精品解析：河北沧州市献县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

七年级教学调研监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3．考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I took the bus. C．It was wonderful. 2．A．Excuse me. B．Hold on, please. C．Yes, you’ re right. 3．A．It’s Lisa’s. B．It’s red. C．It’s fun. 4．A．Well, I’d love to. B．A cup of tea, please. C．Yes, please. 5．A．Cool! See you then! B．Well, enjoy your day! C．Don’t worry. You can share mine. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6．What’s the weather like? A． B． C． 7．What is the father doing? A． B． C． 8．Where are they talking? A．In the library. B．In the theatre. C．In the hospital. 9．What’s the second rule? A．Keep quiet. B．No food or pets. C．Keep clean. 10．What is Kaochuan? A．A dish. B．A cat. C．A sheep. 11．What does Uncle Huang’s pet like to do? A．Wear new clothes. B．Eat everything. C．Eat kaochuan. 12．What’s on Mike’s face? A．Milk. B．Rice. C．Ice cream. 13．What is Lisa doing? A．Riding. B．Running. C．Eating. 14．What does the dog look like? A．It’s strong. B．It’s fat. C．It’s short. 15．What did the boy do when he felt bored? A．He searched for the wolf. B．He looked after the sheep. C．He shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” 16．How did the people feel the next day? A．Sorry. B．Fun. C．Angry. 17．What happened the third day? A．A real wolf came. B．The boy told another lie. C．The people came again. 18．What made the sad ending? A．The boy shouted loudly. B．The boy told many lies. C．The people were not kind. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What does the speaker have for each meal? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Rice and fish. 20．How often does he exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 21．What brings him a happy mind? A．He sleeps well. B．He laughs a lot. C．He exercises often. 22．How did Mary go to her grandparents’? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 23．What did she do in the morning? A．She helped cook. B．She picked strawberries. C．She played chess. 24．Who made the snacks? A．The grandma. B．The grandpa. C．Mary. 25．What did Mary take home? A．Some strawberries. B．Some snacks. C．Some beef. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A New Park The water area 26．play with water ________; have a water fight The relaxing area 27．rest in the ________; talk or sing The sports area 28．learn to ________ ; play badminton; ________ climbing The 30: ________ area many paintings and stories 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our class visited an art museum. Our teacher asked each ____1____ to choose one painting and share it in class. My group had ____2____ members: Lisa, Tom and me. At a hall, Lisa pointed (指向) to a painting and said, “The beach is beautiful. Let’s choose it.” But Tom didn’t ____3____ her. “No!” He pointed to another, “This is wonderful. The bright colours make the ____4____ look real.” “I don’t think so. The dragon looks too strong,” Lisa said. “That makes it powerful,” Tom said. Their ____5____ were different and they fought badly. I didn’t know what to do. Just then, another group were talking about a painting. “The sun looks like a shining ball,” one girl said. “____6____ it looks like an egg to me,” the other said. A boy laughed, “Both of you are ____7____! People often see the same thing differently.” Their words made us think. Tom said, “Maybe we ____8____ listen to each other’s ideas.” Then Tom and Lisa took turns to give their reasons. ____9____, we chose a third painting. We all thought it was ____10____. Back in class, we talked about the painting and shared it with the class. Being a good member starts with listening. 1. A. team B. group C. class D. member 2. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. A. focus on B. think about C. agree with D. laugh at 4. A. shark B. whale C. eagle D. dragon 5. A. thoughts B. results C. records D. promises 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 7. A. right B. silly C. glad D. poor 8. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. should 9. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 10. A. awful B. perfect C. common D. huge 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are great ping-pong players. Their fans nicknamed (起绰号) them “Shatou” because ____11____ their love for them. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very ____12____ (friend) to their fans. In 2017, they played ____13____ (double) for the first time. They worked well together and ____14____ (win) first place. Sun began playing ping-pong at five. She moves very ____15____ (quick) when she plays ping-pong. ____16____ she was younger than other kids in the centre, she never stepped back or gave up (放弃). Time shows that she made the right ____17____ (choose). Wang ____18____ (start) playing ping-pong at seven. He is famous for ____19____ (he) clever tricks and strong shots (击球). Wang works hard too. He ____20____ (practise) many hours every day, and sometimes over 10 hours. “Shatou” treat each other ____21____ respect, and they know they win or lose as ____22____ team. Their team spirit helps them win many games and ____23____ (people) hearts. Right now, they ____24____ (prepare) for the next world game. They encourage young people ____25____ (realize) their dreams by fighting for their goals. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please read the rules before you go into the exam room No mobile phones, smart watches or other electronic devices (电子设备). No food or drinks. Water bottles with no marks are OK. A language dictionary is OK, but you must ask the teacher to look at it first. You must put your exam card on the top left corner of the desk, so the teacher can see it. Don’t write on your hands, for any reason. No speaking to other students. If you need help, put up your hand. You can’t leave in the first half hour and the last half hour of the exam. You mustn’t take any piece of paper out of the exam room. Remember: Check (检查)your clothes and bag. Don’t bring anything you don’t need. 26. What can students take to the exam room? A. A smart watch. B. A cake with no marks. C. A language dictionary. D. A water bottle with marks. 27. Where should the students put their exam cards? A. B. C. D. 28. Which student follows the exam rules? A. Lily puts up her hand for help. B. Tom asks his classmate for an eraser. C. Eric writes “Come on!” on his hand. D. Mary leaves the room in the first 30 minutes. B What do monkeys eat? Your answer must be bananas, right? You can see them with bananas in pictures, books, on TV, and more. But in fact, bananas are not part of their natural food. In the wild, monkeys usually eat flowers and leaves. They sometimes eat fruits, but not bananas. One zoo in England noticed that. The zoo stopped feeding its monkeys bananas. The animal experts (专家) there think that bananas are bad for monkeys’ health. They say that bananas have too much sugar. So, giving monkeys bananas is like giving people cake and chocolate. The sugar can cause health problems in monkeys. They can lose their teeth, and they can get fat. They can also get ill. The zoo now gives its monkeys lots of green vegetables. The monkeys look and feel better with the new food. We can learn a thing or two from this, right? 29. What do monkeys usually eat in the wild? A. Flowers and fruits. B. Leaves and fruits. C. Flowers and leaves. D. Bananas and other fruits. 30. Why does the zoo in England stop feeding monkeys bananas? A. Monkeys don’t like bananas. B. Bananas need lots of money. C. There aren’t enough bananas. D. Bananas have too much sugar. 31. What new food does the zoo feed its monkeys? A. Fresh fruits. B. Kinds of meat. C. Green vegetables. D. Cake and chocolate. C In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), local (地方的) officials had to give gifts to the emperor every year. Once, the king of Huihe sent Mian Bogao to give the emperor gifts. Among them, the best was a swan. Mian looked after the swan well along the long trip. One day, Mian walked past Mianyang Lake. The swan stretched (伸长) its neck and opened its mouth. It seemed to look forward to the lake. So Mian decided to let it take a bath in the lake. But the swan flew away when Mian set it free. Only a feather fell to the ground. Mian was afraid that the emperor would be angry. Suddenly, he had an idea. He picked up the feather and went on his trip. At the hall, others gave the emperor rich gifts. But Mian gave a feather. Everyone was surprised. Mian then made a poem (诗), “I walked a thousand li to bring you my gift. But I lost my swan at Mianyang Lake ⋯ A swan feather from a thousand li— The gift is light, but my love runs deep (深厚地).” The emperor was happy with Mian and gave much money to him. People then began to use “a swan feather from a thousand li” to show a light gift can carry deep love. 32. What did the Huihe king ask Mian Bogao to do? A. Have a good trip. B. Look after the swan. C. Give gifts to the emperor. D. Choose some gifts for him. 33. What happened at Mianyang Lake? A. Mian killed the swan. B. The swan flew away. C. The swan took a bath. D. Mian removed a swan feather. 34. What did Mian give to the emperor? A. A special bird. B. A lot of money. C. Many rich gifts. D. A feather with a poem. 35. Which gift may be “a swan feather from a thousand li”? A. A computer from my grandma. B. A mobile phone from my father. C. A 1,000-yuan watch from my sister. D. A hand-made card from my friend. D Daisy is in the bathroom of her house. She is brushing her teeth and the water is running. “Turn off the tap (水龙头),” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi. Then the cloud dropped me and I ran down the mountain into the Changjiang River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days. Then I travelled a long way down the river. Finally, they took me to a water factory to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey, so they cleaned me at the factory. Then I travelled in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there for you to call me, and I’m here now.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey?” “No. After you use me, I’ll go to a waste-water plant. Then they’ll put me back into the river and I’ll go to the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. I’m precious. So remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. See you.” After those words, the water left. 36. What did the water ask Daisy to do? A. Play with it. B. Turn off the tap. C. Use more water. D. Keep the water clean. 37. Where was the water 24 days ago? A. In the cloud. B. In the lake. C. In the river. D. In the mountain. 38. Why did people take the water to the water factory? A. To end its journey. B. To save much water. C. To clean up the water. D. To wash many things. 39. What’s the water’s next stop after Daisy uses it? A. The sea. B. The river. C. The under ground. D. The waste-water plant. 40. Which word has the close meaning to the underlined “precious”? A. Important. B. Bright. C. Fresh. D. Dangerous. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form (形成)? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main (主要的) reason. When the sunlight shines on the land (陆地) and water, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in and takes the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. The wind sometimes changes its speed (速度), and the change of the wind speed often comes with a weather change. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds, and it may bring storms or a sudden drop in temperature. The wind can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry, and air over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 41. What’s the main reason for the wind? ____________________ 42. What happens when warm air goes up? ____________________ 43. What often comes with the change of the wind speed? ____________________ 44. What kind of winds does fast-moving air make? ____________________ 45. Which brings the rainy weather, winds from the land or winds from the water? Why? ____________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Daisy is making a call to Lily.） Lily: Hello? Who is calling? Daisy: Hello Lily! ________46________ Lily: Oh, Daisy! Long time no see. ________47________ Daisy: I stayed in Sanya with my family for two months. And I just came back yesterday. Lily: Lucky you! Did you do anything interesting? Daisy: ________48________ I walked on the sand, enjoyed the fresh air and swam in the sea... Everything was interesting there. Lily: Sounds great. ________49________ Daisy: It was sunny and rainy. The rain came suddenly and went away soon after. Lily: Haha, that’s funny! ________50________ Daisy: Sure. Come to my home now. I’ll tell you each story of the photos. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是学校英语趣配音社团的一员，今天的社团活动是为Peppa Pig中的Peppa写一篇英文配音稿，描述自己和家人此刻正在做的事情。请根据图片信息完成配音稿。 注意：（1）配音稿须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Today is Daddy Pig’s birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级教学调研监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。 3．考生完成试卷后，务必从头到尾认真检查一遍。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I took the bus. C．It was wonderful. 2．A．Excuse me. B．Hold on, please. C．Yes, you’ re right. 3．A．It’s Lisa’s. B．It’s red. C．It’s fun. 4．A．Well, I’d love to. B．A cup of tea, please. C．Yes, please. 5．A．Cool! See you then! B．Well, enjoy your day! C．Don’t worry. You can share mine. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6．What’s the weather like? A． B． C． 7．What is the father doing? A． B． C． 8．Where are they talking? A．In the library. B．In the theatre. C．In the hospital. 9．What’s the second rule? A．Keep quiet. B．No food or pets. C．Keep clean. 10．What is Kaochuan? A．A dish. B．A cat. C．A sheep. 11．What does Uncle Huang’s pet like to do? A．Wear new clothes. B．Eat everything. C．Eat kaochuan. 12．What’s on Mike’s face? A．Milk. B．Rice. C．Ice cream. 13．What is Lisa doing? A．Riding. B．Running. C．Eating. 14．What does the dog look like? A．It’s strong. B．It’s fat. C．It’s short. 15．What did the boy do when he felt bored? A．He searched for the wolf. B．He looked after the sheep. C．He shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” 16．How did the people feel the next day? A．Sorry. B．Fun. C．Angry. 17．What happened the third day? A．A real wolf came. B．The boy told another lie. C．The people came again. 18．What made the sad ending? A．The boy shouted loudly. B．The boy told many lies. C．The people were not kind. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What does the speaker have for each meal? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Rice and fish. 20．How often does he exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 21．What brings him a happy mind? A．He sleeps well. B．He laughs a lot. C．He exercises often. 22．How did Mary go to her grandparents’? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. 23．What did she do in the morning? A．She helped cook. B．She picked strawberries. C．She played chess. 24．Who made the snacks? A．The grandma. B．The grandpa. C．Mary. 25．What did Mary take home? A．Some strawberries. B．Some snacks. C．Some beef. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A New Park The water area 26．play with water ________; have a water fight The relaxing area 27．rest in the ________; talk or sing The sports area 28．learn to ________ ; play badminton; ________ climbing The 30: ________ area many paintings and stories 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our class visited an art museum. Our teacher asked each ____1____ to choose one painting and share it in class. My group had ____2____ members: Lisa, Tom and me. At a hall, Lisa pointed (指向) to a painting and said, “The beach is beautiful. Let’s choose it.” But Tom didn’t ____3____ her. “No!” He pointed to another, “This is wonderful. The bright colours make the ____4____ look real.” “I don’t think so. The dragon looks too strong,” Lisa said. “That makes it powerful,” Tom said. Their ____5____ were different and they fought badly. I didn’t know what to do. Just then, another group were talking about a painting. “The sun looks like a shining ball,” one girl said. “____6____ it looks like an egg to me,” the other said. A boy laughed, “Both of you are ____7____! People often see the same thing differently.” Their words made us think. Tom said, “Maybe we ____8____ listen to each other’s ideas.” Then Tom and Lisa took turns to give their reasons. ____9____, we chose a third painting. We all thought it was ____10____. Back in class, we talked about the painting and shared it with the class. Being a good member starts with listening. 1. A. team B. group C. class D. member 2. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. A. focus on B. think about C. agree with D. laugh at 4. A. shark B. whale C. eagle D. dragon 5. A. thoughts B. results C. records D. promises 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 7. A. right B. silly C. glad D. poor 8. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. should 9. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 10. A. awful B. perfect C. common D. huge 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级参观美术博物馆，三人小组因挑选画作产生分歧并发生争执，受其他小组对话启发后，大家学会倾听彼此想法，最终共同选出满意画作，告诉我们优秀的团队成员要懂得倾听他人意见。 【1题详解】 句意：我们老师要求每个小组挑选一幅画并在课堂上分享。 后文全文以group（小组）为单位开展活动，后文出现“My group had three members”，说明任务是小组共同完成，each group表示“每个小组”。team“团队”；member“成员”；class“班级”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我的小组有三名成员：莉萨、汤姆和我。 后文列举Lisa, Tom and me，一共三个人，three表示“三”。four“四”；five“五”；six“六”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但是汤姆不同意她的想法。 后文汤姆直接反驳“No!”，能看出他不认同莉萨的选择，agree with意为“同意”。focus on“专注于”；think about“思考”；laugh at“嘲笑”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：鲜亮的色彩让这条龙看起来栩栩如生。 后文莉萨回应“The dragon looks too strong”，对应这幅画的主体是龙，dragon表示“龙”。shark“鲨鱼”；whale“鲸鱼”；eagle“鹰”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他们的想法各不相同，激烈地争吵起来。 两人对画作的看法完全不一样，thoughts意为“想法、观点”。results“结果”；records“记录”；promises“承诺”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：“太阳看起来像发光的圆球。”一个女孩说。“但在我眼里它像一颗鸡蛋。”另一个女孩说。 前后两名女孩对太阳的比喻截然不同，存在转折逻辑，But意为“但是”。And“并且”；Or“或者”；So“因此”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩笑着说：“你们俩都没错！人们看待同一件事物常常有不同视角。” 后文解释每个人看待事物角度不同，两种看法都合理，right意为“正确的、没错的”。silly“愚蠢的”；glad“开心的”；poor“糟糕的”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆说：“或许我们应该倾听彼此的想法。” 看到别的小组的对话后，汤姆反思自己，认为大家应当互相倾听，should意为“应该”。can’t“不能”；shouldn’t“不应该”；must“必须”，语气过重，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我们选了第三幅画。 两人轮流说出各自理由，经过沟通商讨后最终选定画作，Finally意为“最后”。Certainly“当然”；Suddenly“突然”；Luckily“幸运地”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都觉得这幅画十分完美。 小组三个人全部认可这幅画，perfect意为“完美的”。awful“糟糕的”；common“普通的”；huge“巨大的”，均不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are great ping-pong players. Their fans nicknamed (起绰号) them “Shatou” because ____11____ their love for them. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very ____12____ (friend) to their fans. In 2017, they played ____13____ (double) for the first time. They worked well together and ____14____ (win) first place. Sun began playing ping-pong at five. She moves very ____15____ (quick) when she plays ping-pong. ____16____ she was younger than other kids in the centre, she never stepped back or gave up (放弃). Time shows that she made the right ____17____ (choose). Wang ____18____ (start) playing ping-pong at seven. He is famous for ____19____ (he) clever tricks and strong shots (击球). Wang works hard too. He ____20____ (practise) many hours every day, and sometimes over 10 hours. “Shatou” treat each other ____21____ respect, and they know they win or lose as ____22____ team. Their team spirit helps them win many games and ____23____ (people) hearts. Right now, they ____24____ (prepare) for the next world game. They encourage young people ____25____ (realize) their dreams by fighting for their goals. 【答案】11. of 12. friendly 13. doubles 14. won 15. quickly 16. Although##Though 17. choice 18. started 19. his 20. practises 21. with 22. a 23. people’s 24. are preparing 25. to realize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦（昵称“莎头”）的成长经历、比赛合作以及他们的团队精神，展现了他们努力拼搏的精神和对年轻一代的激励作用。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的粉丝给他们起了“莎头”的绰号，是因为对他们的喜爱。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。故填of。 【12题详解】 句意：孙颖莎和王楚钦对他们的粉丝非常友好。此处作表语，应用形容词，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。 【13题详解】 句意：在2017年，他们第一次打双打。“play doubles”为固定搭配，意为“打双打”，doubles用复数形式表示双打项目。故填doubles。 【14题详解】 句意：他们合作得很好并赢得了第一名。根据“worked”可知，此处描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【15题详解】 句意：她打乒乓球时移动非常快。修饰动词“moves”应用副词，quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然她比中心的其他孩子年龄小，但她从不退缩或放弃。前后句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【17题详解】 句意：时间证明她做出了正确的选择。作“made”的宾语，应用名词，choose的名词为choice，且由“the right”修饰，用单数即可。故填choice。 【18题详解】 句意：王楚钦在七岁时开始打乒乓球。描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【19题详解】 句意：他以巧妙的技巧和强力的击球而闻名。修饰名词“tricks”和“shots”应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天练习很多小时，有时超过10小时。根据“every day”可知，描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，practise用三单形式。故填practises。 【21题详解】 句意：“莎头”相互尊重地对待彼此。“treat...with respect”为固定搭配，意为“以尊重对待……”，with表示“带着、用”。故填with。 【22题详解】 句意：他们知道他们作为一个团队赢或输。此处表示“作为一个团队”，应用不定冠词，且“team”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的团队精神帮助他们在许多比赛中获胜，也赢得了人们的心。此处指“人们的心”，用名词所有格，people’s表示“人们的”。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，他们正在为下一场世界比赛做准备。根据“Right now”可知，描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语“they”为复数，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing。 【25题详解】 句意：他们鼓励年轻人为实现目标而奋斗，从而实现梦想。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to realize。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please read the rules before you go into the exam room No mobile phones, smart watches or other electronic devices (电子设备). No food or drinks. Water bottles with no marks are OK. A language dictionary is OK, but you must ask the teacher to look at it first. You must put your exam card on the top left corner of the desk, so the teacher can see it. Don’t write on your hands, for any reason. No speaking to other students. If you need help, put up your hand. You can’t leave in the first half hour and the last half hour of the exam. You mustn’t take any piece of paper out of the exam room. Remember: Check (检查)your clothes and bag. Don’t bring anything you don’t need. 26. What can students take to the exam room? A. A smart watch. B. A cake with no marks. C. A language dictionary. D. A water bottle with marks. 27. Where should the students put their exam cards? A. B. C. D. 28. Which student follows the exam rules? A. Lily puts up her hand for help. B. Tom asks his classmate for an eraser. C. Eric writes “Come on!” on his hand. D. Mary leaves the room in the first 30 minutes. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了进入考场前需要遵守的各项考试规则。 【26题详解】 根据左侧第三条第一句“A language dictionary is OK”可知，学生可以带语言词典进考场。 【27题详解】 根据左侧第四条“You must put your exam card on the top left corner of the desk”可知，准考证要放在桌子左上角。 【28题详解】 根据右侧第二条“If you need help, put up your hand”可知，举手求助是符合规则的。 B What do monkeys eat? Your answer must be bananas, right? You can see them with bananas in pictures, books, on TV, and more. But in fact, bananas are not part of their natural food. In the wild, monkeys usually eat flowers and leaves. They sometimes eat fruits, but not bananas. One zoo in England noticed that. The zoo stopped feeding its monkeys bananas. The animal experts (专家) there think that bananas are bad for monkeys’ health. They say that bananas have too much sugar. So, giving monkeys bananas is like giving people cake and chocolate. The sugar can cause health problems in monkeys. They can lose their teeth, and they can get fat. They can also get ill. The zoo now gives its monkeys lots of green vegetables. The monkeys look and feel better with the new food. We can learn a thing or two from this, right? 29. What do monkeys usually eat in the wild? A. Flowers and fruits. B. Leaves and fruits. C. Flowers and leaves. D. Bananas and other fruits. 30. Why does the zoo in England stop feeding monkeys bananas? A. Monkeys don’t like bananas. B. Bananas need lots of money. C. There aren’t enough bananas. D. Bananas have too much sugar. 31. What new food does the zoo feed its monkeys? A. Fresh fruits. B. Kinds of meat. C. Green vegetables. D. Cake and chocolate. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍猴子的饮食习惯，说明香蕉不利于猴子健康。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In the wild, monkeys usually eat flowers and leaves.”可知，猴子在野外的主要食物是花和叶子。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句“They say that bananas have too much sugar.”可知，动物园停止喂香蕉是因为糖分过高对猴子健康不利。 【31题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“The zoo now gives its monkeys lots of green vegetables.”可知，新的食物是绿色蔬菜。 C In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), local (地方的) officials had to give gifts to the emperor every year. Once, the king of Huihe sent Mian Bogao to give the emperor gifts. Among them, the best was a swan. Mian looked after the swan well along the long trip. One day, Mian walked past Mianyang Lake. The swan stretched (伸长) its neck and opened its mouth. It seemed to look forward to the lake. So Mian decided to let it take a bath in the lake. But the swan flew away when Mian set it free. Only a feather fell to the ground. Mian was afraid that the emperor would be angry. Suddenly, he had an idea. He picked up the feather and went on his trip. At the hall, others gave the emperor rich gifts. But Mian gave a feather. Everyone was surprised. Mian then made a poem (诗), “I walked a thousand li to bring you my gift. But I lost my swan at Mianyang Lake ⋯ A swan feather from a thousand li— The gift is light, but my love runs deep (深厚地).” The emperor was happy with Mian and gave much money to him. People then began to use “a swan feather from a thousand li” to show a light gift can carry deep love. 32. What did the Huihe king ask Mian Bogao to do? A. Have a good trip. B. Look after the swan. C. Give gifts to the emperor. D. Choose some gifts for him. 33. What happened at Mianyang Lake? A. Mian killed the swan. B. The swan flew away. C. The swan took a bath. D. Mian removed a swan feather. 34. What did Mian give to the emperor? A. A special bird. B. A lot of money. C. Many rich gifts. D. A feather with a poem. 35. Which gift may be “a swan feather from a thousand li”? A. A computer from my grandma. B. A mobile phone from my father. C. A 1,000-yuan watch from my sister. D. A hand-made card from my friend. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述唐代缅伯高替回纥国王向皇帝进贡天鹅，途中天鹅飞走，仅剩下一根鹅毛；他献上鹅毛并作诗说明心意，皇帝十分感动，由此诞生“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的说法，用来比喻微薄礼物承载深厚情谊。 【32题详解】 第2段第1句“Once, the king of Huihe sent Mian Bogao to give the emperor gifts.”指出，回纥国王派缅伯高的任务是给皇帝献礼物，对应选项C。 【33题详解】 第3段第4句“But the swan flew away when Mian set it free.”指出，在沔阳湖边，缅伯高放走天鹅后天鹅飞走，是此处核心事件，对应选项B。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段最后一句“He picked up the feather...”及第4段“But Mian gave a feather...Mian then made a poem”可知，缅伯高最终献给皇帝的是一根羽毛并诵诗一首，对应选项D。 【35题详解】 最后一段“People then began to use ‘a swan feather from a thousand li’ to show a light gift can carry deep love.”表明，该俗语指价值微薄但饱含心意的礼物，手工贺卡成本低、承载朋友心意，对应选项D。 D Daisy is in the bathroom of her house. She is brushing her teeth and the water is running. “Turn off the tap (水龙头),” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi. Then the cloud dropped me and I ran down the mountain into the Changjiang River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days. Then I travelled a long way down the river. Finally, they took me to a water factory to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey, so they cleaned me at the factory. Then I travelled in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there for you to call me, and I’m here now.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey?” “No. After you use me, I’ll go to a waste-water plant. Then they’ll put me back into the river and I’ll go to the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. I’m precious. So remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. See you.” After those words, the water left. 36. What did the water ask Daisy to do? A. Play with it. B. Turn off the tap. C. Use more water. D. Keep the water clean. 37. Where was the water 24 days ago? A. In the cloud. B. In the lake. C. In the river. D. In the mountain. 38. Why did people take the water to the water factory? A. To end its journey. B. To save much water. C. To clean up the water. D. To wash many things. 39. What’s the water’s next stop after Daisy uses it? A. The sea. B. The river. C. The under ground. D. The waste-water plant. 40. Which word has the close meaning to the underlined “precious”? A. Important. B. Bright. C. Fresh. D. Dangerous. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以水滴拟人自述的小故事，讲述一滴水从云层到千家万户再回归江海的完整循环历程，告诉读者水资源来之不易、十分珍贵，呼吁人们节约用水、不污染水源。 【36题详解】 根据第2段“‘Turn off the tap  (水龙头) ,’ a voice said loudly.”可知，水要求Daisy关掉水龙头。 【37题详解】 第6段“24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi.”说明，24天前这滴水在云层里。 【38题详解】 第8段“I was dirty after my journey, so they cleaned me at the factory.” 说明，水长途跋涉变脏，人们送它去水厂净化。 【39题详解】 第10段“After you use me, I’ll go to a waste-water plant.”表明，Daisy用完水后，水的下一站是污水处理厂。 【40题详解】 最后一段“I’m precious. So remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. ”呼吁不要浪费、污染水，说明水十分珍贵、重要，划线单词的意思与“Important.”相近。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form (形成)? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main (主要的) reason. When the sunlight shines on the land (陆地) and water, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in and takes the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. The wind sometimes changes its speed (速度), and the change of the wind speed often comes with a weather change. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds, and it may bring storms or a sudden drop in temperature. The wind can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry, and air over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 41. What’s the main reason for the wind? ____________________ 42. What happens when warm air goes up? ____________________ 43. What often comes with the change of the wind speed? ____________________ 44. What kind of winds does fast-moving air make? ____________________ 45. Which brings the rainy weather, winds from the land or winds from the water? Why? ____________________ 【答案】41. The sun. 42. The cool air moves in and takes the place of the warm air. 43. A weather change. 44. Strong winds. 45. Winds from the water. Because air over the water is wet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风的成因、风速变化与天气变化的关系，以及不同来源的风如何预示不同的天气状况。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Scientists tell us that the sun is the main reason.”可知，风形成的主要原因是太阳。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in and takes the place of the warm air.”可知，热空气上升后，冷空气会移入取代它。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“the change of the wind speed often comes with a weather change.”可知，风速的变化常伴随天气变化。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds”可知，快速移动的空气会产生强风。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“Air over the land is dry, and air over the water is wet.”以及“Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.”可知，来自水面的风带来雨水，因为水面上的空气是湿润的。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Daisy is making a call to Lily.） Lily: Hello? Who is calling? Daisy: Hello Lily! ________46________ Lily: Oh, Daisy! Long time no see. ________47________ Daisy: I stayed in Sanya with my family for two months. And I just came back yesterday. Lily: Lucky you! Did you do anything interesting? Daisy: ________48________ I walked on the sand, enjoyed the fresh air and swam in the sea... Everything was interesting there. Lily: Sounds great. ________49________ Daisy: It was sunny and rainy. The rain came suddenly and went away soon after. Lily: Haha, that’s funny! ________50________ Daisy: Sure. Come to my home now. I’ll tell you each story of the photos. 【答案】46. This is Daisy speaking. 47. Where have you been?/Where did you go? 48. Yes, I did. 49. How was the weather there?/What was the weather like? 50. Can I see your photos? 【解析】 【导语】这是Daisy给Lily打的电话，聊的是Daisy刚从三亚度假回来，跟老朋友分享在三亚的游玩经历、当地天气，还约着给对方看旅行拍的照片。 【46题详解】 上文Lily问“Who is calling?”（你是谁？），在电话中介绍自己常用“This is... speaking.”句型，所以填This is Daisy speaking.。 【47题详解】 根据下文Daisy回答“I stayed in Sanya...”（我在三亚待着……），可知Lily询问的是她去了哪里或一直在哪里，结合“Long time no see”，用现在完成时Where have you been?或一般过去时Where did you go?均可。 【48题详解】 上文Lily问“Did you do anything interesting?”，这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，根据后文描述的活动可知是肯定回答，所以填Yes, I did.。 【49题详解】 根据下文Daisy回答“It was sunny and rainy.”（天气晴朗且多雨），可知Lily询问的是那里的天气情况，常用句型为How was the weather there?或What was the weather like?。 【50题详解】 根据下文Daisy说“Sure. Come to my home... tell you each story of the photos.”（当然，来我家……告诉你每张照片的故事），可知Lily请求看照片或了解照片背后的故事，所以填Can I see your photos?或类似请求。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是学校英语趣配音社团的一员，今天的社团活动是为Peppa Pig中的Peppa写一篇英文配音稿，描述自己和家人此刻正在做的事情。请根据图片信息完成配音稿。 注意：（1）配音稿须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Today is Daddy Pig’s birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today is Daddy Pig’s birthday. We stay at home doing different things. Look! Dad is sitting comfortably on the sofa watching TV in the living room. Mum is making a tasty big birthday cake for him in the kitchen. George and I are drawing a picture of Dad to present as his birthday gift. We all love him deeply. What a warm and happy family! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：配音稿为记叙文，画面描述全部使用现在进行时，体现“此刻正在做”；结尾抒发感受用一般现在时 确定人称：第一人称Peppa视角，介绍全家生日场景 必写人物行为要点：Daddy Pig：坐在沙发看电视；Mummy Pig：在厨房制作生日蛋糕；Peppa and George：桌边画画 注意事项：包含全部图片信息，适度拓展；无真实校名、人名；词数60词左右，给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 固定开头：Today is Daddy Pig’s birthday.点明事件背景 主体部分：依次描写爸爸、妈妈、我和乔治三人正在做的事，完整覆盖三张图片全部画面内容 结尾部分：抒发家庭温暖开心的感受，升华温馨氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 猪爸爸的动作 核心表达：Dad is sitting comfortably on the sofa and watching TV in the living room. 配套词汇：sit on the sofa/watch TV/living room/relax/enjoy shows/soft sofa等 要点二：猪妈妈的动作 核心表达：Mum is making a delicious birthday cake for him in the kitchen. 配套词汇：make a birthday cake/in the kitchen/mix cream/prepare sweet food/bake cake等 要点三：Peppa and George的动作 核心表达：George and I are drawing a nice picture as a birthday gift for Dad. 配套词汇：draw a picture/birthday gift/colour pencils/paint warm patterns/hand-made present等 结尾抒情句 核心表达：We all love him deeply. What a warm and happy family! 配套词汇：warm family/full of love/sweet time/feel joyful/full of happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $