精品解析：福建厦门市同安实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

现在是英语听力试音。时间low。International friends club. can I help you? Hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So this is your office. Wow, it's really beautiful. I hope to move in such a great new place. Um but there's always a terrible smell around here because of the decoration. Hello, i'd like to return this fan. okay. So is there anything wrong with IT? No, it's too big, so I don't have anywhere right to put IT. And my wife dislikes the style. Don't you think you should take a vacation? There is no way there's too much work. My chances would be Better if they hire more people. Well, you can bring that up to the manager. You're right. I'll talk to him tomorrow. How much are the apples? Two dollars per kilo. but you can get a twenty percent discount if you get two kilos or more. Okay, then i'd like to take three kilos. S. Look, they've started offering wet paper tells to wipe the handle of the . shopping car. good. In this way, the bacteria can be destroyed to a certain extent. Yeah, and it's convenient. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, I want to talk to you about George. What did he do now? We must do something because he's been depressed for months. Oh, you know, he's changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. but I think we should pay more attention to him. But you know how independent he is. We can help him if he doesn't want IT, can we? Jake, I want to talk to you about George. What did he do now? We must do something because he's been depressed for months. Oh, you know, he's changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. but I think we should pay more attention to him. But you know how independent he is. We can help him if he doesn't want IT, can we? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, does this hotel have a fitness facility? Yes, we try to meet all needs of our customers, including fitness. Unfortunately, hours is being repaired these days, but you can go to the region on the fifth floor. Is there an additional charge for the gym? No, it's free to all our guests during the special period. It's open seven days a week, twenty four hours a day. Does IT offer trainer services? unfortunately? no. If you want a trainer, you'll have to go somewhere else. Excuse me, does this hotel have a fitness facility? Yes, we try to meet all needs of our customers, including fitness. Unfortunately, hours is being repaired these days, but you can go to the region on the fifth. Or is there an additional charge for the gym? No, it's free to all our guests during the special period. It's open seven days a week, twenty four hours a day. Does IT offer trainer services? unfortunately? no. If you want a trainer, you'll have to go somewhere else. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Please sit down now. Lets see you've come for the position of e commerce manager, haven't you? Yes, Peter Smith encouraged me to apply, and I think i'd be ideal for the position. Oh, Peter e worked with us before. Could you begin by telling me about your qualifications? Certainly, I ve been working as the regional assistant director of marketing at sym co. Northwest for the past year. What did you do before that? Before that, I was a simo local branch manager into coma. Well, I see you have done well at sim co. Can you give me some more detail about your responsibility t ie s as assistant director? Yes, i've been in charge of in house personal training for our internet customer service representatives over the past six months, and we've been working on improving customer satisfaction through an e commerce solution. interesting. Please sit down now. Lets see you've come for the position of e commerce manager, haven't you? Yes, Peter Smith encouraged me to apply, and I think i'd be ideal for the position. Oh, Peter e worked with us before. Could you begin by telling me about your qualifications? Certainly, I have been working as the regional assistant director of marketing at sym co. Northwest for the past year. What did you do before that? Before that, I was a sim co. Local branch manager into coma. Well, I see you have done well at sim co. Can you give me some more detail about your responsibility ie s as assistance director? yes. I've been in charge of in house personal training for our internet customer service representatives over the past six months, and we've been working on improving customer satisfaction through an e commerce solution. interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, do you know if I can drive the car into the beach over there and parking their parking lot with my accommodation order? I'm not sure if there is a special area for visitors or not. As far as I know, that area is for workers only. Visitors aren't allowed to . park there. That's anno, I agree. I think they are short of space, so they have to make a choice. There is a space for visitors near the sports complex, but you need a permit. The park there. do you know where I can get a permit? I got mine fan reception. It's in block D. O, K. Fine, i'll go there and get one. So where exactly is reception? I've just arrived and I don't know my way around yet. right? Well, you go a hill road and turn on to new street, pass the cafeteria on your right, and the reception is opposite the children's swimming pool, not the adult pool that's further down the road. And there is a pet store behind IT. You can't miss IT. right? I'll have there now. Thanks for your help. Excuse me, do you know if I can drive the car into the beach hotel over there and parking their parking lot with my accommodation order? I'm not sure if there is a special area for visitors or not. As far as I know, that area is for workers only. Visitors aren't allowed . to park there. I agree. I think they are short of space, so they have to make a choice. There is a space for visitors near the sports complex, but you need a permit to park there. Do you know where I can get a permit? I got mine from reception. It's in block DO. K. Fine, i'll go there and get one. So where exactly is reception? I've just arrived and I don't know my way around yet, right? Well, you go a hill road and turn on to new street, past the cafeteria on your right. And the reception is opposite the children's swimming pool, not the adult pool that's further down the road. And there is a pet store behind IT. You can't miss IT, right? I'll have there now. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, the new sea life center at climate is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see and everything is enjoy. Able, as well as educational special attractions for children, include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish. Starting at nine thirty, you can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest. Every morning from ten o'clock, there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater. And someone is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center, but you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive. The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel. You can walk through all around you. You will see enormous fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves, children. And it's really amazing for adults too. When you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining areas, serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance, there is an excEllent bookshop, and there's also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea, so I warmly recommend this visit. Well, the new sea life center at climate is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see, and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish. Starting at nine thirty, you can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest. Every morning from ten o'clock, there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater, and someone is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center, but you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive. The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel. You can walk through all around you. You will see enormous fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love IT, and it's really amazing for adults too, when you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance, there is an excEllent bookshop, and there is also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea, so I warmly recommend this visit. 听力部分到此结束。 同安实验中学2025—2026学年高三上学期第一次月考(英语科） （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his office? A. It’s bright. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s smelly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to return the fan? A. He doesn’t like the style. B. He is dissatisfied with the size. C. There’s something wrong with it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Take a vacation. B. Hire more people. C. Have a talk with the manager. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much would the woman pay? A. $4.80. B. $3.60. C. $1.20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A good way to advertise paper towels. B. A new method of keeping bacteria away. C. A convenient means to transport the shopping car. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up. B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A trainer. C. A customer. 9. What does the woman say about the We Gym? A. It’s being repaired. B. It’s open all day. C. It’s always free. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What did the woman do in Tacoma? A. An e-commerce manager. B. A branch manager. C. An assistant director. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man isn’t qualified for the job. B. Peter Smith isn’t satisfied with the woman. C. The woman knows much about e-commerce. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. On the street. C. In a sports complex. 14. What does one need to show to park in the hotel? A. An employee’s card. B. A driver’s license. C. An accommodation order. 15. Where is the reception? A. Behind the cafeteria. B. In front of a pet store. C. Opposite the adult swimming pool. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Drive the car into the hotel. B. Go to the cafeteria. C. Get a permit from reception. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A quiz. B. A bookshop. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Consult the information desk. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and adults? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Here are some dictionaries to share with you for English learning. Verbal Advantage It is the most comprehensive, accessible, and effective vocabulary-building program available today. What exactly is a “verbal advantage”? In short, a “verbal advantage” is the ability to use words in a precise and powerful manner, to communicate clearly, correctly, and effectively in every situation. In this book, I intend to turn your ability with words into mastery. Dictionary of Common Errors It provides learners and teachers of English with a practical guide to common errors and their correction. Arranged alphabetically (按字母顺序) for ease of use, the entries deal with those errors that regularly appear in the written English of learners at the intermediate level of proficiency and above. Each error is accompanied by a correction and a short, simple explanation. Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder It is designed to achieve 2 goals: to add a large number of words to your permanent working vocabulary, and to teach the most useful word-building roots to help you continue expanding your vocabulary in the future. To achieve these goals, it employs an approach that takes into account how people learn and remember. Word Power Made Easy It is the complete handbook for building a superior vocabulary, which enables you to speak and write with confidence, read more effectively and efficiently, learn quickly, develop social contacts, and increase your earning power. Pay special attention to the Chapter Review! Are the words still fresh in your mind? Do you remember the meaning of each word studied in the previous sessions? In these Reviews, you are not only testing your learning but also tightening up any areas in which you discover gaps, weaknesses, or forgetfulness. 21. What does the “Dictionary of Common Errors” offer to its users? A. A collection of idiomatic expressions. B. An alphabetical list of advanced vocabulary. C. A comprehensive history of the English language. D. A handy guide to frequently made errors and their corrections. 22. According to the passage, in which dictionary can we learn English roots? A. Verbal Advantage. B. Word Power Made Easy. C. Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder. D. Dictionary of Common Errors. 23. What can we learn from this passage? A. Going over the learned words is recommended for English learning. B. Memorizing words alphabetically is the best way to build vocabulary. C. English learners at intermediate level seldom make mistakes in writing. D. All the 4 dictionaries intend to promote learners’ grammatical competence. B In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of emotional crises. I can’t remember which one it was in particular, but I do remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, tucking (塞被角) me up in an armchair in her Chengdu apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, peeling and cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, particularly those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, but through food and over-concern. It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it brusque and bossy: “Have some porridge! Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I came to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when someone Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs, urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When serious-faced chef barks at me to have some more baozi for breakfast or Li presses me to have another mouthful of her red-braised pork, I know they are offering me the edible equivalent of a hug. Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic. It is the slices of fish that fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. It is the employment of armies of microorganisms in the clay vat of jiang (酱菜缸) or the wine jar, the creating of a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen, the transformation of natural raw materials into numerous forms. It is finding ways to generate delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the peel of an orange. It is one of the supreme expressions of human wit and creativity. Above all, it is what connects us and makes us human. 24. Why does the writer mention her mental distress at the beginning? A. To compare the difference in two cultures. B. To introduce how Chinese express their love. C. To highlight how fragile the writer used to be. D. To remind readers of the writer’s homesickness. 25. Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “brusque”? A. Abrupt and simple. B. Impolite and bitter. C. Brave and direct. D. Demanding and abusive. 26. How does the writer develop paragraph 3 to further explain her idea? A. By making comparison. B. By offering more examples. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By classifying cooking methods. 27. What message does the author intend to convey through the text? A. Every region has its own specialty. B. Food is culture, and culture is food. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. C Map reading, growing fruit and vegetable and basic car service are also more common skills among the baby boomer generation. But according to a new survey, just one in three 18- to 25-year-olds are able to do basic DIY, compared to two-thirds of those aged 58 and over. Sarah Clarke-Kuehn, Chief Operating Officer-Commercial, said, “The survey findings are so interesting as they highlight a very common incorrect conception related to ‘getting old’.” When asked at what age they thought developing new skills becomes “difficult”, Gen Z respondents said they were 35 years old, while those aged over 58 believed this number was 63 years old. The belief is that there is a boundary between learning new skills and getting a sense of achievement. But we know that this is just not the case. The benefits in continuing to enjoy life, as well as developing new talents are very significant—both physically and mentally as we grow older. Neuroscientist and author, Dr Julia Jones, said, “We underestimate our brain’s ability to continue learning. Our brain is the most complex and precise structure in the known universe but we only use a small part of its true potential throughout our lifetimes. To boost continued brain health, we should learn complex and novel skills at all ages. This becomes more important as we age, because these learning experiences help to build new connections between neurons (神经细胞) that maintain intelligence and reduce the risk of future brain decline.” “Learning languages and musical instruments are believed to be effective at boosting neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) due to their complex nature, but all learning is beneficial and can bring a sense of achievement, purpose and social engagement.” Dr Jones added. “Find a new hobby and throw yourself into a wonderful learning experience or pick up an old pastime and improve those skills. I’m currently learning to play the guitar and it’s opened up a whole new world of music and fun.” 28. What is mentioned about the young generation in the text? A. They lose interest in DIY. B. They have no idea in plants. C. Many of them lack some basic skills. D. Many of them own poor reading skills. 29. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Learning brings a sense of belonging. B. It is never too late to learn in one’s life. C. It is necessary to show off one’s talents. D. The benefits of lifelong learning are temporary. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The significance of knowing the structure of the brain. B. The difficulties in improving the ability of the brain. C. The reasons for taking full advantage of the brain. D. The process of protecting the brain from risk. 31. What is Dr Jones’ attitude to learning musical instruments? A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D The argument over video games has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination (协调), it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games mainly involve finger and hand movements. Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing, it is not a requirement for success. Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game. This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, too much video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition, they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports. However, as the industry continues to develop, the idea of e-sports is evolving. Studies have stressed the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports. Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the skills of players. While some argue against the classification (分类) of e-sports as real sports, evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities. As the industry grows, the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a lawful competitive activity are gradually changing. 32. Why don’t some people think of video games as a sport? A. They lack full-body movements. B. They stress teamwork mostly. C. They have no influence on health. D. They require no strategy and training. 33. What will be a result of playing video games too much according to the text? A. Better relationship with friends. B. Bad performance in study. C. Poor health condition. D. Lack of coordination. 34. Which supports the classification of e-sports as real sports? A. The fast development of traditional sports. B. The benefits for health brought by video gaming. C. The comparison of e-sports to chess. D. The strategic aspect involved in e-sports. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Do e-sports require teamwork and skills? B. Should video games be considered a sport? C. Do e-sports have negative effects on health? D. Should e-sports players concentrate more when playing? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ___36___ Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world. ___37___ This isn’t always easy, but the best thing to do is to make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you, and say hello to the new family down the street. Take the opportunity to travel. ___38___ A ticket to these countries is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been? This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness. You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college. ___39___ Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to cope with this uncomfortable situation.___40___. You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you. A. Hang out with the right people. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D. If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips. E. If you’re studying abroad, you may live within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. F. Therefore, you should seize every opportunity to completely involve yourself in the foreign culture. G. However, you should expect that there will come a time when you miss the customs and foods of your own country. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the summer of 2019, I attended a birthday party in the Lake District. While enjoying horse riding, I swapped horses with my nervous friend. Suddenly, this horse got ____41____ and was impossible to ____42____ . It whipped round a corner. That’s when I saw the gatepost. I tried to let go, but ____43____ straight into it. I landed on the ground, unable to feel anything below my nose. ____44____, I found my way back to the ____45____ house, where a guest provided a tea towel for my face. Seeing teeth and bone in the towel, I realized my jaw was ____46____. Flying me there in an air ambulance was too much of the risk as the hospital didn’t have a helipad(停机坪), so I had to be taken by ambulance. Arriving at Sheffield’s children’s hospital, I was treated by surgeon Ricardo, who specialized in facial trauma(创伤). I underwent ____47____ surgery, receiving over 200 stitches(缝针) and metal plates in my chin. Ricardo described my accident as severe, nearly fatal. After waking, my face was ____48____, and I was fed through my nose. It took two weeks to regain ____49____. Adjusting to my new appearance was challenging too, but I remained _____50_____. Due to nerve damage, I lost feeling between my lower lip and chin, making eating hot food tricky. Three years later, I’ve learned to smile again and_____51_____ my scars. Currently studying English and linguistics at university, I desire to become a language _____52_____ to help those with similar tragedies. My experience also _____53_____ me to raise £2,000 for a first-aid helipad at Sheffield children’s hospital, which has now been _____54_____. Facing this horrible ride at 15 taught me to appreciate life’s _____55_____ and the kindness of others. I’m grateful for Ricardo, and the medical team who helped me through this painful experience. 41. A. dizzy B. frightened C. thrilled D. delighted 42. A. return B. catch C. mount D. stop 43. A. crashed B. dived C. fell D. broke 44. A. Unconsciously B. Miraculously C. Ridiculously D. Constantly 45. A. party B. nurse C. guest D. toy 46. A. lifted B. fixed C. injured D. replaced 47. A. ordinary B. private C. extensive D. minor 48. A. changed B. bandaged C. wired D. ruined 49. A. popularity B. speech C. strength D. trust 50. A. competitive B. hopeless C. energetic D. positive 51. A. embrace B. hide C. remove D. bear 52. A. student B. consultant C. therapist D. professor 53. A. inspired B. supported C. reminded D. allowed 54. A. decided B. confirmed C. recognized D. built 55. A. greeting B. meaning C. unpredictability D. diversity 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique ____56____ (involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her ____57____ (thirty). Her fascination with Chinese medicine ____58____ (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago. Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity ____59____ (consult) an experienced TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after ____60____ he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe specifically for me even ____61____ asking many questions,” she recalled. TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as ____62____ universe connected with nature, focusing on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found ____63____ (benefit) after undergoing treatment. For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment ____64____ a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others to explore _____65_____ Chinese traditional medicine has to offer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同安实验中学2025—2026学年高三上学期第一次月考(英语科） （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his office? A. It’s bright. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s smelly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So this is your office? Wow, it’s really beautiful! I hope to move in such a bright new place. M: Um, but there’s always a terrible smell around here because of the decoration. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to return the fan? A. He doesn’t like the style. B. He is dissatisfied with the size. C. There’s something wrong with it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to return this fan. W: OK, so is there anything wrong with it? M: No, it’s too big, so I don’t have anywhere right to put it. And my wife dislikes the style. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Take a vacation. B. Hire more people. C. Have a talk with the manager. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you think you should take a vacation? W: There’s no way. There’s too much work. My chances would be better if they hire more people. M: Well, you can bring it up to the manager. W: You’re right. I’ll talk to him tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much would the woman pay? A. $4.80. B. $3.60. C. $1.20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the apples? M: $2 per kilo. But you can get a 20% discount if you get two kilos or more. W: OK. Then I’d like to take three kilos. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A good way to advertise paper towels. B. A new method of keeping bacteria away. C. A convenient means to transport the shopping car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, they’ve started offering wet paper towels to wipe the handle of the shopping car. W: Good. In this way, the bacteria can be destroyed to a certain extent. M: Yeah, and it’s convenient. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Cheering George up. B. Leaving George alone. C. Paying more attention to George. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, I want to talk to you about George. M: What did he do now? W: We must do something because he’s been depressed for months. M: Oh, you know, he’s changeable like the weather. He could be laughing next week. W: But I think we should pay more attention to him. M: But you know how independent he is. We can’t help him if he doesn’t want it, can we? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A trainer. C. A customer. 9. What does the woman say about the We Gym? A. It’s being repaired. B. It’s open all day. C. It’s always free. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, does this hotel have a fitness facility? W: Yes, we try to meet all needs of our customers, including fitness. Unfortunately, ours is being repaired these days, but you can go to the Wii gym on the fifth floor. M: Is there an additional charge for the gym? W: No, it’s free to all our guests during the special period. It’s open seven days a week 24 hours a day. M: Does it offer trainer services? W: Unfortunately, no, if you want a trainer, you have to go somewhere else. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What did the woman do in Tacoma? A. An e-commerce manager. B. A branch manager. C. An assistant director. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man isn’t qualified for the job. B. Peter Smith isn’t satisfied with the woman. C. The woman knows much about e-commerce. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please sit down. Now, let’s see. You’ve come for the position of e-commerce manager, haven’t you? W: Yes, Peter Smith encouraged me to apply, and I think I’d be ideal for the position. M: Oh. Peter … he worked with us before … Could you begin by telling me about your qualifications? W: Certainly. I’ve been working as the regional assistant director of marketing at Simpco Northwest for the past year. M: What did you do before that? W: Before that, I was a local branch manager in Tacoma. M: Well, I see you have done well at Simpco. Can you give me some more detail about your responsibilities as assistant director? W: Yes, I’ve been in charge of in-house personnel training for our Internet customer service representatives over the past six months. And we’ve been working on improving customer satisfaction through an e-commerce solution. M: Interesting … 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. On the street. C. In a sports complex. 14. What does one need to show to park in the hotel? A. An employee’s card. B. A driver’s license. C. An accommodation order. 15. Where is the reception? A. Behind the cafeteria. B. In front of a pet store. C. Opposite the adult swimming pool. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Drive the car into the hotel. B. Go to the cafeteria. C. Get a permit from reception. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know if I can drive the car into the beach hotel over there and park in their parking lot with my accommodation order? I’m not sure if there is a special area for visitors or not. W: As far as I know, that area is for workers only. Visitors aren’t allowed to park there. M: That’s annoying. W: I agree. I think they are short of space, so they have to make a choice. There is a space for visitors near the sports complex, but you need a permit to park there. M: Do you know where I can get a permit? W: I got mine from reception. It’s in Block D. M: OK, fine. I’ll go there and get one. So where exactly is reception? I’ve just arrived and I don’t know my way around yet. W: Right, well you go up Hill Road and turn onto New Street, past the cafeteria on your right and the reception is opposite the children’s swimming pool — not the adult pool, that’s further down the road. And there’s a pet store behind it. You can’t miss it. M: Right, I’ll head there now. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A quiz. B. A bookshop. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Consult the information desk. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and adults? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, the new Sea Life Center at Plymouth is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish starting at 9:30. You can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest. Every morning from 10:00 there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater, and someone is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive. The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel you can walk through; all around you, you will see enormous fish swimming — sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love it and it’s really amazing for adults too! When you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance there is an excellent bookshop and there’s also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea. So I warmly recommend this visit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Here are some dictionaries to share with you for English learning. Verbal Advantage It is the most comprehensive, accessible, and effective vocabulary-building program available today. What exactly is a “verbal advantage”? In short, a “verbal advantage” is the ability to use words in a precise and powerful manner, to communicate clearly, correctly, and effectively in every situation. In this book, I intend to turn your ability with words into mastery. Dictionary of Common Errors It provides learners and teachers of English with a practical guide to common errors and their correction. Arranged alphabetically (按字母顺序) for ease of use, the entries deal with those errors that regularly appear in the written English of learners at the intermediate level of proficiency and above. Each error is accompanied by a correction and a short, simple explanation. Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder It is designed to achieve 2 goals: to add a large number of words to your permanent working vocabulary, and to teach the most useful word-building roots to help you continue expanding your vocabulary in the future. To achieve these goals, it employs an approach that takes into account how people learn and remember. Word Power Made Easy It is the complete handbook for building a superior vocabulary, which enables you to speak and write with confidence, read more effectively and efficiently, learn quickly, develop social contacts, and increase your earning power. Pay special attention to the Chapter Review! Are the words still fresh in your mind? Do you remember the meaning of each word studied in the previous sessions? In these Reviews, you are not only testing your learning but also tightening up any areas in which you discover gaps, weaknesses, or forgetfulness. 21. What does the “Dictionary of Common Errors” offer to its users? A. A collection of idiomatic expressions. B. An alphabetical list of advanced vocabulary. C. A comprehensive history of the English language. D. A handy guide to frequently made errors and their corrections. 22. According to the passage, in which dictionary can we learn English roots? A. Verbal Advantage. B. Word Power Made Easy. C. Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder. D. Dictionary of Common Errors. 23. What can we learn from this passage? A. Going over the learned words is recommended for English learning. B. Memorizing words alphabetically is the best way to build vocabulary. C. English learners at intermediate level seldom make mistakes in writing. D. All the 4 dictionaries intend to promote learners’ grammatical competence. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了有助于英语学习者学习英语的4本词典。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It provides learners and teachers of English with a practical guide to common errors and their correction. (它为英语学习者和教师提供了一份常见错误和纠正的实用指南。)” 可知，这本词典是常见错误及如何纠正错误的实用指南。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is designed to achieve 2 goals: to add a large number of words to your permanent working vocabulary, and to teach the most useful word-building roots to help you continue expanding your vocabulary in the future. (它的目的是实现两个目标：增加大量的单词到你的永久工作词汇，并教最有用的构词根，以帮助你在未来继续扩大你的词汇量。)”可知，第三本词典可以教会学生词根，从而帮助拓宽词汇量。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pay special attention to the Chapter Review! Are the words still fresh in your mind? Do you remember the meaning of each word studied in the previous sessions? In these Reviews, you are not only testing your learning but also tightening up any areas in which you discover gaps, weaknesses, or forgetfulness. (要特别注意章节回顾！这句话还在你的脑海里吗？你还记得前几节课学过的每个单词的意思吗？在这些复习中，你不仅是在测试你的学习，也是在加强你发现的差距、弱点或健忘的地方。)”可知，复习对于英语学习很有益处。故选A。 B In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of emotional crises. I can’t remember which one it was in particular, but I do remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, tucking (塞被角) me up in an armchair in her Chengdu apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, peeling and cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, particularly those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, but through food and over-concern. It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it brusque and bossy: “Have some porridge! Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I came to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when someone Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs, urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When serious-faced chef barks at me to have some more baozi for breakfast or Li presses me to have another mouthful of her red-braised pork, I know they are offering me the edible equivalent of a hug. Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic. It is the slices of fish that fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. It is the employment of armies of microorganisms in the clay vat of jiang (酱菜缸) or the wine jar, the creating of a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen, the transformation of natural raw materials into numerous forms. It is finding ways to generate delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the peel of an orange. It is one of the supreme expressions of human wit and creativity. Above all, it is what connects us and makes us human. 24. Why does the writer mention her mental distress at the beginning? A. To compare the difference in two cultures. B. To introduce how Chinese express their love. C. To highlight how fragile the writer used to be. D. To remind readers of the writer’s homesickness. 25. Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “brusque”? A. Abrupt and simple. B. Impolite and bitter. C. Brave and direct. D. Demanding and abusive. 26. How does the writer develop paragraph 3 to further explain her idea? A. By making comparison. B. By offering more examples. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By classifying cooking methods. 27. What message does the author intend to convey through the text? A. Every region has its own specialty. B. Food is culture, and culture is food. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过作者的经历说明食物即文化，文化即食物. 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of emotional crises.(在中国度过的所有时间里，我都经历过情感危机)”及“Like many Chinese people, particularly those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, but through food and over-concern.(像许多中国人，尤其是老一辈的中国人一样，她没有通过拥抱或要求情感宣泄来表达对我的爱，而是通过食物和过度的关心来表达)”可推知，作者在开头提到自己的情感危机是为了引出中国人表达爱的方式，即通过食物和关心来表达情感。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection.(我花了一段时间才习惯这种表达感情的方式)”及下文“bossy(专横的)”和“Have some porridge! Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!(喝点粥吧！喝点汤！多穿点衣服！)”可知，起初作者觉得这种表达有些粗鲁而专横。由此可知，划线词与Abrupt and simple(唐突而简单)意思接近。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic. It is the slices of fish that fall like snow from the knife of the chef, the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok (炒菜锅), the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer. It is the employment of armies of microorganisms in the clay vat of jiang (酱菜缸) or the wine jar, the creating of a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen, the transformation of natural raw materials into numerous forms. It is finding ways to generate delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the peel of an orange. It is one of the supreme expressions of human wit and creativity.(食物在中国意味着很多东西。它也是艺术、工艺和魔法。从厨师的刀锋上像雪一样落下的鱼片，在锅里闪闪发光的热中跳舞的肉片，在蒸笼里膨胀的小米或大米。它是在陶制的酱菜缸或酒缸中大量使用微生物，是在狭小的厨房里创造出一百种口味，是将天然原料转化为多种形式。从鸭子的舌头到橘子皮，它都在寻找让人愉悦的方法。它是人类智慧和创造力的最高表现之一)”可推知，作者通过提供更多的例来进一步解释她的观点。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But over time I came to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when someone Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs, urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When serious-faced chef barks at me to have some more baozi for breakfast or Li presses me to have another mouthful of her red-braised pork, I know they are offering me the edible equivalent of a hug.(但随着时间的推移，我开始明白这是什么意思。现在，我总能感觉到，当一个中国人开始喜欢我的时候，因为他们开始过度担心我的身体需求，催促我吃或喝，穿暖和，休息。当一脸严肃的厨师叫着让我早餐再吃点包子，或者李逼着我再吃一口她的红烧肉时，我知道他们给了我一个可食用的拥抱)”及第三段“Food in China can mean many things. It is also art and craft and magic.(食物在中国意味着很多东西。它也是艺术、工艺和魔法)”和最后一段“Above all, it is what connects us and makes us human.(最重要的是，它将我们联系在一起，使我们成为人类)”可推知，作者通过文章传达的信息是食物即文化，文化即食物，强调食物在文化中的重要性和连接性。故选B项。 C Map reading, growing fruit and vegetable and basic car service are also more common skills among the baby boomer generation. But according to a new survey, just one in three 18- to 25-year-olds are able to do basic DIY, compared to two-thirds of those aged 58 and over. Sarah Clarke-Kuehn, Chief Operating Officer-Commercial, said, “The survey findings are so interesting as they highlight a very common incorrect conception related to ‘getting old’.” When asked at what age they thought developing new skills becomes “difficult”, Gen Z respondents said they were 35 years old, while those aged over 58 believed this number was 63 years old. The belief is that there is a boundary between learning new skills and getting a sense of achievement. But we know that this is just not the case. The benefits in continuing to enjoy life, as well as developing new talents are very significant—both physically and mentally as we grow older. Neuroscientist and author, Dr Julia Jones, said, “We underestimate our brain’s ability to continue learning. Our brain is the most complex and precise structure in the known universe but we only use a small part of its true potential throughout our lifetimes. To boost continued brain health, we should learn complex and novel skills at all ages. This becomes more important as we age, because these learning experiences help to build new connections between neurons (神经细胞) that maintain intelligence and reduce the risk of future brain decline.” “Learning languages and musical instruments are believed to be effective at boosting neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) due to their complex nature, but all learning is beneficial and can bring a sense of achievement, purpose and social engagement.” Dr Jones added. “Find a new hobby and throw yourself into a wonderful learning experience or pick up an old pastime and improve those skills. I’m currently learning to play the guitar and it’s opened up a whole new world of music and fun.” 28. What is mentioned about the young generation in the text? A. They lose interest in DIY. B. They have no idea in plants. C. Many of them lack some basic skills. D. Many of them own poor reading skills. 29. What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Learning brings a sense of belonging. B. It is never too late to learn in one’s life. C. It is necessary to show off one’s talents. D. The benefits of lifelong learning are temporary. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The significance of knowing the structure of the brain. B. The difficulties in improving the ability of the brain. C. The reasons for taking full advantage of the brain. D. The process of protecting the brain from risk. 31. What is Dr Jones’ attitude to learning musical instruments? A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要随着年龄的增长，继续享受生活以及发展新的才能的好处是非常重要的——无论是身体上还是精神上。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Map reading, growing fruit and vegetable and basic car service are also more common skills among the baby boomer generation. But according to a new survey, just one in three 18- to 25-year-olds are able to do basic DIY, compared to two-thirds of those aged 58 and over.(阅读地图、种植水果和蔬菜以及基本的汽车服务也是婴儿潮一代更常见的技能。但根据一项新的调查，只有三分之一的18至25岁的人能够做基本的DIY，而58岁及以上的人中这一比例为三分之二。)”可知，年轻一代人很多人不会阅读地图、种植水果和蔬菜以及基本的汽车服务这些基本技能。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“When asked at what age they thought developing new skills becomes “difficult”, Gen Z respondents said they were 35 years old, while those aged over 58 believed this number was 63 years old. (当被问及他们认为在什么年龄发展新技能变得“困难”时，Z世代受访者表示他们35岁，而58岁以上的人则认为这个数字是63岁。)”以及“The benefits in continuing to enjoy life, as well as developing new talents are very significant—both physically and mentally as we grow older.(随着年龄的增长，继续享受生活以及培养新才能的好处在身体和精神上都非常重要。)”可知，人们认为人的一生学习永远不会太迟，总要培养新才能。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Neuroscientist and author, Dr Julia Jones, said, “We underestimate our brain’s ability to continue learning. Our brain is the most complex and precise structure in the known universe but we only use a small part of its true potential throughout our lifetimes. To boost continued brain health, we should learn complex and novel skills at all ages. This becomes more important as we age, because these learning experiences help to build new connections between neurons (神经细胞) that maintain intelligence and reduce the risk of future brain decline.”(神经科学家兼作家Julia Jones博士说：“我们低估了我们大脑继续学习的能力。我们的大脑是已知宇宙中最复杂、最精确的结构，但我们一生只使用了它真正潜力的一小部分。为了促进大脑的持续健康，我们应该在各个年龄段学习复杂而新颖的技能。随着年龄的增长，这一点变得越来越重要，因为这些学习经验有助于建立新的认知能力。”神经元之间的相互作用，维持智力并降低未来大脑衰退的风险。”)”可知，充分利用大脑有很多好处，这一段对此利用大脑的原因进行了解释。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第最后一段中“I’m currently learning to play the guitar and it’s opened up a whole new world of music and fun.”(我目前正在学习弹吉他，这打开了一个全新的音乐和乐趣世界。”)”可知，琼斯博士认为学习乐器很有好处，可见，琼斯博士对此是赞许的。故选A。 D The argument over video games has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination (协调), it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games mainly involve finger and hand movements. Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing, it is not a requirement for success. Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game. This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, too much video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition, they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports. However, as the industry continues to develop, the idea of e-sports is evolving. Studies have stressed the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports. Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the skills of players. While some argue against the classification (分类) of e-sports as real sports, evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities. As the industry grows, the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a lawful competitive activity are gradually changing. 32. Why don’t some people think of video games as a sport? A. They lack full-body movements. B. They stress teamwork mostly. C. They have no influence on health. D. They require no strategy and training. 33. What will be a result of playing video games too much according to the text? A. Better relationship with friends. B. Bad performance in study. C. Poor health condition. D. Lack of coordination. 34. Which supports the classification of e-sports as real sports? A. The fast development of traditional sports. B. The benefits for health brought by video gaming. C. The comparison of e-sports to chess. D. The strategic aspect involved in e-sports. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Do e-sports require teamwork and skills? B. Should video games be considered a sport? C. Do e-sports have negative effects on health? D. Should e-sports players concentrate more when playing? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文。文章就电子游戏是否应被归类为体育运动这一话题进行了讨论，通过对比电子游戏与传统体育的特点、对健康的影响以及电子竞技所包含的技能和策略性，来探讨电子游戏作为一项体育运动的合理性和公众认知的变化。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination (协调), it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. (虽然一些人认为电子竞技需要技巧，但对于它们是否符合传统运动的标准，人们存在分歧。根据字典的解释，运动是一种为了娱乐的体育活动。虽然玩电子游戏需要技巧和协调性，但它缺乏传统体育运动所需要的身体素质。策略也存在于棋盘游戏中，如象棋或纸牌游戏，但这些活动不被归类为运动。同样，演奏乐器需要练习和训练，但它不被认为是一项运动。)”可知，一些人不认为电子游戏是运动是因为它们缺乏全身运动。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, too much video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. (这种身体接触的缺乏不仅使电子游戏与体育运动区别开来，而且还会对健康产生负面影响。传统体育运动已被证明可以改善健康，但电子游戏玩得太多会导致头痛和愤怒。)”可知，过度玩电子游戏会导致健康状况不佳。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the skills of players. (Ingo Frobose教授进行了一项研究，展示了电子竞技“运动员”令人印象深刻的运动技能，他们每分钟在键盘和鼠标上移动多达400个动作。电子竞技的战略层面，包括团队规划，也经常被忽视。《英雄联盟》、《Dota 2》和《王者荣耀》等游戏吸引了大量观众，并展示了玩家的技能。)”可知，电子竞技中涉及的战略层面支持将其归类为真正的体育运动。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The argument over video games has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. (关于电子游戏的争论已经持续了几十年。虽然一些人认为电子竞技需要技巧，但对于它们是否符合传统运动的标准，人们存在分歧。)”可知，整篇文章围绕“电子游戏是否应被视为一项运动”这一争议展开，讨论了电子竞技的技能要求、与传统体育的区别、对健康的潜在影响以及它作为一项竞技活动的逐渐认可。因此，选项B“Should video games be considered a sport? (电子游戏应该被视为一项运动吗？)”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ___36___ Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world. ___37___ This isn’t always easy, but the best thing to do is to make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you, and say hello to the new family down the street. Take the opportunity to travel. ___38___ A ticket to these countries is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been? This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness. You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college. ___39___ Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to cope with this uncomfortable situation.___40___. You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you. A. Hang out with the right people. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D. If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips. E. If you’re studying abroad, you may live within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. F. Therefore, you should seize every opportunity to completely involve yourself in the foreign culture. G. However, you should expect that there will come a time when you miss the customs and foods of your own country. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何更好地利用和享受留学经历给出了几个具体的建议，从而帮助读者更好地适应留学生活，拓宽视野，并充分体验异国文化。 【36题详解】 根据空前“You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.(你可能会对出国留学感到紧张，因为你知道自己会走出舒适区，但这是很自然的。)”可知，上文提出可能人们会对出国留学感到紧张。选项D“If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips.(如果你想充分利用你的留学经历，请遵循以下建议。)”能够起到承上启下的作用，引出下文给出的几个建议，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your perspective on the world.(你选择去国外学习是因为你对那里的文化和风俗感到兴奋，并且你想拓宽你对世界的视野。)”可推测，空处需要一个能够进一步解释如何拓宽视野的句子。选项F“Therefore, you should seize every opportunity to completely involve yourself in the foreign culture.(因此，你应该抓住每一个机会让自己完全融入外国文化。)”与上文形成逻辑上的连贯，进一步解释了为什么选择去国外学习，并给出了具体的行动建议。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文内容“A ticket to these countries is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been?(去这些国家的机票比从家里去要便宜得多，那么为什么不趁此机会去几个你从未去过的异国他乡呢？)”可推测，空处需要一个能引出下文关于旅行目的地的句子。选项E“If you’re studying abroad, you may live within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations.(如果你在国外学习，你可能生活在距离许多精彩目的地只有几百英里的地方。)”正好能够引出下文，说明在国外学习可以很容易地去很多精彩的地方旅行。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文内容“You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college.(你可能从被大学录取的那一刻起就期待着出国留学。)”可推测，空处需要一个转折的句子，来引出下文提到的不舒服的情况。选项G“However, you should expect that there will come a time when you miss the customs and foods of your own country.(然而，你应该预料到会有一段时间你会想念自己国家的风俗和食物。)”与上文形成转折，并引出了下文关于如何应对想家的建议。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文内容“You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites.(你将花一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其他历史遗迹的教育旅行来了解当地文化。)”可推测，空处需要一个与学习和文化相关的句子来引出下文。选项B“Don’t forget to learn something.(别忘了学习一些东西。)”能够很好地引出下文提到的学习文化的内容。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the summer of 2019, I attended a birthday party in the Lake District. While enjoying horse riding, I swapped horses with my nervous friend. Suddenly, this horse got ____41____ and was impossible to ____42____ . It whipped round a corner. That’s when I saw the gatepost. I tried to let go, but ____43____ straight into it. I landed on the ground, unable to feel anything below my nose. ____44____, I found my way back to the ____45____ house, where a guest provided a tea towel for my face. Seeing teeth and bone in the towel, I realized my jaw was ____46____. Flying me there in an air ambulance was too much of the risk as the hospital didn’t have a helipad(停机坪), so I had to be taken by ambulance. Arriving at Sheffield’s children’s hospital, I was treated by surgeon Ricardo, who specialized in facial trauma(创伤). I underwent ____47____ surgery, receiving over 200 stitches(缝针) and metal plates in my chin. Ricardo described my accident as severe, nearly fatal. After waking, my face was ____48____, and I was fed through my nose. It took two weeks to regain ____49____. Adjusting to my new appearance was challenging too, but I remained _____50_____. Due to nerve damage, I lost feeling between my lower lip and chin, making eating hot food tricky. Three years later, I’ve learned to smile again and_____51_____ my scars. Currently studying English and linguistics at university, I desire to become a language _____52_____ to help those with similar tragedies. My experience also _____53_____ me to raise £2,000 for a first-aid helipad at Sheffield children’s hospital, which has now been _____54_____. Facing this horrible ride at 15 taught me to appreciate life’s _____55_____ and the kindness of others. I’m grateful for Ricardo, and the medical team who helped me through this painful experience. 41. A. dizzy B. frightened C. thrilled D. delighted 42. A. return B. catch C. mount D. stop 43. A. crashed B. dived C. fell D. broke 44. A. Unconsciously B. Miraculously C. Ridiculously D. Constantly 45. A. party B. nurse C. guest D. toy 46. A. lifted B. fixed C. injured D. replaced 47. A. ordinary B. private C. extensive D. minor 48. A. changed B. bandaged C. wired D. ruined 49. A. popularity B. speech C. strength D. trust 50. A. competitive B. hopeless C. energetic D. positive 51. A. embrace B. hide C. remove D. bear 52. A. student B. consultant C. therapist D. professor 53. A. inspired B. supported C. reminded D. allowed 54. A. decided B. confirmed C. recognized D. built 55. A. greeting B. meaning C. unpredictability D. diversity 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者15岁时在一场生日聚会上骑马出了事故，作者度过了漫长而艰难的恢复过程，这次经历让作者学会感激生活的不可预测性以及别人的善意。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，这匹马吓坏了，不可能停下来。A. dizzy眩晕的；B. frightened害怕的，受惊的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文中的“It whipped round a corner.(它飞快地转过一个拐角)”并结合常识可知，马受惊了，产生了非常危险的行为。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. return返回；B. catch抓住；C. mount安排，登上；D. stop停止。根据空前的“was impossible to”和下文中的“It whipped round a corner.(它飞快地转过一个拐角)”可知，受惊的马儿停不下来，不受控制。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图放手，但却直接撞上了它。A. crashed碰撞，撞击；B. dived跳水；C. fell落下；D. broke（使）破裂。根据上文中的“I saw the gatepost”和空后的“straight into it”可知，作者直接撞上了门柱。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇迹般地，我找到了回到聚会屋的路，在那里一位客人为我的脸提供了一条茶巾。A. Unconsciously无意地，不知不觉地；B. Miraculously奇迹般地；C. Ridiculously荒谬地；D. Constantly始终，一直。根据上文中的“I landed on the ground, unable to feel anything below my nose.(我倒在地上，鼻子下面什么也感觉不到)”和空后的“I found my way back to the ____5____house”可知，作者被撞倒在地，伤得很重，但依然能够自己回到聚会屋，所以这里应用“奇迹般地”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. party聚会，派对；B. nurse护士；C. guest客人；D. toy玩具。根据第一段中的“I attended a birthday party”和句中的“a guest provided a tea towel for my face”可知，作者回到了聚会屋。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到毛巾上的牙齿和骨头，我意识到我的下巴受伤了。A. lifted举起；B. fixed（使）固定；C. injured使受伤；D. replaced代替。根据句中的“Seeing teeth and bone in the towel”可知，作者的牙齿和骨头掉了，由此可知，作者下巴受伤严重。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接受了大范围的手术，下巴缝了200多针，并用金属板固定。A. ordinary普通的；B. private私下的；C. extensive大量的；D. minor轻微的。根据句中的“receiving over 200 stitches(缝针) and metal plates in my chin”并结合常识可知，作者的下巴缝了200多针，并用金属板固定，这是一场大手术。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：醒来后，我的脸缠着绷带，用鼻子进食。A. changed改变；B. bandaged用绷带包扎；C. wired接通；D. ruined毁坏。根据上文中的“I underwent ____7____surgery, receiving over 200 stitches(缝针) and metal plates in my chin.”并结合常识可知，下巴做完手术后应该用绷带包扎起来。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了两周时间才恢复说话。A. popularity受欢迎度；B. speech说话的能力；C. strength力量，力气；D. trust相信，信任。根据上文中的“my face was ____8____, and I was fed through my nose”并结合常识可知，作者的脸被绷带缠着，吃饭也只能用鼻子进食，由此可知，作者的嘴部不能动，这里表示的是过了两周作者才能说话。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：适应我的新外表也很有挑战性，但我仍然保持积极的态度。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. hopeless无望的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive积极的，乐观的。but前后表示转折，前面“Adjusting to my new appearance was challenging too”说适应新外表很难，这里应是说作者依然保持积极乐观的态度。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，我学会了再次微笑，接纳我的伤疤。A. embrace拥抱，接纳；B. hide隐藏；C. remove移除；D. bear忍受。根据空前的“learned to smile again”和上文中的“Adjusting to my new appearance”可知，作者学会了再次微笑，适应了新的外貌，接纳了脸上的伤疤。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前我在大学学习英语和语言学，我想成为一名语言治疗师，帮助那些有类似悲剧的人。A. student学生；B. consultant顾问；C. therapist治疗师；D. professor教授。根据空后的“to help those with similar tragedies”可知，作者想帮助那些和自己有同样遭遇的人，所以他应该是想成为一名语言治疗师。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历也激励我筹集了2000英镑来建造谢菲尔德儿童医院的急救直升机停机坪，该停机坪现已建成。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. supported支持；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。根据上文中的“Flying me there in an air ambulance was too much of the risk as the hospital didn’t have a helipad(停机坪), so I had to be taken by ambulance.(用空中救护车把我送到那里的风险太大了，因为医院没有直升机停机坪，所以我不得不被救护车接走)”、空前的“My experience also”和空后的“me to raise £2,000 for a first-aid helipad at Sheffield children’s hospital”可知，作者受伤就医的经历激励作者筹钱为医院建造直升机停机坪，以便帮助同样遭遇的人。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decided决定；B. confirmed确认；C. recognized认出；D. built建造。根据空前的“which has now been”可知，直升机停机坪已经建成了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁时面对这次可怕的骑马经历教会了我感激生活的不可预测性和他人的善良。A. greeting问候；B. meaning意义，意思；C. unpredictability不可预测性；D. diversity多样性。根据上文故事可知，作者因为马儿受惊而受伤，经历了漫长而艰难的恢复过程，后来作者慢慢适应了新面貌，还想当语言治疗师，这段经历让作者学会接受生活的不可预测性。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique ____56____ (involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her ____57____ (thirty). Her fascination with Chinese medicine ____58____ (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago. Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity ____59____ (consult) an experienced TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after ____60____ he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe specifically for me even ____61____ asking many questions,” she recalled. TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as ____62____ universe connected with nature, focusing on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found ____63____ (benefit) after undergoing treatment. For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment ____64____ a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others to explore _____65_____ Chinese traditional medicine has to offer. 【答案】56. involving 57. thirties 58. has grown##has been growing 59. to consult 60. which 61. without 62. a 63. beneficial 64. but 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白俄罗斯人Volha Halpyarovich体验了中国传统中医治疗，从而对中医有了更深入的理解和认识的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“当我感冒时，我妈妈会做拔罐，一种将杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技术，”现年30多岁的Halpyarovich分享道。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰technique的后置定语，involve“涉及”和technique逻辑上是主动关系，因此用involve的现在分词形式。故填involving。 【57题详解】 考查数词的用法。句意：“当我感冒时，我妈妈会做拔罐，一种将杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技术，”现年30多岁的Halpyarovich分享道。‌固定用法“‌in one’s +年龄的复数”‌表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从12年前搬到中国以来，她对中医的迷恋与日俱增。空处作句子的谓语，根据“since she moved to China over twelve years ago”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语fascination为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown/has been growing。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Halpyarovich住在一个社区，当地的药店里摆满了中草药，她有机会咨询一位经验丰富的中医。名词opportunity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to consult。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位睿智的老先生从彻底的诊断开始，之后准确地发现了她的健康问题，为她的身体提供了直接的治疗。空处和空前的after搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词diagnosis作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：她回忆说：“我真的很惊讶，他甚至不问我很多问题，就能专门为我量身定做一份药方。”空后为动名词短语，结合“he could tailor a medicinal recipe specifically for me even”可推知，此处指“甚至不问我很多问题”，应用意为“不使用，不借助”的介词without。故填without。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据Halpyarovich的说法，中医将身体视为一个与自然相连的宇宙，专注于促进循环和疏通淤堵以改善健康，她在接受治疗后发现这是有益的。空处表示泛指，意为“一个与自然相连的宇宙”，应用不定冠词，且universe的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据Halpyarovich的说法，中医将身体视为一个与自然相连的宇宙，专注于促进循环和疏通淤堵以改善健康，她在接受治疗后发现这是有益的。空处作宾语补足语，应用benefit的形容词形式beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：对Halpyarovich来说，中医不仅仅是一种治疗方法，而是一种生活方式，包括饮食、睡眠模式和其他与生活有关的方面。根据“isn’t merely a treatment”可推知，此处用固定结构not merely… but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从拔火罐到个性化的草药治疗，她鼓励其他人探索中国传统医学所能提供的东西。空处引导名词性从句作explore的宾语，宾语从句中has缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Para 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Para 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。 ②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履行承诺还钱——两人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：reject/refuse ②给某人拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ③记下，写下：write down/set down 情绪类 ①难以置信地：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $