小升初英语暑假提升·名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 三阶梯度覆盖名词核心考点，融合规则应用与文化意识，适配暑假巩固衔接需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础达标层|看图写词+15道单选|单复数规则（如sheep单复同形）、所有格（Teacher's Day）|从名词形式识别到基础规则应用，锚定毕业考合格线| |能力提升层|10道填空+10道语境单选+5道改错|复合名词复数（women teachers）、双重所有格（Lily's and Lucy's）|聚焦高频易错点，强化语境中规则灵活运用，达优秀水平| |拓展冲刺层|语篇填空+情境运用|抽象名词复数（memories）、文化名词运用（mooncakes）|衔接初一考点，提升跨文化表达与综合语用能力|

2026人教版PEP小升初英语暑假提升卷·名词 满分100分 时长：60分钟 说明： 本卷严格对标2022版义务教育英语课程标准，100%覆盖人教版3-6年级教材名词核心考点，遵循“基础达标—能力提升—拓展冲刺”三阶难度梯度，匹配小升初毕业考+重点校分班考要求），避免机械刷题：基础层锚定毕业考合格线，扫清核心规则盲区；能力层聚焦高频易错点，达到毕业考优秀水平；拓展层衔接初一核心考点，强化语境运用与文化意识，适配暑假“巩固补漏+衔接预热”的复习需求。 第一部分：基础达标层（共40分） 【原创】题型1：看图写核心名词（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据图片提示，写出对应核心名词的正确形式： ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 题型2：单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） ( )1. I’m thirsty after running. I want to have some ____. A. juice B. cookie C. noodle ( )2. My grandma grows many ____ in the vegetable garden. A. potatos B. potatoes C. potato ( )3. We can see ten ____ eating grass on the hill during the hike. A. horse B. sheep C. cow ( )4. Look! The ____ are playing hopscotch on the playground. A. child B. childs C. children ( )5. When autumn comes, the ____ on the ginkgo trees turn golden. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf ( )6. The blue bike over there is ____. He got it as a birthday gift. A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s ( )7. I bought three ____ of bread for tomorrow’s picnic. A. piece B. pieces C. a piece ( )8. ____ is on September 10th. We usually make hand-made cards for our teachers. A. Teacher Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teacher’s Day ( )9. Our school planted two ____ last Tree Planting Day. A. apple trees B. apples trees C. apples tree ( )10. For dinner, I usually have some ____ and ____. A. rice; vegetable B. rices; vegetable C. rice; vegetables ( )11. Two ____ are taking photos of the West Lake now. A. America B. American C. Americans ( )12. There are 12 ____ in a year, and my favorite is July because of summer holiday. A. weeks B. months C. days ( )13. My aunt works as a ____ in a children’s hospital. She helps sick kids. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer ( )14. This is ____ shared desk. They sit next to each other in class. A. Tim and Tom’s B. Tim’s and Tom’s C. Tim and Tom ( )15. The little cat caught two ____ in the kitchen last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse 第二部分：能力提升层（共45分） 题型1：用所给名词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 请根据句子语境写出名词的正确形式，注意特殊变化： 1. The three ____ (woman teacher) are discussing the summer homework plan in the office. 2. I’m so hungry. Can I have two ____ (bowl) of beef ____ (noodle)? 3. ____ (children) Day is on June 1st. We usually have a gala at school. 4. The subway station is about 20 ____ (minute) walk from my home. 5. There are three new ____ (piano) in the school music hall. 6. Many colorful ____ (butterfly) are flying among the ____ (flower) in the garden. 7. These are ____ (Lily and Lucy) bedrooms. Each girl has her own room with pink walls. 8. To keep healthy, we should eat more fresh ____ (vegetable) and drink enough ____ (water) every day. 9. The summer camp welcomed lots of ____ (Chinese) and ____ (German) students last week. 10. I took lots of beautiful ____ (photo) when I visited Sanya last summer. 题型2：语境化单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1. When you have a ____, you’d better go to the dentist and brush your teeth twice a day. A. cold B. headache C. toothache ( )2. —What’s your favorite ____, Lisa? —I like giant pandas best. They are really cute. A. subject B. animal C. sport ( )3. We will hold a ____ about low-carbon life in the class meeting next Monday. A. discussion B. invitation C. competition ( )4. —Could you give me some ____ on how to prepare for junior high school? —Sure. Making a good study plan is the first step. A. suggestion B. advice C. advices ( )5. The ____ of the new cartoon movie is so beautiful that many children learn to sing it. A. picture B. music C. story ( )6. I want to send a postcard to my pen pal in Guangzhou, so I need to buy a ____ first. A. stamp B. notebook C. dictionary ( )7. —What’s the ____ today? —It’s July 5th, 2026. The summer vacation just started. A. time B. day C. date ( )8. On the grassland of Inner Mongolia, we can see lots of ____. A. sheep and cow B. sheeps and cows C. sheep and cows ( )9. My favorite food is ____. My grandma cooks it for me every birthday. A. tomato and egg noodles B. tomatoes and eggs noodles C. tomatoes and egg noodles ( )10. All students must follow the school ____: wear uniforms on weekdays, don’t run in the hallway. A. rules B. plans C. ideas 题型3：错误排查（找出句中名词相关的1处错误并改正，每小题1分，共5分） 例：I have many apple. → apple → apples 1. We can see many sheeps by the Qinghai Lake when we travel to Qinghai province. _________ 改为：_________ 2. It takes about 15 minute’s walk to get to the science museum from our community. _________ 改为：_________ 3. I have too many homeworks to finish before I go to the summer camp. _________ 改为：_________ 4. The two Germen showed great interest in Chinese paper-cutting during the cultural exchange activity. _________ 改为：_________ 5. Mom bought some fresh tomatos to make sour soup for dinner. _________ 改为：_________ 第三部分：拓展冲刺层（共15分） 题型1：语篇综合填空（用方框中所给名词的适当形式填空，有2个多余选项，每空2分，共10分） memory, child, friend, advice, student, custom, visit （语篇主题：小升初暑假整理旧物的真实场景，贴合人教版六年级“告别小学、展望初中”单元主题） During the summer vacation before junior high, I looked through my old photo album. It brought back lots of sweet ①______. There was a photo of the ②______ Day party in Grade 1—we all wore small red flowers and sang songs for our first teacher. Another photo was taken at the Great Wall, with two ③______ of my father’s. They are from Canada and said Chinese food was the most delicious food they had ever tried. On the last page, there was a note from my head teacher: “Be kind and brave. If you meet difficulties in junior high, you can write to me and I will give you useful ④______. Remember, you are always one of the best ⑤______ in my heart.” 题型2：情境运用题（共5分） 暑假你要参加社区组织的“中国文化小使者”活动，需要向外国小朋友介绍一个中国传统节日：请写出1个你最喜欢的传统节日英文名称，再写出2个该节日的标志性事物（用英文名词作答，注意单复数、大小写正确）。 评分标准：节日名称（拼写、大小写、格式正确）1分；2个标志性事物名词（词义匹配、形式正确）各2分。 示例（不可照搬）：Festival: The Dragon Boat Festival Related things: zongzi; dragon boat races ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案、考点溯源与错题诊断 （一）基础达标层答案&考点 1. 看图写词：1.potatoes 2.children 3.sheep 4.tomatoes 5.milk 2. 单选：1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CBAAB （二）能力提升层答案&考点 1. 适当形式填空： 1.women teachers 2.bowls; noodles 3.Children’s 4.minutes’ 5.pianos 6.butterflies; flowers 7.Lily’s and Lucy’s 8.vegetables; water 9.Chinese; Germans 10.photos 2. 语境单选：1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACCAA 3. 改错： 1.sheeps→sheep（单复同形） 2.minute’s→minutes’（复数所有格） 3.homeworks→homework（不可数名词无复数） 4.Germen→Germans（国籍名词特殊复数） 5.tomatos→tomatoes（有生命o结尾加es） （三）拓展冲刺层答案&考点 1. 语篇填空： ①memories（辅音+y改i加es，抽象名词复数“回忆”） ②Children’s（儿童节所有格） ③friends（双重所有格：数词+名词+of+名词’s，表“某人的…之一”，为初一核心考点） ④advice（不可数名词） ⑤students（one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表“最…之一”） 2. 情境运用题：（开放题参考） 例1：Festival: The Spring Festival Related things: dumplings; red packets 例2：Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival Related things: mooncakes; round moon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $