Unit1 Friendship单元基础知识巩固训练 292502026学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元卷，总分120分，通过多样化题型系统巩固单元基础，适配新授课词汇、语法及语篇应用训练，助力语言能力夯实。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30题/30分|honest、secret等30个单元核心词汇|直接考查词汇拼写，夯实语言基础| |词性转换|10题/10分|humour→humorous等词形变化|聚焦构词法，提升语言运用准确性| |短语翻译|15题/15分|keep secrets、幽默感等固定搭配|双向翻译强化短语应用，培养语言转换能力| |单词适当形式填空|20题/20分|时态、词性等语法应用|结合语境考查词形变化，衔接基础与运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|友谊主题语篇理解|围绕单元话题设题，渗透思维品质培养| |汉译英|10题/20分|保守秘密、分享喜怒哀乐等句型|综合运用单元词汇句型，提升语言表达能力|

译林版八年级上册 Unit1 Friendship 单元基础知识巩固训练 （总分120分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，每词1分，共30分） 1.诚实的 adj. ________ 2.秘密 n. ________ 3.关心 v.&n. ________ 4.体贴的 adj. ________ 5.幽默的 adj. ________ 6.笑话 n. ________ 7.快乐的 adj. ________ 8.勤奋的 adj. ________ 9.耐心的 adj. ________ 10.苗条的 adj. ________ 11.圆的 adj. ________ 12.明亮的 adj. ________ 13.马尾辫 n. ________ 14.眼镜 n.(复数) ________ 15.座位 n. ________ 16.分享 v. ________ 17.相信 v. ________ 18.谎言 n. ________ 19.真相 n. ________ 20.担忧 n.&v. ________ 21.鼓励 v. ________ 22.活动 n. ________ 23.无聊的（修饰人）adj. ________ 24.无聊的（修饰物）adj. ________ 25.感觉；观念 n. ________ 26.慷慨的 adj. ________ 27.乐意的 adj. ________ 28.支持 v. ________ 29.杂志 n. ________ 30.文章 n. ________ 二、重点单词词性转换（按要求变形，共10分） 1.humour（形容词）________ 2.care（形容词，体贴的）________ 3.cheer（形容词）________ 4.patient（名词，耐心）________ 5.true（名词，真相）________ 6.honest（名词，诚实）________ 7.bore（修饰人形容词）________ 8.bore（修饰物形容词）________ 9.encourage（名词）________ 10.friend（形容词，友好的）________ 三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共15分） A 英译汉 1.keep secrets ________ 2.a sense of humour ________ 3.make sb laugh ________ 4.give one’s seat to sb ________ 5.be ready to help ________ 6.cheer sb up ________ 7.have problems with study ________ 8.in need ________ B 汉译英 9.和某人分享某物 ________ 10.对某人撒谎 ________ 11.保守秘密 ________ 12.乐于助人 ________ 13.放弃 ________ 14.鼓励某人做某事 ________ 15.勤奋的学生 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20分） 1.He is a ________ boy and never tells lies. (honest) 2.My best friend is full of ________. (humour) 3.She is a ________ girl and always thinks of others. (care) 4.Everyone likes her ________ smile. (cheer) 5.It takes much ________ to listen to others’ trouble. (patient) 6.Please tell me the ________ of the whole thing. (true) 7.The film made all of us feel ________. (bore) 8.This ________ story makes no one interested. (bore) 9.Her words give me lots of ________. (encourage) 10.We should learn to ________ our happiness with friends. (share) 11.He often tells funny ________ to make us happy. (joke) 12.She is ________ enough to give her money to poor kids. (generosity) 13.Look! They ________ their stories with each other now. (share) 14.If you meet trouble, I ________ you all the time. (support) 15.He refuses ________ to his parents. (lie) 16.Stop ________! The teacher is coming. (talk) 17.Everyone in our class ________ ready to help others. (be) 18.Her ponytail is ________ than mine. (long) 19.We all like people with a good sense of ________. (humorous) 20.The teacher encourages us ________ more articles. (write) 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1.An h________ boy never tells lies to others. 2.Good friends can keep s________ for you. 3.She is c________ and always helps people in trouble. 4.He has a good s________ of humour and tells lots of jokes. 5.She wears her hair in a p________ every school day. 6.Please give your s________ to the old man on the bus. 7.We should s________ our joy and sadness with our best friends. 8.Don’t w________ about your study; I can help you. 9.Teachers always e________ us to work harder every day. 10.I never feel b________ when I stay with my humorous friend. 六、完形填空（选择最佳答案，每题1分，共10分） What makes true friendship? Good friends have good 1 . They should be honest and never 2 to you, so you can 3 them. They are caring and always 4 to help people in need. If you feel sad, they will tell funny jokes to 5 you up. They have a sense of humour, so you will never feel 6 with them. When you have problems 7 your schoolwork, they are patient enough to help you. They are generous and like to 8 things with you. They will give you lots of 9 when you want to give up. A true friend will stand 10 you all the time. ( ) 1. A. qualities B. problems C. hobbies D. jobs ( ) 2. A. speak B. lie C. shout D. cry ( ) 3. A. forget B. hate C. trust D. catch ( ) 4. A. late B. ready C. lazy D. weak ( ) 5. A. cheer B. pick C. wake D. turn ( ) 6. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. interested ( ) 7. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 8. A. share B. hide C. throw D. sell ( ) 9. A. jokes B. seats C. encouragement D. secrets ( ) 10. A. against B. behind C. before D. without 七、汉译英（一空一词，每句2分，共20分） 1.好朋友能够为你保守秘密。 Good friends can ________ ________ for you. 2.马克斯很有幽默感，总讲笑话逗我们笑。 Max has a good ________ ________ humour and tells jokes to ________ us ________. 3.贝蒂乐于在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 Betty is ________ to ________ her ________ to people ________ need. 4.难过的时候，我的朋友总会让我振作起来。 When I feel sad, my friend always ________ me ________. 5.我在数学学习上有很多困难。 I have lots of ________ ________ my Maths study. 6.我们应该学会和朋友分享喜怒哀乐。 We should learn to ________ happiness and sadness ________ friends. 7.不要对父母撒谎，他们会信任你。 Don’t ________ ________ your parents, and they will ________ you. 8.老师经常鼓励我们勤奋学习。 Teachers often ________ us ________ work hard every day. 9.和幽默的朋友在一起，我从不感到无聊。 I never feel ________ when I stay ________ humorous friends. 10.她的头发比我的长，总是扎马尾辫。 Her hair is ________ than mine, and she always wears a ________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1.honest 2.secret 3.care 4.caring 5.humorous 6.joke 7.cheerful 8.hard-working 9.patient 10.slim 11.round 12.bright 13.ponytail 14.glasses 15.seat 16.share 17.believe 18.lie 19.truth 20.worry 21.encourage 22.activity 23.bored 24.boring 25.sense 26.generous 27.willing 28.support 29.magazine 30.article 二、重点单词词性转换. 1.humorous 2.caring 3.cheerful 4.patience 5.truth 6.honesty 7.bored 8.boring 9.encouragement 10.friendly 三、短语翻译. A 英译汉 1.保守秘密 2.幽默感 3.使某人发笑 4.给某人让座 5.乐于助人 6.使某人振作起来 7.学习上有困难 8.在危难中；有需要的 B 汉译英 9.share sth with sb 10.lie to sb 11.keep secrets 12.be ready/willing to help others 13.give up 14.encourage sb to do sth 15.hard-working students 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.honest 2.humour 3.caring 4.cheerful 5.patience 6.truth 7.bored 8.boring 9.encouragement 10.share 11.jokes 12.generous 13.are sharing 14.will support 15.to lie 16.talking 17.is 18.longer 19.humour 20.to write 五、根据首提示完成填空. 1.honest 2.secrets 3.caring 4.sense 5.ponytail 6.seat 7.share 8.worry 9.encourage 10.bored 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 七、汉译英. 1.keep secrets 2.sense of; make; laugh 3.ready; give; seat; in 4.cheers; up 5.problems with 6.share; with 7.lie to; trust 8.encourage; to 9.bored; with 10.longer; ponytail 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $