精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末学业质量调研英语学科

英语学科八年级学业质量调研 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —How lovely this path is! —Walking along the path with flowers on both sides is ________ enjoying a beautiful painting. A. as well as B. so good as C. as good as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条小路多可爱啊！——沿着两旁开满鲜花的小路散步，就像欣赏一幅美丽的画一样好。 as well as除……之外（也）；so good as常用于否定句；as good as和……一样好，用于肯定句。此处表示“和欣赏美丽的画一样好”，应用as good as。 2. —He refuses hard food and plans to visit a dentist this afternoon. —Oh, he must have a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他拒绝吃硬的食物，并计划今天下午去看牙医。——哦，他一定是牙疼了。 headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“refuses hard food”和“plans to visit a dentist”可知与牙齿有关，推测是牙痛，应填toothache。 3. —How long have you ________ this bike? —It’s two weeks since I bought it. A. kept B. borrowed C. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多长时间了？——自从我买它以来已经两周了。 kept 保持/拥有；borrowed 借入；bought 买。根据“How long”可知，提问时间段，现在完成时中与时间段连用需用延续性动词。buy和borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；kept 是延续性动词，符合语境。 4. Five hundred thousand, eight hundred and ten is ________. A. 5,801 B. 50,811 C. 500,810 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五十万零八百一十是500,810。 5,801五千八百零一；50,811五万零八百一十一；500,810五十万零八百一十。根据英文数字表达“Five hundred thousand”是五十万（500,000），“eight hundred and ten”是八百一十（810），合起来为500,810，应填500,810。 5. —What happened to Jack? —He broke his left arm. ________, he couldn’t play in the basketball game. A. Thankfully B. As a result C. Fortunately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克怎么了？——他摔断了左臂。因此，他不能参加篮球比赛了。 Thankfully值得庆幸地；As a result因此；Fortunately幸运地。根据“He broke his left arm.”可知，受伤是无法参赛的原因，前后句构成因果关系，As a result符合语境。 6. — What should I take with me to the party? — You ________ take some fruit or flowers. A. shouldn’t B. could C. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该带什么去聚会？——你可以带一些水果或鲜花。 shouldn’t不应该；could可以；would将要。根据问句“What should I take...”可知是在寻求建议，答语表示建议对方可以做某事，could符合语境。 7. —What do you think of these new books? —I love the colourful covers, but the books ________ are not very useful. A. itself B. himself C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些新书怎么样？——我喜欢色彩鲜艳的封面，但书本身并不是很有用。 itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们/它们自己。根据主语“the books”为复数可知，此处应用复数反身代词themselves表示强调。 8. —Can Mike finish the storybook? —He can’t finish it ________ he spends enough free time every day. A. if B. unless C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克能读完这本故事书吗？——除非他每天花费足够的空闲时间，否则他完不成它。 if “如果”；unless“除非”；until“直到……”。根据“He can’t finish it”可知主句为否定句，结合语境可知此处表示“除非……否则不……”的条件关系，unless引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 17 June, 2026 Dear diary, I am just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____9____ about being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. Now I think back, I couldn’t help ____10____ at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big ____11____ for me because I saw it as a part of my life. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all ____12____. “Why not try something else, like swimming or running?” suggested my best friend. At first, I ____13____ just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different ____14____. It’s great to ____15____ and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will ____16____ be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may be with us at any time in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments ____17____ then. Just as swimming brings me success, I always make other choices. So I have never felt so bad again. I know ____18____ that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 9. A. happy B. easy C. upset 10. A. laughing B. pointing C. working 11. A. plan B. deal C. chance 12. A. worried B. bored C. excited 13. A. ran B. jumped C. swam 14. A. turn B. way C. place 15. A. look out B. look back C. look up 16. A. always B. never C. sometimes 17. A. after B. for C. since 18. A. clearly B. quietly C. seriously 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇日记，作者重读四年前的日记，回忆当年因身高不够没能入选篮球队而难过，在朋友劝说下尝试游泳并收获成功，从中感悟成长道理：失败是人生的一部分，换个选择就会迎来新机遇。 【9题详解】 句意：那时候，我因为个子太矮、没能入选篮球队而十分沮丧。 后文“heartbreaking words”说明作者心情低落，upset“沮丧的”符合题意；happy“开心的”、easy“轻松的”和难过的情绪相反。 【10题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，看到那些令人心碎的文字，我忍不住笑了。 固定搭配can’t help laughing，意为“忍不住笑了”；pointing“指”、working“工作”，无此固定搭配，因此应选laughing。 【11题详解】 句意：篮球对我来说真的是一件大事，因为我把它视作生活的一部分。 a big deal固定短语，意为“一件大事、重要的事”；plan“计划”、chance“机会”，不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：那时候我因为失败十分伤心，我的朋友们都很担心我。 看到作者难过，朋友的心情是worried“担忧的”；bored“无聊的”、excited“激动的”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始，我只是游泳来转移注意力。 前文朋友建议尝试游泳，后文“I fell completely in love with the sport”点明这项运动是游泳，swam“游泳”；ran“跑步”、jumped“跳跃”，后文没有持续跑步。 【14题详解】 句意：我赢得了好几场比赛，交到许多朋友，我的人生走向了不同的方向。 take a different turn固定表达，意为“发生转变、走向不同的轨迹”；way“道路”、place“地点”，无该搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：回头看往事，用全新的视角看待曾经的苦与收获，这感觉很棒。 look back固定短语，意为“回顾、回头看”，对应开头重读旧日记；look out“小心”、look up“查阅”，语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：成长从来都不是一件轻松的事。 后文说我们要正确看待挑战，说明成长绝不简单，never“从不”；always“总是”、sometimes“有时”逻辑相反。 【17题详解】 句意：从那以后，我也经历过许多其他难熬的时刻。 since then固定搭配，意为“从那以后”；after“在……之后”、for“持续”，不能单独搭配then，因此选since。 【18题详解】 句意：我清楚地明白，失败只是一瞬间的事。 clearly“清楚地”，修饰动词know，表示内心通透明白；quietly“安静地”、seriously“严肃地”，不符合感悟道理的语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series (系列) Tiny Eyes Comics. Here are some comics inside the book: 注释：Venice 威尼斯 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 19. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________. A. writing stories B. creating comics C. leaving home 20. Cao has studied and lived in ________ foreign countries. A. 3 B. 4 C. 12 21. ________ is more popular in China according to the picture. A. Cold water B. Hot water C. Ice water 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the comics? A. There is no difference between the streets of the cities. B. Chinese always show disagreement with others. C. Americans express their love in a direct way. 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Cultural Differences in Cao’s Comics B. A Girl Living in Foreign Countries C. How to Show Love to Mom 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曹思予通过漫画系列《小眼睛》展示中西方文化差异，并列举了书中的一些漫画内容。 【19题详解】 第一段倒数第二句“So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”表明，曹思予通过创作漫画系列来展示文化差异。 【20题详解】 第一段第三句“...left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years”表明，她曾在美国、英国和法国三个国家学习和生活过。 【21题详解】 左上角的漫画图片表明，在中国喝热水更普遍。 【22题详解】 右下角的漫画图片中的文字“I love you, mom.”为美国人说的话，是以直接的方式表达爱意。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍曹思予通过漫画展示中西方文化差异，因此“Cultural Differences in Cao’s Comics”最适合作标题。 (B) It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. It was an earthquake! People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved. I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. It was time for me to offer my warmth. The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 24. The writer stood up slowly and went out after the earthquake began. 25. The rescue workers took enough time to carry out their work. 26. The writer volunteered to help the hospital as soon as she got the message. 27. Ye Man knew the writer long before they worked together. 28. The writer believes kindness can be passed from person to person. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在汶川地震中被救援人员救出，深受感动后立志成为护士，多年后主动报名支援医院，并与当年参与汶川救援的护士叶曼重逢，传递了“爱传递爱，善意循环”的主题。 【24题详解】 第一段中的句子“I jumped to my feet and rushed outside.”表明，作者是“跳起来冲出去”，而不是“慢慢站起来再走出去”。题干表述与原文不符。 【25题详解】 第二段中的句子“Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible.”表明，救援人员争分夺秒地工作，题干说“有足够的时间”与原文“与时间赛跑”不符。 【26题详解】 第三段中的句子“One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help.”表明，作者一听说需要支援就立刻报名了。题干表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 第三段中的句子“However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago.”表明，叶曼12年前曾援助汶川，但两人并非早就认识，而是在这次工作中才建立联系。题干说“叶曼早就认识作者”与原文不符。 【28题详解】 最后一段的句子“Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness.”表明，作者认为爱会传递，善意会循环，说明作者相信善意可以在人与人之间传递。题干表述与原文主旨一致。 (C) Feel down? Hug a tree! Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views (风景) to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can raise oxytocin (催产素) levels. It’s a hormone (激素) influencing feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The body produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the making of cortisol, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. We should be gentle when hugging trees — just as we hug a friend! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 29. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a saying. C. By asking a question. 30. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People like doing exercise. B. People feel happy in forests. C. People are kind to their friends. 31. What’s the relationship between oxytocin and people’s feelings? A. B. C. 32. The underlined word “produces” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English. A. stops B. takes C. makes 33. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the science behind hugging trees. B. To ask people to plant more trees in cities C. To talk about the importance of keeping fit 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥抱树木对人体健康有益的科学原理，解释了亲生命假说以及拥抱树木对激素水平的影响，并提醒人们在拥抱树木时要爱护自然。 【29题详解】 第一段开头的句子“Feel down? Hug a tree!”表明，作者以问句形式引出话题，属于“通过提问的方式”开篇。 【30题详解】 第一段中的句子“He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views.”表明，“亲生命假说”解释了人们为什么更喜欢自然绿色景观，即“人们在森林中感到快乐”符合该理论。 【31题详解】 第二段中的句子“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”表明，催产素水平越高，人就越平静、越快乐，即催产素水平与人的平静感和快乐感呈正相关，图片A与之匹配。 【32题详解】 第三段中的句子“The body produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”表明，当人焦虑、愤怒或悲伤时，身体会产生更多皮质醇，此处“produces”意为“产生”，与“makes”意思相近。 【33题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拥抱树木背后的科学原理（亲生命假说、催产素、皮质醇等），因此作者写作目的是“为了展示拥抱树木背后的科学原理”。 (D) Floods can happen quickly without much warning in many places around the world. Surviving (幸存) a flood means being ready and knowing what to do when the disaster happens. ____34____ Leave dangerous areas right away You may have only a short time to run away. Act quickly and head to safe places during flood warnings. When emergency (紧急的) services tell you to leave, listen to their instructions. ____35____ Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, higher ground is your best choice. Get away from areas with ponds, streams, or rivers. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely. ____36____ Water up to your ankles (踝关节) is dangerous enough. You cannot see how deep the water is for the rest of the way. Six inches (15.24cm) of water is enough to reach the bottom of cars and cause the engine (发动机) to stop. 12 inches will make most cars float away. Stay out of moving water Moving water is never safe to get close to. ____37____Lots of people lose their lives because of the great power of moving water. If you fall in, try to find something to hold onto, such as a strong branch or roof. Swim backwards to survive moving water ____38____ Keep your feet positioned upstream (向上游). You can use them to push away from obstacles (障碍物) floating with you. Don’t risk it. Once you do this, point your feet downstream and call for help. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Avoid crossing through water. B. It is usually stronger than it appears. C. Turn over on your back instead of fighting the water. D. Move to higher ground away from water. E. Here are things you must know to stay safe. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洪水来临时确保安全的几项关键措施，包括立即离开危险区域、避免涉水、远离流动水域以及在洪水中仰漂求生。 【34题详解】 前文说“幸存于洪水意味着做好准备并知道灾难发生时该做什么”，后文分点给出具体建议。E项“Here are things you must know to stay safe.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【35题详解】 本段讲离开危险区域。前文说“听从紧急服务的指示”，后文说“无论是步行还是离开汽车，高地都是你最好的选择”。D项“Move to higher ground away from water.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了逃跑的方向。 【36题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出关于涉水危险的内容。后文说“没到脚踝的水已经足够危险了”。A项“Avoid crossing through water.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【37题详解】 本段讲远离流动水域。前文说“流动的水永远不安全”，后文说“许多人因为流动水的巨大力量而丧生”。B项“It is usually stronger than it appears.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么流动水域危险。 【38题详解】 本段讲在流动水域中仰漂求生。后文说“保持双脚朝向上游方向”。C项“Turn over on your back instead of fighting the water.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了正确的求生姿势。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) nothing, loses, character, tired, myself, days, everything, but, popular My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became ____39____ very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main ____40____ is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for ____41____ to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving ____42____ but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____43____. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he ____44____ the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed ____45____ not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not ____46____ of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 【答案】39. popular 40. character 41. days 42. nothing 43. myself 44. loses 45. but 46. tired 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的书《老人与海》。 【39题详解】 句意：这本书很快就变得受欢迎。根据后文的“In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.”可知，该书变得很受欢迎，become后接形容词作表语，结合所给词语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。结合空后的“a fisherman”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语main character，意为“主角”。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，他捉到一条大鱼，他不得不战斗几天来杀死它。根据“One day he catches a huge fish”和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配for days，意为“几天”，for后加表示时间的名词，表示“几个这样的时间”。 【42题详解】 句意：当渔夫在回家的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。结合“leaving...but bones”和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配nothing but，意为“只有，除……之外什么也没有”。 【43题详解】 句意：这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。doubt“怀疑”是动词，结合所给词语，可知此处反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境，作doubt的宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管渔夫最终失去了那条鱼，但他是多么努力地战斗，这让我深受鼓舞。根据前文的“sharks eat the fish”和所给词语，lose“失去”符合语境，文章用一般现在时讲述了故事情节，因此，此处用一般现在时，主语he“他”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数loses。 【45题详解】 句意：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。“can be destroyed”和“not defeated”之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然我已经读了三遍，但我还没有厌倦它。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语be tired of…，意为“对……感到厌倦”。 (B) One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 47. Where did the kids have lunch? __________________________________________________ 48. What caused Mark’s allergic problem? __________________________________________________ 49. Who gave Mark medicine in the hospital? __________________________________________________ 50. What do you think Mark should do to keep safe when eating?(No more than 16 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】47. At/In Julie’s home/house. 48. Peanuts./The peanuts in the salad. 49. Dr Cooper. 50. I think he should pay attention to the choice of food./He needs to check food ingredients carefully before eating./He must ask if food has peanuts before he eats./He should check food for peanuts before he eats./He should tell others about his peanut allergy clearly./He’d better avoid food with peanuts in advance./He needs to read food labels to stay safe./He should remind friends of his food allergy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark在Julie家吃午饭时因误食花生引发过敏，朋友送其就医，康复后承诺今后会更小心的故事。 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch.”可知，孩子们在朱莉家吃的午饭。 【48题详解】 根据第四段中的“‘Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!’ Mark cried.”可知，沙拉中的花生导致了Mark过敏的问题。 【49题详解】 根据第五段中的“At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away.”可知，是Cooper医生给Mark开的药。 【50题详解】 这是一道开放性的试题，答案不唯一，可结合全文Mark因未确认食物成分而过敏的经历给出建议。 (C) Chinese calligraphy is a key part of traditional Chinese culture. Born in China, it spread across Asia together with Chinese culture and has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. It is an art of writing Chinese characters with writing brushes. While practicing, learners need to notice stroke changes and proper spacing between characters. Lots of famous calligraphers appeared in history, including Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Their works carry their own feelings and personalities, and these works are widely shown on the walls of shops, hotels and offices nowadays. Even the great artist Picasso (毕加索) loved Chinese calligraphy deeply after seeing Zhang Daqian’s works. He once said he would choose to be a calligrapher instead of a painter if he lived in China. Writing brushes are the main tool for calligraphy, mostly made of animal hair. Learning calligraphy costs plenty of time, so most learners take training classes to master (掌握) different strokes. As a fantastic traditional art, calligraphy stands for Chinese people’s love for culture and beauty. People of all ages practice it mainly for peace of mind instead of being expert calligraphers. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 As part of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy has a history of ____51____ of years. People use writing ____52____ for this art to write Chinese characters, and learners must notice stroke differences and right space between characters when they ____53____. Many historic famous calligraphers’ ____54____ are popular worldwide, and Picasso showed his great ____55____ to Chinese calligraphy. Most learners need to ____56____ much time learning different strokes. People of all ages practice calligraphy mainly because they want to keep ____57____, not to be skilled. 【答案】51. thousands 52. brushes 53. practice 54. works 55. love 56. spend 57. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法的历史、工具、学习方法、著名书法家及其作品的影响，并指出现代人学习书法的主要目的是追求内心的平静。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“Born in China, it spread across Asia together with Chinese culture and has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”，中国书法已有数千年的历史，应填thousands。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“It is an art of writing Chinese characters with writing brushes.”，说明书法是使用毛笔书写汉字的艺术，应填brushes。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“While practicing, learners need to notice stroke changes and proper spacing between characters.”，说明学习者在练习时需要注意笔画变化和字符间距，应填practice。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“Lots of famous calligraphers appeared in history... Their works carry their own feelings and personalities”，说明历史上著名书法家的作品广受欢迎，应填works。 【55题详解】 第二段提到“Even the great artist Picasso loved Chinese calligraphy deeply”，说明毕加索对中国书法表现出了极大的喜爱，应填love。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“Learning calligraphy costs plenty of time”，说明学习书法需要花费大量时间，to后接动词原形，应填spend。 【57题详解】 第四段提到“People of all ages practice it mainly for peace of mind instead of being expert calligraphers.”，说明人们练习书法主要是为了保持内心的平静，keep后接形容词，应填peaceful。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. At ____58____ (it) highest point, people feel they can almost touch the sky. But only top climbers can reach the top. They must deal with the terrible conditions, such as ____59____ (change) weather, thin air and high cliffs. ____60____ 1960, no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. However, a Chinese climbing team never gave up. On May 24, 1960, ____61____ (fourth) climbers got to the 8,600-metre Second Step. Because it was so high, Liu Lianman ____62____ (let) his teammates step on his shoulders. They kept climbing. At 4:20 a.m. on May 25, the Chinese national flag flew above ____63____ world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team went there for research and brought a ladder to the Second Step. After that, most climbers used the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much ____64____ (fast). In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure the ____65____ (high) — 8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top ____66____ (successful), but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb it? It’s ____67____ human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 【答案】58. its 59. changeable 60. Before 61. four 62. let 63. the 64. faster 65. height 66. successfully 67. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国登山队多次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的历程，展现了人类挑战极限的勇气与探索精神。 【58题详解】 句意：在它的最高点，人们感觉几乎可以触摸到天空。it“它”，主格代词，空前“At”为介词，后接名词短语，此处指“珠穆朗玛峰的最高点”，应填it的形容词性物主代词its修饰“highest point”，意为“它的”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们必须应对恶劣的条件，例如多变的天气、稀薄的空气和陡峭的悬崖。change“改变”，动词，空前“such as”表示举例，后接名词短语与句中的“thin air and high cliffs”并列，指“多变的天气”，故填change的形容词形式changeable“多变的”作定语修饰weather。 【60题详解】 句意：1960年之前，没有人能从北坡到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。根据语境和常识，1960年中国人首次从北坡登顶，此前无人成功，此处应表示“在1960年之前”，用介词before，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：1960年5月24日，四名登山者到达了8600米处的第二台阶。fourth“第四”，序数词，此处表示数量“四名登山者”，应使用基数词，故填four。 【62题详解】 句意：因为太高了，刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上。let“让”，动词，本句描述1960年发生的事，应使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填let的过去式let。 【63题详解】 句意：1960年5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗第一次在世界最高峰上空飘扬。此处特指“世界最高峰”，应使用定冠词。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：在那之后，大多数登山者使用“中国梯”更快地到达顶峰。fast“快”，副词，空格前有“much”，说明此处要填比较级，故填fast的比较级形式faster，表示“更快地”。 【65题详解】 句意：2020年，第三支队伍重返珠穆朗玛峰测量高度——8848.86米。high“高的”，形容词，空格前有定冠词the，此处作动词measure的宾语，需要名词，故填high的名词形式height，意为“高度”。 【66题详解】 句意：一些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。successful“成功的”，形容词，此处要修饰动词“reach”，应使用副词，故填successful的副词形式successfully，表示“成功地”。 【67题详解】 句意：那是因为人类的好奇心和雄心是无法被阻止的。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，解释“为什么人们仍冒险攀登”的原因，应填连词because。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 68. 假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校国际交流社团(School International Exchange Club)现面向全校招募志愿者，帮助来华外籍学生学习中国文化。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Green写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。 写作要点： 1. 热心友善，乐于助人； 2. 熟悉中国传统艺术； 3. 善于用英语表达想法。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Green, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position in your club. I think I am suitable for this job. First, I am warm and friendly. I am always ready to help others. Second, I am familiar with traditional Chinese art. I can teach foreign students paper cutting. Third, I am good at expressing ideas in English. I can communicate with them easily. I hope I can be a volunteer. I will try my best to help them learn Chinese culture. I believe I can do it well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文申请书信，写给社团负责人Mr. Green，以一般现在时为主，介绍自身优势、表达申请意愿 确定人称：第一人称I，身份为八年级学生，申请文化志愿岗位 三大必写优势要点：性格：热心友善、乐于助人；特长一：熟悉各类中国传统艺术，可举例拓展；特长二：英语表达能力好，能顺畅与外国学生沟通 注意事项：禁用真实校名、地点；可添加细节丰富内容；语言简洁准确、条理清晰；词数100词左右；完整书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 申请信三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，直接点明写信目的——申请国际交流社志愿者 主体段：用First/Second/Third分层，依次对应三条个人优势，逐条展开说明，贴合帮助外籍学生学习中国文化的志愿需求 结尾段：表达入选后的行动承诺，期盼对方回复，完成书信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：热心友善，乐于助人 性格描述：warm and friendly/kind-hearted/patient/easy-going等 行为体现：always ready to help others/always offer help to people in need/never hesitate to give a hand等 要点二：熟悉中国传统艺术 能力描述：am familiar with traditional Chinese art/have a good knowledge of Chinese traditional culture/know much about Chinese folk arts等 具体内容：teach foreign students paper cutting/teach them to make Chinese knots/show them how to draw Chinese paintings等 要点三：善于用英语表达想法 能力描述：am good at expressing ideas in English/can express myself clearly in English/have a good command of oral English等 沟通效果：communicate with them easily/talk about different cultures without difficulty/help them solve language problems in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科八年级学业质量调研 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —How lovely this path is! —Walking along the path with flowers on both sides is ________ enjoying a beautiful painting. A. as well as B. so good as C. as good as 2. —He refuses hard food and plans to visit a dentist this afternoon. —Oh, he must have a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 3. —How long have you ________ this bike? —It’s two weeks since I bought it. A. kept B. borrowed C. bought 4. Five hundred thousand, eight hundred and ten is ________. A. 5,801 B. 50,811 C. 500,810 5. —What happened to Jack? —He broke his left arm. ________, he couldn’t play in the basketball game. A. Thankfully B. As a result C. Fortunately 6. — What should I take with me to the party? — You ________ take some fruit or flowers. A. shouldn’t B. could C. would 7. —What do you think of these new books? —I love the colourful covers, but the books ________ are not very useful. A. itself B. himself C. themselves 8. —Can Mike finish the storybook? —He can’t finish it ________ he spends enough free time every day. A. if B. unless C. until 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 17 June, 2026 Dear diary, I am just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____9____ about being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. Now I think back, I couldn’t help ____10____ at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big ____11____ for me because I saw it as a part of my life. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all ____12____. “Why not try something else, like swimming or running?” suggested my best friend. At first, I ____13____ just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different ____14____. It’s great to ____15____ and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will ____16____ be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may be with us at any time in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments ____17____ then. Just as swimming brings me success, I always make other choices. So I have never felt so bad again. I know ____18____ that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 9. A. happy B. easy C. upset 10. A. laughing B. pointing C. working 11. A. plan B. deal C. chance 12. A. worried B. bored C. excited 13. A. ran B. jumped C. swam 14. A. turn B. way C. place 15. A. look out B. look back C. look up 16. A. always B. never C. sometimes 17. A. after B. for C. since 18. A. clearly B. quietly C. seriously 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series (系列) Tiny Eyes Comics. Here are some comics inside the book: 注释：Venice 威尼斯 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 19. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________. A. writing stories B. creating comics C. leaving home 20. Cao has studied and lived in ________ foreign countries. A. 3 B. 4 C. 12 21. ________ is more popular in China according to the picture. A. Cold water B. Hot water C. Ice water 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the comics? A. There is no difference between the streets of the cities. B. Chinese always show disagreement with others. C. Americans express their love in a direct way. 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Cultural Differences in Cao’s Comics B. A Girl Living in Foreign Countries C. How to Show Love to Mom (B) It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. It was an earthquake! People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved. I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. It was time for me to offer my warmth. The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 24. The writer stood up slowly and went out after the earthquake began. 25. The rescue workers took enough time to carry out their work. 26. The writer volunteered to help the hospital as soon as she got the message. 27. Ye Man knew the writer long before they worked together. 28. The writer believes kindness can be passed from person to person. (C) Feel down? Hug a tree! Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views (风景) to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can raise oxytocin (催产素) levels. It’s a hormone (激素) influencing feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The body produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the making of cortisol, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. We should be gentle when hugging trees — just as we hug a friend! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 29. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a saying. C. By asking a question. 30. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”? A. People like doing exercise. B. People feel happy in forests. C. People are kind to their friends. 31. What’s the relationship between oxytocin and people’s feelings? A. B. C. 32. The underlined word “produces” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English. A. stops B. takes C. makes 33. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the science behind hugging trees. B. To ask people to plant more trees in cities C. To talk about the importance of keeping fit (D) Floods can happen quickly without much warning in many places around the world. Surviving (幸存) a flood means being ready and knowing what to do when the disaster happens. ____34____ Leave dangerous areas right away You may have only a short time to run away. Act quickly and head to safe places during flood warnings. When emergency (紧急的) services tell you to leave, listen to their instructions. ____35____ Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, higher ground is your best choice. Get away from areas with ponds, streams, or rivers. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely. ____36____ Water up to your ankles (踝关节) is dangerous enough. You cannot see how deep the water is for the rest of the way. Six inches (15.24cm) of water is enough to reach the bottom of cars and cause the engine (发动机) to stop. 12 inches will make most cars float away. Stay out of moving water Moving water is never safe to get close to. ____37____Lots of people lose their lives because of the great power of moving water. If you fall in, try to find something to hold onto, such as a strong branch or roof. Swim backwards to survive moving water ____38____ Keep your feet positioned upstream (向上游). You can use them to push away from obstacles (障碍物) floating with you. Don’t risk it. Once you do this, point your feet downstream and call for help. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Avoid crossing through water. B. It is usually stronger than it appears. C. Turn over on your back instead of fighting the water. D. Move to higher ground away from water. E. Here are things you must know to stay safe. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) nothing, loses, character, tired, myself, days, everything, but, popular My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became ____39____ very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main ____40____ is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for ____41____ to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving ____42____ but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____43____. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he ____44____ the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed ____45____ not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not ____46____ of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. (B) One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked nervously. “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 47. Where did the kids have lunch? __________________________________________________ 48. What caused Mark’s allergic problem? __________________________________________________ 49. Who gave Mark medicine in the hospital? __________________________________________________ 50. What do you think Mark should do to keep safe when eating?(No more than 16 words) __________________________________________________ (C) Chinese calligraphy is a key part of traditional Chinese culture. Born in China, it spread across Asia together with Chinese culture and has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. It is an art of writing Chinese characters with writing brushes. While practicing, learners need to notice stroke changes and proper spacing between characters. Lots of famous calligraphers appeared in history, including Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Their works carry their own feelings and personalities, and these works are widely shown on the walls of shops, hotels and offices nowadays. Even the great artist Picasso (毕加索) loved Chinese calligraphy deeply after seeing Zhang Daqian’s works. He once said he would choose to be a calligrapher instead of a painter if he lived in China. Writing brushes are the main tool for calligraphy, mostly made of animal hair. Learning calligraphy costs plenty of time, so most learners take training classes to master (掌握) different strokes. As a fantastic traditional art, calligraphy stands for Chinese people’s love for culture and beauty. People of all ages practice it mainly for peace of mind instead of being expert calligraphers. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 As part of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy has a history of ____51____ of years. People use writing ____52____ for this art to write Chinese characters, and learners must notice stroke differences and right space between characters when they ____53____. Many historic famous calligraphers’ ____54____ are popular worldwide, and Picasso showed his great ____55____ to Chinese calligraphy. Most learners need to ____56____ much time learning different strokes. People of all ages practice calligraphy mainly because they want to keep ____57____, not to be skilled. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. At ____58____ (it) highest point, people feel they can almost touch the sky. But only top climbers can reach the top. They must deal with the terrible conditions, such as ____59____ (change) weather, thin air and high cliffs. ____60____ 1960, no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. However, a Chinese climbing team never gave up. On May 24, 1960, ____61____ (fourth) climbers got to the 8,600-metre Second Step. Because it was so high, Liu Lianman ____62____ (let) his teammates step on his shoulders. They kept climbing. At 4:20 a.m. on May 25, the Chinese national flag flew above ____63____ world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team went there for research and brought a ladder to the Second Step. After that, most climbers used the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much ____64____ (fast). In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure the ____65____ (high) — 8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top ____66____ (successful), but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb it? It’s ____67____ human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 68. 假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校国际交流社团(School International Exchange Club)现面向全校招募志愿者，帮助来华外籍学生学习中国文化。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Green写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。 写作要点： 1. 热心友善，乐于助人； 2. 熟悉中国传统艺术； 3. 善于用英语表达想法。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。 2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $