精品解析：湖北孝感市普通重点高中2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, look at those dresses. Let's go into the store. mike. Why not wait till black friday? Let's go to find a restaurant. I'm starving . to death. fine. Oh, look at those dresses. Let's go into the store. mike. Why not we till black friday? Let's go to find a restaurant. I'm starving . to death, fine. Excuse me, how much are the tickets, please? They are ten dollars each. But students go, have Price . two student tickets, please. Here are our student cities. Excuse me, how much are the tickets, please? They are ten dollars each. But students go, have Price . two student tickets, please. Here are our student. I dies. My wallet is gone. I can't find IT in my jacket. Do you know where I left IT? I remember you took IT out on the bus to buy tickets, and then I paid for dinner. Well, maybe you dropped . IT on the bus. Yes, I think so. My wallet is gone. I can't find IT in my jacket. Do you know where I left IT? I remember you took IT out on the bus to buy tickets, and then I paid for dinner. Well, maybe you dropped IT . on the bus. Yes, I think so. I just heard that mary got the job offer. Well, actually, SHE probably was the best candidate for the position. I just heard that mary got the job offer. Well. actually, SHE probably was the best candidate for the position. I need help with my homework. dad. I'm running out of the word to meet your mother. Shelly should be here to help you soon. She's staying until nine tonight and also making dinner for union sister. I need help with my homework, dad. I'm running out the the world to meet your mother. Shelly should be here to help you soon. She's staying until nine tonight and also making dinner for union sister. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did IT go? Um I think IT went quite well. I did a lot of research and prepared a lot. I was in there for, I don't know, half an hour. And what did they say? Nothing much at the end. I ask them what happens now and the woman said, we'll call you back with news in three or four days. really? Yeah, I think i've got the job. There weren't a lot of other people there. IT was the only interview that day. you know, well, good luck with IT. How did IT go? Um I think IT went quite well. I did a lot of research and prepared a lot. I was in there for, I don't know, half an hour. And what did they say? Nothing much. At the end. I ask them what happens now and the woman said, we'll call you back with news in three or four days, really? Yeah, I think I got the job. There weren't a lot of other people there. IT was the only interview that day. you know, well, good luck with IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi pola, what are you doing on your computer? I'm looking for basketball shoes on the internet. I don't think I can get them quick enough for the game the . day after tomorrow. Why IT says it'll take about four days to be delivered after I order. I see then wasn't you go downtown? The stores . downtown are too expensive. Bobs shoes is having a sale this week, but the sale ends today. really. Did you buy yours there? Yes, I did. They're very nice, but the store closes at eight P. M. Oh, it's already seven o'clock. I'd Better go right now to buy new shoes. Hi pola, what are you doing on your computer? I'm looking . for basketball shoes on the internet, but I don't think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. Why IT says . it'll take about four days to be delivered. After I order, I see. What did you go downtown? The stories downtown are too expensive. Bobbs shoes is having a sale this week. but the sale ends really. Did you buy yours there? Yes, I did. They're very nice, but the store closes at eight P. M. Oh, it's already seven o'clock. I'd Better go right now to buy new shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to open an account. Certainly. sir, would you like a silver or gold account? What's the . difference? You can open a silver account with just U. S. dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. A silver account currently pays five percent interest for the gold account, you need a minimum of five hundred dollars, and you have to give fourteen days notice to withdraw money. The interest rate is six point five percent. I'll go over the silver account. How much would you like to put into the account? Five hundred dollars. And we'll need at least two proofs of ID drivers'license, credit card statement and so on. Sorry, I don't have any of those on me. I'll come back tomorrow. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to open an account. Certainly. sir, would you like a silver or gold account? What's the difference? You can open a silver account with just U. S. dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. The silver account currently pays five percent interest for the gold account, you need a minimum of five hundred dollars, and you have to give fourteen days notice to withdraw money. The interest rate is six point five percent. I'll go for the silver account. How much would you like to put . into the account? Five hundred dollars. And we'll need at least two proofs of ID, driver's license, credit card statement and so on. Sorry, I don't have any of those on me. I'll come back tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, mary. I need you to help me prepare some things for the next month. Okay, great. What can I help you with? I need to visit the customer in germany. It's important. Can you send him an email to ask him when I can visit him next week? Please do this first. It's a priority and very urgent. right? I'll do IT today. thanks. The next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? Yes, I will. But first . you need to reserve a meeting room. After that, you can invite the people. Yes, of course. And finally, can you write a short report on our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time, sometime in the next two or . three weeks. Sure, no problem. I can do IT this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. Hi, mary. I need you to help me prepare some things for the next month. Okay, great. What can I help you with? I need to visit the customer in germany. It's important. Can you send him an email to ask him when I can visit him next week? Please do this first. It's a priority and very urgent. right? I'll do IT today. thanks. The next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? Yes. but first you need to reserve a meeting room. After that, you can invite the people. Yes, course. And finally, can you write a short report on our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time, sometime in the next two or three weeks. Sure, no problem. I can do with this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, and good morning. Well, we're off to a good start in the south this week. As most of the rain from the weekend has disappeared. IT will clear up by a lunch time, though over the next day or so, london and the area around kent can expect a couple of showers, but mostly dry through until thursday. It's not such good news for the northwest this week, i'm afraid. More wet weather and not much sunshine. Some of today's showers will be heavy, and even thunder in manchester and across the pennons leads will escape the thunder storms with a light rain only throughout the rest of the day. And tonight, elsewhere, IT becomes trying today, but with some foggy patches towards whales in england tomorrow morning, we will see a dry, bright start. In most places, we might see one or two thunderstorms appearing as the week goes on, with temperatures everywhere at twenty nine to thirty degrees by the weekend. Unfortunately, the dry weather will make way for mostly cloudy skies and rain. The rain will move from a scotland down towards the north and reached the south coast by saturday afternoon. Temperatures at least will stay mostly warm at around twenty one degrees for the weekend. IT might feel like a nice change from the high twenty years and early thirties will see in the week. That's all for me until . tomorrow. Hello. and good morning. Well, we're off to a good start in the south this week as most of the rain from the weekend has disappeared. IT will clear up by a lunchtime, though over the next day or so. London and the area around kent can expect a couple of showers, but mostly dry through until thursday. It's not such good news for the northwest this week. I'm afraid more wet weather is not much sunshine. Some of today's showers will be heavy, and even thunder y in manchester and across the penis leads will escape the thunderstorms with a light rain only throughout the rest of the day. And tonight elsewhere, IT becomes trying today. But with some foggy e patches towards whales in england tomorrow morning, we will see a dry, bright start. In most places, we might see one or two thunderstorms appearing as the week goes on, with temperatures everywhere at twenty nine to thirty degrees by the weekend. Unfortunately, the dry weather will make way for mostly cloudy skies and rain. The rain will move from scotland down towards the north and reached the south coast by saturday afternoon. Temperatures at least will stay mostly warm at around twenty one degrees for the weekend. IT might feel like a nice change from the high twenty years and early thirties will see in the week. That's all for me until tomorrow. 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping for clothes. B. Wait for the Black Friday sale. C. Have something to eat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet? A. In her jacket. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mary? A. She refused a job offer. B. She was hunting for a job. C. She was well-qualified for the position. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Shelly be? A. A babysitter. B. The girl’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job offer. B. An interview. C. A lecture. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Hesitant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. This weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order shoes by mail. B. Wait for a home delivery. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Open an account. B. Deposit some money. C. Apply for a loan. 11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He forgot his passport. B. The bank is closed today. C. He hasn’t got any proofs of ID on him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%. B. A Gold account offers a lower interest rate than Silver. C. You need to give 14 days’ notice for a Silver account. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Co-workers. C. Salesperson and client. 14. What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place? A. Prepare a presentation. B. Contact a customer. C. Write a report. 15. When will the woman give a presentation? A. Next week. B. In three weeks. C. Next month. 16. What does the woman say about the report on the new project? A. It needs to be finished by Friday. B. It should be very detailed. C. It’s not too urgent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the weather clear up? A. By morning. B. By lunchtime. C. By evening. 18. What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning? A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon? A. The east. B. The central area. C. The south coast. 20. What will the temperatures be for the weekend? A. At about 21 degrees. B. At about 25 degrees. C. At about 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Animated Films That Moved Young Audiences in 2024-2025 A Return to Riley’s Mind Inside Out 2 (2024.6) picks up where the first film left off. Now 13 years old and about to start high school, Riley faces puberty and all its emotional chaos. Four new emotions arrive at headquarters: Anxiety, Envy, Boredom, and Embarrassment. Among them, Anxiety quickly becomes the most powerful—she wants to protect Riley from failure, but her efforts go too far. The film delivers a powerful message: anxiety is not an enemy to defeat, but a part of ourselves we need to understand. Moana’s Boldest Voyage Yet In Moana 2 (2024.11), the young chief sets sail once again, this time to find the lost island of Motufetu and scattered ocean tribes. She must break an ancient curse while balancing her duty to protect her home island and answer the ocean’s call. The film explores responsibility, courage, and the importance of staying true to one’s dreams. As one review put it, “There’s always another way” —a message that encourages young people never to give up hope. Po Faces a New Challenge Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024.3) brings Po back for another adventure. Now the Dragon Warrior, he must choose a successor and take on a mysterious new villain— the Chameleon, a sorceress who can shapeshift into any of Po’s past enemies. Along the way, Po learns that real growth means stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing change. The film’s core message is simple but powerful: growth comes not from doing the same thing forever, but from daring to try something new. A Robot Learns to Belong The Wild Robot (2024.9) tells the story of Roz, a robot stranded on a remote island after a shipwreck. At first, the animals fear her. But after she adopts a little orphaned goose and cares for him, Roz slowly earns the trust of the island’s wildlife. The film explores themes of friendship, courage, and what it truly means to belong. It reminds viewers that kindness can bridge even the widest gaps. 21. What do all four films have in common? A. They are all follow-ups to previous successful films. B. They all explore themes of personal growth and change. C. They were all released in the first half of 2024. D. They all focus on the challenges of starting high school. 22. In which film does the main character take care of an orphaned young animal? A. Inside Out 2. B. Moana 2. C. Kung Fu Panda 4. D. The Wild Robot. 23. What can be inferred about Anxiety in Inside Out 2? A. She is not helpful to Riley at all. B. She only appears once Riley grows up and leaves home. C. She means well but can become too controlling. D. She is the only new emotion introduced in the film. B Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle designer in China, is more than a dream chaser — he is a guardian of determination and a pioneer breaking the boundaries between ordinariness and extraordinariness. Born in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, he grew up watching his father repair old motorcycles, which had planted a seed of passion in his heart before he encountered countless hardships. It was this deep passion that drove him to keep moving forward, never losing faith in his dream. At the age of 14, poverty forced him to drop out of school, and he took up a job as a motorcycle repair apprentice to make a living for his family with perseverance. Unlike other apprentices who only focused on earning a salary, Zhang Xue treated every broken part as a lesson, spending his nights studying mechanical engineering books and practicing assembling engines until his hands were covered with calluses. When he first proposed designing his own motorcycle, he was met with laughter and doubt — many thought a rural boy with no formal education could never compete with well-funded foreign brands. However, such skepticism only strengthened his determination. It was seven years that he spent collecting spare parts, improving his designs repeatedly, and he even sold his only house, funded by his savings and borrowed money, to support his project. His persistence was not blind stubbornness, but a firm belief that Chinese craftsmanship could shine in the world of high-performance motorcycles. In 2016, his independently designed motorcycle, named “Xuefeng” (Snow Peak), made its debut at an international motorcycle show, impressing experts and audiences alike with its excellent performance and unique Chinese design elements. This breakthrough not only realized his lifelong dream but also broke the long-term monopoly of European and Japanese brands, proving that passion and persistence can turn an ordinary person into a trailblazer. Zhang Xue’s story is not just about personal success; it conveys a deeper message: greatness never comes from privilege, but from the courage to hold on to one’s love and the strong will to keep improving. It reminds every young person that as long as we have faith in ourselves and refuse to give up in the face of adversity, we can create value that transcends our own limits. Today, many young engineers are inspired by his story, devoting themselves to innovating and promoting Chinese manufacturing to a higher level. 24. What first inspired Zhang Xue’s passion for motorcycles? A. Working as a repair apprentice at 14. B. Watching his father repair old motorcycles as a child. C. Reading mechanical engineering books at night. D. Winning an award at an international motorcycle show. 25. Why did people laugh at Zhang Xue when he first proposed designing his own motorcycle? A. He had no experience in motorcycle repair. B. He was too young to start such a project. C. He lacked formal education and financial resources. D. His design was considered too traditional. 26. What does the underlined word “skepticism” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. strong support B. enthusiastic encouragement C. indifference D. doubt or disbelief 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. From a Village Boy to a World-Class Designer B. The Rise of Chinese Motorcycle Industry C. How to Become a Repair Apprentice D. The Importance of Formal Education C A new study suggests that increasing daily step counts may help people maintain weight loss in the long term and a goal to shoot for may be around 8,500 steps a day. The research, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health and presented last week at the European Obesity Conference, analyzed data from 18 previous studies looking at weight loss and physical activity. Researchers found that walking more was not strongly linked to losing additional weight during active weight loss programs. However, people who continued taking more steps each day were more likely to keep the weight off over time. Over an average follow-up period of about 1.5 years, researchers found participants maintained roughly 1% of weight loss for every additional 1,000 steps they walked daily, with the average participant starting at about 7,400 steps per day at baseline. The study noted that an average of 8,500 daily steps appeared to help participants maintain weight loss the longest, though researchers stressed that it is not a strict target or prescription (处方) for everyone. The increased activity happened as part of structured lifestyle programs that also included diet changes and behavioral counseling. “This was a lifestyle modification program, and it really is a multifactorial approach when it comes to weight loss. So these individuals got diet and behavioral counseling in addition to really moving more. And so you really need all of that. ”ABC News medical contributor Dr. Tara Narula said on “Good Morning America” Monday. Narula noted that researchers described the findings as “hypothesis generating” and said more research is needed. “The researchers say, look, this is really hypothesis generating, it should push us to do more research,” she explained. “It is not a prescription that everyone should go out and now do 8,500 steps. But it is helpful information.” Researchers concluded that calorie restriction was likely more impactful during the weight loss phase, while higher levels of physical activity were more closely tied to long-term weight loss maintenance. The study also had several limitations. The analysis only included adults who were overweight or obese and relied on pooled population data, meaning the findings show correlation rather than direct cause and effect. “Certainly, if you’re planning to do a weight loss program, talk to your doctor about what is right for you in terms of your movement and goals overall,” Narula said. “And healthy habits build on each other,” she continued. “The more you lose weight, the more you want to exercise, you feel better. But it really is helpful to know that just that little bit of increase might be all you need.” 28. What do we know about the participants in the study? A. They only increased their step counts without any diet changes. B. They were all adults with normal weight. C. They were overweight or obese adults. D. They followed the 8,500-step prescription strictly. 29. What can be inferred about the role of walking in weight management according to the study? A. Walking helps more with maintaining weight loss than with initial weight loss. B. Walking is more effective for losing weight than diet changes. C. Walking alone can replace calorie restriction in any weight loss program. D. Walking only works for people who are not overweight. 30. What does Dr. Tara Narula mean when she says the findings are “hypothesis generating” (paragraph 6)? A. The findings are final and should be followed as a prescription. B. The findings are meant to encourage further research. C. The findings are not useful for ordinary people. D. The findings only apply to a small group of people. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the study findings? A. Enthusiastic and strongly recommending 8,500 steps for everyone. B. Critical and dismissive of the research methods. C. Cautious and objective, noting both usefulness and limitations. D. Skeptical about any link between walking and weight management. D Acupuncture, a Chinese practice thought to be around 3,000 years old, involves sticking needles into certain points on the body in order to promote the proper flow of qi, the body’s vital energy. Although long pooh-poohed by Western medicine, its popularity continues to rise. Models and influencers tout (宣扬) its anti-ageing effects, and athletes including Serena Williams, a former tennis pro, and Tom Brady, a retired American football player, claim the needles have helped them with muscle recovery. Today acupuncture is used to alleviate ailments ranging from anxiety to asthma (哮喘). But does it do any good? On some fronts, the evidence in favour is strong. In 2018 a study in the Journal of Pain analysed the results of 39 randomised trials on 20,827 patients with shoulder pain, chronic muscle pain and headaches. All the patients had undergone either traditional acupuncture, sham acupuncture (a range of placebo (安慰剂) controls including the shallow insertion of needles) or no acupuncture at all. When patients assessed their symptoms more than four weeks after initial treatment, acupuncture users reported less pain than those in the other groups. The benefits had not faded by much a year later. Other studies conducted since then have supported these findings. But how might acupuncture achieve these results? Helene Langevin, retired director of the National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health at America’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), has a theory. Her research suggests the needles twist strands of connective tissue known as fascia (筋膜), which in turn pull on nerve endings in a way that might reduce pain. Some of the positive effects, however, might be due to the brain’s astonishing power to reduce pain when it believes a genuine intervention is being conducted. The more serious the apparent intervention, the greater this placebo response can be. A paper published in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2020, for example, found no significant difference in pain relief between true and sham acupuncture. For Edzard Ernst, a professor at the University of Exeter who specialises in the study of complementary and alternative medicine, “it is worth remembering that we don’t need a placebo to generate placebo effects—any therapy comes automatically with a placebo effect.” For now, it is hard to identify how much of the benefit of acupuncture may arise in this way. The balance of evidence means that acupuncture remains a reasonable intervention for chronic pain, particularly because it has far fewer side-effects than most drugs. But for everything else, the effects are hard to figure out. 32. What does the underlined word “pooh-poohed” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. highly praised B. widely accepted C. dismissed or rejected D. carefully studied 33. Why does the author mention Serena Williams and Tom Brady in paragraph 2? A. To prove that acupuncture can cure serious diseases. B. To show that famous athletes believe acupuncture helps with muscle recovery. C. To argue that only professional athletes should use acupuncture. D. To compare the effects of acupuncture on different sports. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about acupuncture? A. It may be a good choice for chronic pain because it has few side effects. B. It is not recommended for chronic pain due to weak evidence. C. It has been proven effective for all kinds of diseases. D. It should replace drugs completely in pain management. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Acupuncture: A Magic cure for All Ailments B. The History of Chinese Acupuncture C. How to Perform Acupuncture Safely D. Does Acupuncture Really Work? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been excited about something until someone told you that you “MUST” do it? Suddenly, it doesn’t seem so appealing. Psychologists call this little flash of resistance “reactance”. ___36___ Put another way, it’s our desire to do exactly the opposite of what we’re being forced to do. The theory of psychological reactance was first proposed in 1966. It suggests that when people feel someone is taking away their freedom of choice, they are motivated to regain that freedom. ___37___ We’ve all experienced this. Signs that say “KEEP OUT” or “DO NOT TOUCH” often tempt people to do exactly what’s forbidden. If a command threatens our freedom, we resist. This reactance can even make the restricted option more appealing. ___38___ Forbid your teen from seeing a certain friend, and that friend becomes even more important to them. A classic study also showed that children wanted a forbidden toy even more. The “grass” literally looked greener on the side where they could not play. So, knowing that reactance is a persuasion killer, what can we do? Respect people’s freedom to choose. ___39___ Instead, skilled persuaders find ways to give the other person a sense of control. For example, adding a phrase like “it’s up to you” makes people less likely to resist. Another way is to offer choices instead of orders. ___40___ If you say to a toddler, “Put your coat on now!” you might get a blow-up. But if you ask, “Do you want the red or blue coat?” the child happily puts one on. The same idea works with adults. When people feel in control, reactance fades, and real communication begins. Psychological reactance is a natural human response. The good news is that by understanding it, you can adapt your approach. Give options, not orders. Suggest, don’t shove. A. Parents of teenagers know this all too well. B. If you want to convince someone, the worst approach is to make them feel they have no choice. C. This technique is simple but effective. D. Simply, psychological reactance is a strong reaction we have when we feel someone is threatening our freedom to choose. E. People often feel angry when they are forced to do something. F. They often resist or do the opposite of what others demand. G. Sometimes, giving people more time to think can help reduce reactance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more ____41____ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I asked a friend, who had just ____42____ from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing ____43____ of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere ____44____. At times my heart cries out with ____45____ to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be ____46____ by sight. And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and ____47____ have made my life worth living. I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”, the eye. I can only “see” through my fingertips the ____48____ of a face. I can detect laughter, sorrow, and many other ____49____ emotions. On my second day, I should like to see the parade of man’s progress, and I should go to the museums. I should try to ____50____ into the soul of man through his art. The evening of my second day I should ____51____ at a theatre or at the movies. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, ____52____ to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. I who am blind can give one ____53____ to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. Make the most of every sense; ____54____ all the aspects of pleasure and beauty, which the world reveals to you. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most ____55____. 41. A. tired B. appreciative C. afraid D. critical 42. A. escaped B. suffered C. returned D. learned 43. A. worthy B. careful C. fond D. full 44. A. sound B. sight C. touch D. taste 45. A. pride B. surprise C. fear D. longing 46. A. hidden B. revealed C. destroyed D. imagined 47. A. companionship B. relationship C. leadership D. membership 48. A. depth B. outline C. expression D. outlook 49. A. obvious B. strange C. hidden D. weak 50. A. look B. break C. explore D. turn 51. A. work B. study C. sleep D. spend 52. A. anxious B. unable C. surprised D. practical 53. A. gift B. hint C. promise D. example 54. A. specialize in B. believe in C. glory in D. drop in 55. A. terrible B. difficult C. common D. delightful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education authorities in China are stepping up security measures for the 2026 national college entrance examination, or gaokao, ____56____ (require) candidates wearing glasses to undergo additional inspections to prevent the use of new smart devices and other high-tech cheating tools. Several provinces have issued reminders ahead of the exam, stressing that eyeglasses brought into examination rooms will be subject to inspection. In Guangdong, candidates wearing or carrying glasses should remove them during security screening and place them on a desk for inspection. Similar notices ____57____ (issue) in Shanghai, Fujian, Hebei and Guizhou recently. Proctors (监考员) will pay particular attention to the size and shape of candidates’ glasses to guard against emerging technologies. Candidates who regularly use smart glasses have been told ____58____ (switch) to ordinary optical glasses during the exam. The Ministry of Education cited a case from the 2022 gaokao ____59____ a student deliberately bypassed security screening and ____60____ (illegal) brought a mobile phone into the examination room. The student photographed the test paper and posted its images in ____61____ chat group, trying to obtain answers. The candidate ____62____ (identify) quickly and dealt with according to relevant regulations. The ministry warned students not to take chances, adding that prohibited items found inside examination rooms will be treated ____63____ cheating offences even if they remain ____64____ (used). “Do not destroy your future for a moment of ____65____ (careless),” the ministry said in its advisory to students preparing for the 2026 exam. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的“传统文化体验日”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。 内容包括： 1.活动内容（例如：学习剪纸、体验书法、欣赏民乐等）； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 My wife and I had recently moved into our new home. To celebrate, we decided to host a small gathering for family and friends on a warm summer evening. My wife spent the whole afternoon preparing snacks and drinks, while I was responsible for getting the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run around and play. Everything seemed perfect. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on. My brother Mark brought his dog, Rocky — a 50-pound ball of energy. Though friendly, Rocky had a habit of jumping on people. I worried he might knock over my niece’s young children and my baby granddaughter. So when Mark arrived, I pulled him aside and asked him to keep Rocky outside. Mark’s smile faded a little, but he agreed. For a while, things went smoothly. Rocky ran back and forth in the yard, happily chasing butterflies and entertaining the kids, while Mark stood by the fence, watching his dog with a tired expression I hadn’t noticed before. I was too busy greeting guests and enjoying the party to think much about it. Then, after supper, dark clouds rolled in and rain began to fall. Everyone rushed inside. Now came the awkward moment. I didn’t want Rocky running around in my new house, but Mark didn’t want to drive home with a wet dog. The silence between us grew heavy. Finally, Mark grabbed Rocky’s leash, muttered a quick goodbye, and left. I didn’t think much of it — he’d get over it, I told myself. A week passed. Then another. Mark didn’t call. He didn’t reply to my cheerful texts. I texted him again, inviting him to come over. His reply came as a shock: “Not a chance.” Two months went by. My wife encouraged me to reach out again, but I held back, insisting he should be the one to call first. But as the days dragged on, my conscience began to weigh heavily on me. I finally put myself in his shoes. Mark had been going through a difficult time—his wife had passed away just a few months earlier, and he was facing health issues of his own. Rocky wasn’t just a pet to him; Rocky was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. How could I have been so blind? That night, I couldn’t sleep. I knew I had to do something. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I picked up the phone and called my brother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the box of homemade cookies my wife had prepared, I arrived at Mark’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping for clothes. B. Wait for the Black Friday sale. C. Have something to eat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, look at those dresses! Let’s go into this store, Mike. M: Umm, why not wait till Black Friday? Let’s go find a restaurant. I’m starving to death. W: Fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M : Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please? W: They are $10 each, but students go half price. M : Two student tickets, please. Here are our student IDs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet? A. In her jacket. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My wallet is gone. I can’t find it in my jacket. Do you know where I left it? M: I remember you took it out on the bus to buy tickets. And then I paid for dinner. Well, maybe you dropped it on the bus. W: Yes, I think so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mary? A. She refused a job offer. B. She was hunting for a job. C. She was well-qualified for the position. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just heard that Mary got the job offer. W: Well, actually, she probably was the best candidate for the position. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Shelly be? A. A babysitter. B. The girl’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need help with my homework, Dad. M: I’m running out the door to meet your mother. Shelly should be here to help you soon. She is staying until 9:00 tonight and also making dinner for you and your sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job offer. B. An interview. C. A lecture. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Hesitant. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did it go? W: Umm, I think it went quite well. I did a lot of research and prepared a lot. I was in there for… I don’t know… half an hour? M: And? What did they say? W: Nothing much. At the end I asked them, “What happens now?” and the woman said, “We’ll call you back with news in three or four days.” M: Really? W: Yeah, I think I’ve got the job. There weren’t a lot of other people there. It was the only interview that day, you know. M: Well, good luck with it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. This weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order shoes by mail. B. Wait for a home delivery. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. What are you doing on your computer? W: I’m looking for basketball shoes on the Internet. But I don’t think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. M: Why? W: It says it’ll take about four days to be delivered after I order. M: I see. Then, why don’t you go downtown? W: The stores downtown are too expensive. M: Bob’s Shoes is having a sale this week. But the sale ends today. W: Really? Did you buy yours there? M: Yes, I did. They’re very nice. But the store closes at 8:00 p.m. Oh, it’s already 7 o’clock. W: I’d better go right now to buy new shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Open an account. B. Deposit some money. C. Apply for a loan. 11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He forgot his passport. B. The bank is closed today. C. He hasn’t got any proofs of ID on him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%. B. A Gold account offers a lower interest rate than Silver. C. You need to give 14 days’ notice for a Silver account. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to open an account. W: Certainly sir. Would you like a Silver or a Gold account? M: What’s the difference? W: You can open a Silver account with just US dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. The Silver account currently pays 5% interest. For the Gold account you need a minimum of $500, and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw money. The interest rate is 6.5%. M: I’ll go for the Silver account. W: How much would you like to put into the account? M: $500. W: And we’ll need at least two proofs of ID: driver’s licence, credit card statement, and so on. M: Sorry, I don’t have any of those on me. I’ll come back tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Co-workers. C. Salesperson and client. 14. What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place? A. Prepare a presentation. B. Contact a customer. C. Write a report. 15. When will the woman give a presentation? A. Next week. B. In three weeks. C. Next month. 16. What does the woman say about the report on the new project? A. It needs to be finished by Friday. B. It should be very detailed. C. It’s not too urgent. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. I need you to help me prepare some things for the next month. M: OK, great. What can I help you with? W: I need to visit the customer in Germany. It’s important. Can you send him an email to ask him when I can visit him next week? Please do this first. It’s a priority and very urgent. M: Right. I’ll do it today. W: Thanks. The next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? M: Yes, I will. W: But first you need to reserve a meeting room. After that you can invite the people. M: Yes, of course. W: And finally, can you write a short report on our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time, sometime in the next two or three weeks. M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week. W: There’s no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the weather clear up? A. By morning. B. By lunchtime. C. By evening. 18. What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning? A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon? A. The east. B. The central area. C. The south coast. 20. What will the temperatures be for the weekend? A. At about 21 degrees. B. At about 25 degrees. C. At about 18 degrees. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello and good morning! Well, we’re off to a good start in the south this week, as most of the rain from the weekend has disappeared. It will clear up by lunchtime, though. Over the next day or so, London and the area around Kent can expect a couple of showers, but mostly dry through until Thursday. It’s not such good news for the northwest this week. I’m afraid more wet weather, and not much sunshine. Some of today’s showers will be heavy, and even thunder in Manchester and across the Pennines. Leeds will escape the thunderstorms, with light rain only throughout the rest of the day and tonight. Elsewhere, it becomes dry today, but with some foggy patches towards Wales. In England, tomorrow morning will see a dry, bright start in most places. We might see one or two thunderstorms appearing as the week goes on, with temperatures everywhere at 29 to 30 degrees. By the weekend, unfortunately, the dry weather will make way for mostly cloudy skies and rain. The rain will move from Scotland down towards the north and reach the south coast by Saturday afternoon. Temperatures, at least, will stay mostly warm at around 21 degrees for the weekend. It might feel like a nice change from the high 20s and early 30s we’ll see in the week. That’s all from me until tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Animated Films That Moved Young Audiences in 2024-2025 A Return to Riley’s Mind Inside Out 2 (2024.6) picks up where the first film left off. Now 13 years old and about to start high school, Riley faces puberty and all its emotional chaos. Four new emotions arrive at headquarters: Anxiety, Envy, Boredom, and Embarrassment. Among them, Anxiety quickly becomes the most powerful—she wants to protect Riley from failure, but her efforts go too far. The film delivers a powerful message: anxiety is not an enemy to defeat, but a part of ourselves we need to understand. Moana’s Boldest Voyage Yet In Moana 2 (2024.11), the young chief sets sail once again, this time to find the lost island of Motufetu and scattered ocean tribes. She must break an ancient curse while balancing her duty to protect her home island and answer the ocean’s call. The film explores responsibility, courage, and the importance of staying true to one’s dreams. As one review put it, “There’s always another way” —a message that encourages young people never to give up hope. Po Faces a New Challenge Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024.3) brings Po back for another adventure. Now the Dragon Warrior, he must choose a successor and take on a mysterious new villain— the Chameleon, a sorceress who can shapeshift into any of Po’s past enemies. Along the way, Po learns that real growth means stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing change. The film’s core message is simple but powerful: growth comes not from doing the same thing forever, but from daring to try something new. A Robot Learns to Belong The Wild Robot (2024.9) tells the story of Roz, a robot stranded on a remote island after a shipwreck. At first, the animals fear her. But after she adopts a little orphaned goose and cares for him, Roz slowly earns the trust of the island’s wildlife. The film explores themes of friendship, courage, and what it truly means to belong. It reminds viewers that kindness can bridge even the widest gaps. 21. What do all four films have in common? A. They are all follow-ups to previous successful films. B. They all explore themes of personal growth and change. C. They were all released in the first half of 2024. D. They all focus on the challenges of starting high school. 22. In which film does the main character take care of an orphaned young animal? A. Inside Out 2. B. Moana 2. C. Kung Fu Panda 4. D. The Wild Robot. 23. What can be inferred about Anxiety in Inside Out 2? A. She is not helpful to Riley at all. B. She only appears once Riley grows up and leaves home. C. She means well but can become too controlling. D. She is the only new emotion introduced in the film. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024 - 2025年间四部感动年轻观众的动画电影。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Return to Riley’s Mind”部分“The film delivers a powerful message: anxiety is not an enemy to defeat, but a part of ourselves we need to understand.(这部电影传递了一个强有力的信息：焦虑不是要打败的敌人，而是我们自身需要理解的一部分)”；“Moana’s Boldest Voyage Yet”部分“The film explores responsibility, courage, and the importance of staying true to one’s dreams.(这部电影探索了责任、勇气以及坚持梦想的重要性)”，“Po Faces a New Challenge”部分“Po learns that real growth means stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing change.(Po了解到真正的成长意味着走出舒适区，拥抱变化)”和“A Robot Learns to Belong”部分“The film explores themes of friendship, courage, and what it truly means to belong.(这部电影探索了友谊、勇气以及真正归属感的主题)”可知，四部电影都探讨了个人成长和变化的主题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Robot Learns to Belong”部分“But after she adopts a little orphaned goose and cares for him, Roz slowly earns the trust of the island’s wildlife.(但在她收养了一只小孤儿鹅并照顾它之后，罗兹慢慢地赢得了岛上野生动物的信任)”可知，在《荒野机器人》中主角照顾了一只孤儿幼兽。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Return to Riley’s Mind”部分“Among them, Anxiety quickly becomes the most powerful—she wants to protect Riley from failure, but her efforts go too far.(在这些情绪中，焦虑很快变得最有影响力——她想保护莱利不失败，但她的努力过头了。）可知，焦虑本意是好的，想保护莱利，但可能变得控制欲过强。 B Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle designer in China, is more than a dream chaser — he is a guardian of determination and a pioneer breaking the boundaries between ordinariness and extraordinariness. Born in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, he grew up watching his father repair old motorcycles, which had planted a seed of passion in his heart before he encountered countless hardships. It was this deep passion that drove him to keep moving forward, never losing faith in his dream. At the age of 14, poverty forced him to drop out of school, and he took up a job as a motorcycle repair apprentice to make a living for his family with perseverance. Unlike other apprentices who only focused on earning a salary, Zhang Xue treated every broken part as a lesson, spending his nights studying mechanical engineering books and practicing assembling engines until his hands were covered with calluses. When he first proposed designing his own motorcycle, he was met with laughter and doubt — many thought a rural boy with no formal education could never compete with well-funded foreign brands. However, such skepticism only strengthened his determination. It was seven years that he spent collecting spare parts, improving his designs repeatedly, and he even sold his only house, funded by his savings and borrowed money, to support his project. His persistence was not blind stubbornness, but a firm belief that Chinese craftsmanship could shine in the world of high-performance motorcycles. In 2016, his independently designed motorcycle, named “Xuefeng” (Snow Peak), made its debut at an international motorcycle show, impressing experts and audiences alike with its excellent performance and unique Chinese design elements. This breakthrough not only realized his lifelong dream but also broke the long-term monopoly of European and Japanese brands, proving that passion and persistence can turn an ordinary person into a trailblazer. Zhang Xue’s story is not just about personal success; it conveys a deeper message: greatness never comes from privilege, but from the courage to hold on to one’s love and the strong will to keep improving. It reminds every young person that as long as we have faith in ourselves and refuse to give up in the face of adversity, we can create value that transcends our own limits. Today, many young engineers are inspired by his story, devoting themselves to innovating and promoting Chinese manufacturing to a higher level. 24. What first inspired Zhang Xue’s passion for motorcycles? A. Working as a repair apprentice at 14. B. Watching his father repair old motorcycles as a child. C. Reading mechanical engineering books at night. D. Winning an award at an international motorcycle show. 25. Why did people laugh at Zhang Xue when he first proposed designing his own motorcycle? A. He had no experience in motorcycle repair. B. He was too young to start such a project. C. He lacked formal education and financial resources. D. His design was considered too traditional. 26. What does the underlined word “skepticism” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. strong support B. enthusiastic encouragement C. indifference D. doubt or disbelief 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. From a Village Boy to a World-Class Designer B. The Rise of Chinese Motorcycle Industry C. How to Become a Repair Apprentice D. The Importance of Formal Education 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了自学成才的中国摩托车设计师张雪追梦成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Born in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, he grew up watching his father repair old motorcycles, which had planted a seed of passion in his heart before he encountered countless hardships.(他生于湖南偏远山村，自幼看父亲修理旧摩托车，这份经历在他心中埋下热爱的种子，支撑他熬过无数艰难困苦。)”可知，是小时候看父亲修车激发了他对摩托车的热情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“When he first proposed designing his own motorcycle, he was met with laughter and doubt — many thought a rural boy with no formal education could never compete with well-funded foreign brands.(当他首次提出要自主设计摩托车时，迎来的却是嘲笑与质疑。许多人觉得，一个没接受过专业教育的农村少年，根本无法和资金雄厚的国外品牌抗衡。)”可知，人们嘲笑他是因为他缺乏正规教育和资金资源。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段中“When he first proposed designing his own motorcycle, he was met with laughter and doubt — many thought a rural boy with no formal education could never compete with well-funded foreign brands. However, such skepticism only strengthened his determination.(当他首次提出要自主设计摩托车时，迎来的却是嘲笑与质疑。许多人觉得，一个没接受过专业教育的农村少年，根本无法和资金雄厚的国外品牌抗衡。可这些skepticism反倒更加坚定了他的信念。)”可知，skepticism与前文doubt呼应，意为“怀疑或不相信”。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文讲述了张雪从一个农村男孩成长为世界级摩托车设计师的励志故事。选项A“从乡村男孩到世界级设计师”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 C A new study suggests that increasing daily step counts may help people maintain weight loss in the long term and a goal to shoot for may be around 8,500 steps a day. The research, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health and presented last week at the European Obesity Conference, analyzed data from 18 previous studies looking at weight loss and physical activity. Researchers found that walking more was not strongly linked to losing additional weight during active weight loss programs. However, people who continued taking more steps each day were more likely to keep the weight off over time. Over an average follow-up period of about 1.5 years, researchers found participants maintained roughly 1% of weight loss for every additional 1,000 steps they walked daily, with the average participant starting at about 7,400 steps per day at baseline. The study noted that an average of 8,500 daily steps appeared to help participants maintain weight loss the longest, though researchers stressed that it is not a strict target or prescription (处方) for everyone. The increased activity happened as part of structured lifestyle programs that also included diet changes and behavioral counseling. “This was a lifestyle modification program, and it really is a multifactorial approach when it comes to weight loss. So these individuals got diet and behavioral counseling in addition to really moving more. And so you really need all of that. ”ABC News medical contributor Dr. Tara Narula said on “Good Morning America” Monday. Narula noted that researchers described the findings as “hypothesis generating” and said more research is needed. “The researchers say, look, this is really hypothesis generating, it should push us to do more research,” she explained. “It is not a prescription that everyone should go out and now do 8,500 steps. But it is helpful information.” Researchers concluded that calorie restriction was likely more impactful during the weight loss phase, while higher levels of physical activity were more closely tied to long-term weight loss maintenance. The study also had several limitations. The analysis only included adults who were overweight or obese and relied on pooled population data, meaning the findings show correlation rather than direct cause and effect. “Certainly, if you’re planning to do a weight loss program, talk to your doctor about what is right for you in terms of your movement and goals overall,” Narula said. “And healthy habits build on each other,” she continued. “The more you lose weight, the more you want to exercise, you feel better. But it really is helpful to know that just that little bit of increase might be all you need.” 28. What do we know about the participants in the study? A. They only increased their step counts without any diet changes. B. They were all adults with normal weight. C. They were overweight or obese adults. D. They followed the 8,500-step prescription strictly. 29. What can be inferred about the role of walking in weight management according to the study? A. Walking helps more with maintaining weight loss than with initial weight loss. B. Walking is more effective for losing weight than diet changes. C. Walking alone can replace calorie restriction in any weight loss program. D. Walking only works for people who are not overweight. 30. What does Dr. Tara Narula mean when she says the findings are “hypothesis generating” (paragraph 6)? A. The findings are final and should be followed as a prescription. B. The findings are meant to encourage further research. C. The findings are not useful for ordinary people. D. The findings only apply to a small group of people. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the study findings? A. Enthusiastic and strongly recommending 8,500 steps for everyone. B. Critical and dismissive of the research methods. C. Cautious and objective, noting both usefulness and limitations. D. Skeptical about any link between walking and weight management. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，每日步数多更利于长期维持减重成果，8500 步是参考目标而非硬性标准，同时说明该研究存在局限，相关结论仍需更多研究佐证。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段“The analysis only included adults who were overweight or obese and relied on pooled population data, meaning the findings show correlation rather than direct cause and effect.(该分析仅纳入超重或肥胖的成年人，并依托汇总人群数据，这意味着研究结果仅体现相关性，而非直接因果关系。)”可知，这项研究的参与者是超重或肥胖的成年人。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Researchers found that walking more was not strongly linked to losing additional weight during active weight loss programs.(研究人员发现，在主动减重阶段，增加步行量与减掉更多体重并没有很强的关联。)”及倒数第二段“Researchers concluded that calorie restriction was likely more impactful during the weight loss phase, while higher levels of physical activity were more closely tied to long-term weight loss maintenance.(研究人员得出结论，热量控制在减重阶段效果可能更显著，而更高强度的身体活动则与长期维持减重成果关联更紧密。)”可知，在主动减重阶段，步行的减重效果并不突出，控制热量才是关键；但从长期来看，多走路更能帮助人们守住减重成果，由此可推断走路对维持减重效果的帮助大于初期减重。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段 “The researchers say, look, this is really hypothesis generating, it should push us to do more research.(研究人员表示，这项研究只是提出猜想，它应当推动我们开展更多相关研究。)”可知，hypothesis generating字面含义为“产生假说的”，说明本次研究所得出的结论并非最终定论，只是抛出了一种猜想与研究方向，其核心作用是启发、激励科研人员开展更多更深层次的相关实验与调研。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“A new study suggests that increasing daily step counts may help people maintain weight loss in the long term and a goal to shoot for may be around 8,500 steps a day.(一项新研究表明，增加每日步行步数有助于人们长期维持减重成果，值得参考的目标步数约为每天8500步。)”及原文倒数第二段“The analysis only included adults who were overweight or obese and relied on pooled population data, meaning the findings show correlation rather than direct cause and effect.(该分析仅纳入超重或肥胖的成年人，并依托汇总人群数据，这意味着研究结果仅体现相关性，而非直接因果关系。)”及最后一段““Certainly, if you’re planning to do a weight loss program, talk to your doctor about what is right for you in terms of your movement and goals overall,” Narula said.(Narula表示：“当然，如果你打算开展减重计划，一定要咨询医生，结合自身运动情况和整体目标，找到适合自己的方案。”)”可知，文章既介绍每日8500步有助于长期维持减重这一有用结论，又点明研究存在样本、数据类型等局限性，还借专家之口提醒读者不能将8500步当作通用标准，说明作者对研究结果态度谨慎客观，既承认其参考价值也指出不足。 D Acupuncture, a Chinese practice thought to be around 3,000 years old, involves sticking needles into certain points on the body in order to promote the proper flow of qi, the body’s vital energy. Although long pooh-poohed by Western medicine, its popularity continues to rise. Models and influencers tout (宣扬) its anti-ageing effects, and athletes including Serena Williams, a former tennis pro, and Tom Brady, a retired American football player, claim the needles have helped them with muscle recovery. Today acupuncture is used to alleviate ailments ranging from anxiety to asthma (哮喘). But does it do any good? On some fronts, the evidence in favour is strong. In 2018 a study in the Journal of Pain analysed the results of 39 randomised trials on 20,827 patients with shoulder pain, chronic muscle pain and headaches. All the patients had undergone either traditional acupuncture, sham acupuncture (a range of placebo (安慰剂) controls including the shallow insertion of needles) or no acupuncture at all. When patients assessed their symptoms more than four weeks after initial treatment, acupuncture users reported less pain than those in the other groups. The benefits had not faded by much a year later. Other studies conducted since then have supported these findings. But how might acupuncture achieve these results? Helene Langevin, retired director of the National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health at America’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), has a theory. Her research suggests the needles twist strands of connective tissue known as fascia (筋膜), which in turn pull on nerve endings in a way that might reduce pain. Some of the positive effects, however, might be due to the brain’s astonishing power to reduce pain when it believes a genuine intervention is being conducted. The more serious the apparent intervention, the greater this placebo response can be. A paper published in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2020, for example, found no significant difference in pain relief between true and sham acupuncture. For Edzard Ernst, a professor at the University of Exeter who specialises in the study of complementary and alternative medicine, “it is worth remembering that we don’t need a placebo to generate placebo effects—any therapy comes automatically with a placebo effect.” For now, it is hard to identify how much of the benefit of acupuncture may arise in this way. The balance of evidence means that acupuncture remains a reasonable intervention for chronic pain, particularly because it has far fewer side-effects than most drugs. But for everything else, the effects are hard to figure out. 32. What does the underlined word “pooh-poohed” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. highly praised B. widely accepted C. dismissed or rejected D. carefully studied 33. Why does the author mention Serena Williams and Tom Brady in paragraph 2? A. To prove that acupuncture can cure serious diseases. B. To show that famous athletes believe acupuncture helps with muscle recovery. C. To argue that only professional athletes should use acupuncture. D. To compare the effects of acupuncture on different sports. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about acupuncture? A. It may be a good choice for chronic pain because it has few side effects. B. It is not recommended for chronic pain due to weak evidence. C. It has been proven effective for all kinds of diseases. D. It should replace drugs completely in pain management. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Acupuncture: A Magic cure for All Ailments B. The History of Chinese Acupuncture C. How to Perform Acupuncture Safely D. Does Acupuncture Really Work? 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文辩证探讨针灸的实际疗效，一方面用临床试验证明它缓解慢性疼痛确实有效，并解释生理作用原理；另一方面提出安慰剂效应会混淆真实疗效，最后客观界定针灸适用范围与局限性。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Although long pooh-poohed by Western medicine, its popularity continues to rise.(尽管受到西方医学长期pooh-poohed，但其受欢迎程度仍在持续上升。)”中的转折语义和常识可知，西方医学曾长期轻视针灸，因此pooh-poohed意为“轻视、嗤之以鼻”，与C选项“dismissed or rejected”同义。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Models and influencers tout (宣扬) its anti-ageing effects, and athletes including Serena Williams, a former tennis pro, and Tom Brady, a retired American football player, claim the needles have helped them with muscle recovery.(模特和网红纷纷宣传其抗衰老功效，包括前网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和退役美式足球运动员汤姆·布雷迪在内的运动员也表示，这些针灸针帮助他们加快了肌肉恢复。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和汤姆·布雷迪的目的是用知名运动员的例子说明针灸受欢迎及其宣称的效果。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The balance of evidence means that acupuncture remains a reasonable intervention for chronic pain, particularly because it has far fewer side-effects than most drugs. But for everything else, the effects are hard to figure out.(证据的平衡意味着针灸仍是治疗慢性疼痛的一种合理手段，尤其是因为它比大多数药物副作用少得多。但对于其他方面，其效果则难以确定。)”可知，对于慢性疼痛，针灸是合理选择，尤其因其副作用小。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“The balance of evidence means that acupuncture remains a reasonable intervention for chronic pain, particularly because it has far fewer side-effects than most drugs. But for everything else, the effects are hard to figure out.(证据的平衡意味着针灸仍是治疗慢性疼痛的一种合理手段，尤其是因为它比大多数药物副作用少得多。但对于其他方面，其效果则难以确定。)”可知，全文围绕“针灸是否有效”展开，分别介绍了支持证据（第三、四段）和安慰剂效应的质疑（第五段），最后给出平衡结论（对慢性疼痛合理，其他难确定）。选项D“Does Acupuncture Really Work?(针灸真的有效吗？)”准确概括了文章的核心议题，可作为最好的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been excited about something until someone told you that you “MUST” do it? Suddenly, it doesn’t seem so appealing. Psychologists call this little flash of resistance “reactance”. ___36___ Put another way, it’s our desire to do exactly the opposite of what we’re being forced to do. The theory of psychological reactance was first proposed in 1966. It suggests that when people feel someone is taking away their freedom of choice, they are motivated to regain that freedom. ___37___ We’ve all experienced this. Signs that say “KEEP OUT” or “DO NOT TOUCH” often tempt people to do exactly what’s forbidden. If a command threatens our freedom, we resist. This reactance can even make the restricted option more appealing. ___38___ Forbid your teen from seeing a certain friend, and that friend becomes even more important to them. A classic study also showed that children wanted a forbidden toy even more. The “grass” literally looked greener on the side where they could not play. So, knowing that reactance is a persuasion killer, what can we do? Respect people’s freedom to choose. ___39___ Instead, skilled persuaders find ways to give the other person a sense of control. For example, adding a phrase like “it’s up to you” makes people less likely to resist. Another way is to offer choices instead of orders. ___40___ If you say to a toddler, “Put your coat on now!” you might get a blow-up. But if you ask, “Do you want the red or blue coat?” the child happily puts one on. The same idea works with adults. When people feel in control, reactance fades, and real communication begins. Psychological reactance is a natural human response. The good news is that by understanding it, you can adapt your approach. Give options, not orders. Suggest, don’t shove. A. Parents of teenagers know this all too well. B. If you want to convince someone, the worst approach is to make them feel they have no choice. C. This technique is simple but effective. D. Simply, psychological reactance is a strong reaction we have when we feel someone is threatening our freedom to choose. E. People often feel angry when they are forced to do something. F. They often resist or do the opposite of what others demand. G. Sometimes, giving people more time to think can help reduce reactance. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了心理学中的“心理抗拒”理论，即当人们感到自由受到威胁时，会产生反抗心理，并进一步阐述了如何通过尊重他人选择权来避免触发这种抗拒反应。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Psychologists call this little flash of resistance “reactance”.(心理学家将这种短暂的抵抗称为“抗拒”)”以及后文“Put another way, it’s our desire to do exactly the opposite of what we’re being forced to do.(换言之，它是我们想要做与被迫做的事完全相反的事情的欲望)”可推知，空格处需要对“reactance”进行简单定义，D项“Simply, psychological reactance is a strong reaction we have when we feel someone is threatening our freedom to choose.(简单地说，心理抗拒是指当我们感到有人威胁我们选择的自由时，我们所做出的强烈反应)”能够承上启下，既解释了概念，又与后文“换言之”形成递进关系。 【37题详解】 根据前文“It suggests that when people feel someone is taking away their freedom of choice, they are motivated to regain that freedom.(该理论认为，当人们感到有人正在剥夺他们的选择自由时，他们会有动力重新获得这种自由)”可推知，空格处应说明人们为重获自由而采取的具体行动，F项“They often resist or do the opposite of what others demand.(他们通常会反抗或做与他人要求相反的事情)”紧承上文，阐述了“重获自由”的外在表现。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Forbid your teen from seeing a certain friend, and that friend becomes even more important to them.(禁止你的青少年子女见某个朋友，那个朋友对他们而言反而变得更加重要)”可推知，此处以青少年为例说明抗拒心理，A项“Parents of teenagers know this all too well.(青少年的父母对此再清楚不过了)”自然引出下文关于青少年的具体例证。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Instead, skilled persuaders find ways to give the other person a sense of control.(相反，有技巧的说服者会想办法让对方产生一种控制感)”可推知，空格处应与后文形成转折对比，先指出错误做法，B项“If you want to convince someone, the worst approach is to make them feel they have no choice.(如果你想说服某人，最糟糕的方法就是让他们觉得自己别无选择)”与后文“相反”衔接紧密，逻辑清晰。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Another way is to offer choices instead of orders.(另一种方法是提供选择，而不是发号施令)”以及后文“If you say to a toddler, “Put your coat on now!” you might get a blow-up. But if you ask, “Do you want the red or blue coat?” the child happily puts one on.(如果你对孩子说：“现在穿上外套吧！”他/她可能会大发脾气。但如果你问他：“你想穿红色的还是蓝色的外套？”孩子就会开心地穿上其中一件)”的具体例子可推知，空格处应对这一方法进行评价，C项“This technique is simple but effective.(这种技巧简单但有效)”能够承上启下，既总结了前文提到的方法，又引出后文的具体例证。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more ____41____ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I asked a friend, who had just ____42____ from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing ____43____ of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere ____44____. At times my heart cries out with ____45____ to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be ____46____ by sight. And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and ____47____ have made my life worth living. I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”, the eye. I can only “see” through my fingertips the ____48____ of a face. I can detect laughter, sorrow, and many other ____49____ emotions. On my second day, I should like to see the parade of man’s progress, and I should go to the museums. I should try to ____50____ into the soul of man through his art. The evening of my second day I should ____51____ at a theatre or at the movies. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, ____52____ to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. I who am blind can give one ____53____ to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. Make the most of every sense; ____54____ all the aspects of pleasure and beauty, which the world reveals to you. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most ____55____. 41. A. tired B. appreciative C. afraid D. critical 42. A. escaped B. suffered C. returned D. learned 43. A. worthy B. careful C. fond D. full 44. A. sound B. sight C. touch D. taste 45. A. pride B. surprise C. fear D. longing 46. A. hidden B. revealed C. destroyed D. imagined 47. A. companionship B. relationship C. leadership D. membership 48. A. depth B. outline C. expression D. outlook 49. A. obvious B. strange C. hidden D. weak 50. A. look B. break C. explore D. turn 51. A. work B. study C. sleep D. spend 52. A. anxious B. unable C. surprised D. practical 53. A. gift B. hint C. promise D. example 54. A. specialize in B. believe in C. glory in D. drop in 55. A. terrible B. difficult C. common D. delightful 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者身为盲人感慨视力珍贵，设想拥有三天光明并劝诫世人珍惜视觉。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：黑暗会让他更加珍惜视觉；寂静会教会他声音带来的美好。A. tired疲惫的；B. appreciative珍惜的；C. afraid害怕的；D. critical批判的。根据上文“I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.”以及“Darkness”可知，黑暗使人懂得欣赏、珍惜视力。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：最近我问一位刚在林间长途散步归来的朋友，她观察到了什么。A. escaped逃离；B. suffered遭受；C. returned返回；D. learned学习。根据后文“what she had observed.”可知，她散步后回到作者身边。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我暗自疑惑，在林间走一小时，怎么会看不到任何值得留意的事物？A. worthy值得的；B. careful小心的；C. fond喜爱的；D. full满的。根据前文“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods”可知，作者怀疑怎么会看不到任何值得留意的事物。固定搭配worthy of note表示值得留意、值得关注。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我看不见，仅凭触摸就能发现无数令我感兴趣的事物。A. sound声音；B. sight视觉；C. touch触摸；D. taste味觉。根据后文“from mere touch”以及常识可知，盲人依靠触觉感知万物 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时我的内心满怀渴望，想要看见这一切。A. pride骄傲；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. longing渴望。根据后文“to see all these things.”可知，作者双目失明，内心极度期盼能亲眼看见世间万物。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果仅凭触摸我就能收获这么多快乐，那视觉所能展现的美好该有多少。A. hidden隐藏；B. revealed展现；C. destroyed摧毁；D. imagined想象。根据前文“how much more beauty”以及后文“by sight”可知，视力能够将世间美景清晰展现于人眼前。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一天，我想见到那些用善意与陪伴让我的人生值得一过的人们。A. companionship陪伴；B. relationship关系；C. leadership领导力；D. membership会员身份。与kindness并列，指他人长久的陪伴温暖了作者的生活。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我只能用指尖“看见”一张脸庞的轮廓。A. depth深度；B. outline轮廓；C. expression表情；D. outlook前景。根据常识可知，盲人依靠触摸只能摸到人脸的外形轮廓，无法看清五官神态。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我能感知到欢笑、悲伤以及许多其他显而易见的情绪。A. obvious明显的；B. strange陌生的；C. hidden隐秘的；D. weak微弱的。根据前文“I can detect laughter, sorrow”可知，喜怒哀乐都是人脸上直观、容易感知的情绪。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想要通过人类的艺术作品探寻人类的灵魂。A. look看；B. break打破；C. explore探寻；D. turn转动。根据后文“into the soul of man through his art.”可知，作者走进博物馆，想要深入探索艺术背后人的精神内核。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天晚上，我会在剧院或是电影院度过。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. spend度过。根据后文“at a theatre or at the movies.”可知，表示度过晚间时光。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：次日清晨，我会再次迎接黎明，急切地去发现全新的美好与美的全新启示。A. anxious急切的；B. unable不能的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. practical务实的。根据后文“to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty”可知，作者渴望光明，因此迫切想要发现清晨的新鲜美景。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：身为盲人，我能给拥有视力的人一条忠告：把眼睛当作明天就会失明一样去使用。A. gift礼物；B. hint提示，忠告；C. promise承诺；D. example例子。根据后文“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.”可知，是作者给出的劝诫、提示性话语。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：充分利用每一种感官，尽情享受世界展现在你面前所有愉悦与美好的方方面面。A. specialize in专攻；B. believe in相信；C. glory in享受，为……欣喜；D. drop in顺路拜访。根据前文“Make the most of every sense”可知，作者劝人们用心感受、尽情享用世间美好。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但在所有感官之中，我确信视觉一定是最令人愉悦的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普通的；D. delightful令人愉悦的。全文反复赞美视觉能看见万千美景，是最美好的感官。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education authorities in China are stepping up security measures for the 2026 national college entrance examination, or gaokao, ____56____ (require) candidates wearing glasses to undergo additional inspections to prevent the use of new smart devices and other high-tech cheating tools. Several provinces have issued reminders ahead of the exam, stressing that eyeglasses brought into examination rooms will be subject to inspection. In Guangdong, candidates wearing or carrying glasses should remove them during security screening and place them on a desk for inspection. Similar notices ____57____ (issue) in Shanghai, Fujian, Hebei and Guizhou recently. Proctors (监考员) will pay particular attention to the size and shape of candidates’ glasses to guard against emerging technologies. Candidates who regularly use smart glasses have been told ____58____ (switch) to ordinary optical glasses during the exam. The Ministry of Education cited a case from the 2022 gaokao ____59____ a student deliberately bypassed security screening and ____60____ (illegal) brought a mobile phone into the examination room. The student photographed the test paper and posted its images in ____61____ chat group, trying to obtain answers. The candidate ____62____ (identify) quickly and dealt with according to relevant regulations. The ministry warned students not to take chances, adding that prohibited items found inside examination rooms will be treated ____63____ cheating offences even if they remain ____64____ (used). “Do not destroy your future for a moment of ____65____ (careless),” the ministry said in its advisory to students preparing for the 2026 exam. 【答案】56. requiring 57. have been issued 58. to switch 59. where 60. illegally 61. a 62. was identified 63. as 64. unused 65. carelessness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国教育部门强化2026年高考安检举措，要求戴眼镜考生额外检查以防智能眼镜作弊。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国教育部门正在为2026年全国高考加强安检措施，要求佩戴眼镜的考生接受额外检查，防范新型智能设备及其他高科技作弊工具。句中已有谓语“are stepping up”，此空是非谓语。Education authorities与require是主谓关系，此空是现在分词requiring，作状语。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：上海、福建、河北、贵州近期也发布了类似通知。根据“recently”以及复数主语Similar notices与issue的动宾关系可知，此空是现在完成时的被动语态have been issued。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日常使用智能眼镜的考生已被告知考试期间更换普通光学眼镜。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，被动形式为sb. be told to do sth.，此空是动词不定式to switch。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教育部援引2022年高考的一起案例，一名学生刻意绕过安检，非法将手机带入考场。此空引导定语从句，定语从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词case表示抽象地点，此空是关系副词where。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此空修饰动词brought，需用副词illegally作状语，意为“非法地”。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该学生拍下试卷并发送到一个聊天群，试图获取答案。chat group为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个聊天群”，chat以辅音音素开头，此空是不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这名考生很快被锁定，并依据相关规定予以处理。根据单数主语the candidate与identify的动宾关系以及“and dealt with”可知，此空是一般过去时的被动语态was identified。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：教育部告诫考生不要心存侥幸，补充说明考场内查出违禁物品，即便未使用也将按作弊论处。treat...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……视作……”，被动形式为...be treated as...，此空是as。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据“cheating offences”以及“even if”可知，此空是形容词unused作表语，意为“未被使用的”。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：不要因一时疏忽毁掉自己的未来。介词of后接名词carelessness作宾语，意为“疏忽大意”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的“传统文化体验日”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。 内容包括： 1.活动内容（例如：学习剪纸、体验书法、欣赏民乐等）； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to share a wonderful experience I had last Saturday — our school’s “Traditional Culture Experience Day”. I tried several activities, such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, and folk music appreciation. I was most drawn to paper-cutting and I joined the paper-cutting workshop, where I learned to cut Chinese characters. It required great patience. With the help of an artist, I managed to cut out a simple “double happiness” character. It was challenging but incredibly satisfying. This event gave me a deeper understanding of our cultural roots. I felt both relaxed and inspired. I really wish you could join me next time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，讲述上周六参加学校组织的“传统文化体验日”活动的经历，包括学习剪纸、体验书法、欣赏民乐等活动内容，以及其对传统文化的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 精彩的，极好的：wonderful → excellent 非常地：incredibly → extremely 被……吸引：be drawn to → be attracted to 设法做到：manage to → succeed in 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：I was most drawn to paper-cutting and I joined the paper-cutting workshop, where I learned to cut Chinese characters. 拓展句：It was paper-cutting that attracted me most, so I joined the workshop to learn to cut Chinese characters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to share a wonderful experience I had last Saturday — our school’s “Traditional Culture Experience  Day”.(experience后运用了省略关系词的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I was most drawn to paper-cutting and I joined the paper-cutting workshop, where I learned to cut Chinese characters.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 My wife and I had recently moved into our new home. To celebrate, we decided to host a small gathering for family and friends on a warm summer evening. My wife spent the whole afternoon preparing snacks and drinks, while I was responsible for getting the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run around and play. Everything seemed perfect. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on. My brother Mark brought his dog, Rocky — a 50-pound ball of energy. Though friendly, Rocky had a habit of jumping on people. I worried he might knock over my niece’s young children and my baby granddaughter. So when Mark arrived, I pulled him aside and asked him to keep Rocky outside. Mark’s smile faded a little, but he agreed. For a while, things went smoothly. Rocky ran back and forth in the yard, happily chasing butterflies and entertaining the kids, while Mark stood by the fence, watching his dog with a tired expression I hadn’t noticed before. I was too busy greeting guests and enjoying the party to think much about it. Then, after supper, dark clouds rolled in and rain began to fall. Everyone rushed inside. Now came the awkward moment. I didn’t want Rocky running around in my new house, but Mark didn’t want to drive home with a wet dog. The silence between us grew heavy. Finally, Mark grabbed Rocky’s leash, muttered a quick goodbye, and left. I didn’t think much of it — he’d get over it, I told myself. A week passed. Then another. Mark didn’t call. He didn’t reply to my cheerful texts. I texted him again, inviting him to come over. His reply came as a shock: “Not a chance.” Two months went by. My wife encouraged me to reach out again, but I held back, insisting he should be the one to call first. But as the days dragged on, my conscience began to weigh heavily on me. I finally put myself in his shoes. Mark had been going through a difficult time—his wife had passed away just a few months earlier, and he was facing health issues of his own. Rocky wasn’t just a pet to him; Rocky was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. How could I have been so blind? That night, I couldn’t sleep. I knew I had to do something. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I picked up the phone and called my brother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the box of homemade cookies my wife had prepared, I arrived at Mark’s door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Paragraph 1: The next morning, I picked up the phone and called my brother. My heart pounded as I waited for him to answer. When he finally did, his voice was cold and distant. “What do you want?” he asked. I took a deep breath and said, “Mark, I’m really sorry. I’ve been thinking about that night, and I was wrong. Rocky is important to you, and I should have understood that.” There was a long silence on the other end. Then, in a softer tone, he said, “It hurt, you know. Rocky is all I have left.” I promised to make things right and told him I was coming over. Paragraph 2: With the box of homemade cookies my wife had prepared, I arrived at Mark’s door. I knocked gently, my hands slightly trembling. When the door opened, Mark stood there with tired eyes. For a moment, neither of us spoke. Then Rocky came bounding toward me, tail wagging wildly. Mark let out a small sigh and stepped aside. “Come in,” he said quietly. We sat in his living room, sharing the cookies and talking for hours — about his wife, about old times, and about the loneliness he had been carrying. As I left, he gave me a hug. “Thank you for coming,” he said. On the drive home, I realized that being right had never mattered as much as being there for the people we love. 范文二： Paragraph 1: The next morning, I picked up the phone and called my brother. My fingers trembled as I dialed his number. After three rings, his voicemail picked up. I left a message, my voice shaking: “Mark, it’s me. I know I messed up. I should never have made you choose between Rocky and family. Please give me a chance to make it right.” I didn’t expect him to call back, but an hour later, my phone buzzed: “Okay,” he said, just one word. That was enough. My wife handed me a box of freshly baked cookies — her way of saying she supported me. I drove to his place, rehearsing what I would say, though I knew that no words could fully undo the hurt I had caused. Paragraph 2: With the box of homemade cookies my wife had prepared, I arrived at Mark’s door. I raised my hand to knock, then hesitated. What if he didn’t forgive me? Just then, the door opened. Mark was standing there, Rocky by his side. I handed him the cookies and said, “I’m so sorry.” He looked at the box, then at me. Without a word, he pulled me into a tight hug. — “I missed you, brother,” he whispered. We spent the afternoon together — something we hadn’t done in months. As I watched Rocky curl up at Mark’s feet, I understood that forgiveness isn’t about forgetting; it’s about choosing to move forward together. And sometimes, that choice begins with a simple apology. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者与弟弟马克的矛盾为线索展开。作者新家办聚会，担心马克的大狗冲撞小孩，让狗待在院子。突降大雨后马克无奈带狗离开，此后两人断联。作者迟迟不肯主动沟通，后来才知晓马克丧妻且身体欠佳，狗狗是他唯一精神寄托，内心满心愧疚。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容可知，第一段可以描写作者内心忐忑拨通弟弟电话，主动诚恳道歉，弟弟起初语气冷淡，倾诉内心伤痛后态度缓和，作者承诺登门弥补过错。 ②由第二段句首内容可知，第二段可以描写作者带着饼干登门，兄弟二人见面沉默不语，小狗主动亲近作者，二人长谈心结解开。 2.续写线索：作者主动致电道歉 —— 弟弟吐露内心委屈 —— 作者携饼干登门和解 —— 小狗热情迎接 —— 兄弟谈心解开隔阂 —— 感悟亲情胜过是非对错 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②拥抱：give sb. a hug /embrace sb. 情绪类 ①疏远：distant/unapproachable ②疲惫的：tired/worn-out/exhausted 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart pounded as I waited for him to answer. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】We sat in his living room, sharing the cookies and talking for hours — about his wife, about old times, and about the loneliness he had been carrying. (运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $