内容正文:
2025-2026学年度第二学期
小学四年级英语核心素养测试试卷
请选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. arm B. hard C. skirt
2. A. eraser B. driver C. player
3. A. fork B. horse C. word
4. A. hear B. wear C. year
5. A. turn B. purple C. doctor
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
arm和hard画线部分发音均为/ɑː/,skirt画线部分发音为/ɜː/。
【2题详解】
driver和player画线部分发音均为/ə/,eraser画线部分发音为/ɪr/。
【3题详解】
fork和horse画线部分发音均为/ɔː/,word画线部分发音为/ɜː/。
【4题详解】
hear和year画线部分发音均为/ɪə/,wear画线部分发音为/eə/。
【5题详解】
turn和purple画线部分发音均为/ɜː/,doctor画线部分发音为/ə/。
回家的路上,典典和朋友边走边聊。选择合适的单词补全句子或对话。
6. Look! The boy is ________ (sing / singing).
【答案】singing
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!这个男孩正在唱歌。关键词Look说明该句为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,singing是现在分词,符合题意。
7. Let’s ________ (pick / picks) some vegetables on the school farm.
【答案】
pick
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们去学校农场摘些蔬菜吧。Let’s后接动词原形pick,picks第三人称单数形式。
8. —How many ________ (pencil / pencils) do you have?
—Three.
【答案】
pencils
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你有多少支铅笔?—三支。How many后跟可数名词复数,填pencils。
9. Don’t ________ (run / runs) on the road, Diandian.
【答案】
run
【解析】
【详解】句意:典典,不要在路上跑。Don’t后跟动词原形run。
10. —How ________ (many / much) is your new T-shirt?
—Forty yuan.
【答案】
much
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你的新T恤多少钱?—四十元。答句是价格,询问价格用How much。
好奇的典典特别爱问问题。请为下列问句选择正确答语。
A. Don’t run or jump in the classroom.
B. They’re 2 yuan.
C. They’re bowls.
D. Yes, please.
E. It’s 6:00 now. Time to go home.
11. What time is it? ( )
12. What class rules do you know? ( )
13. How much are the tomatoes? ( )
14. What are these? ( )
15. Would you like a knife and fork? ( )
【答案】11. E 12. A
13. B 14. C
15. D
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意:现在几点了?答语应是时间,选项E“现在六点。到该回家的时间了。”句子匹配。
【12题详解】
句意:你知道什么班级规则?答语应是具体规则,选项A“不要在教室跑或者跳。”句子匹配。
【13题详解】
句意:这些西红柿多少钱?答语应是具体价格,选项B“它们两元。”句子匹配。
【14题详解】
句意:这些是什么?答语应具体物品,选项C“他们是一些碗。”句子匹配。
【15题详解】
句意:你想要刀叉吗?答语要回答要或者不要,选项D“是的,谢谢。”句子匹配。
同学们为学校的跳蚤市场制作了海报。阅读海报,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
16. The clothes, books and vegetables are on sale (出售). ( )
17. The flea market is in the gym. ( )
18. You can go to the flea market at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. ( )
19. The tomatoes and carrots are from the school farm. ( )
20. Sarah would like a cap and two storybooks. They are 6 yuan. ( )
【答案】16. T 17. F
18. T 19. T
20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了跳蚤市场的东西。
【16题详解】
句意:衣服、书籍和蔬菜正在出售。根据海报的售卖内容可知有衣服、书籍和蔬菜,与题干相符。
【17题详解】
句意:跳蚤市场在体育馆里。根据海报内容上的位置School Playground可知跳蚤市场在学校操场。
【18题详解】
句意:你可以在周五上午10点去跳蚤市场。根据海报内容上的时间可知可以在周五上午10点去跳蚤市场,与题干相符。
【19题详解】
句意:西红柿和胡萝卜来自学校农场。根据海报内容上的All from the farm in our school可知是来自学校农场,与题干相符。
【20题详解】
句意:莎拉想要一顶帽子和两本故事书,共6元。根据海报内容上的一顶帽子4元,两本书5元,可知共9元。
典典参加了学校的综合实践活动小组,他和小组成员们收集了几个不同城市的相关信息,请仔细阅读他们的介绍,完成任务。
Different (不同的) Time
In Beijing, it’s 7:10 p.m. But in New York, it’s 7:10 a.m. It’s time for children to get up. In Sydney, it is 9:10 p.m. And in London, it is 12:10 p.m. It’s time for lunch.
_________________________________________
It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.
In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy. People wear jackets and trousers. They often take umbrellas. It is cold and snowy in Sydney. People wear scarves and sweaters.
21. 根据介绍内容,第二段的标题为:________
A. Different Food B. Weather and Clothes
22. 根据介绍内容,选择正确的选项。
What clothes do people wear there?
A. B. C. D. E. F.
(1) Beijing: ____________
(2) London: ____________
(3) Sydney: ____________
(4) New York: ____________
23. 根据介绍内容,选择正确答案。
(1) When students in London have lunch at 12:10 p.m., students in New York ________. ( )
A. go to school B. get up C. have dinner
(2) In London, it’s ________ in the afternoon. ( )
A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy
【答案】21. B 22. ①. BD ②. EF ③. AC ④. BD
23. ①. B ②. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同城市的时间、天气和穿着情况。
【21题详解】
Different Food不同的食物。Weather and Clothes天气和衣服。根据“It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy. People wear jackets and trousers. They often take umbrellas. It is cold and snowy in Sydney. People wear scarves and sweaters.”可知第二段分别介绍了四个城市的天气状况和对应人们的穿着。
【22题详解】
(1)句意:北京:根据“It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.”可知北京北京天气炎热,人们穿短裤和短袖T恤。对应图片B和D。
(2)句意:伦敦:根据“In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy. People wear jackets and trousers.”可知伦敦人们需要穿夹克和长裤。对应图片E和F。
(3)句意:悉尼:根据“It is cold and snowy in Sydney. People wear scarves and sweaters.”可知悉尼寒冷多雪,人们佩戴围巾并穿着毛衣。对应图片A和C。
(4)句意:纽约:根据“It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.”可知纽约和北京天气同样炎热,穿着短裤和短袖T恤。对应图片B和D。
【23题详解】
(1)句意:当伦敦的学生中午12:10吃午饭时,纽约的学生_____。go to school去学校,get up起床,have dinner吃晚饭。根据“In Beijing, it’s 7:10 p.m. But in New York, it’s 7:10 a.m. It’s time for children to get up. In Sydney, it is 9:10 p.m. And in London, it is 12:10 p.m. It’s time for lunch.”可知伦敦12:10pm是午餐时间,而纽约是7:10am,正是孩子们起床的时段。
(2)句意:在伦敦,在下午是_____。cloudy多云的,snowy多雪的,rainy多雨的。根据“In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy.”可知伦敦下午会下雨。
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2025-2026学年度第二学期
小学四年级英语核心素养测试试卷
请选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. arm B. hard C. skirt
2. A. eraser B. driver C. player
3. A. fork B. horse C. word
4. A. hear B. wear C. year
5. A. turn B. purple C. doctor
回家的路上,典典和朋友边走边聊。选择合适的单词补全句子或对话。
6. Look! The boy is ________ (sing / singing).
7. Let’s ________ (pick / picks) some vegetables on the school farm.
8. —How many ________ (pencil / pencils) do you have?
—Three.
9. Don’t ________ (run / runs) on the road, Diandian.
10. —How ________ (many / much) is your new T-shirt?
—Forty yuan.
好奇的典典特别爱问问题。请为下列问句选择正确答语。
A. Don’t run or jump in the classroom.
B. They’re 2 yuan.
C. They’re bowls.
D. Yes, please.
E. It’s 6:00 now. Time to go home.
11. What time is it? ( )
12. What class rules do you know? ( )
13. How much are the tomatoes? ( )
14. What are these? ( )
15. Would you like a knife and fork? ( )
同学们为学校的跳蚤市场制作了海报。阅读海报,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
16. The clothes, books and vegetables are on sale (出售). ( )
17. The flea market is in the gym. ( )
18. You can go to the flea market at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. ( )
19. The tomatoes and carrots are from the school farm. ( )
20. Sarah would like a cap and two storybooks. They are 6 yuan. ( )
典典参加了学校的综合实践活动小组,他和小组成员们收集了几个不同城市的相关信息,请仔细阅读他们的介绍,完成任务。
Different (不同的) Time
In Beijing, it’s 7:10 p.m. But in New York, it’s 7:10 a.m. It’s time for children to get up. In Sydney, it is 9:10 p.m. And in London, it is 12:10 p.m. It’s time for lunch.
_________________________________________
It is hot in Beijing and New York now. They wear shorts and T-shirts.
In London, it’s cool and cloudy in the morning. But in the afternoon, it’s rainy. People wear jackets and trousers. They often take umbrellas. It is cold and snowy in Sydney. People wear scarves and sweaters.
21. 根据介绍内容,第二段的标题为:________
A. Different Food B. Weather and Clothes
22. 根据介绍内容,选择正确的选项。
What clothes do people wear there?
A. B. C. D. E. F.
(1) Beijing: ____________
(2) London: ____________
(3) Sydney: ____________
(4) New York: ____________
23. 根据介绍内容,选择正确答案。
(1) When students in London have lunch at 12:10 p.m., students in New York ________. ( )
A. go to school B. get up C. have dinner
(2) In London, it’s ________ in the afternoon. ( )
A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy
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