Unit2 Inspiring People暑期预习-单元重点知识2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring People的核心内容。从重点单词（含词性变化如inspire-inspiring-inspiration、职业名词如scientist等）出发，衔接重点短语（如admire sb. for sth.、look up to等），进而掌握重点句型（如It is/was + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.等），最终落实到语法知识点（如spend用法、职业名词后缀等），构建递进式学习支架。 知识链路按词汇-短语-句型-语法逻辑清晰呈现，通过词性转换、职业名词后缀对比培养语言能力与思维品质，结合中外人物事例（如袁隆平、墨子）渗透文化意识。句型讲解配转换示例，重点知识点附用法归纳，助力学生建立系统认知框架，提升学习能力与学科素养。

人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点知识梳理 2026新课标 · 全面提升 重点单词 重点单词讲解 重点短语 重点短语讲解 重点句型 重点句型讲解 重要知识点 重要知识点讲解 一、重点单词 1. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 鼓舞；激励 2. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 3. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 4. admire /ədˈmaɪə/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 5. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 6. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩 7. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到；实现 8. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；心灵 9. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆量 10. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智 11. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 12. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 13. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；了不起的 14. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心；求知欲 15. discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现；发觉 16. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现；被发现的事物 17. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 18. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究员；调查者 19. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家 20. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家 21. biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家 22. historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家 23. professor /prəˈfesə/ n. 教授 24. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ n. 工程师 25. nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士 26. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/ n. 先驱；开拓者 27. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 28. seed /siːd/ n. 种子 29. bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行；库（文中指种子库） 30. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失；灭绝 31. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；采集 32. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集；收藏品 33. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护 34. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括；包含 35. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续；持续 36. train /treɪn/ v. 培训；训练 37. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供；供应 38. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v. 致力于；奉献 39. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 致力于；奉献 40. inventor /ɪnˈventə/ n. 发明家 41. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；创造 42. kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝 43. thinker /ˈθɪŋkə/ n. 思想家 44. peace /piːs/ n. 和平 45. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；仁慈 46. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə/ n. 陌生人 47. mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类 48. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困；贫穷 49. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励；激励 50. spread /spred/ v. 传播；蔓延 二、重点短语 1. inspiring people 鼓舞人心的人 2. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 3. look up to 敬仰；钦佩 4. dream big 敢于梦想 5. never give up 永不放弃 6. full of courage 充满勇气 7. full of wisdom 充满智慧 8. full of curiosity 充满好奇心 9. develop a new kind of 研发一种新型的…… 10. help reduce hunger 帮助减少饥饿 11. do research in 在……方面做研究 12. drop out of school 辍学 13. continue to study 继续学习 14. make important discoveries 做出重大发现 15. become interested in 对……产生兴趣 16. spend one's life doing sth. 毕生致力于做某事 17. be born in 出生于 18. enter university 进入大学 19. at the age of 在……岁时 20. become the focus of 成为……的焦点 21. brave the cold weather 冒着严寒 22. fall sick 生病 23. continue with one's work 继续工作 24. begin a programme 启动一个项目 25. provide...with... 为……提供…… 26. leave behind 留下；遗留 27. live on 继续存在；流传下去 28. bring peace 带来和平 29. above all 最重要的是；首先 30. be good at 擅长 31. be known as 作为……而闻名 32. the father of modern bridges 中国桥梁之父 33. fight poverty 扶贫；战胜贫困 34. work together 共同努力 35. a community of a shared future 命运共同体 36. show us the way forward 为我们指明前进的方向 三、重点句型 1. Who is the person you admire the most? 2. My favourite person is I.M. Pei. 3. Who inspires you? 4. Wang Yaping, of course, China's first woman to walk in space. 5. She is full of courage and wisdom. 6. It was very creative of him to design it. 7. It's really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 8. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 9. It was amazing that Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't have much education. 10. It was difficult for him to do that kind of work back in those days. 11. It is always important (for us) to keep going in life. 12. He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 13. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds. 14. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 15. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. 16. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 四、重点句型讲解 Who is the person you admire the most? 这是询问对方最钦佩的人的特殊疑问句。the most 表示最高级，意为“最……”。 My favourite person is I.M. Pei. favourite 意为“最喜欢的”，be 动词后接人物名称作表语。 She is full of courage and wisdom. be full of 为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。courage 和 wisdom 均为名词。 It was very creative of him to design it. It is/was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是……”。of 前面的形容词 creative 用来描述人的品质。 It's really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 结构。nice 描述人的品质，故用 of。 It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 结构。great 用于评价人的行为，故用 of。 It was amazing that Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't have much education. It is/was + adj. + that 从句，表示“……是令人惊讶的”。even though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 It was difficult for him to do that kind of work back in those days. It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。difficult 描述事情的性质，故用 for。back in those days 意为“在那时候”。 It is always important (for us) to keep going in life. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。keep going 意为“坚持下去”。 He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。whole life 意为“一生”。 These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds. all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. It was difficult for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”。brave 在此处作动词，意为“勇敢面对”。 His love for his job and research lives on in his students. live on 意为“继续存在；流传下去”。love for... 表示“对……的热爱”。 Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；live on 表示“流传下去”。 五、重点知识点 1. It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 当形容词描述人的性格、品质（如 kind, nice, brave, wise, creative, clever, foolish, rude 等）时，介词用 of。这类句型可转换为 sb. is/was + adj.。 例：It was brave of him to save the child. = He was brave to save the child. 2. It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 当形容词描述事情的性质或特征（如 difficult, important, necessary, easy, hard, dangerous 等）时，介词用 for。 例：It is important for us to protect the environment. 例：It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather. 3. spend 的用法 spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. / on sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。 例：He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 例：She spent two years writing this book. 4. 职业名词后缀 本单元常见表示职业或身份的后缀：-ist（scientist, physicist, chemist, biologist, pianist）, -er（thinker, researcher, teacher, inventor）, -ian（historian, musician, politician）。注意区分学科名词（如 physics, chemistry, biology, history）和从事该学科的人。 5. 描述人物的常用形容词与搭配 inspiring（鼓舞人心的）、admirable（令人钦佩的）、creative（有创造力的）、brave（勇敢的）、wise（睿智的）、curious（好奇的）、hard-working（勤奋的）、dedicated（专注的、投入的）。常用搭配：be full of courage/wisdom/curiosity；be known as；be dedicated to；devote one's life to。 6. 重点动词短语 look up to 敬仰；live on 继续存在；bring peace 带来和平；drop out of school 辍学；continue to do sth. 继续做某事；provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物；be good at 擅长；be known as 作为……闻名；fight poverty 扶贫。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $