精品解析：山西省临汾市侯马市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

侯马市2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 7. A. He read a book. B. He watched a movie. C. He visited a museum. 8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. A. Noodles and eggs. B. Rice and fish. C. Bread and milk. 10. A. Steve can’t bring food to the classroom. B. The food in the classroom isn’t delicious. C. She doesn’t like eating food in the classroom. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Zhang Xue visit the coffee shop? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. 12. How long did it take them to go to the coffee shop? A. About twenty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About forty minutes. 13. Who is Su Yu? A. Zhang Xue’s sister. B. Zhang Xue’s friend. C. Zhang Xue’s classmate. 14. What did they do in the coffee shop? A. They fed a cat. B. They played games. C. They watched TV. 15. What can we learn about Zhang Xue? A. She likes the coffee shop. B. She lives near the coffee shop. C. She went to the coffee shop by car. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A School News Report The weather is 16 and warm today. Students are visiting 17 different kinds of shows. Everything is about 18 in the show. Some boys are walking 19 to find something. The girls are 20 to the guide carefully. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Tom. ____1____? B: I’m reading a book about animals. A: Sounds interesting. ____2____? B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: Really? ____3____? B: We saw pandas, lions and giraffes. The pandas were so cute. A: I like pandas, too. They are my favorite animals. By the way, ____4____? B: It was sunny and warm. Perfect for a zoo trip. A: That’s great! ____5____? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00 pm tomorrow. 【答案】1. What are you doing now 2. What did you do last weekend 3. What animals did you see 4. how was the weather/what was the weather like 5. Would you like to go to the zoo with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于周末活动的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book about animals.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【2题详解】 根据答语“I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend.”可知，此处应询问对方上周末做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend。 【3题详解】 根据答语“We saw pandas, lions and giraffes.”可知，此处应询问对方看到了什么动物。故填What animals did you see。 4题详解】 根据答语“It was sunny and warm.”可知，此处应询问天气怎么样故填how was the weather/what was the weather like。 【5题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是邀请对方是否想一起去动物园。故填Would you like to go to the zoo with me。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and ____6____ them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just ____7____ it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty(诚实) was important. He ____8____ decided to go back to the library right away. ____9____ it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a ____10____ and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit ____11____, but he felt very warm inside. Being honest ____12____ makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real ____13____. 6. A. bought B. borrowed C. picked 7. A. getting B. returning C. buying 8. A. easily B. happily C. quickly 9. A. Although B. Because C. If 10. A. policeman B. librarian C. doctor 11. A. tired B. worried C. shy 12. A. never B. sometimes C. always 13. A. books B. stories C. lives 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了里奥诚实冒雨归还误拿的书籍的故事，他虽身体疲惫但内心满足。 【6题详解】 句意：他发现了两本有趣的书并借走了。 bought购买；borrowed借；picked挑选。根据“he went to the city library”可知，里奥是去图书馆的，所以此处指借书。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：里奥本打算到下周归还它。 getting得到；returning归还；buying购买。根据“He knew he should return it,”可知，此处指把拿错的书归还。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他迅速决定马上回图书馆。 easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。根据“He... decided to go back to the library right away.”可知，此处表示迅速做出决定，强调行动果断。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管雨下得很大，里奥还是骑着自行车回到了图书馆。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“... it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library.”可知，此处指尽管下雨，他还是去了，表示让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：里奥找到了一个图书管理员，向他解释了事情的经过。 policeman警察；librarian图书管理员；doctor医生。根据“The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty.”可知，里奥找到了一个图书管理员。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这样做之后，里奥觉得有点累，但他觉得内心很温暖。 tired疲倦的，累的；worried担心的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，里奥是冒雨骑车到图书馆的，所以此处指他觉得有点累。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：诚实总是让我们感觉良好。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Being honest... makes us feel good.”可知，诚实总是让人感觉良好。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这样的好行为不仅发生在电影中，也发生在我们的现实生活中。 books书；stories故事；lives生活。根据“Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real...”可知，此处与films形成对比，应填lives，强调善行存在于现实中。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题有5个语篇，每篇后有5个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从五个选项中选出与介绍内容相匹配的一项，将其字母标号填到相应的横线上。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver (勇敢的), just try the following things. ____14____ Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. ____15____ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ____16____ If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice to people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ____17____ Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look, whether (是否) people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard. ____18____ Each time when you say hi or smile at someone, say to yourself you can make it. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. A. Try to smile more. B. Be open to others. C. Learn to be a good talker. D. Take one small step at a time. E. Get your attention elsewhere (其他地方). 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对“如何从害羞变得更勇敢”提出了一些建议。 【14题详解】 根据“Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it.”可知，无需隐藏我们的害羞，选项B“对他人敞开心扉”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，本条建议围绕微笑展开，选项A“试着多微笑”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice to people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，该段建议我们可以从说好听的话来开启一段对话，选项C“学会成为一个善于交谈的人”总结本段核心内容，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games on’t waste time worrying about your look whether people like you or not.”可知，本段建议不必在无意义的事情上浪费时间，选项E“将注意力转移到其他地方”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Each time when you say hi or smile at someone, say to yourself you can make it. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.”可知，我们通过每一次的尝试，终将不再害羞，选项D“每次迈出一小步”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday. Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.” says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party.” says David from America. “In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin.” says Sandy. 19. What do birthday people eat in Liu Jing’s country? A. A birthday cake. B. A cake with a coin. C. Long noodles and red eggs. 20. What does the underlined (画线) word “celebrating” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 庆祝 C. 组织 21. How old is David? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 22. According to the first paragraph, people may ________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games ②go for a trip ③watch a movie ④have a birthday party A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 23. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. why we celebrate our birthday B. where three persons come from C. what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们过生日时吃的东西。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.”可知，在刘晶的国家，过生日的人吃面条和红鸡蛋。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends.”可知，我们可能会花很多时间庆祝生日，例如去旅行、举行聚会、看电影等；可推测出“celebrating”意为“庆祝”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.”可知，David 15 岁了。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food.”可知，人们在他们生日那天可能去旅行、看电影或者举行生日聚会。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们过生日时吃的东西。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (孤独的). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes better than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in the weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy, too. Different from white noise, pink noise sounds softer. People will have fewer brainwaves (脑电波) when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 25. How many reasons are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 26. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. The sound of rain is a kind of white noise. B. The pink noise will make people feel sleepy. C. It’s difficult for people to fall asleep on rainy days. 27. According to the passage, which of the following can make us sleepy on rainy days? A. Staying in a dark room. B. Keeping ourselves busy. C. Making our rooms dry. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why people need enough sleep. B. The reasons why people are sleepy on rainy days. C. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了人们在雨天感到困倦原因，包括阳光不足导致血清素减少和褪黑素增加、湿度增加以及雨声作为粉红噪声的影响，并给出了避免困倦的建议。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (孤独地). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days.”“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason.”和“Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy, too.”可知，文中一共提及了3个理由。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will have fewer brainwaves (脑电波) when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，粉红色的噪音会让人感到困倦。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，阳光不足会导致嗜睡，因此待在黑暗房间会加剧困意。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕雨天困倦的原因展开，依次分析了阳光、湿度、雨声三方面因素，最后简要提及应对方法，所以本文主要是关于人们在雨天犯困的原因。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. ____29____ Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. ____30____ It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). ____31____ You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. ____32____ It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. ____33____ Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A. Have a strong body. B. However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C. You can run as fast as you can. D. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. 【答案】29. E 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在提供关于如何安全、有效地进行跑步的建议。 【29题详解】 根据“Running should not be a dangerous activity.”并结合下文内容可知，此处应引出下文关于安全跑步的建议，E项“为了你自己的安全，学习这些技巧，努力成为一名优秀的跑步者！”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“If you are interested in running, you may want to run often.”可知，此处应强调跑步太多的后果，B项“然而，跑得太多会让你受伤。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Resting is as important as training (训练).”可知，休息和训练一样重要，此处强调休息的必要性，F项“跑步后你的身体需要时间休息。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.”可知，本段强调身体强壮的重要性，A项“有一个强壮的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Have a good diet.”可知，此处强调健康饮食很重要，D项“正确的饮食也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 34. What does a balanced diet mean? _______________________________________________________ 35. Why should we eat enough grains? _______________________________________________________ 36. How does breakfast help us start a new day? _______________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? _______________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 35. Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 36. By waking up our bodies and minds. 37. A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 38. I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍平衡饮食以及其重要性等。 【34题详解】 根据“A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups.”可知，均衡的饮食意味着吃所有食物组中的不同种类的食物。故填It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 【35题详解】 根据“We should eat enough grains…because they can give us energy for playing and studying.”可知，我们应该吃足够的谷物因为它们可以给我们玩耍和学习的能量。故填Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 【36题详解】 根据“After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds.”可知，早餐通过唤醒我们的身心来帮助我们开始新的一天。故填By waking up our bodies and minds. 【37题详解】 根据“A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy.”可知，均衡的饮食可以帮助我们睡得更好，保持更专注等等，球员需要吃得好才能保持健康。故填A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分。） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Once there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day, he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured (测量) his feet ____39____ a ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. When he ____40____ at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper. So he said, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the ____41____ of my feet. I’ll go and get it, and I’ll be back soon.” Then he ran back home. After he arrived home, he found the paper. Then he went to the shop again. ____42____ the shop was already (已经) closed then. Someone asked him, “Do you buy the shoes for yourself or someone else?” “For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by ____43____?” someone else asked. “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he said. 【答案】39. with 40. arrived 41. size 42. But 43. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郑人买履的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他先用尺子量了一下脚，然后在一张纸上写下了他的尺寸。根据“measured his feet…a ruler”可知，此处指用尺子量脚，应用介词with“用”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：当他到达一家鞋店时，他发现他没有带纸。根据“When he…at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper.”可知，此处指“当他到达一家鞋店时”，arrive at“到达”，at后接小地点；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 【41题详解】 句意：我把纸忘在家里了，我不知道我脚的尺寸。根据上文“wrote down his size on a piece of paper”以及“I left the paper at home and I don’t know the…of my feet.”可知，他把脚的尺寸写在纸上了，但是把纸忘在家里了；the size of“……的尺寸”，固定短语。故填size。 【42题详解】 句意：但是那时商店已经关门了。根据“Then he went to the shop again…the shop was already closed then.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，他又去了商店，但是那时商店已经关门了；此处应用连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：有人问：“那你为什么不自己试鞋呢？”根据“why don’t you try on the shoes by…”可知，此处指“自己试鞋”，by onself“独自”；主语是you，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 they lucky go friend difficult take we of think either answer surprise This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their ____44____. Linda had fun visiting Sydney. She ____45____ it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people there were ____46____ to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had a great time there. She wished ____47____ there again. Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good, it was rainy and wet. She had to stay in the house. She ____48____ watched TV or read books. She felt a little bored. ____49____, the weather got better in the afternoon. So she went out with her aunt. Her aunt ____50____ her to a special noodle house. Each of ____51____ ordered a large bowl (碗) of noodles. Peter stayed at home and did his homework. But the homework was too ____52____ for him. Then he drew a picture ____53____ his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. He thought his vacation was OK. 【答案】44. answers 45. thought 46. friendly 47. to go 48. either 49. Luckily 50. took 51. them 52. difficult 53 of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda、Alice、Peter的周末活动。 【44题详解】 句意：以下是他们的一些回答。根据“I asked my classmates about their weekends”并结合下文内容可知，此处指对作者问题的回答，answer“回答”，是可数名词，结合“some”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填answers。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为那是一个好地方。根据“She... it was a nice place.”可知，此处描述Linda对悉尼的看法，应填动词think，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式thought。故填thought。 【46题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，那里的人对她很友好。 be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，friendly“友好的”，是形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【47题详解】 句意：她希望再次去那里。根据“She wished... there again.”可知，此处指Linda希望再次去悉尼，应用动词go；wish to do sth. “希望做某事”。故填to go。 【48题详解】 句意：她要么看电视要么看书。either...or... “要么……要么……”，是固定用法，此处描述两种选择。故填either。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，下午天气变好了。根据“the weather got better in the afternoon”可知，天气变好，这应该是幸运的，此处应填副词luckily，修饰整个句子，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：她阿姨带她去了一家特别的面馆。 take sb. to sp. “带某人去某地”，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【51题详解】 句意：她们每人都点了一大碗面条。分析句子可知，此处指Alice和她的阿姨，应用代词they，each of后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：但是作业对他来说太难了。But表示转折，由此图纸，作业对Peter来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”，是形容词。故填difficult。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他画了一幅他的宠物狗的画。a picture of “一幅……的画”，是固定用法。故填of。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，七年级的学习和生活中一定发生了很多让你难忘的事情吧？是一次精彩绝伦的演出、一次轻松愉快的派对？还是一次激动人心的比赛？又或是一次意犹未尽的旅行？请你以“An unforgettable (难以忘记的) ________”为题，根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，重温一下这个记忆犹新的经历吧！ 要求： 1. 请将题目补充完整； 2. 内容必须包含思维导图中的提示要点，也可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于70词； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 An unforgettable ________ My school life in Grade 7 is coming to an end. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable match My school life in Grade 7 is coming to an end. I had an unforgettable match this term. It was a sunny afternoon when our class had a basketball game against Class 3. I was a little nervous at first, but my teammates encouraged me. During the game, we worked together closely. I remembered passing the ball to my teammate, and he scored a goal. In the end, we won the game by just two points. I felt so excited and proud of our team. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题； 第二步：承接给出的开头，点明自己有一次令人难忘的比赛； 第三步：介绍比赛的过程和结果； 第四步：介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①a little nervous有点紧张 ②worked together closely密切合作 ③remembered passing the ball记得传球 ④In the end最终 ⑤proud of our team为我们的团队感到骄傲 [高分句型] It was a sunny afternoon when our class had a basketball game against Class 3. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 侯马市2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 7. A. He read a book. B. He watched a movie. C. He visited a museum. 8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. A. Noodles and eggs. B. Rice and fish. C. Bread and milk. 10. A. Steve can’t bring food to the classroom. B The food in the classroom isn’t delicious. C. She doesn’t like eating food in the classroom. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Zhang Xue visit the coffee shop? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. 12 How long did it take them to go to the coffee shop? A. About twenty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About forty minutes. 13. Who is Su Yu? A. Zhang Xue’s sister. B. Zhang Xue’s friend. C. Zhang Xue’s classmate. 14. What did they do in the coffee shop? A. They fed a cat. B. They played games. C. They watched TV. 15. What can we learn about Zhang Xue? A She likes the coffee shop. B. She lives near the coffee shop. C. She went to the coffee shop by car. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A School News Report The weather is 16 and warm today. Students are visiting 17 different kinds of shows. Everything is about 18 in the show. Some boys are walking 19 to find something. The girls are 20 to the guide carefully. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Tom. ____1____? B: I’m reading a book about animals. A: Sounds interesting. ____2____? B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: Really? ____3____? B: We saw pandas, lions and giraffes. The pandas were so cute. A: I like pandas, too. They are my favorite animals. By the way, ____4____? B: It was sunny and warm. Perfect for a zoo trip. A: That’s great! ____5____? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00 pm tomorrow. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leo loved reading. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the city library. He found two interesting books and ____6____ them. When he got home, he found one book wasn’t his. He must have picked up a book left on the table by mistake (偶然). Leo looked at the book. It was an expensive science book someone had forgotten. He felt a little excited because he really wanted to read it too. He knew he should return it, but the library was far away, and it was starting to rain. Leo thought about just ____7____ it until (直到) next week. Then, he remembered his teacher always said honesty(诚实) was important. He ____8____ decided to go back to the library right away. ____9____ it was raining hard, Leo rode his bike back to the library. He was completely (完全地) wet when he arrived. Leo found a ____10____ and explained what happened. The librarian was very happy and thanked Leo for his honesty. After doing that, Leo felt a bit ____11____, but he felt very warm inside. Being honest ____12____ makes us feel good. Good actions like this don’t only happen in films, but also in our real ____13____. 6. A. bought B. borrowed C. picked 7. A. getting B. returning C. buying 8. A. easily B. happily C. quickly 9. A. Although B. Because C. If 10. A. policeman B. librarian C. doctor 11. A. tired B. worried C. shy 12 A. never B. sometimes C. always 13. A. books B. stories C. lives 七、阅读理解（本题有5个语篇，每篇后有5个小题，34—57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从五个选项中选出与介绍内容相匹配的一项，将其字母标号填到相应的横线上。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver (勇敢的), just try the following things. ____14____ Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. ____15____ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ____16____ If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice to people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ____17____ Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look, whether (是否) people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard. ____18____ Each time when you say hi or smile at someone, say to yourself you can make it. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. A. Try to smile more. B. Be open to others. C. Learn to be a good talker. D. Take one small step at a time. E. Get your attention elsewhere (其他地方). (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday. Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.” says Liu Jing. “I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party.” says David from America. “In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with a coin.” says Sandy. 19. What do birthday people eat in Liu Jing’s country? A. A birthday cake. B. A cake with a coin. C. Long noodles and red eggs. 20. What does the underlined (画线) word “celebrating” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 庆祝 C. 组织 21. How old is David? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 22. According to the first paragraph, people may ________ on their birthdays. ①watch ball games ②go for a trip ③watch a movie ④have a birthday party A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 23. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. why we celebrate our birthday B. where three persons come from C. what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone (孤独的). Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes better than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in the weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy, too. Different from white noise, pink noise sounds softer. People will have fewer brainwaves (脑电波) when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 25. How many reasons are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 26. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. The sound of rain is a kind of white noise. B. The pink noise will make people feel sleepy. C. It’s difficult for people to fall asleep on rainy days. 27. According to the passage, which of the following can make us sleepy on rainy days? A. Staying in a dark room. B. Keeping ourselves busy. C. Making our rooms dry. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why people need enough sleep. B. The reasons why people are sleepy on rainy days. C. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. ____29____ Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. ____30____ It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). ____31____ You should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20% are hard. ____32____ It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups. Have a good diet. ____33____ Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you full of energy. A. Have a strong body. B. However, doing it too much can make you get hurt. C. You can run as fast as you can. D. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner! F. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 34. What does a balanced diet mean? _______________________________________________________ 35. Why should we eat enough grains? _______________________________________________________ 36. How does breakfast help us start a new day? _______________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? _______________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? _______________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分。） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Once there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day, he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured (测量) his feet ____39____ a ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. When he ____40____ at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper. So he said, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the ____41____ of my feet. I’ll go and get it, and I’ll be back soon.” Then he ran back home. After he arrived home, he found the paper. Then he went to the shop again. ____42____ the shop was already (已经) closed then. Someone asked him, “Do you buy the shoes for yourself or someone else?” “For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by ____43____?” someone else asked. “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he said. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 they lucky go friend difficult take we of think either answer surprise This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their ____44____. Linda had fun visiting Sydney. She ____45____ it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people there were ____46____ to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had a great time there. She wished ____47____ there again. Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good, it was rainy and wet. She had to stay in the house. She ____48____ watched TV or read books. She felt a little bored. ____49____, the weather got better in the afternoon. So she went out with her aunt. Her aunt ____50____ her to a special noodle house. Each of ____51____ ordered a large bowl (碗) of noodles. Peter stayed at home and did his homework. But the homework was too ____52____ for him. Then he drew a picture ____53____ his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. He thought his vacation was OK. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，七年级的学习和生活中一定发生了很多让你难忘的事情吧？是一次精彩绝伦的演出、一次轻松愉快的派对？还是一次激动人心的比赛？又或是一次意犹未尽的旅行？请你以“An unforgettable (难以忘记的) ________”为题，根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，重温一下这个记忆犹新的经历吧！ 要求： 1. 请将题目补充完整； 2. 内容必须包含思维导图中的提示要点，也可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于70词； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 An unforgettable ________ My school life in Grade 7 is coming to an end. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$