Unit 1 Know yourself 单元易错题精选卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版九年级上册Unit 1核心词汇与语法易错点，通过词形转换、词汇拼写、句型补全及语篇填空四大模块，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”递进训练体系，提升语言应用与思维逻辑能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|30小题（如neither...nor...主谓一致、energy→energetic）|考查词性变化、时态语态及固定搭配|以单元主题词汇为基础，延伸语法规则应用| |词汇拼写|20小题（如“日历”“粗心”等核心名词）|汉译英词汇识记与拼写|强化单元重点词汇积累，夯实语言基础| |完成句子|10小题（如either...or...句型）|固定句型与语法结构补全|连接词汇与语法，提升句子层面表达准确性| |短文填空|20小题（A篇语法填空/B篇首字母）|语篇语境中词汇语法综合运用|整合前序知识，培养上下文逻辑推理能力|

参考答案与完整解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. generally 解析：修饰动词accepted用副词，general形容词变副词generally（普遍地）。 2. absence 解析：形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，absent形容词变名词absence（缺席）。 3. most suitable 解析：范围in our class，形容词用最高级suitable（合适的）。 4. energetic 解析：修饰名词runner用形容词，energy名词变energetic（精力充沛的）。 5. were divided 解析：学生是“被分组”，被动语态；began为过去时，复数主语搭配were。 6. Patience 解析：句子缺少主语，patient形容词变名词patience（耐心），句首大写。 7. requires 解析：主语核心词the taste为单数，一般现在时动词变三单。 8. argument 解析：不定冠词an后接名词，argue动词变argument（争吵）。 9. connecting 解析：动名词作句子主语，表“连接中外”这件事。 10. shapes 解析：neither…nor…就近原则，your talent单数，动词三单。 11. to shape 解析：不定式作目的状语，表“为了塑造身材”。 12. impatient 解析：后文“和顾客吵架”，可知没有耐心，patient反义词impatient。 13. organized 解析：stay后接形容词，organized表示“有条理的”。 14. born 解析：固定搭配a born musician 天生的音乐家。 15. speech 解析：所有格visitor’s后接名词，speak动词变speech（演讲）。 16. missing 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 17. carelessness 解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，careless变carelessness（粗心）。 18. powerful 解析：so后接形容词，power名词变powerful（洪亮有力的）。 19. lively 解析：make sth.+形容词，lively表示生动鲜活；live仅表现场直播。 20. fixed 解析：形容词fixed修饰smile，意为“一成不变的”。 21. has played 解析：before是现在完成时标志；neither…nor就近grandpa单数，用has played。 22. have been 解析：before现在完成时；就近主语I，搭配have been。 23. has dealt 解析：neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数；deal过去分词dealt。 24. was 解析：not only…but also就近teacher单数；last night过去时用was。 25. will devote 解析：till the end of her life表终身，用一般将来时will devote。 26. creative 解析：修饰名词ideas用形容词，create动词变creative（有创意的）。 27. represents 解析：主语the letter “n”单数，一般现在时三单。 28. singing 解析：固定搭配practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 29. treating 解析：devote … to doing sth. 中to是介词，后接动名词。 30. respect 解析：show后接名词作宾语，respectful形容词变名词respect（尊重）。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 31. calendar 解析：a new calendar 一本新日历，单数名词。 32. carelessness 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，粗心。 33. Neither 解析：Neither+助动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，句首大写。 34. order 解析：固定短语in order 整齐有序。 35. standards 解析：high standards 高标准，固定复数搭配。 36. position 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，位置。 37. Challenges 解析：谓语动词原形go，主语用复数，句首大写。 38. shape 解析：keep good shape 保持完好版型。 39. general; committee 解析：general secretary 总书记；student committee 学生会。 40. attention 解析：固定搭配pay attention to 注意。 41. pioneer 解析：a后接单数名词，先锋。 42. dividing 解析：过去进行时was doing，divide…into 把……分成。 43. lively 解析：lively活泼的，可放在名词前修饰人。 44. speeches 解析：make speeches 做演讲，复数表泛指。 45. connects 解析：connect A with B 把A和B联系；主语student单数，三单。 46. born 解析：固定短语be born in 出生于某地。 47. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词work，有创造力的。 48. impatient 解析：形容词修饰passengers，急躁的。 49. grammar 解析：语法，不可数名词。 50. modest 解析：系动词remains后接形容词，谦虚的。 三、完成句子 51. creative enough; come up with 解析：adj.+enough to do 足够……去做；come up with 想出主意。 52. neither will I 解析：neither倒装表“也不”，主将从现，助动词用will。 53. fall behind 解析：固定短语fall behind 落后；either…or并列谓语，用原形。 54. shows off 解析：show off 炫耀；主语he三单，动词加s。 55. who is highly respected 解析：定语从句，被动语态“被尊敬”，highly副词修饰动词。 56. ask someone to record the whole lecture 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；will后用动词原形。 57. Either; or; is ready for 解析：either…or…就近原则，靠近Tony单数，be动词用is；be ready for 准备好。 58. Neither; nor; agrees with 解析：neither…nor两者都不；agree with sb. 同意某人；就近Lucy单数，三单agrees。 59. come up with 解析：固定短语，can后接动词原形。 60. Neither; nor 解析：neither…nor连接主语，表两者都不，谓语就近一致。 四、短文填空 A篇 61. our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。 62. to 解析：固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth. 不定式作真正宾语。 63. too 解析：too…to… 太……而不能……。 64. working 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 65. in 解析：in my grade 在我的年级。 66. harder 解析：than提示形容词用比较级hard→harder。 67. years 解析：few后接可数名词复数。 68. finally 解析：副词修饰动词made，final变finally。 69. decided 解析：现在完成时have done，decide过去分词decided。 70. Do 解析：祈使句加强语气，Do+动词原形，句首大写。 B篇 71. Even 解析：副词even（甚至），句首大写。 72. customer 解析：every后接单数名词，顾客。 73. after 解析：after school 放学后固定搭配。 74. basic 解析：basic job 基础简单的工作。 75. Why 解析：疑问词Why（为什么），句首大写。 76. stopped 解析：全文过去时，stop过去式stopped，停下手里的活。 77. face 解析：on one’s face 在某人脸上。 78. because 解析：连词表原因，解释顾客选择本店的理由。 79. place 解析：a place to do sth. 做某事的场所。 80. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词do，careful变carefully（认真地）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 1 Know yourself 单元易错题精选卷（含解析） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. It is ______ (general) believed that staying up late does harm to our health. 2. Her ______ (absent) from morning reading made her head teacher upset. 3. We all think Eric is the ______ (suit) candidate to be our class monitor. 4. He is such an ______ (energy) runner that he never feels tired during training. 5. Students ______ into four groups before they began the volleyball match. (divide) 6. ______ (patient) is a valuable quality when we communicate with strangers. 7. I believe the taste of snacks we care about ______ (require) strict checks now. 8. The little girl argued with her mum during an ______ (argue) about pocket money. 9. Since 1978, ______ (connect) our country with foreign lands has brought plenty of chances. 10. Remember, neither your hobby nor your talent ______ (shape) your whole future life. 11. Besides keeping balanced diets, what else can we do ______ (shape) a healthy figure? 12. She is an ______ (patient) shop assistant. She often quarrels with customers over small things. 13. It’s useful to make daily plans, which can help us stay ______ (organize). 14. Lang Lang is a ______ (bear) musician. He showed great talent in piano in his childhood. 15. The foreign visitor’s ______ left a deep impression on all the listeners. (speak) 16. Jack gets up at 6:20 every morning to avoid ______ (miss) the school bus. 17. His ______ (careless) made him lose the chance to take part in the competition. 18. Her voice was so ______ that everyone in the stadium could hear clearly. (power) 19. To make the drama ______ (live) and attractive, the writer spent all night rewriting it. 20. The waiter greeted every customer with a ______ (fix) gentle smile on his face. 21. Neither my grandma nor my grandpa ______ (play) such funny games before. 22. —Could you introduce this famous mountain to us? —Sorry, neither my sister nor I ______ (be) there before. 23. Neither of the two boys ______ (deal) with such difficult trouble before. They don’t know what to do. 24. Not only the girls but also their teacher ______ (be) busy reviewing lessons last night. 25. Though weak in body, the teacher says she ______ (devote) all her life to helping poor kids. 26. They came up with some ______ ideas to make the school party more fun. (create) 27. The letter “n” often ______ (represent) the word “number” in Math exercises. 28. Lily loves singing very much, so she practices ______ (sing) for one hour every single day. 29. The scientist has devoted all his life to ______ (treat) patients with eye illnesses. 30. We should show ______ (respectful) to people from different cultural backgrounds. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 31. We usually buy a new ______ at the start of each new year.（日历） 32. She broke her glass bottle because of her ______ (粗心). 33. He can’t ride a bike. ______ (也不) can his younger brother. 34. My cousin is tidy and always puts all things in perfect ______ (顺序). 35. The factory manager asks workers to produce goods to high ______ (标准). 36. —Can you tell me your exact ______ (位置) right now? —Sure. I’m standing in front of the city library. 37. ______ (挑战) and opportunities always go hand in hand. 38. Wash the coat by hand to keep its nice ______ (形状). 39. He was chosen as the ______ (总的) leader of the student ______ (委员会). 40. Our Chinese teacher tells us to pay ______ (注意) to writing mistakes. 41. Liu Yang is a great ______ (先锋) of Chinese female space pilots. 42. I hurt my palm when I was ______ (分开，分) fruits into small pieces. 43. As a ______ (活泼的) and funny teacher, he is popular with every student. 44. Daniel must be good at making ______ (演讲), for he is really talkative. 45. A top student often ______ (联系) new knowledge with his old learning experience. 46. Tom was ______ (出生) in Beijing and grew up in Chengdu. 47. The powerful AI tool is good at finishing ______ (有创造力的) difficult work. 48. Many ______ (急躁的) passengers hate waiting for delayed buses. 49. We have learned lots of English ______ (语法) rules this term. 50. Lucy gets full marks in math, but she remains very ______ (谦虚的). 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 51. 他们足够有创造力，能想出许多全新的点子。 They are ______ to ______ many brand-new ideas. 52. 如果David不去骑行，我也不会去。 If David doesn’t go cycling, ______. 53. 她常说：“人生就像长跑，要么全力以赴，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is a long run. You either try your best or ______.” 54. 他从不炫耀，还长期和多家福利院紧密合作。 He never ______ and works closely with many welfare houses. 55. 袁隆平是伟大的科学家，被全国人民高度尊敬。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist, ______ by all Chinese people. 56. 别担心你明天请假，我会找人录下整场讲座。 Don’t worry about your absence tomorrow. I will ______. 57. 要么Emma要么Tony准备好迎接全新挑战。 ______ Emma ______ Tony ______ new challenges. 58. Lily和Lucy都不同意我们的想法。 ______ Lily ______ Lucy ______ us. 59. 我期待你们能想出一个比这个更完善的方案。 I expect you can ______ a much better plan than this one. 60. 校长和所有老师都没有感到放松。 ______ the headmaster ______ all teachers feel relaxed. 四、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 短文（用括号内词适当形式填空） Hi, Tom, How are you getting on? Do you remember we talked about 61______ (we) dream jobs and future careers before? I find it really hard 62______ make a final choice. My mum says I’m 63______ young to plan my career clearly. She tells me I can realize any dream as long as I keep 64______ (work) hard every day. I’m not sure whether I agree with her. It feels like I’m the only student 65______ my grade without a clear career plan! Choosing a job is a huge decision, yet it’s far 66______ (hard) than I imagined. Sometimes I want to study traditional painting. My art teacher says it will develop greatly in the coming 67______ (year). It sounds amazing! On the other hand, I also want to become a mountain climber. It’s such a cool job! When I’ve 68______ (final) made my choice, I will tell you at once. Have you 69______ (decide) your dream job? 70______ (do) write to me if you have any ideas! Yours, Lucy B 短文（首字母填空） My grandma handed her bakery business to my mum last year. It was a warm family shop. My mum, my uncle and my cousin took charge of different work. E71______ my retired grandpa comes to help bake bread on weekends. Mum told me the most valuable thing in the bakery wasn’t the oven — it was the free tea pot at the door. The tea was free, and nearly every c72______ would get a cup and talk with our family while waiting for their bread. During the hours a73______ school or holidays, my job was to keep the tea pot full. Over ten times every day, I cleaned used tea leaves, weighed tea leaves, filled the pot with hot water and boiled it. It was such a b74______ simple job that I could finish it without thinking. One busy afternoon, I complained loudly: “W75______ must we offer free tea? We run a bakery, not a tea house!” Mum looked shocked at my words. She immediately s76______ her work and walked over to me. With a calm look on her f77______, she said gently: “Kid, customers choose our bakery b78______ we treat them as old friends. We share tea with them, chat and laugh together. People don’t only need a p79______ to buy bread. They need warmth and friendship. That’s why your small job is the most important work here.” Mum’s words changed my mind completely. From that day, I finished my work much more c80______. After all, I held the most meaningful job in our bakery. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $