a ticket. B．He’s reading a book. C．He’s watching a movie. 10．A．That girl is beautiful. B．That girl isn’t Cindy. C．He doesn’t know that girl. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What time is it in Beijing now? A．7:00 a. m. B．8:00 a. m. C．9:00 a. m. 12．How does Jean always go to work? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．What are behind Tom? A．Schools. B．Parks. C．Restaurants. 14．What are some old people doing in the park? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Running. 15．Why is Tom making the short film? A．To find friends. B．To teach English. C．To show people’s daily life in Beijing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dog Helpers Watch dogs They rush 16 and catch the bad people. Guide dogs They guide people to walk safely on the 17 Search dogs They can work up to 18 hours a day without a rest. Pet dogs They bring happiness to people and 19 their hearts with love. Some are 20 enough to help children with their reading problems. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Bob. ____1____ B: It was great. I had a good time last weekend. A: Nice! ____2____ B: I went to the library and read some interesting books. A: Sounds relaxing. ____3____ B: I am helping my mom clean the room now. A: Well. ____4____ B: Yes, I’m free this Sunday. What’s your plan? A: I want to climb mountains. ____5____ B: Good idea! I’d like to go with you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to ___6___ artists. Many artists came to the palace. The king asked them ____7____ , “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” All the artists were afraid. They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait and got ____8____ with them. ____9____ no one said yes. Suddenly, one of the ____10____ raised his hand. He talked to the king and ____11____ to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In it, the king was on a horse. He rode the horse and used an arrow(弓箭) to aim(瞄准) at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked ____12____ and cool. He loved it. He ____13____ the artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: Good ideas can help with hard problems. Think in new ways! 6. A. search for B. laugh at C. look after 7. A. suddenly B. early C. hopefully 8. A. angry B. happy C. tired 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. passengers B. artists C. waiters 11. A. promised B. hated C. remembered 12. A. handsome B. funny C. ugly 13. A. killed B. praised C. saved 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a great restaurant near our school. The name of it is Meiwei Restaurant. Many people like to eat there. This week the restaurant has some special set meals (套餐) for us to taste. Special 1 Dishes: one Yangzhou fried rice (炒饭), an ice-cream and a cup of apple juice. Time: 16:00-19:00 on Wednesday Price: ¥10 Special 2 Dishes: two hamburgers, a big bag of chips and a large piece of pizza. Time: 13:00-18:00 on Thursday Price: ¥20 Special 3 Dishes: one gongbao chicken, one mapo tofu, two bowls (碗) of rice and a large bowl of carrot soup. Time: 14:30-16:30 on Saturday and Sunday Price: ¥20 Attention (注意): *Set meals for students: 10% off for each special. *If you come with your family, everyone can get a cup of juice for free. 14. When can Dale go to taste Special 1? A. At 4:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 1:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 2:30 pm at weekends. 15. Which special should Jack choose if he likes fast food? A. Special 1. B. Special 2. C. Special 3. 16. What does Special 3 have in it? A. An ice-cream. B. Some chips. C. A large bowl of carrot soup. 17. How much should Gina pay if she has Special 3 with her student ID card (学生证)? A. ¥9. B. ¥16. C. ¥18. 18. What does the poster want to show us? A. Why Meiwei Restaurant is popular (受欢迎的). B. A new great restaurant—Meiwei Restaurant. C. Some special set meals at Meiwei Restaurant. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are some students’ descriptions (描述) of different kinds of weather. Let’s have a look. Mike: What falls down from the sky? It falls on fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships in the sea. After that, things get wet. Be careful, you may have a cold. John: We can easily see it. But when it comes, it’s difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover (遮盖) everything around us. Trees, houses, and even people look like they’re far, far away, although they’re really close. Lucy: We can feel it. In summer, it can make us feel cool. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the trees are moving. It can also blow our hats off. I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky. Adam: What makes winter look white? It comes quietly. It is very cold. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen. 19. Match the descriptions with students and choose the right answer. ①Mike ②John ③Lucy ④Adam a. It makes people feel cool in summer. b. It can make people catch a cold. c. It can make the ground white. d. It can make things hard to see. A. ①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a B. ①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d C. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 20. What kind of weather is John talking about? A. Rainy weather. B. Windy weather. C. Foggy weather. 21. Who likes flying kites? A. Mike. B. John. C. Lucy. 22. What are children happy to do in winter according to Adam? A. To make snowmen. B. To plant trees. C. To fly kites. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science report. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy felt very unhappy because he thought he was always unlucky. He wanted to find the secret (秘密) of happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There, he met the king. After learning why the boy came here, the king told him, “You should look around the palace (宫殿) and come back in two hours. At the same time, hold this spoon (勺子) with milk in it,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to walk around the large palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? Did you enjoy the colourful flowers in the garden?” asked the king. The boy felt sorry because he didn’t notice these at all. He only focused on the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw lots of amazing things and sights in the palace. When he came back, he told the king everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw there wasn’t any milk in it. “Well,” said the king, “The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in your spoon.” 24. Why did the boy go to the palace? A. To visit the king. B. To see the beautiful paintings. C. To find the secret of happiness. 25. What does the underlined word “spilling” mean? A. Pouring out. B. Drinking. C. Picking up. 26. What happened to the milk when the boy came back again? A. It became more. B. It tasted better. C. It wasn’t in the spoon. 27. What does the “milk in your spoon” stand for (代表) in the story? A. The beautiful sights. B. Our own duties. C. Delicious food. 28. What does the story want to tell us? A. Only rich people can be happy. B. Remember our duties when enjoying life. C. We need to travel to find true happiness. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are many eating habits in the world. What are your eating habits in your country? How many meals (餐) do you have every day in your country? ____29____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ____30____ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. ____31____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ____32____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about twelve o’clock. ____33____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. For dinner they have soup first. B. They have porridge, eggs or bread. C. What time do you have each meal? D. In many English families, people eat four meals a day. E. But not all the English people eat like that. F. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you read the story Cinderella? The story of Cinderella is popular with people all over the world. It appeared in ancient Egypt. Now there are 500 versions (版本) in Europe alone. Also, similar stories are told in different cultures. A poor girl named Cinderella had a hard life. She was maltreated (虐待) by her stepmother and stepsisters after her father died. They didn’t allow her to go to the party. But with the help of a fairy (精灵), she got a chance (机会) to go to the party. At the party, the prince was attracted (吸引) by Cinderella’s beauty and kindness. Although Cinderella is an old story, it is a good one to read. The spirit of love and kindness in the story will never die. Chart Ⅰ ◆We can learn some writing skills from Cinderella. ◆We can learn some life lessons. Here are some kids’ opinions about the story. Tom Though Cinderella had to work very hard, she was still in the face of life with a smile every day. She was always full of hope in her heart. Sophia Cinderella was always kind to others. Because of her kindness, the fairy helped her. Nick I think first impressions (印象) are important. Cinderella left the prince a good impression and they fell in love at last. Tara Cinderella couldn’t go to the party without her friends’ help. So we should be kind to others like Cinderella. Chart Ⅱ 34. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? _____________________________________________ 35. Please complete “______” in Chart Ⅰ. _____________________________________________ 36. What does Tom think of Cinderella? _____________________________________________ 37. What spirit can you learn from Cinderella? _____________________________________________ 38. Please tell us the name of one good story you know. What do you learn from it? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! The ____39____ is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. ____40____ the moment, there are many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books ____41____ the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk ____42____ he wants to borrow (借) some books. What are the two girls ____43____ over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing. It is a great place for learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he how take instead explain terrible she true success through because encourage Jack, a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know ____44____ to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in ____45____. Dad promised to help him ____46____ the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These ____47____ Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did his homework ____48____ of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____49____ a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____50____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, he ____51____ in passing all the exams. Jack got an A in math and a B in other subjects. Jack learned the ____52____ from his daily life: “When you try your best, good things will come.” Now, he always ____53____ part in more school activities and smiles every day. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 上周末学校组织了一次研学旅行活动，开阔了同学们的眼界、丰富了课余生活。请你根据所给的信息以日记形式记录本次活动。 内容包括： 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Saturday, June 12th Last weekend, our school went on a wonderful study trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $