精品解析：湖南永州市道县2026年上期期末质量监测八年级英语（试题卷）

这是2026年上期期末质量监测八年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, hey, jane, how often do you exercise? Well, I exercise twice a week. Hey, hey, jane, how often do you exercise? Well. I exercise twice a week. Two, can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Three, i'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest. This summer is so mysterious . that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand kenyan. The view must be amazing. I'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest. This summer is so mysterious . that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand kenyon. The view must be amazing. For you don't look, well, Helen, what's the matter with you? I have a bad coat. You don't look well, Helen, what's the matter with you? I have a bad coat. Five, what a fine day. IT makes me happy. Me too. Let's go and play outside. What a fine day. IT makes me happy. Me too. Let's go and . play outside. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What's your hobby? I like painting pictures. How did you get into IT? My friend encouraged me. What's your hobby? I like painting pictures. How did you get into IT? My friend encouraged me. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What a beautiful place. gina. Look at the lake and the mountains . and the waterfall. Bill, this waterfall is about one hundred and ten . meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is home to them. What a beautiful place. Gina, look at the lake and the mountains . and the waterfall. Bill, this waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is home to them. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi, bob. Did you go to the children's home last weekend? Yes, I went there with my brother. Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? No, but I helped them washed the clothes. I was tired, but I was really happy. Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time. Hi, bob. Did you go to the children's home last weekend? Yes, I went there with my brother. Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? No, but I helped them washed the clothes. I was tired, but I was really happy. Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, tom. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, our class will take part in a volunteer activity. really. Where will you go? Go to the city park. What will you do there? We'll pick up rubbish and clean the park. We want to make our city more beautiful. That's a great idea. Can I join you? Of course you're welcome. Hi, tom. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, our class will take part in a volunteer activity. really. Where will you go? Will go to the city park. What will you do there? We'll pick up rubbish and clean the park. We want to make our city more beautiful. That's a great idea. Can I join you? Of course you're welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, Sandy, have you finished reading the book called the classic of mountains and seas? Yes. I finished reading all the stories in the book yesterday. I really like the one called CF running after the sun. Wow, you read so fast. I also like that . one在food wants to catch the sun，he runs after IT for a long time and finally dies because he hasn't drunk water for a long time. It's surprising. What's your favorite story. Simon? I like a jean way feeling the sea. I couldn't put IT down, although I haven't finished the . reading in IT yet, you should hurry up. Today's monday. The book report is due tomorrow. Yes, I know i'll read quickly. Hey, Sandy, have you finished reading the book called the classic of mountains and seas? Yes. I finished reading all the stories in the book yesterday. I really like the one called夸food running after the sun。Wow. you read so fast. I also like that one of wants . to catch the sun he runs after IT for a long time and finally dies because he hasn't drunk water for a long time. It's surprising. What's your favorite story. Simon? I like a jean way feeling the sea. I couldn't put IT down, although I haven't finished the reading in IT yet. you should hurry up. Today's monday. The book report is . due tomorrow. Yes, I know i'll read quickly. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My name is slender. A. I work as a volunteer at the children's hospital, a volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful for others. I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give them tea and play games with children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work is really a great job. My name is a Linda. I work as a volunteer at the children's hospital, a volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful. Fathers, I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give them tea and play games with children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a great job. 听力部分到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 学校:________ 班级:________姓名:________考号:________ 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生先将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚，并核对好条形码。 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 3. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；试卷共8页，如有缺页，考生须声明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the park. 3. What is Dad doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. 4. What’s the matter with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a cold. 5. How was the weather on Lisa’s first day in Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Painting pictures. 7. How did he get into it? A. His father taught him. B. He saw his mother paint. C. His friend encouraged him. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 meters. B. About 110 meters. C. About 150 meters. 9. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Littering. C. Fishing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 11. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What activity will Tom and his class join? A. A school trip. B. A volunteer activity. C. A sport meeting. 13. Where will they go? A. The City Park. B. The countryside. C. The school. 14. What will they do there? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Help the old. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which story do Simon and Sandy both like? A. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. B. Kuafu Running after the Sun. C. Jingwei Filling the Sea. 16. Why does Kuafu die finally? A. Because he hasn’t drunk water for a long time. B. Because he runs after the sun for a long time. C. Because he gives up in the face of difficulties. 17. When will they hand in their book report? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 19. What activity does Linda do? A. Talk with children. B. Tell stories to children. C. Send lunch to children. 20. How does Linda feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily is reading a subway map. 21. Which subway can Lily take at Old Garden? A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 22. Which of the following places is NOT on Line 1? A. Shopping Centre B. Post Office C. Wanda Plaza 23. Lily may need to change (换乘) the subway at ________ from Zoo to High School. A. Blue Park B. City Library C. City Bank B Zhang Xue is a common person who makes his dream come true with strong love and hard work. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. When he was young, his family was too poor to keep him in school, so he had to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) to support his family. Life was really difficult for him. He did heavy and tiring work every day, and his hands were always covered with oil. But he never lost his love for motorcycles. He spent all his free time learning repair skills, practicing riding over and over again, and never gave up his dream of making great Chinese motorcycles. Later, Zhang Xue tried his best to join a racing team. He worked much harder than other teammates. He failed many times and got hurt several times, but he always got back on his feet and kept moving. He hoped to make world-class Chinese motorcycles and let the world know about Chinese racing. To make his dream come true, he started his own company. He met lots of difficulties: little money, hard technical (技术的) problems, and many people’s doubts (怀疑). But he worked day and night with his team. After years of hard work, his motorcycles won first prize in the world’s top motorcycle race in 2026. The national flag flew high on the world’s race track because of his efforts. 24. Why did Zhang Xue leave school when he was young? A. Because he didn’t like studying at school. B. Because his family was too poor to afford his education. C. Because he wanted to learn motorcycle repair early. 25. What did Zhang Xue do in his free time when he was an apprentice? A. He rested to relax himself. B. He looked for a better job. C. He learned repair skills and practiced riding. 26. What does the underlined phrase “got back on his feet” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 站起来；重新振作 B. 站起来走路 C. 起身离开 27. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A. We can only succeed by joining a racing team. B. Everyone should have a dream and never give up. C. Working hard is the only way to make motorcycles. C An avalanche(雪崩) is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Earthquakes and even animals’ movements can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When an avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. The snow covers living people and it is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. What can we do to stay safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important. And always make sure you have the right tools and know how to use them before climbing snow mountains. Also, you’d better tell someone your plan before climbing, so they can help if needed. 28. What is the main cause of most avalanches? A. Falling temperatures. B. People’s actions. C. Big earthquakes. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of avalanches. B. The types of avalanches. C. The effect of avalanches. 30. Which is the right way to keep safe? A. Keep quiet when climbing snow mountains. B. Start climbing after the snowstorm right away. C. Climb snow mountains in spring with useful tools. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To warn about avalanche dangers. B. To explain the form of snow. C. To encourage mountain climbing. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you travel in China, you can often see some very special puppets (木偶) in many gift shops. ____32____ They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets (皮影). ____33____ It is also called “the business of the five”, because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three play instruments. How did this art start? There’s a story behind it. It is said that more than 2, 000 years ago, the wife of King Wu of Han died of illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister (大臣), Li Shaoweng, one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. ____34____ He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When the night came, he put up a curtain (帘), lit a candle, and invited the king to sit before the curtain. Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain. The king felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. ____35____ Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. And now, more and more people around the world are showing interest in the art. A. The Chinese shadow puppet play is a symbol of China. B. After that, the shadow puppet play became the king's favorite thing. C. Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the king’s wife. D. They are thin, colorful, made of animal skin and in all kinds of shapes. E. The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a businessman named Wang Chuan went out to make money. On his way back to his hometown, he hid his ____36____ in his old and broken umbrella to keep it safe. One rainy day, in a small tea house, he was so tired that he fell ____37____. When he woke up, the umbrella was gone—but instead of shouting angrily, he ____38____ a creative idea. He opened a shop near the tea house. And then he put up a notice: “If your umbrella is ____39____, bring it here and I can fix it up with little money. ” Four months passed, some people came and went, but ____40____ came to repair the umbrella that he lost. Later, he found that not everyone would come to ____41____ the umbrella; they might buy a new one instead. Wang Chuan thought over and had another ____42____. He asked people to trade their old umbrellas for new ones. The next day, many people came with old umbrellas. Wang Chuan looked over each one ____43____. Finally, a nervous man handed him a very old umbrella. “Ah, ” thought Wang Chuan, “this is mine!” He gave the man a new umbrella calmly (镇静地). After the man left, he ____44____ his umbrella and found the money was still there. This story teaches us that clever thinking often works better than anger. ____45____ we face problems, we should use our minds to solve them. 36. A. gift B. money C. letter 37. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid 38. A. took care of B. got out of C. came up with 39. A. expensive B. broken C. new 40. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 41. A. buy B. take C. repair 42. A. idea B. hope C. report 43. A. suddenly B. carefully C. simply 44. A. checked B. changed C. cleaned 45. A. Unless B. Until C. When 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内12个单词中选出10个适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。 soft　worry　climb　happy　find　brother　good　look　sweep　he　leave　kind One sunny afternoon, Jack played alone in the backyard when he heard a strange noise. He followed the sound and found a small hedgehog trapped (困住) in a deep hole. When Jack watched the poor hedgehog, it was trying to ____46____ the wall but kept falling down. Jack’s two older ____47____, Tom and Mike, ran over to see what happened. “Don’t touch it! Its sharp (锋利的) points may hurt you,” Tom warned. “Let’s use a rope and a basket!” Mike shouted. They rushed into the house ____48____ tools. Jack stayed by the hole, feeling ____49____. He thought a rope might be too dangerous for the hedgehog. There must be a ____50____ way than that. Suddenly, he remembered an old wooden ladder (梯子). It was ____51____ in the yard by their father a few days ago. So he pulled the heavy ladder to the hole and placed one end inside gently. The hedgehog looked at the ladder and felt afraid. “Don’t worry. This will help you,” Jack said ____52____. Soon his brothers returned with a basket tied to a rope. After a short discussion, the hedgehog stepped onto the ladder. Slowly, it climbed up and reached the grass safely. It ____53____ at Jack for a moment and then ran into nearby trees. That evening, their father heard the story. “You showed ____54____ and cleverness, Jack. I’m proud of you.” Jack also felt proud of ____55____. From that day on, the brothers learned to respect each other’s ideas. Sometimes the simplest solution is the best. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—but not during the day. Instead, they are going to night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work. Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is an example. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours. Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says, “The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music, the day’s stress disappears.” Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old factory worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job. Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2, 300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Going to night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life. 56. What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now? ________________________________________ 57. Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI? ________________________________________ 59. What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up? Why? ________________________________________ 60. 翻译下划线句子。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 八年级的你，面临生地会考和即将开启九年级的最后学年，是否感觉有压力？为了帮助同学们更好地认识并面对压力，你校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享压力的常见来源、以及你处理压力的方式。 要求： 1. 短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，和适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等） Stress and Growth Nowadays we students have lots of stress in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 学校:________ 班级:________姓名:________考号:________ 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生先将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚，并核对好条形码。 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 3. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；试卷共8页，如有缺页，考生须声明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, hey, Jane, how often do you exercise? W: Well, I exercise twice a week. 2. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you drop me off at the library? M: Sure. 3. What is Dad doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, where’s Dad? Is he watching TV? M: No, Anne. He is reading in his room. 4. What’s the matter with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Helen. What’s the matter with you? W: I have a bad cold. 5. How was the weather on Lisa’s first day in Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. How was your first day in Hangzhou? W: Not good. It rained all day. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing the guitar. C. Painting pictures. 7. How did he get into it? A. His father taught him. B. He saw his mother paint. C. His friend encouraged him. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby? M: I like painting pictures. W: How did you get into it? M: My friend encouraged me. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 meters. B. About 110 meters. C. About 150 meters. 9. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Littering. C. Fishing. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful place, Gina. Look at the lake and the mountains. W: And the waterfall, Bill. This waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. M: It looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. W: Don’t do that! The lake is home to them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 11. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Bob. Did you go to the Children’s Home last weekend? M: Yes. I went there with my brother. W: Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? M: No. But I helped them wash the clothes. I was tired but I was really happy. W: Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What activity will Tom and his class join? A. A school trip. B. A volunteer activity. C. A sport meeting. 13. Where will they go? A. The City Park. B. The countryside. C. The school. 14. What will they do there? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees. C. Help the old. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, do you have any plans for this weekend? M: Yes, our class will take part in a volunteer activity. W: Really? Where will you go? M: We will go to the City Park. W: What will you do there? M: We will pick up rubbish and clean the park. We want to make our city more beautiful. W: That’s a great idea. Can I join you? M: Of course. You are welcome. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which story do Simon and Sandy both like? A. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. B. Kuafu Running after the Sun. C. Jingwei Filling the Sea. 16. Why does Kuafu die finally? A. Because he hasn’t drunk water for a long time. B. Because he runs after the sun for a long time. C. Because he gives up in the face of difficulties. 17. When will they hand in their book report? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sandy, have you finished reading the book called The Classic of Mountains and Seas? W: Yes, I finished reading all the stories in the book yesterday. I really like the one called Kua fu Running after the Sun. M: Wow, you read so fast. I also like that one. W: Kuafu wants to catch the sun. He runs after it for a long time, and finally dies because he hasn’t drunk water for a long time. It’s surprising. What’s your favourite story, Simon? M: I like Jingwei Filling the Sea. I couldn’t put it down, although I haven’t finished reading it yet. W: You should hurry up. Today is Monday. The book report is due tomorrow. M: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 19. What activity does Linda do? A. Talk with children. B. Tell stories to children. C. Send lunch to children. 20. How does Linda feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Linda. I work as a volunteer at the children’s hospital. I volunteer for two hours on Fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in the children’s hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful for others. I help send lunch to children. I talk with their parents, give them tea, and play games with children. I can make new friends and I feel happy through the work. It’s really a great job. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lily is reading a subway map. 21. Which subway can Lily take at Old Garden? A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 22. Which of the following places is NOT on Line 1? A. Shopping Centre B. Post Office C. Wanda Plaza 23. Lily may need to change (换乘) the subway at ________ from Zoo to High School. A. Blue Park B. City Library C. City Bank 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉查看地铁线路图的三道读图选择题，围绕三条地铁线站点分布考查乘车线路、站点归属和换乘站点。 【21题详解】 根据图片，图例虚线代表Line3，Old Garden在虚线（3号线）线路上，因此Lily可以乘坐3号线。 【22题详解】 根据图片，实线为1号线，途经Shopping Centre、Wanda Plaza；Post Office在3号线上，不在1号线。 【23题详解】 根据图片，Zoo在1号线，High School所在支线在Blue Park站和1号线交汇换乘，因此从动物园去高中需要在Blue Park换乘。 B Zhang Xue is a common person who makes his dream come true with strong love and hard work. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. When he was young, his family was too poor to keep him in school, so he had to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) to support his family. Life was really difficult for him. He did heavy and tiring work every day, and his hands were always covered with oil. But he never lost his love for motorcycles. He spent all his free time learning repair skills, practicing riding over and over again, and never gave up his dream of making great Chinese motorcycles. Later, Zhang Xue tried his best to join a racing team. He worked much harder than other teammates. He failed many times and got hurt several times, but he always got back on his feet and kept moving. He hoped to make world-class Chinese motorcycles and let the world know about Chinese racing. To make his dream come true, he started his own company. He met lots of difficulties: little money, hard technical (技术的) problems, and many people’s doubts (怀疑). But he worked day and night with his team. After years of hard work, his motorcycles won first prize in the world’s top motorcycle race in 2026. The national flag flew high on the world’s race track because of his efforts. 24. Why did Zhang Xue leave school when he was young? A. Because he didn’t like studying at school. B. Because his family was too poor to afford his education. C. Because he wanted to learn motorcycle repair early. 25. What did Zhang Xue do in his free time when he was an apprentice? A. He rested to relax himself. B. He looked for a better job. C. He learned repair skills and practiced riding. 26. What does the underlined phrase “got back on his feet” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 站起来；重新振作 B. 站起来走路 C. 起身离开 27. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A. We can only succeed by joining a racing team. B. Everyone should have a dream and never give up. C. Working hard is the only way to make motorcycles. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述湖南寒门青年张雪自幼因家贫辍学做摩托修理学徒，始终怀揣打造优质国产摩托车的梦想；历经赛车队多次失败、创业资金短缺与技术难题，日夜钻研奋斗，最终他研发的摩托车拿下世界顶级赛事冠军，让五星红旗在国际赛道升起的励志故事。 【24题详解】 第二段说明缘由：“When he was young, his family was too poor to keep him in school, so he had to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) to support his family.”，点明他辍学是因为家境贫困无力承担学费。 【25题详解】 第二段给出细节：“He spent all his free time learning repair skills, practicing riding over and over again, and never gave up his dream of making great Chinese motorcycles.”，可见当学徒时他空闲时间都在学习修车技术、练习骑行。 【26题详解】 第三段铺垫语境：“He failed many times and got hurt several times, but he always got back on his feet and kept moving.”，前文写他多次失败受伤，后文写他继续前行，“got back on his feet”引申义为“重新振作”。 【27题详解】 全文升华主旨：“But he never lost his love for motorcycles...never gave up his dream...After years of hard work, his motorcycles won first prize”，整篇文章围绕他坚守梦想永不放弃最终成功展开，对应B选项。 C An avalanche(雪崩) is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Earthquakes and even animals’ movements can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When an avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. The snow covers living people and it is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. What can we do to stay safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important. And always make sure you have the right tools and know how to use them before climbing snow mountains. Also, you’d better tell someone your plan before climbing, so they can help if needed. 28. What is the main cause of most avalanches? A. Falling temperatures. B. People’s actions. C. Big earthquakes. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of avalanches. B. The types of avalanches. C. The effect of avalanches. 30. Which is the right way to keep safe? A. Keep quiet when climbing snow mountains. B. Start climbing after the snowstorm right away. C. Climb snow mountains in spring with useful tools. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To warn about avalanche dangers. B. To explain the form of snow. C. To encourage mountain climbing. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪崩的形成原因、速度、危害以及在高山地区登山时的安全防范措施，旨在提醒人们注意雪崩的危险并学会自我保护。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中的“About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities.”可知，约90%的雪崩由人类活动引起，即人们的行为是主要原因。 【29题详解】 第三段描述了雪崩发生时的危害：快速移动的雪、冰和岩石会扫除沿途一切，覆盖房屋和村庄，压住的人无法呼吸，且雪变硬后被困者可能冻死。该段主要说明雪崩带来的影响和危险。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中的“Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important.”可知，在雪山中保持安静是安全措施之一。A项正确。 【31题详解】 全文介绍了雪崩的危险性，并在最后一段给出了如何避免危险的具体建议，整体目的是警示读者注意雪崩的危险并采取防范措施。选项A“To warn about avalanche dangers.”符合主旨。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you travel in China, you can often see some very special puppets (木偶) in many gift shops. ____32____ They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets (皮影). ____33____ It is also called “the business of the five”, because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three play instruments. How did this art start? There’s a story behind it. It is said that more than 2, 000 years ago, the wife of King Wu of Han died of illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister (大臣), Li Shaoweng, one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. ____34____ He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When the night came, he put up a curtain (帘), lit a candle, and invited the king to sit before the curtain. Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain. The king felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. ____35____ Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. And now, more and more people around the world are showing interest in the art. A. The Chinese shadow puppet play is a symbol of China. B. After that, the shadow puppet play became the king's favorite thing. C. Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the king’s wife. D. They are thin, colorful, made of animal skin and in all kinds of shapes. E. The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国皮影，包含皮影外观、戏班构成、起源传说与流传现状。 【32题详解】 前文“When you travel in China, you can often see some very special puppets in many gift shops. ”和后文“They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets.”。D选项“它们薄薄的、色彩鲜艳，由兽皮制成，造型各式各样”。介绍皮影外观特征，衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 后文It is also called “the business of the five”。 E选项“中国皮影戏是一门古老艺术。”总起本段，引出皮影戏班组成相关介绍，承上启下。 【34题详解】 前文“the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall”；后文“He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move.”。 C选项“随后李少翁回家制作了王后模样的木偶。” 承接看到影子的灵感，衔接后文改造木偶的动作，符合故事顺序。 【35题详解】 前文“The king felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. ” B选项“从那以后，皮影戏成了皇帝最喜爱的事物。”承接皇帝开心的情节，交代故事结局，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a businessman named Wang Chuan went out to make money. On his way back to his hometown, he hid his ____36____ in his old and broken umbrella to keep it safe. One rainy day, in a small tea house, he was so tired that he fell ____37____. When he woke up, the umbrella was gone—but instead of shouting angrily, he ____38____ a creative idea. He opened a shop near the tea house. And then he put up a notice: “If your umbrella is ____39____, bring it here and I can fix it up with little money. ” Four months passed, some people came and went, but ____40____ came to repair the umbrella that he lost. Later, he found that not everyone would come to ____41____ the umbrella; they might buy a new one instead. Wang Chuan thought over and had another ____42____. He asked people to trade their old umbrellas for new ones. The next day, many people came with old umbrellas. Wang Chuan looked over each one ____43____. Finally, a nervous man handed him a very old umbrella. “Ah, ” thought Wang Chuan, “this is mine!” He gave the man a new umbrella calmly (镇静地). After the man left, he ____44____ his umbrella and found the money was still there. This story teaches us that clever thinking often works better than anger. ____45____ we face problems, we should use our minds to solve them. 36. A. gift B. money C. letter 37. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid 38. A. took care of B. got out of C. came up with 39. A. expensive B. broken C. new 40. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 41. A. buy B. take C. repair 42. A. idea B. hope C. report 43. A. suddenly B. carefully C. simply 44. A. checked B. changed C. cleaned 45. A. Unless B. Until C. When 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了商人王川雨伞丢失后，通过智慧而非愤怒找回藏钱雨伞的故事，启示我们遇事要动脑。 【36题详解】 句意：在回乡路上，他把钱藏在又旧又破的雨伞里妥善保管。 结合文末“found the money was still there”，可知他藏起来的是money，money意为“钱”，符合语境。gift“礼物”、letter“信件”均无原文线索支撑。 【37题详解】 句意：一个下雨天，在一家小茶馆里，他累得睡着了。 结合后文“When he woke up”，fall asleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡、睡着”，符合语境。awake“醒着的”、afraid“害怕的”均和睡醒的情节矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，雨伞不见了——但他没有生气地大喊大叫，而是想出了一个有创意的主意。 come up with是固定短语，意为“想出（主意）”，符合语境。took care of“照顾”、got out of“摆脱”均无法搭配idea。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他贴出一张告示：“如果你的伞坏了，带到这里来，我可以用很少的钱把它修好。” 结合后文“I can fix it up”，fix是“修理”的意思，对应雨伞破损，broken意为“破损的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、new“崭新的”和修理雨伞的逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：四个月过去了，有些人来了又走，但没有人来修理他丢失的雨伞。 结合后文他又想出新办法，说明此前无人前来，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。everybody“所有人”、somebody“某人”语义相反。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，他发现并不是每个人都会来修伞；他们可能会买一把新的。 结合前文店铺标语“fix it up”，repair意为“修理”，符合语境。buy“购买”、take“拿走”不符合本段修伞的设定。 【42题详解】 句意：王川想了想，又有了一个主意。 结合前文“a creative idea”，此处another idea对应又一个点子，idea意为“主意”，符合语境。hope“希望”、report“报告”均无对应原文线索。 【43题详解】 句意：王川仔细地查看了每把伞。 结合后文他认出自己丢失的旧伞，说明他认真检查了每一把伞，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、simply“简单地”不符合辨认雨伞的动作。 【44题详解】 句意：那人离开后，他检查了他的伞，发现钱还在那里。 结合要确认藏在伞里的钱是否还在，checked意为“检查”，符合语境。changed“更换”、cleaned“清理”和核对钱财的行为无关。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们面对问题时，我们应该用我们的头脑来解决它们。 此处引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。unless“除非”表条件、until“直到”表时间终点，均和原文逻辑不符。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内12个单词中选出10个适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。 soft　worry　climb　happy　find　brother　good　look　sweep　he　leave　kind One sunny afternoon, Jack played alone in the backyard when he heard a strange noise. He followed the sound and found a small hedgehog trapped (困住) in a deep hole. When Jack watched the poor hedgehog, it was trying to ____46____ the wall but kept falling down. Jack’s two older ____47____, Tom and Mike, ran over to see what happened. “Don’t touch it! Its sharp (锋利的) points may hurt you,” Tom warned. “Let’s use a rope and a basket!” Mike shouted. They rushed into the house ____48____ tools. Jack stayed by the hole, feeling ____49____. He thought a rope might be too dangerous for the hedgehog. There must be a ____50____ way than that. Suddenly, he remembered an old wooden ladder (梯子). It was ____51____ in the yard by their father a few days ago. So he pulled the heavy ladder to the hole and placed one end inside gently. The hedgehog looked at the ladder and felt afraid. “Don’t worry. This will help you,” Jack said ____52____. Soon his brothers returned with a basket tied to a rope. After a short discussion, the hedgehog stepped onto the ladder. Slowly, it climbed up and reached the grass safely. It ____53____ at Jack for a moment and then ran into nearby trees. That evening, their father heard the story. “You showed ____54____ and cleverness, Jack. I’m proud of you.” Jack also felt proud of ____55____. From that day on, the brothers learned to respect each other’s ideas. Sometimes the simplest solution is the best. 【答案】46. climb 47. brothers 48. to find 49. worried 50. better 51. left 52. softly 53. looked 54. kindness 55. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack用父亲留下的木梯子帮助被困深洞的小刺猬脱困，展现了善良与智慧，也让兄弟们学会了尊重彼此的想法。 【46题详解】 句意：当Jack看着那只可怜的刺猬时，它正试图爬上墙，却一直往下掉。下文提到它一直往下掉，说明它试图往上爬，climb“爬”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，动词用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：Jack的两个哥哥，Tom和Mike，跑过去看发生了什么事。根据后面的同位语“Tom and Mike”可知，他们是Jack的两个哥哥，brother“兄弟”，two后面用名词复数形式brothers。 【48题详解】 句意：他们冲进屋找工具。上文提到需要绳子和篮子，此处指冲进屋找工具，find“找出”，用动词不定式to find作目的状语。 【49题详解】 句意：Jack待在洞边，感到担忧。feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指他为刺猬感到担忧，worry“担忧”，主语为人，用-ed结尾的形容词worried“担忧的”。 【50题详解】 句意：一定有比这更好的办法。上文提到Jack觉得一根绳子对刺猬来说可能太危险，than是比较级的标志词，此处指有更好的方法，用good“好的”的比较级 better“更好的”修饰名词way。 【51题详解】 句意：几天前，他们的父亲把它留在了院子里。主语It指的是“梯子”，与leave“留在”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，此处填leave的过去分词left。 【52题详解】 句意：Jack温柔地说：“别担心。这个会帮到你的。”此处需要一个副词来修饰动词said，Jack此时在安抚刺猬，应是温柔地对它说话，用soft“轻的；轻柔的”的副词形式softly“轻柔地；温和地”。 【53题详解】 句意：它看了Jack一会儿，然后跑进了附近的树林。look at“看”，并列谓语“ran”表明时态用一般过去时，用动词过去式looked。 【54题详解】 句意：你展现了善良与智慧，Jack。and连接并列成分，cleverness为名词，此处填kind“善良的”的名词形式kindness“善良”，共同作showed的宾语。 【55题详解】 句意：Jack也为自己感到骄傲。be/feel proud of oneself“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语Jack是男性，用he“他”的反身代词himself。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—but not during the day. Instead, they are going to night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work. Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is an example. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours. Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says, “The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music, the day’s stress disappears.” Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old factory worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job. Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2, 300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Going to night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life. 56. What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now? ________________________________________ 57. Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI? ________________________________________ 59. What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up? Why? ________________________________________ 60. 翻译下划线句子。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. The night school. 57. Wang Haodong. 58. Because he wanted to find a better job. 59. I will try to learn to paint at a night school when I grow up because it can make my life more interesting./I will try to learn to cook at a night school when I grow up because I want to cook meals for my family. 60. 对于成年人来说，上夜校是享受学习、开启第二段人生的好方式。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当下越来越多的成年人利用业余时间参加夜校学习，介绍了夜校的课程种类、学员案例、学习原因以及夜校流行的现状和意义。 【56题详解】 第一段“The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work.”提到，夜校是成年人下班后娱乐和学习新事物的好去处。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night.”和“When I lose myself in music, the day’s stress disappears.”可知，王浩东在夜校学吉他来缓解压力。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old factory worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job.”可知，杨宝华学习AI课程是因为他想找一份更好的工作。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合个人实际谈谈你长大后会在夜校尝试什么新事物并说明原因，言之有理即可。 【60题详解】 Going to night schools“上夜校”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；a great way“一个好方式”，作表语；for adults“对于成年人”，后置定语；to enjoy learning and start a second life“享受学习并开始第二人生”，后置定语。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 八年级的你，面临生地会考和即将开启九年级的最后学年，是否感觉有压力？为了帮助同学们更好地认识并面对压力，你校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享压力的常见来源、以及你处理压力的方式。 要求： 1. 短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，和适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等） Stress and Growth Nowadays we students have lots of stress in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Stress and Growth Nowadays we students have lots of stress in our daily life. We get stress from many things. Too much housework takes our free time. Bad personal relationships with classmates also trouble us. What’s worse, the coming geography and biology exams bring us great worry. To beat stress, I often do sports to relax myself. When upset, I talk to friends to share my worries. I also take a short walk alone to clear my mind. I think stress is part of growth. If we handle it properly, it can help us become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园征文类短文，一般现在时为主。 明确要点：完整包含思维导图所有核心要点，压力来源、解压方式均写到，并适当发挥。 确定人称：第一人称we/I。 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明学生普遍存在压力，开门见山。 主体段：介绍压力三大来源，分享解压办法。 结尾段：紧扣标题升华，说明压力与成长的联系。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源get stress from/takes our free time/personal relationships/communication problems/friendship troubles等 要点二：解压方式do sports/talk to friends/take a short walk alone/clear one’s mind等 要点三：主题升华 part of growth/handle it properly/face stress bravely/push personal growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $