精品解析：福建泉州南安市2026年春季初一年英语学科模拟练习

2026年春季初一年英语学科模拟练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did Kangkang start to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 30. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bank. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saving water. B. Brushing teeth. C. Taking a shower. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A. She fed birds. B. She planted trees. C. She picked up litter. 11. How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many rules are there in the class? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What does the girl think of the class rules? A. Useful. B. Clear. C. Bad. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the matter with Li Xiang? A. He lost his ball. B. He failed the exam. C. He had a fight with Chen Ming. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Quanzhou Time Last ____16____. Transportation It took us ____17____ hours to get to Quanzhou by taxi. Activities ◇ We visited Xunpu. It’s ____18____ for zanhua. ◇ We ____19____ to Mount Qingyuan and took many photos. ◇ We had lots of delicious food. It was different from the food in my hometown. I enjoyed ____20____ with my family on this trip. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which word has a different sound of “ou” in the following words? A. loud B. count C. enough 22. The 2026 Fujian Football City League (闽超) began ________ April 19th, 2026. A. in B. on C. for 23. — Is this your skirt? — No, it isn’t. ________ is on the bed. A. Me B. My C. Mine 24. China has a history of more than five ________ years. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 25. —How can we hold the school charity sale (义卖) in a better way? —We can ________ it with our teachers first. A. discuss B. protect C. fight 26. — Were you at the station at that time? — Yes, I ________. And I saw many students waiting for the bus. A. am B. was C. were 27. — Our group needs four ________ of scissors for the paper-cutting activity. — Let’s buy them online. A. kilos B. pairs C. pieces 28. —Can you tell me something about good table ________ in China? —Of course. Always wait for the elders to try the dishes first. A. plans B. manners C. activities 29. He ________ to help the villagers sell oranges online last month. A. started B. starts C. is starting 30. — It’s ________ for students to wear a helmet while riding bikes. — That’s true. It keeps them safe. A. difficult B. possible C. important 31. —We ________ return the books on time. —Right. It’s one of the library rules. A. may B. can C. must 32. — Many people from other countries try to live like Chinese people. — That’s interesting. Chinese culture (文化) changes their lives ________. A. openly B. greatly C. carefully 33. Zhang Xue decided to ________ his own company to make the best Chinese motorcycles (机车). A. set up B. clean up C. look up 34. He always sets a good example, ________ his classmates like him a lot. A. so B. or C. but 35. —________ does the spring break (春假) in Xiamen last? —For three days. A. How many B. How much C. How long Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I met a homeless (无家可归的) man on the street. He looked very sad and I happened to have some ____36____ in my pocket. As a student, I can’t make money. But I ____37____ decided to give him the change. After I gave him the money, I stayed there ____38____ chatted with him for a while. He ____39____ some hard experiences with me. He told me a few days ago some people made his sleeping bag ____40____ while he was sleeping. He had to spend hours trying to dry it. I was really ____41____ him. Before I left, he tried to ____42____ something in his sleeping bag and then he took out many stickers (贴纸) . He wanted to give ____43____ some as a gift. I didn’t really need the stickers, but I ____44____ them happily and thanked him for his kindness. A small act (行为) of kindness can make a ____45____ to people in need. We don’t need to have much to give. Just talking and listening can make both feel better. 36. A. food B. paper C. change 37. A. still B. only C. once 38. A. or B. and C. but 39. A. had B. faced C. shared 40. A. wet B. dirty C. warm 41. A. angry with B. sorry for C. careful with 42. A. look for B. point at C. think about 43. A. her B. me C. him 44. A. kept B. bought C. repaired 45. A. promise B. mistake C. difference Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ◇ Movie:The Monkey King: Hero Is Back (大圣崛起) ◇ Time: July 10th–July 18th Mon.-Fri. 9:00 a. m. 2:00 p. m. 9:00 p. m. Sat.-Sun. 11:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. ◇ Place: Star Cinema ◇ How long:120 minutes ◇ Ticket Price: ¥25 each (morning/afternoon shows) ¥35 each (evening shows) ◇ On Sale: If you buy 3 tickets or more, you can save ¥5 on each ticket. ◇ Rules: People with pets or kids under 3 years old can’t come into the cinema. 46. How many days will the movie be on? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 11 days. D. 13 days. 47. What time can you see the movie on Friday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 48. Four students want to see the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay in all? A. ¥25. B. ¥35. C. ¥80. D. ¥90. 49. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. The movie lasts for 3 hours. B. Kids can’t come into the cinema. C. The movie is about Sun Wukong. D. You can come into the cinema with a dog. 50. The text is probably (可能) a ________. A. poster B. story C. drama D. letter (信) B Every family has its own rules, and every country has its own laws. Rules help guide our behaviour and teach us to do the right thing. Here is a Chinese story about rules. Its main character is Huangfu Ji. He was a great man in the Sui Dynasty (隋朝). When he was young, he lost his father and lived with his grandfather. His grandfather was very strict. He asked all the children in his family to finish their homework on time. If not, they would be punished (被惩罚). One day, Huangfu Ji and his cousins played happily after school and forgot their homework. His grandfather was very angry. He punished the other children, but not Huangfu Ji. He was the youngest (最小的) and always a good boy. But Huangfu Ji felt sorry. He thought he made the same mistake, and a rule is a rule. He asked his cousins to punish him. They were moved and did so. When Huangfu Ji grew up, he became a great man. Everyone respected him because he always followed the rules. No one is above (凌驾) rules, and following rules helps us become better people. 51. Who did Huangfu Ji live with according to the text? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 52. How did Huangfu Ji feel when his grandfather didn’t punish him? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. D. Moved. 53. What did Huangfu Ji’s cousins do to him? A. They punished him. B. They asked him some questions. C. They told him the rules. D. They helped him with homework. 54. Why did people respect Huangfu Ji according to the text? A. He was friendly to people. B. He always followed the rules. C. He didn’t make any mistakes. D. He helped others become better. 55. Which Chinese saying best matches the idea of the text? A. 言必信，行必果。 B. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 C. 不积跬步，无以至千里。 D. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 C Every day at eleven o’clock, the small community canteen (食堂) in Beijing’s Bajiao Community becomes busy. The elders arrive slowly with meal cards in their hands. Some come alone, while others walk in together, chatting about vegetables, weather and grandchildren. Many old people found it hard to cook. Some lived alone, while others couldn’t carry heavy bags from the market. So the community built a canteen to make their life easier (更容易的). But over time, something unexpected happened. The canteen was not just a place to eat. Volunteers had birthday parties for the old people. Students helped do some cleaning in the canteen after school. Sometimes doctors gave health talks to the elders after lunch. During festivals, neighbors shared dumplings on the long tables. Mrs. Zhao, a 78-year-old lady, said she always stayed at home alone before. Now she comes almost every afternoon. “I come not just for food,” she said. “I come because people here care about me. I enjoy the life here.” A hot meal may be simple (简单的), but it can change how people feel about a community. When people eat together, they begin talking. When they talk, they begin caring about others. 56. What do the elders talk about when going to the canteen? ① meal cards ② vegetables ③ weather ④ grandchildren A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 57. Why did people build the canteen at first? A. To make the elders’ life easier. B. To let students help the elders. C. To hold parties for the elders. D. To let the elders make new friends. 58. What does the underlined word “unexpected” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 惊心动魄的 B. 大同小异的 C. 出乎意料的 D. 微不足道的 59. What can we learn about Mrs. Zhao from paragraph 4? A. She enjoys the community life. B. She likes to stay at home alone. C. She only comes to the canteen for food. D. She comes to the canteen every morning. 60. What can a hot meal do according to the text? A. It can make the canteen quiet. B. It can make the canteen clean. C. It can make people feel full. D. It can make people feel warm. D Shenzhen Bay Park (深圳湾公园) in South China is making a big change to help wild birds. Every winter, many birds fly over the city on a very long journey (旅途). To help them, the park decided to make the lights less (不那么) bright (明亮的) or turn them off at night. At first, some people couldn’t understand it, but most people living here now think it is a great way to protect these wild neighbors. Too much bright light at night makes birds lose their way. It is also hard for them to rest. Now, the city uses soft (柔和的) warm yellow lights, not bright blue ones. They also use smart weather machines to know where the birds fly. This helps the park know when to make the lights not so bright, so the birds will not run into tall buildings. This idea works well. Now, people can see more birds here than before. Other Chinese cities, like Beijing and Chengdu, are also starting to control (控制) their night lights. People learn that a beautiful city does not need to be bright all the time. When we share the night with birds, we can enjoy a green world. 61. How does Shenzhen Bay Park help the birds? A. By using bright blue lights. B. By giving more food to the birds. C. By building more tall buildings for birds. D. By making lights not so bright or turning them off at night. 62. What will happen to birds when the light is too bright? A. They can’t fly high. B. They can’t live in the world. C. They can’t find the way. D. They can’t go on a long journey. 63. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Repairing smart lights. B. Changing the color of lights. C. Controlling light brightness. D. Using smart weather machines. 64. Which picture can show the change about the number (数量) of birds? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Control Lights to Protect the Birds B. Share Lights with the Birds C. Use Smart Machines to Watch the Birds D. Help the Birds with Bright Lights E ColorWalk is a fun activity that helps us enjoy life. There are many great things about ColorWalk. ____66____ ●Do It Easily ColorWalk is easy for everyone. ____67____ Then go outside and look for all things in that color. You can walk in parks, on streets or in your community. You don’t need any special tools (工具). Everyone can join and have fun. ●Enjoy Your Time ColorWalk is a good way to relax. When you search for colors carefully, you will feel happy and quiet. ____68____ For example, green makes you feel calm (冷静的), and yellow makes you feel warm. This activity helps you forget your worries. ●Get Some Exercise ColorWalk is also good exercise. ____69____ When you stay outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air. Walking is a great way to stay active, and looking for colors makes it more interesting. Your body and mind will both feel better. ____70____ It helps us enjoy small happiness around us. It’s a great way to make our life more colorful. A. Let’s learn about it together. B. ColorWalk is really a wonderful activity. C. It makes you walk more and keep healthy. D. Different colors bring different feelings. E. Before walking, just pick one favorite color. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Let me help you. B: __________________________. 72. A: Did you have a dragon boat race last Sunday? B: __________________________. 73. A: We felt sad because we lost the game. B: __________________________ ! You can do better next time. 74. A: __________________________ is your home from the gym? B: About one kilometer. 75. A: __________________________ buy a pair of new shoes? B: Good idea. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. spend, on _______________________________ 77. not, waste _______________________________ 78. should, carefully _______________________________ 79. pick, yesterday _______________________________ 80. too...to, carry _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Anhui, China, a lane (小巷) makes many people interested. It ____81____ (be) always crowded with people during holidays. There is also ____82____ special story behind the lane. In the Qing Dynasty, the Zhangs lived in Tongcheng, Anhui. Zhang Ying, a member of the family, was a Daxueshi. He ____83____ (hold) great power (权力). The Wus lived next to the Zhangs. They fought with each other for a narrow (狭窄的) lane between the two ____84____ (house). Then, the Zhangs asked Zhang Ying for help by writing to him. ____85____ Zhang Ying didn’t help them as they hoped. He just wrote back a few lines and asked ____86____ （he) family to give away their three feet of land for a close relationship. The Zhangs followed Zhang Ying’s advice and ____87____ (final) moved their wall back by three feet. After ____88____ (know) this, the Wus felt ashamed (羞愧的) and did the same thing. From then on, both of them were kind ____89____ each other, so we now have the historic (历史性的) six-foot lane. The story ____90____ (tell) us to be polite and nice to our neighbors. It also helps build a nice community. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是某校学生李华，上周你们小组合作完成了以“共建绿色家园”为主题的黑板报并在校级评选中获奖。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封信，分享团队合作的过程及感悟。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m happy to share the experience of making a blackboard newspaper last week with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初一年英语学科模拟练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He is reading newspapers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is a basketball beside the box. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I bought some carrots at the vegetable shop yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We shouldn’t eat in class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My mother often provides medical services for the elders. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did Kangkang start to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kangkang, when did you start to be a volunteer? M: When I was 13 years old. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s cloudy. But it was rainy yesterday. W: Yes, it rained every day last week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bank. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a museum near here? W: Yes. It’s between the bank and the hospital over there. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saving water. B. Brushing teeth. C. Taking a shower. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Water is important in our daily life. What do you often do to save water, Xiaoming? M: I always turn off the tap while brushing my teeth. What about you? W: I usually take a shower, not a bath. M: That’s a good habit. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A. She fed birds. B. She planted trees. C. She picked up litter. 11. How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Liu Mei, where did you go last Sunday? W: I went to the park with my classmates. M: What did you do there? Just for fun? W: Not really. We picked up litter in the park. M: How often do you take part in such activities? W: Every Sunday. Sometimes I plant trees or feed birds. M: Great. It’s important to keep our park clean. I will join you next time. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many rules are there in the class? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What does the girl think of the class rules? A. Useful. B. Clear. C. Bad. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I am new to our class. Could you tell me our class rules? M: Sure! Let’s have a look at the board on the wall together. W: OK. First, come to school on time. Second, listen to the teachers carefully. M: Third, don’t talk loudly in the classroom. Last, don’t eat in class. W: Oh, I see. M: What do you think of the rules? W: They are very useful and they are good for us. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the matter with Li Xiang? A. He lost his ball. B. He failed the exam. C. He had a fight with Chen Ming. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset, Li Xiang. M: Yes, Miss Wang. I am sorry. I had a fight with Chen Ming. W: What happened? M: We lost a football game this afternoon. He said I didn’t pass the ball. W: Is that true? M: Not really. I tried to kick it to him, but I failed. W: I see. You should have a talk with each other. Teamwork is very important. M: OK. One player doesn’t make a team. Thank you for your advice, Miss Wang. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Quanzhou Time Last ____16____. Transportation It took us ____17____ hours to get to Quanzhou by taxi. Activities ◇ We visited Xunpu. It’s ____18____ for zanhua. ◇ We ____19____ to Mount Qingyuan and took many photos. ◇ We had lots of delicious food. It was different from the food in my hometown. I enjoyed ____20____ with my family on this trip. 【答案】16. weekend 17. 2##two 18. famous 19. went 20. myself 【解析】 【原文】A Trip to Quanzhou I like travelling very much in my free time. Quanzhou is a very beautiful city. So I went to Quanzhou with my family last weekend. It took us 2 hours to get to Quanzhou by taxi. We talked happily all the time. We first visited Xunpu, a lovely small fishing village. Xunpu is famous for its special zanhua. Many people wore beautiful zanhua on their heads. We also tried wearing it. The next day we went to Mount Qingyuan. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, we felt very excited. And we took many nice photos. Besides, we had a lot of delicious food. It was different from the food in my hometown. This trip to Quanzhou was really wonderful. I enjoyed myself with my family. I hope I can visit Quanzhou again one day. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which word has a different sound of “ou” in the following words? A. loud B. count C. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词中“ou”的发音与其他单词不同？ loud/laʊd/，ou发/aʊ/；count/kaʊnt/，ou发/aʊ/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/，ou发/ʌ/。loud和count中的ou发/aʊ/，enough中的ou发/ʌ/，与其他两项不同。所以选C。 22. The 2026 Fujian Football City League (闽超) began ________ April 19th, 2026. A. in B. on C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026 年福建足球城市联赛（闽超）于2026年4月19日开始。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天、日期等）；for为了。“April 19th, 2026”是具体某一天，具体日期前用介词on。 23. — Is this your skirt? — No, it isn’t. ________ is on the bed. A. Me B. My C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的裙子吗？——不，它不是。我的在床上。 Me我 (宾格，作宾语)；My我的 (形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词)；Mine我的 (名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于my skirt)。空格后无名词，需要能单独指代“我的裙子”的词，因此Mine符合语境。 24. China has a history of more than five ________ years. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有五千多年的历史。 当hundred, thousand, million等词前面有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且后面不加of；当表示不确定数目时，用复数形式加of，前面不能有具体数字。本句中有具体数字“five”，所以用单数thousand。应填thousand。 25. —How can we hold the school charity sale (义卖) in a better way? —We can ________ it with our teachers first. A. discuss B. protect C. fight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能更好地举办校园义卖？——我们可以先和老师们讨论这件事。 discuss讨论；protect保护；fight打架。问句“How can we hold the school charity sale in a better way?”询问如何办好义卖活动，答句表示先和老师一起“讨论”方案，discuss符合语境。 26. — Were you at the station at that time? — Yes, I ________. And I saw many students waiting for the bus. A. am B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你那时在车站吗？——是的，我在。而且我看到很多学生在等公交车。 am一般现在时，主语I；was一般过去时，主语I/单数名词；were一般过去时，主语复数/you。问句中“at that time”和答句动词saw均为过去时态，主语是I，对应的be动词过去式为was。 27. — Our group needs four ________ of scissors for the paper-cutting activity. — Let’s buy them online. A. kilos B. pairs C. pieces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们小组需要四把剪刀来做剪纸活动。——我们网上买吧。 kilos千克；pairs双、把；pieces片、块。scissors（剪刀）是成双成对的物品，固定搭配为a pair of scissors，数量大于一时pair变为pairs，four pairs of scissors表示“四把剪刀”，符合语境。 28. —Can you tell me something about good table ________ in China? —Of course. Always wait for the elders to try the dishes first. A. plans B. manners C. activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲中国良好的餐桌礼仪吗？——当然。一定要等长辈先动筷。 plans计划；manners礼仪；activities活动。答句“等长辈先品尝菜品”属于餐桌相关礼仪，table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”，符合语境。 29. He ________ to help the villagers sell oranges online last month. A. started B. starts C. is starting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上个月开始帮助村民在网上卖橘子。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 30. — It’s ________ for students to wear a helmet while riding bikes. — That’s true. It keeps them safe. A. difficult B. possible C. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生骑自行车时佩戴头盔是很重要的。——没错，这能保护他们的安全。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据答句“It keeps them safe.”可知，骑车戴头盔这件事是十分重要的，important符合语境。 31. —We ________ return the books on time. —Right. It’s one of the library rules. A. may B. can C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须按时归还书籍。——对的。这是图书馆的规定之一。 may可以；can能；must必须。根据答语“It’s one of the library rules.”可知，按时还书是图书馆的规定，表示必须履行的义务，应填must。 32. — Many people from other countries try to live like Chinese people. — That’s interesting. Chinese culture (文化) changes their lives ________. A. openly B. greatly C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多来自其他国家的人试图像中国人一样生活。——真有趣。中国文化极大地改变了他们的生活。 openly公开地；greatly极大地；carefully仔细地。根据“Many people from other countries try to live like Chinese people.”可知外国人试图像中国人一样生活，说明中国文化极大地改变了他们的生活。 33. Zhang Xue decided to ________ his own company to make the best Chinese motorcycles (机车). A. set up B. clean up C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张雪决定创办自己的公司，打造中国最好的机车。 set up建立、创办；clean up清理干净；look up查阅、向上看。根据后文“his own company”，搭配“创办公司”要用set up。 34. He always sets a good example, ________ his classmates like him a lot. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是树立好榜样，因此他的同学们都很喜欢他。 so因此；or或者/否则；but但是。前半句“He always sets a good example”是原因，后半句“his classmates like him a lot”是结果，so用于引出结果，符合逻辑语境。 35. —________ does the spring break (春假) in Xiamen last? —For three days. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门的春假持续多长时间？——三天。 How many多少（用于提问可数名词复数数量）；How much多少（用于提问不可数名词数量）、多少钱（用于提问价格）；How long多长（用于提问时间段或物体长度）。根据空后的动词“last”以及答语“For three days.”可知，这里提问的是春假持续的时间长度，应用疑问词How long。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I met a homeless (无家可归的) man on the street. He looked very sad and I happened to have some ____36____ in my pocket. As a student, I can’t make money. But I ____37____ decided to give him the change. After I gave him the money, I stayed there ____38____ chatted with him for a while. He ____39____ some hard experiences with me. He told me a few days ago some people made his sleeping bag ____40____ while he was sleeping. He had to spend hours trying to dry it. I was really ____41____ him. Before I left, he tried to ____42____ something in his sleeping bag and then he took out many stickers (贴纸) . He wanted to give ____43____ some as a gift. I didn’t really need the stickers, but I ____44____ them happily and thanked him for his kindness. A small act (行为) of kindness can make a ____45____ to people in need. We don’t need to have much to give. Just talking and listening can make both feel better. 36. A. food B. paper C. change 37. A. still B. only C. once 38. A. or B. and C. but 39. A. had B. faced C. shared 40. A. wet B. dirty C. warm 41. A. angry with B. sorry for C. careful with 42. A. look for B. point at C. think about 43. A. her B. me C. him 44. A. kept B. bought C. repaired 45. A. promise B. mistake C. difference 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者偶遇一位无家可归者，给予他零钱并倾听其遭遇，对方回赠贴纸的故事。文章告诉我们，微小的善举也能给需要帮助的人带来改变。 【36题详解】 句意：他看起来很伤心，而我口袋里碰巧有一些零钱。 下文末尾“give him the change”重复提示，后文提到给钱。change表示“零钱”，符合后文赠钱的语境，应选用C。food“食物”、paper“纸张”，后文无对应食物、纸张的情节，与题意无关。 【37题详解】 句意：作为学生，我没有收入，但我还是决定把零钱给他。 前句“我是学生，不赚钱”，本句表转折，依旧决定给钱。 still表示“仍然、还是”，体现转折让步逻辑，应选用A。only“仅仅”、once“曾经”，无法体现转折逻辑，不合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我把钱给他后，留在那里和他聊了一会儿。 两个并列谓语“stayed there、chatted with him”，并列顺承动作。and并列连词，连接先后发生的两个动作，应选用B。or“或者”，表选择、but“但是”，表转折，不符合顺承动作逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：他和我分享了一些艰难的经历。 后文他讲述自己的遭遇，固定搭配：share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事。shared表示“分享”，搭配with sb.符合语境，应选用C。had“拥有”、faced“面对”，不能搭配with表达倾诉经历的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉我几天前，一些人在他睡觉时把他的睡袋弄湿了。 后句“spend hours trying to dry it”花数小时烘干睡袋，说明睡袋湿了。wet表示“湿的”，对应后文烘干的行为，应选用A。dirty“脏的”无需烘干；warm“温暖的”逻辑完全相反。 【41题详解】 句意：我真的很同情他。 前文流浪汉遭遇不幸，固定搭配：be sorry for sb.为某人感到难过。sorry for表示“同情、为……难过”，贴合语境，应选用B。angry with“生某人的气”、careful with“小心对待”，与同情的情绪不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我临走前，他在睡袋里翻找了一番，然后拿出许多贴纸。 后句“then he took out many stickers”然后拿出贴纸，说明先在睡袋里翻找东西。look for表示“寻找”，符合先翻找再拿出物品的动作逻辑，应选用A。point at“指着”、think about“思考”，无翻找物品的动作含义。 【43题详解】 句意：他想送我一些贴纸当作礼物。 全文以第一人称I叙事，流浪汉要把贴纸送给“我”，动词give后接宾格。me第一人称宾格，作give的宾语，符合人称语境，应选用B。her“她”、him“他”，人称与叙事视角不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我并不是真的需要这些贴纸，但我还是高兴地收下了它们，并感谢他的善意。 前句我其实不需要贴纸，but表转折，还是开心收下并留存。kept表示“收下、留存”，贴合接受礼物的语境，应选用A。bought“购买”、repaired“修理”，与收到礼物的情节无关。 【45题详解】 句意：一个微小的善举能给需要帮助的人带来改变。 固定搭配：make a difference有影响、带来改变，是文章主旨短语。difference构成固定短语，表达善意能带来改变，应选用C。promise“承诺”、mistake“错误”，无法构成该固定搭配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ◇ Movie:The Monkey King: Hero Is Back (大圣崛起) ◇ Time: July 10th–July 18th Mon.-Fri. 9:00 a. m. 2:00 p. m. 9:00 p. m. Sat.-Sun. 11:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. ◇ Place: Star Cinema ◇ How long:120 minutes ◇ Ticket Price: ¥25 each (morning/afternoon shows) ¥35 each (evening shows) ◇ On Sale: If you buy 3 tickets or more, you can save ¥5 on each ticket. ◇ Rules: People with pets or kids under 3 years old can’t come into the cinema. 46. How many days will the movie be on? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 11 days. D. 13 days. 47. What time can you see the movie on Friday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 48. Four students want to see the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay in all? A. ¥25. B. ¥35. C. ¥80. D. ¥90. 49. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. The movie lasts for 3 hours. B. Kids can’t come into the cinema. C. The movie is about Sun Wukong. D. You can come into the cinema with a dog. 50. The text is probably (可能) a ________. A. poster B. story C. drama D. letter (信) 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影《大圣崛起》的观影海报，介绍了影片上映时段、放映场次、影院地址、时长票价、购票优惠与影院入场规则。 【46题详解】 原文中“Time: July 10th–July 18th”，从7月10日到7月18日（包含首尾两天）：18−10+1=9，一共9天。 【47题详解】 原文中“Mon.-Fri. 9:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.”，周五属于周一至周五工作日，上午场次为9:00。 【48题详解】 原文中“¥25 each (morning/afternoon shows) If you buy 3 tickets or more, you can save ¥5 on each ticket.”周日上午属于日场原价25元；4张票满足优惠条件，每张优惠5元， 单张实际价：25−5=20，总价：4×20=80元。 【49题详解】 选项A：How long:120 minutes（120 分钟 = 2 小时≠3 小时），错误； 选项B：Rules：kids under 3 years old can’t come（只是 3 岁以下不能进，不是所有孩子都不能进），错误；选项C：电影名《大圣崛起》，大圣就是孙悟空，符合逻辑，正确 ；D：Rules：People with pets…can’t come into the cinema（不能带狗入场），错误。 【50题详解】 文本包含电影名称、排期、票价、优惠、观影须知，是典型电影宣传海报（poster）。 B Every family has its own rules, and every country has its own laws. Rules help guide our behaviour and teach us to do the right thing. Here is a Chinese story about rules. Its main character is Huangfu Ji. He was a great man in the Sui Dynasty (隋朝). When he was young, he lost his father and lived with his grandfather. His grandfather was very strict. He asked all the children in his family to finish their homework on time. If not, they would be punished (被惩罚). One day, Huangfu Ji and his cousins played happily after school and forgot their homework. His grandfather was very angry. He punished the other children, but not Huangfu Ji. He was the youngest (最小的) and always a good boy. But Huangfu Ji felt sorry. He thought he made the same mistake, and a rule is a rule. He asked his cousins to punish him. They were moved and did so. When Huangfu Ji grew up, he became a great man. Everyone respected him because he always followed the rules. No one is above (凌驾) rules, and following rules helps us become better people. 51. Who did Huangfu Ji live with according to the text? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 52. How did Huangfu Ji feel when his grandfather didn’t punish him? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. D. Moved. 53. What did Huangfu Ji’s cousins do to him? A. They punished him. B. They asked him some questions. C. They told him the rules. D. They helped him with homework. 54. Why did people respect Huangfu Ji according to the text? A. He was friendly to people. B. He always followed the rules. C. He didn’t make any mistakes. D. He helped others become better. 55. Which Chinese saying best matches the idea of the text? A. 言必信，行必果。 B. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 C. 不积跬步，无以至千里。 D. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了皇甫绩小时候因和同伴忘写作业，主动要求受罚，长大后也始终遵守规则，受人尊敬的故事，告诉我们规则面前人人平等，遵守规则能让人成为更好的人。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“When he was young, he lost his father and lived with his grandfather.”（当他年轻时，他失去了父亲，和他的祖父住在一起。）可知，皇甫绩是和祖父住在一起。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“But Huangfu Ji felt sorry.”（但是皇甫绩感到愧疚/难过。）可知，当祖父没有惩罚他时，他感到sorry。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“He asked his cousins to punish him. They were moved and did so.”（他请求表兄弟们惩罚他。他们被感动了，就这样做了。）可知，表兄弟们惩罚了他。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Everyone respected him because he always followed the rules.”（每个人都尊敬他，因为他总是遵守规则。）可知，人们尊敬他的原因是他总是遵守规则。 【55题详解】 文章主旨是关于规则的重要性，最后一段提到“No one is above rules”（没有人凌驾于规则之上）。选项B“不以规矩，不能成方圆”意为不使用圆规和曲尺，就不能画出方形和圆形，比喻做事要遵循一定的法则，与文章主旨最契合。 C Every day at eleven o’clock, the small community canteen (食堂) in Beijing’s Bajiao Community becomes busy. The elders arrive slowly with meal cards in their hands. Some come alone, while others walk in together, chatting about vegetables, weather and grandchildren. Many old people found it hard to cook. Some lived alone, while others couldn’t carry heavy bags from the market. So the community built a canteen to make their life easier (更容易的). But over time, something unexpected happened. The canteen was not just a place to eat. Volunteers had birthday parties for the old people. Students helped do some cleaning in the canteen after school. Sometimes doctors gave health talks to the elders after lunch. During festivals, neighbors shared dumplings on the long tables. Mrs. Zhao, a 78-year-old lady, said she always stayed at home alone before. Now she comes almost every afternoon. “I come not just for food,” she said. “I come because people here care about me. I enjoy the life here.” A hot meal may be simple (简单的), but it can change how people feel about a community. When people eat together, they begin talking. When they talk, they begin caring about others. 56. What do the elders talk about when going to the canteen? ① meal cards ② vegetables ③ weather ④ grandchildren A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 57. Why did people build the canteen at first? A. To make the elders’ life easier. B. To let students help the elders. C. To hold parties for the elders. D. To let the elders make new friends. 58. What does the underlined word “unexpected” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 惊心动魄的 B. 大同小异的 C. 出乎意料的 D. 微不足道的 59. What can we learn about Mrs. Zhao from paragraph 4? A. She enjoys the community life. B. She likes to stay at home alone. C. She only comes to the canteen for food. D. She comes to the canteen every morning. 60. What can a hot meal do according to the text? A. It can make the canteen quiet. B. It can make the canteen clean. C. It can make people feel full. D. It can make people feel warm. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区生活类记叙文，讲述了北京八角社区食堂不仅为老人提供餐饮，还成为了邻里关怀与情感交流的温暖平台。 【56题详解】 第1段“Some come alone, while others walk in together, chatting about vegetables, weather and grandchildren.”，点明老人们去食堂时会聊蔬菜、天气和孙辈。 【57题详解】 第2段“So the community built a canteen to make their life easier.”，点明人们最初建食堂是为了让老人们的生活更轻松。 【58题详解】 第3段“But over time, something unexpected happened. The canteen was not just a place to eat.”，点明食堂除了供餐外，还衍生出了生日会、健康讲座等最初未预料到的功能，因此“unexpected”表示出乎意料的。 【59题详解】 第4段“I enjoy the life here.”，点明赵女士享受社区生活。 【60题详解】 第5段“A hot meal may be simple, but it can change how people feel about a community. When people eat together, they begin talking. When they talk, they begin caring about others.”，点明一顿热饭能促进人们交流与关怀，让人们感受到社区的温暖。 D Shenzhen Bay Park (深圳湾公园) in South China is making a big change to help wild birds. Every winter, many birds fly over the city on a very long journey (旅途). To help them, the park decided to make the lights less (不那么) bright (明亮的) or turn them off at night. At first, some people couldn’t understand it, but most people living here now think it is a great way to protect these wild neighbors. Too much bright light at night makes birds lose their way. It is also hard for them to rest. Now, the city uses soft (柔和的) warm yellow lights, not bright blue ones. They also use smart weather machines to know where the birds fly. This helps the park know when to make the lights not so bright, so the birds will not run into tall buildings. This idea works well. Now, people can see more birds here than before. Other Chinese cities, like Beijing and Chengdu, are also starting to control (控制) their night lights. People learn that a beautiful city does not need to be bright all the time. When we share the night with birds, we can enjoy a green world. 61. How does Shenzhen Bay Park help the birds? A. By using bright blue lights. B. By giving more food to the birds. C. By building more tall buildings for birds. D. By making lights not so bright or turning them off at night. 62. What will happen to birds when the light is too bright? A. They can’t fly high. B. They can’t live in the world. C. They can’t find the way. D. They can’t go on a long journey. 63. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Repairing smart lights. B. Changing the color of lights. C. Controlling light brightness. D. Using smart weather machines. 64. Which picture can show the change about the number (数量) of birds? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Control Lights to Protect the Birds B. Share Lights with the Birds C. Use Smart Machines to Watch the Birds D. Help the Birds with Bright Lights 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍深圳湾公园通过调节夜间灯光亮度、更换灯光色彩、使用智能设备等方式保护迁徙候鸟，阐述夜间强光对鸟类的危害，呼吁城市与鸟类共享夜晚，共建绿色环境。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“To help them, the park decided to make the lights less bright or turn them off at night.”可知，第一段原句说明公园通过调暗灯光或者夜间关灯来帮助鸟类。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Too much bright light at night makes birds lose their way.”可知，第二段原句表明夜晚灯光过亮会让鸟类找不到路。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“They also use smart weather machines to know where the birds fly. This helps the park know when to make the lights not so bright...”可知，第二段中This指代前文使用智能天气机器了解鸟类飞行路线的举措。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“This idea works well. Now, people can see more birds here than before.”可知，第三段说明措施实施后鸟类数量比之前变多，对应呈上升趋势的折线图C。 【65题详解】 根据全文三段均围绕管控夜间灯光、保护候鸟展开，核心主旨为控制灯光保护鸟类。 E ColorWalk is a fun activity that helps us enjoy life. There are many great things about ColorWalk. ____66____ ●Do It Easily ColorWalk is easy for everyone. ____67____ Then go outside and look for all things in that color. You can walk in parks, on streets or in your community. You don’t need any special tools (工具). Everyone can join and have fun. ●Enjoy Your Time ColorWalk is a good way to relax. When you search for colors carefully, you will feel happy and quiet. ____68____ For example, green makes you feel calm (冷静的), and yellow makes you feel warm. This activity helps you forget your worries. ●Get Some Exercise ColorWalk is also good exercise. ____69____ When you stay outdoors, you can enjoy fresh air. Walking is a great way to stay active, and looking for colors makes it more interesting. Your body and mind will both feel better. ____70____ It helps us enjoy small happiness around us. It’s a great way to make our life more colorful. A. Let’s learn about it together. B. ColorWalk is really a wonderful activity. C. It makes you walk more and keep healthy. D. Different colors bring different feelings. E. Before walking, just pick one favorite color. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍ColorWalk彩色漫步这项趣味活动，分别讲解它操作简单、舒缓身心、能锻炼身体三大优势。 【66题详解】 此处位于文章开头引入段。上文提到ColorWalk有很多好处，下文即将分点详细介绍。选项A“Let’s learn about it together.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体内容。 【67题详解】 此处位于“Do It Easily”段落。空格后的句子提到“look for all things in that color”，暗示前文需要提到选定某种颜色。选项E“Before walking, just pick one favorite color.”符合逻辑顺序，且为后文的“that color”提供了指代对象。 【68题详解】 此处位于“Enjoy Your Time”段落。空格后的句子举例说明“绿色让你冷静，黄色让你温暖”，这是在具体阐述颜色与情绪的关系。选项D“Different colors bring different feelings.”是对后文例子的概括和总起。 【69题详解】 此处位于“Get Some Exercise”段落。本段主题是关于锻炼和健康。选项C“It makes you walk more and keep healthy.”直接呼应了小标题中的“Exercise”以及段文中的“stay active”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 此处位于文章结尾段。该段是对全文的总结，强调活动让生活更多彩。选项B“ColorWalk is really a wonderful activity.”作为总结句，表达了对活动的整体评价，符合结语的语境。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Let me help you. B: __________________________. 【答案】 Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】上句表达的是“让我来帮你吧”，是对方主动提供帮助。面对他人的帮助或好意，礼貌的回答通常是表示感谢。故“Thank you/Thanks”均符合语境。 72. A: Did you have a dragon boat race last Sunday? B: __________________________. 【答案】Yes, I/we did/No, I/we didn’t 【解析】 【详解】问句以助动词Did开头，表明是一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般疑问句需用Yes或No回答，且助动词要与问句保持一致，即用did或didn’t。问句主语是you，答句需转换为I或we。所以肯定回答为：Yes, we/I did.；若是否定情况则填：No, we/I didn’t.。 73. A: We felt sad because we lost the game. B: __________________________ ! You can do better next time. 【答案】Cheer up/Come on/Never mind 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表示因为输了比赛而感到难过（felt sad），B的后半句说“下次你们可以做得更好”，表明B正在安慰和鼓励A。Cheer up/Come on/Never mind都是用于安慰情绪低落者最常用的固定搭配，与前文的“felt sad”形成对应。 74. A: __________________________ is your home from the gym? B: About one kilometer. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】答语“About one kilometer”表示的是距离，因此问句需要针对路程远近进行提问。在英语中，询问距离多远需要使用特殊疑问词组How far。 75. A: __________________________ buy a pair of new shoes? B: Good idea. 【答案】Why not/Why don’t you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Good idea.”，可知上句是在提出建议。横线后紧跟动词原形“buy”，且句末为问号。表示建议的常用句型有：Why not do…/Why don’t you do…注意首字母大写，所以填Why not/Why don’t you。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. spend, on _______________________________ 77. not, waste _______________________________ 78. should, carefully _______________________________ 79. pick, yesterday _______________________________ 80. too...to, carry _______________________________ 【答案】76. I spent 10 yuan on this notebook. 77. We should not waste food. 78. We should listen to the teacher carefully. 79. They picked apples yesterday. 80. The box is too heavy for him to carry. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“spend, on”可知，本句应表达为“我在这个笔记本上花了10元”。本句是一般过去时的主谓宾结构，主语“I”后接谓语动词“spent”；“10 yuan”作宾语，介词短语“on this notebook”作状语。 【77题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“not, waste”可知，本句应表达为“我们不应该浪费食物”。本句是含有情态动词的否定句，主语“We”后接情态动词“should not”和动词原形“waste”；名词“food”作宾语。 【78题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“should, carefully”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该认真听老师讲课”。本句是含有情态动词的句子，主语“We”后接情态动词“should”和动词短语“listen to the teacher carefully”；副词“carefully”修饰动词短语。 【79题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“pick, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他们昨天摘了苹果”。本句是一般过去时的主谓宾结构，主语“They”后接谓语动词“picked”；“apples”作宾语，时间状语“yesterday”位于句末。 【80题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“too…to, carry”可知，本句应表达为“这个箱子太重了，他搬不动”。本句是“too…to…”结构，主语“The box”后接系动词“is”和形容词“too heavy”；“for him”引出动作的执行者，不定式“to carry”作结果状语。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Anhui, China, a lane (小巷) makes many people interested. It ____81____ (be) always crowded with people during holidays. There is also ____82____ special story behind the lane. In the Qing Dynasty, the Zhangs lived in Tongcheng, Anhui. Zhang Ying, a member of the family, was a Daxueshi. He ____83____ (hold) great power (权力). The Wus lived next to the Zhangs. They fought with each other for a narrow (狭窄的) lane between the two ____84____ (house). Then, the Zhangs asked Zhang Ying for help by writing to him. ____85____ Zhang Ying didn’t help them as they hoped. He just wrote back a few lines and asked ____86____ （he) family to give away their three feet of land for a close relationship. The Zhangs followed Zhang Ying’s advice and ____87____ (final) moved their wall back by three feet. After ____88____ (know) this, the Wus felt ashamed (羞愧的) and did the same thing. From then on, both of them were kind ____89____ each other, so we now have the historic (历史性的) six-foot lane. The story ____90____ (tell) us to be polite and nice to our neighbors. It also helps build a nice community. 【答案】81. is 82. a 83. held 84. houses 85. But 86. his 87. finally 88. knowing 89. to 90. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史故事，告诉我们要对邻居礼貌友善，和睦相处。 【81题详解】 句意：这条小巷在假日期间总是挤满了人。“always”表示经常发生的状态，句子是一般现在时，括号内提示词“be”意为“是”，主语“It”为单数，需用一般现在时“is”。 【82题详解】 句意：这条小巷背后还有一个特别的故事。此处表示“一个”，空格后“special”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 【83题详解】 句意：他掌握着很大的权力。括号内提示词“hold”意为“掌握/拥有”，描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时“held”。 【84题详解】 句意：他们为两座房子之间的窄巷争吵。括号内提示词“house”意为“房屋”，“between the two”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“houses”。 【85题详解】 句意：但是张英并没有像他们希望的那样帮助他们。前文说“张家写信求助”，后文说“张英没有按他们希望的方式帮忙”，两者之间为转折关系，需填连词“But”，注意首字母大写。 【86题详解】 句意：他回了几行字，让家人让出三尺地来维系和睦的关系。括号内提示词“he”意为人称代词主格“他”，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰“family”，需填“his”。 【87题详解】 句意：张家听从了张英的建议，最终把墙向后移了三尺。括号内提示词“final”为形容词，意为“最终的”，此处修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式“finally”。 【88题详解】 句意：得知此事后，吴家感到羞愧，也做了同样的事。括号内提示词“know”意为“知道”，“After”为介词，其后需接动名词，需用“knowing”。 【89题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们对彼此都很友善。“be kind to”为固定搭配，表示“对……友善”，符合语境，故填介词“to”。 【90题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们要对邻居有礼貌、友善。括号内提示词“tell”意为“告诉”，描述一般事实，主语“The story”为单数，需用“tells”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是某校学生李华，上周你们小组合作完成了以“共建绿色家园”为主题的黑板报并在校级评选中获奖。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封信，分享团队合作的过程及感悟。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m happy to share the experience of making a blackboard newspaper last week with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m happy to share the experience of making a blackboard newspaper last week with you. It was not easy but our group worked together to do it well. We had different jobs. Some teammates came up with good ideas. After that, some drew the pictures with colored chalks. And then some of us wrote stories. Finally, we copied them on the blackboard slowly and carefully. It was a wonderful teamwork experience! We were happy with our teamwork. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体使用一般过去时，开头问候、结尾感想可用一般现在时 明确要点：分工合作的完整流程；本次团队合作的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，点明写信目的——分享上周制作黑板报的经历。 主体段：说明任务不易，按时间顺序介绍小组分工：构思创意→彩粉笔绘图→撰写文字内容→认真抄写在黑板上。 结尾段：总结本次团队合作很棒，表达对这次协作经历的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：详细叙述小组分工与制作全过程 小组分工：Some teammates came up with good ideas/some drew the pictures with colored chalks/some of us wrote stories/some students thought up interesting themes and ideas/some drew beautiful pictures with colorful chalks/several classmates wrote short articles on the topic等 过程：copied them on the blackboard slowly and carefully/copied all the words and drawings onto the blackboard together等 要点二：抒发团队协作的美好感受 a wonderful teamwork experience/were happy with our teamwork/we can have more group tasks like this later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年春季初一年英语学科模拟练习听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Peter, would you like to go to the park with me this sunday? I'm afraid that day is full for me. Sue, how come we should be free on weekends after a week's hard work? Well, I have a skate boarding class that day. How often do you . have IT just once a week? This is my third time to go there. I think it's fun and I can keep fit by . skateboarding. I see. then. How about this saturday? Let me see. Oh yes, this saturday afternoon . will be okay. Okay, see . you then试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, he is reading newspapers. He is reading newspapers. Two, there is a basketball beside the box. There is a basketball beside the box. Three, I bought some carrots at the vegetable shop yesterday. I bought some carrots at the vegetable shop yesterday. For we shouldn't eat in class. We shouldn't eat in class. Five, my mother often provides medical services for the elders. My mother often provides medical services for the elders. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Conka, when did you start to be a volunteer . when I was thirteen years old? 康kang，when did you start to be a volunteer . when I was thirteen years old? 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What's the weather like today? It's cloudy, but IT was rainy yesterday. Yes, IT rained every day last week. What's the weather like today? It's cloudy, but IT was rainy yesterday. Yes, IT rained every day last week. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Excuse me, is there a museum near here? Yes, it's between the bank and the hospital over there. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, is there a museum near here? Yes, it's between the bank and the hospital over there. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Water is important in our daily life. What do you often do to save water? shamming? I always turn off the tap while brushing my teeth. What about you? I usually take a shower, not a bath. That's a good habit. Water is important in our daily life. What do you often do to save water? shamming? I always turn off the tap while brushing my teeth. What about you? I usually take a shower, not a bath. That's a good habit. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Leo may, where did you go? Last sunday? I went to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up litter in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or feed birds. Great, it's important to keep our part clean. I will join you next time. Leo may, where did you go? Last sunday? I went to the park with my classmates. What did you do there just for fun? Not really. We picked up litter in the park. How often do you take part in such activities . every sunday? Sometimes I planned trees or feed birds. Great, it's important to keep our part clean. I will join you . next time. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I am new to our class. Could you tell me our class rules? sure. Let's have a look at the board on the wall . together. okay. First, come to school on time. Second, listen to the teachers . carefully. Third, don't talk loudly in the classroom. Last, don't eat in class. Oh, I see. What do you think of the rules? They are very useful and they are good for us. Hello, I am new to our class. Could you tell me our class rules? sure. Let's have a look at the board on the wall together. okay. First, come to school on time. Second, listen to the teachers carefully. Third, don't talk loudly in the classroom. Last, don't eat in class. Oh, I see. What do you think of the rules? They are very useful and they are good for us. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look upset. The shang. yes, miss wang, I am sorry. I had a fight with chin ming. What happened? We lost a football game this afternoon. He said I didn't pass the ball. Is that true? Not really. I tried to kick IT to him, but I failed. I see you should have a talk with each other. Teamwork is very important. okay? One player doesn't make a team. Thank you for your advice, miss wang. You look upset, lisa. Yes. miss wang, I am sorry. I had a fight with changing what . happened. We lost a football game this afternoon. He said I didn't pass the ball. Is that true? Not really. I tried to kick to him, but I . failed. I see you should have a talk with each other. Teamwork is very . important. okay? One player doesn't make a team. Thank you for your advice, miss wong. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面的短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。A trip to chengdu, I like traveling very much in my free time, is a very beautiful city. So I went to do with my family last weekend. IT took us two hours to get to angle by taxi. We talked happily all the time. We first visited schunk pool, a lovely small fishing village. Shone pool is famous for its special脏话。Many people were beautiful danquah on their heads. We also tried wearing IT. The next day, we went to mount ching U. N. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, we felt very excited, and we took many nice photos. Besides, we had a lot of delicious food. IT was different from the food in my hometown. This trip to chenzhou was really wonderful. I enjoyed myself with my family. I hope I can visit in hou again one day. A trip to twin jo. I like traveling very much in my free time. Twin jao is a very beautiful city, so I went to twin zau with my family last weekend. IT took us two hours to get to twin joe by taxi. We talked happily all the time. We first visited sunnu, a lovely small fishing village. Chappo is famous for its special zha. Many people wore beautiful on hua on their heads. We also tried wearing IT. The next day, we went to mount chinua. When and we arrived at the top of the mountain, we felt very excited, and we took many nice photos. Besides, we had a lot of delicious food. IT was different from the food in my hometown. This trip to twin ju was really wonderful. I enjoyed myself with my family. I hope I can visit to in jail again one day. A trip to chenzhou. I like travelling very much in my free time. Zhou is a very beautiful city, so I went to church with my family last weekend. IT took us two hours to get to try jai by taxi. We talked happily all the time. We first visited schunk pool, a lovely small fishing village. Shone pool is famous for its special脏话。Many people were beautiful danquah on their heads. We also tried wearing IT. The next day, we went to mount chin U. N. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, we felt very excited, and we took many nice photos. Besides, we had a lot of delicious food. IT was different from the food in my hometown. This trip to chenzhou was really wonderful. I enjoyed myself with my family. I hope I can visit tangle again one day. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。