精品解析： 湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tina doing when the boy called her yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing the dishes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the boy do? A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Get an X-ray. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Kate now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. In a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much food can pandas eat every day? A. About 12 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 5 kilos. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How high is the tallest building in the town? A. 78 meters. B. 87 meters. C. 89 meters. 7. When did the government build the building? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A. To help clean up the city park. B. To visit sick children. C. To go to the zoo. 9. Where will Mike probably go on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning? A. In the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In the school hall. 11. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which story is David reading? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13. What does David think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. Where were the writers of the story from? A China. B. Denmark. C. Germany. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Gina have the math test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 16. What does Leo need to take to Nick? A. The sports magazine. B. The model ship. C. The toy giraffe. 17. What does Leo want to have for dinner today? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A. At an old people’s home. B. At an animal hospital. C. At a children’s hospital. 19. How long did Lisa’s sister stay in Children’s Hospital last year? A. For five days. B. For ten days. C. For fifteen days. 20. What does Lisa do at Children’s Hospital? A. She plays games with the children. B. She talks with the children. C. She sends lunch to the children’s parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter, Sara, to Miss Minchin’s Boarding School in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever had. She has to learn to deal with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (蔑视) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8 (in bookstores); ¥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. 21. How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A. ¥33.5. B. ¥32.2. C. ¥24.1. 22. How does Mary bring the garden back to life in The Secret Garden? A. By discovering hidden treasures. B. Through hope, friendship, and nature’s magic. C. With her uncle’s financial help. 23. Why did the writer write the information? A. To tell us stories. B. To introduce some books to us. C To introduce some famous writers to us. B New Symbol Honors 80th Anniversary of Victory On May 13, 2025, China’s State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室) released a special symbol to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利). The symbol combines five meaningful parts: the Great Wall, olive branches, rays of light, the number “80” and the timeline “1945-2025”. The Great Wall stands for unity and bravery, reminding us how the Chinese people fought together with strong patriotic spirit. Olive branches around the symbol show China’s love for peace, earned through years of hard struggle during the war. The bright rays form a “Gate of Victory,” symbolizing how justice triumphed (战胜) over evil and inspired hope for the future. The number “80” highlights the importance of remembering history, while the timeline connects the victory in 1945 with China’s path of peaceful development to 2025. This symbol will be used in schools, public ceremonies, and global meetings to teach history and promote peace worldwide. Through this symbol, young people can learn about the bravery of wartime heroes and the importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues to grow under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the symbol serves as a bridge between generations, inspiring pride and hope for a good future. 24. What does the Great Wall represent in the symbol? A. China’s ancient cultural heritage. B. The length of the war period. C. Unity and bravery of the Chinese people. 25. Where will the symbol be used according to the text? A. In school activities and public ceremonies. B. Only in Chinese historical museums. C. In private family gatherings. 26. What does the underlined word “safeguarding” most likely mean in the passage? A. 保卫. B. 失败. C. 忘记. 27. What is the main purpose of creating this symbol? A. To celebrate China’s modern development. B. To decorate schools and international meetings. C. To remember historical victory and spread the value of peace. C Wang Xiaoyun, a scientist from China, has won the 2025 UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Women in Science Award. She won for her important work making computers and the internet safer for everyone. Ms. Wang is a professor at Tsinghua University. Her research has changed how the world protects computer information. UNESCO said her work “creates the math needed for safe talking online worldwide.” Born in Shandong in 1966, Wang loved math when she was young. She studied for her PhD at Shandong University. There, she changed from studying pure math to learning about secret codes (密码). About 20 years ago, she made a big discovery. She found serious problems with two very common internet security codes (MD5 and SHA-1). Her discovery showed these codes weren’t safe enough. This made countries work together to create stronger security rules. Wang is most famous for leading the team that made China’s first national security code, called SM3. Today, SM3 is used everywhere in China to protect important things: money transfers (banks, payments), transport systems (trains, traffic), and power supplies (electricity). Experts say SM3 keeps daily life safe, like when people pay online or prove who they are. The award committee said, “Her work connects hard math to real safety problems. It shows careful science helps the whole world.” The award ceremony was on June 12th in Paris. Wang’s winning shows China is becoming a leader in making new secret codes. She also inspires young people in science. Wang said, “Science has no borders. I hope my story makes more people want to explore the amazing world of math and technology.” 28. What award did Wang Xiaoyun win? A. The Nobel Prize in Mathematics. B. The 2025 UNESCO Women in Science Award. C. China’s National Science Award. 29. What did Wang study during her PhD? A. Computer engineering. B. Physics and internet safety. C. Pure math and secret codes. 30. Where is SM3 used in China today? A. Online shopping and video games. B. School education and hospitals. C. Money transfers, transport systems, and power supplies. 31. Why is Wang’s work important according to the award committee? A. It connects difficult math to real safety problems. B. It makes her a university professor. C. It helps China lead in all science fields. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Get Along Well with Your Parents Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. And they might influence you more than anyone else you will meet. From the minute you’re born, parents care for their kids. Loving and helping kids is a parent’s job. Even when “kids” grow up and have their own children, most parents will still do this as much as they can. So you have many years to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways to stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with them. Spend Time Together Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone.____32____Try to spend more time with each other. You can go for a walk in the park on weekends, or have a movie night at home. Share Your Feelings and Ask for Help Lots of kids say they want their parents to help them when they are unhappy. If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them.____33____They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you. Be Kind and Caring Small actions can mean a great deal to your parents. You can give your parents a hug to show your love, make a handmade card for them on special days or tell them a funny joke to cheer them up. It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.____34____ ____35____ You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. Whether it’s studying for a test, trying a new sport, or helping do chores at home, your efforts matter. It makes them happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. A. Ask your parents to join you in activities, like going outside together or reading a book aloud. B. They’ll be glad to offer a listening ear and give you advice. C. Do Your Best at Whatever You Do. D. These actions show that you care for each other. E. Try to do something different to surprise your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (红马甲). Can you guess who they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers ____36____ a “SLOW” sign to let drivers ____37____ down. In order to become ____38____ traffic volunteers, parents learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home ___39___. Hunan Daily reports many parents look forward to being volunteers. They wish to ____40____ an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, and glass bottles. They ask passers-by not to ____41____ rubbish everywhere. ____42____ their work seems simple, they take it seriously. Wherever you go, these red vests have become the most beautiful ____43____ in our city. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or ____44____ old people. In the countryside, college students provide science and technology help for farmers. Volunteers give kindness with a helping hand. They can make a ____45____ to people in need and society. 36 A. hold up B. pick up C. give up 37. A. quick B. run C. slow 38. A. strict B. professional C. friendly 39. A. early B. safely C. happily 40. A. try B. get C. make 41. A. buy B. throw C. burn 42. A. Although B. Because C. If 43. A. clothes B. dishes C. scenes 44. A. help B. teach C. find 45. A. plan B. wish C. difference 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 On May 16th 2025, the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局) got back two important ancient books the Zidanku Silk Manuscript (子弹库帛书) volumes II and III from the US. These books came from Changsha, Hunan Province.They were made more than 2,000 years ago in the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The Zidanku Silk Manuscripts were found in a place ____46____ Changsha. They are very ____47____ (use) for studying old Chinese writing and history. ____48____ in 1946, someone took them to the US without permission (许可). When the Chinese government knew about this, it was difficult ____49____ (bring) the books back. After many years of talks, the US finally decided to give ____50____ (they) back. The two volumes, Wuxing Ling and Gongshou Zhan, tell people about seasonal changes and war ____51____ (skill) in ancient China. In July 2025, these precious books will show to the public for the ____52____ (one) time at the National Museum of China. This is ____53____ great success. It shows China’s love for its cultural treasures. We will look forward to the ____54____ (exciting) show in recent years. And the government will not stop. It will keep ____55____ (look) for the first volume of the Zidanku Silk Manuscript to make the collection complete. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 The National Health Commission (NHC国家卫生健康委员会), joined by 16 departments, issued the “Implementation Plan for the Weight Management Year Activity (体重管理年)”. The goal is to establish a good environment for weight management within three years, greatly improving people’s health. Obesity (肥胖) is not just about appearance but is closely related to various diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. Statistics show that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in China has reached 50.7%, and it’s predicted to rise to 70.5% by 2030. To deal with this situation, a series of measures have been taken, For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least two hours of physical education classes per week. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics” where professional doctors offer personalized diet and exercise plans. They also use some traditional Chinese medicine methods to help patients. At home, people are advised to pay attention to their eating habits. Instead of choosing fried and high-sugar foods, they should eat fresh vegetables, chicken and beef. Meanwhile, doing exercise is also important. It could be something as simple as walking, cycling or dancing for 30 minutes a day. 56. How many departments joined the NHC to issue the “Implementation Plan for the Weight Management Year Activity”? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What percentage of Chinese people are predicted to be overweight or obese by 2030 according to the plan? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What measures have schools taken to deal with obesity according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. As a student, what can you do to join the Weight Management Year Activity? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 劳动创造幸福。教育部印发了《义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开学起，劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。 请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。 劳动的形式 在家里 洗碗、铺床、整理衣服 在学校 倒垃圾、打扫教室 在社区 给老人讲故事、清扫城市公园 劳动的意义 1. 有利于身体健康 2. 培养独立性 …… 参考词汇：社区community；身体健康physical health ① 词数不少于80词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； ② 请简述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展； ③ 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名； ④ 语言流畅，表达正确，书写规范。 Happiness comes from labor. I think that labor is necessary for students. Let me tell you something about this.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tina doing when the boy called her yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday evening? W: Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the boy do? A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Get an X-ray. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I don’t feel well now. I have a bad toothache. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Cindy, you are back. Did you visit the art museum in town? W: No, it was closed. We went to the cinema next to it instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Kate now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Why are you here? W: I’m buying a new T-shirt. I’ve had this old one for five years. It’s too small. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much food can pandas eat every day? A. About 12 kilos. B. About 10 kilos. C. About 5 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me something about pandas, Mr. Li? M: Of course. They are lovely and cute, and pandas can eat about 10 kilos of food a day. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How high is the tallest building in the town? A. 78 meters. B. 87 meters. C. 89 meters. 7. When did the government build the building? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That building is the highest in your town. How high is it? M: It is 78 meters high. There are lots of shops and restaurants in it. W: Really? When did the government build it? M: Two years ago. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would Jenny like to do this Sunday? A. To help clean up the city park. B. To visit sick children. C. To go to the zoo. 9. Where will Mike probably go on Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to do this Sunday, Jenny? W: I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, Jack? M: I have no idea. But Mike asked me to go to the zoo. Maybe I will go with him. W: That sounds like a good idea. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning? A. In the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In the school hall. 11. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Sam. What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? Were you busy then? M: Yes, Kate. I was taking care of my grandma in the hospital. She had a bad cough. Luckily, she’s better today. W: That’s good to hear. So... Would you like to go to the concert with me next month? Your favorite singer, Matt Hall, will sing then. M: Oh, really? Matt sings the best rock songs. I’d love to go. W: Good. Let’s buy the tickets online. They are 16 dollars each. M: OK. Let’s buy two tickets. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which story is David reading? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13. What does David think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. Where were the writers of the story from? A. China. B. Denmark. C. Germany. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 原文】W: David, what are you doing? M: I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. W: What story are you reading? M: Hansel and Gretel. W: Oh, the writers of the book are Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. M: Yes, they are brothers. They are from Germany. W: They are really great writers. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will Gina have the math test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 16. What does Leo need to take to Nick? A. The sports magazine. B. The model ship. C. The toy giraffe. 17. What does Leo want to have for dinner today? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, can you stop playing the computer games and help me fold the clothes? M: Why me, Mom? I want to relax now. My sister Gina can do it. W: Don’t you know? She is studying for next Wednesday’s math test. M: OK, I see. Can I visit my cousin Nick after I finish that? W: Sure, don’t forget to return the toy giraffe to him. Nick left it here yesterday. M: No problem. Oh, I wanted to ride my bike to his house, but I just remembered there’s something wrong with it. Maybe I need to take the bus to get there. W: No, you don’t need to. Your father has repaired it for you. M: Oh, thanks. Can I come back at seven p.m. today? W: It’s a bit late. Why? M: Because I want to have noodles in Bob’s Food House with Nick for dinner today. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Lisa work as a volunteer? A. At an old people’s home. B. At an animal hospital. C. At a children’s hospital. 19. How long did Lisa’s sister stay in Children’s Hospital last year? A. For five days. B. For ten days. C. For fifteen days. 20. What does Lisa do at Children’s Hospital? A. She plays games with the children. B. She talks with the children. C. She sends lunch to the children’s parents. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lisa. I am 15 years old. I work as a volunteer at Children’s Hospital. And I volunteer for two hours on Fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in Children’s Hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot. So I decided to do something helpful to others. I help send lunch to the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends and I feel happy through the work. It’s really a great job. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter, Sara, to Miss Minchin’s Boarding School in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever had. She has to learn to deal with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (蔑视) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8 (in bookstores); ¥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. 21. How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A. ¥33.5. B. ¥32.2. C. ¥24.1. 22. How does Mary bring the garden back to life in The Secret Garden? A. By discovering hidden treasures. B. Through hope, friendship, and nature’s magic. C. With her uncle’s financial help. 23. Why did the writer write the information? A. To tell us stories. B. To introduce some books to us. C. To introduce some famous writers to us. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特的两本儿童文学作品《小公主》和《秘密花园》的内容梗概及购买价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Little Princess”、“¥12.7 (online)”、“The Secret Garden”和“¥11.4 (online)”可知，如果在网上买了《小公主》和《秘密花园》，要支付12.7+11.4=24.1元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Secret Garden”和“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.”可知，通过希望、友谊和大自然的魔力，玛丽让花园恢复了生机。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，两则材料均包含书籍情节简介、作者、价格等核心信息，目的是向我们介绍书籍。故选B。 B New Symbol Honors 80th Anniversary of Victory On May 13, 2025, China’s State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室) released a special symbol to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利). The symbol combines five meaningful parts: the Great Wall, olive branches, rays of light, the number “80” and the timeline “1945-2025”. The Great Wall stands for unity and bravery, reminding us how the Chinese people fought together with strong patriotic spirit. Olive branches around the symbol show China’s love for peace, earned through years of hard struggle during the war. The bright rays form a “Gate of Victory,” symbolizing how justice triumphed (战胜) over evil and inspired hope for the future. The number “80” highlights the importance of remembering history, while the timeline connects the victory in 1945 with China’s path of peaceful development to 2025. This symbol will be used in schools, public ceremonies, and global meetings to teach history and promote peace worldwide. Through this symbol, young people can learn about the bravery of wartime heroes and the importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues to grow under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the symbol serves as a bridge between generations, inspiring pride and hope for a good future. 24. What does the Great Wall represent in the symbol? A. China’s ancient cultural heritage. B. The length of the war period. C. Unity and bravery of the Chinese people. 25. Where will the symbol be used according to the text? A. In school activities and public ceremonies. B. Only in Chinese historical museums. C. In private family gatherings. 26. What does the underlined word “safeguarding” most likely mean in the passage? A. 保卫. B. 失败. C. 忘记. 27. What is the main purpose of creating this symbol? A. To celebrate China’s modern development. B. To decorate schools and international meetings. C. To remember historical victory and spread the value of peace. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的特殊标志，包含标志发布时间、组成部分及各部分象征意义，还有标志的作用与使用场景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall stands for unity and bravery, reminding us how the Chinese people fought together with strong patriotic spirit.”可知，长城代表中国人民的团结和勇敢。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This symbol will be used in schools, public ceremonies, and global meetings to teach history and promote peace worldwide.”可知，这一标志会用在学校和公共庆祝活动中。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Through this symbol, young people can learn about the bravery of wartime heroes and the importance of safeguarding peace.”可知，通过这个象征，年轻人能够了解战争年代英雄们的英勇事迹，以及“捍卫”和平的重要性，符合情境。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This symbol will be used in schools, public ceremonies, and global meetings to teach history and promote peace worldwide.”可知，这一标志将被用来传承历史记忆并推动世界和平事业的发展。故选C。 C Wang Xiaoyun, a scientist from China, has won the 2025 UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Women in Science Award. She won for her important work making computers and the internet safer for everyone. Ms. Wang is a professor at Tsinghua University. Her research has changed how the world protects computer information. UNESCO said her work “creates the math needed for safe talking online worldwide.” Born in Shandong in 1966, Wang loved math when she was young. She studied for her PhD at Shandong University. There, she changed from studying pure math to learning about secret codes (密码). About 20 years ago, she made a big discovery. She found serious problems with two very common internet security codes (MD5 and SHA-1). Her discovery showed these codes weren’t safe enough. This made countries work together to create stronger security rules. Wang is most famous for leading the team that made China’s first national security code, called SM3. Today, SM3 is used everywhere in China to protect important things: money transfers (banks, payments), transport systems (trains, traffic), and power supplies (electricity). Experts say SM3 keeps daily life safe, like when people pay online or prove who they are. The award committee said, “Her work connects hard math to real safety problems. It shows careful science helps the whole world.” The award ceremony was on June 12th in Paris. Wang’s winning shows China is becoming a leader in making new secret codes. She also inspires young people in science. Wang said, “Science has no borders. I hope my story makes more people want to explore the amazing world of math and technology.” 28. What award did Wang Xiaoyun win? A. The Nobel Prize in Mathematics. B. The 2025 UNESCO Women in Science Award. C. China’s National Science Award. 29. What did Wang study during her PhD? A Computer engineering. B. Physics and internet safety. C. Pure math and secret codes. 30. Where is SM3 used in China today? A. Online shopping and video games. B. School education and hospitals. C. Money transfers, transport systems, and power supplies. 31. Why is Wang’s work important according to the award committee? A. It connects difficult math to real safety problems. B. It makes her a university professor. C. It helps China lead in all science fields. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国科学家王小云荣获2025年联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家奖的成就，重点介绍了她在密码学领域的研究贡献、教育背景、SM3密码的应用及其对全球网络安全的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Xiaoyun, a scientist from China, has won the 2025 UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Women in Science Award.”可知，王小云获得了2025年联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家奖。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She studied for her PhD at Shandong University. There, she changed from studying pure math to learning about secret codes (密码).”可知，王小云博士期间学习内容为纯数学和密码。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, SM3 is used everywhere in China to protect important things: money transfers (banks, payments), transport systems (trains, traffic), and power supplies (electricity).”可知，SM3在中国广泛应用于转账、交通系统和电力供应。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The award committee said, ‘Her work connects hard math to real safety problems.’”可知，她工作成果的重要性在于数学与实际安全的结合。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Get Along Well with Your Parents Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. And they might influence you more than anyone else you will meet. From the minute you’re born, parents care for their kids. Loving and helping kids is a parent’s job. Even when “kids” grow up and have their own children, most parents will still do this as much as they can. So you have many years to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways to stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with them. Spend Time Together Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone.____32____Try to spend more time with each other. You can go for a walk in the park on weekends, or have a movie night at home. Share Your Feelings and Ask for Help Lots of kids say they want their parents to help them when they are unhappy. If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them.____33____They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you. Be Kind and Caring Small actions can mean a great deal to your parents. You can give your parents a hug to show your love, make a handmade card for them on special days or tell them a funny joke to cheer them up. It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.____34____ ____35____ You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. Whether it’s studying for a test, trying a new sport, or helping do chores at home, your efforts matter. It makes them happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. A. Ask your parents to join you in activities, like going outside together or reading a book aloud. B. They’ll be glad to offer a listening ear and give you advice. C. Do Your Best at Whatever You Do. D. These actions show that you care for each other. E. Try to do something different to surprise your parents. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母保持亲密、和睦相处及建立牢固关系的多种方式。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone ... Try to spend more time with each other.”可知，不要只是独自玩电脑游戏或看电视，试着多花时间彼此相处，则此处内容也应围绕父母共同参与活动。选项A“邀请父母共同参与活动，比如一起户外活动或大声朗读书籍。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them ... They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you.”可知，如果你感到悲伤或遇到难题，请告诉他们，父母渴望了解你生活中的动态，并随时准备支持你，所以此处可以表达父母会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。选项B“他们会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.”可知，主动整理房间而不需提醒也会让父母倍感欣慰，这些是彼此关爱的举动。选项D“这些举动表明你们彼此关爱。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，你无需做到完美，但当你竭尽全力时，就会让父母感到骄傲，所以本段小标题的内容应为“尽力而为”。选项C“在每件事上尽你所能。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (红马甲). Can you guess who they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers ____36____ a “SLOW” sign to let drivers ____37____ down. In order to become ____38____ traffic volunteers, parents learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home ___39___. Hunan Daily reports many parents look forward to being volunteers. They wish to ____40____ an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, and glass bottles. They ask passers-by not to ____41____ rubbish everywhere. ____42____ their work seems simple, they take it seriously. Wherever you go, these red vests have become the most beautiful ____43____ in our city. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or ____44____ old people. In the countryside, college students provide science and technology help for farmers. Volunteers give kindness with a helping hand. They can make a ____45____ to people in need and society. 36. A. hold up B. pick up C. give up 37. A. quick B. run C. slow 38. A. strict B. professional C. friendly 39. A. early B. safely C. happily 40. A. try B. get C. make 41. A. buy B. throw C. burn 42. A. Although B. Because C. If 43. A. clothes B. dishes C. scenes 44. A. help B. teach C. find 45. A. plan B. wish C. difference 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同岗位的不同志愿者。 【36题详解】 句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者举起“慢行”标志，让司机放慢速度。 hold up举起；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据“When students go across the street, parent volunteers ... a ‘SLOW’ sign to let drivers ... down.”可知，志愿者需“举起”标志牌符合情境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者举起“慢行”标志，让司机放慢速度。 quick快速；run奔跑；slow减速。根据“When students go across the street, parent volunteers ... a ‘SLOW’ sign to let drivers ... down.”可知，当学生过马路时，志愿者让司机“减速”符合情境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长们学习如何引导学生并阻止他们在路上踢球。 strict严格；professional专业；friendly友好。根据“In order to become ... traffic volunteers, parents learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road.”可知，应该是为了成为“专业的”交通志愿者，家长们学习如何引导学生并阻止他们在路上踢球。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：因为这些志愿者，学生们能安全地到校和回家。 early早；safely安全地；happily快乐地。根据“Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home ...”可知，志愿者保障学生“安全地”到校和回家。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们希望做出努力保护学生安全。 try尝试；get得到；make制作。根据“They wish to ... an effort to protect students’ safety.”可知，“make an effort”是固定搭配，意为“作出努力”符合题意。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们劝阻路人不要到处扔垃圾。 buy购买；throw扔；burn燃烧。根据“They ask passers-by not to ... rubbish everywhere. ”可知，禁止乱“扔”垃圾符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然他们的工作看似简单，但他们认真对待。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“... their work seems simple, they take it seriously.”可知，应该是“虽然”他们的工作看似简单，但他们认真对待，此处表示让步。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：无论你走到哪里，这些红马甲已成为城市中最美的风景。 clothes衣服；dishes餐具；scenes场景。根据“Wherever you go, these red vests have become the most beautiful ... in our city.”可知，无论你走到哪里，这些红马甲已成为城市中最美的“风景”符合情境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们鼓励生病的孩子，或帮助老人。 help帮助；teach教导；find发现。根据“ They cheer sick kids up or ... old people.”可知，志愿者“帮助”老人，符合情境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意： 他们能影响需要帮助的人和社会。 plan计划；wish愿望；difference不同。根据“They can make a ... to people in need and society.”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，符合情境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 On May 16th, 2025, the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局) got back two important ancient books the Zidanku Silk Manuscript (子弹库帛书) volumes II and III from the US. These books came from Changsha, Hunan Province.They were made more than 2,000 years ago in the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The Zidanku Silk Manuscripts were found in a place ____46____ Changsha. They are very ____47____ (use) for studying old Chinese writing and history. ____48____ in 1946, someone took them to the US without permission (许可). When the Chinese government knew about this, it was difficult ____49____ (bring) the books back. After many years of talks, the US finally decided to give ____50____ (they) back. The two volumes, Wuxing Ling and Gongshou Zhan, tell people about seasonal changes and war ____51____ (skill) in ancient China. In July 2025, these precious books will show to the public for the ____52____ (one) time at the National Museum of China. This is ____53____ great success. It shows China’s love for its cultural treasures. We will look forward to the ____54____ (exciting) show in recent years. And the government will not stop. It will keep ____55____ (look) for the first volume of the Zidanku Silk Manuscript to make the collection complete. 【答案】46. in 47. useful 48. But 49. to bring 50. them 51. skills 52. first 53. a 54. most exciting 55. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年5月，美国史密森尼国家博物馆向中国归还了战国时期的子弹库帛书中的《五行令》和《攻守占》两部分，还介绍了其发现、流失、内容及回归的意义，中国还将继续追回剩余部分。 【46题详解】 句意：子弹库帛书在长沙某地被发现。根据“The Zidanku Silk Manuscripts were found in a place ... Changsha.”可知，表示“在长沙”，是大地点，需用地点介词in。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：它们对研究中国古代文字和历史非常有用。根据“They are very ... for studying old Chinese writing and history.”可知，此处位于be动词后，需要用形容词做表语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 【48题详解】 句意：但在1946年，有人未经许可将它们带到了美国。根据“They are very ... for studying old Chinese writing and history ... in 1946, someone took them to the US without permission (许可).”可知，“它们对研究中国古代文字和历史非常有用”和“在1946年，有人未经许可将它们带到了美国”两句话为转折关系，需用转折连词But。故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：中国政府得知此事后，要追回这些书籍很困难。根据“it was difficult ... the books back.”可知，“it is difficult to do sth”意为“做某事是很困难的”，为固定搭配。故填to bring。 【50题详解】 句意：经过多年谈判，美国最终决定归还它们。 根据“it was difficult ... the books back. After many years of talks, the US finally decided to give ... back. ”可知，此处指代前文的books，用代词宾格them。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：《五行令》和《攻守战》这两卷书向人们讲述中国古代的季节变化和战争技艺。根据“ The two volumes, Wuxing Ling and Gongshou Zhan, tell people about seasonal changes and war ... in ancient China.”可知，此处用可数名词复数，指多种战争技巧。故填skills。 【52题详解】 句意：2025年7月，这些珍贵典籍将首次在中国国家博物馆公开展出。根据“these precious books will show to the public for the ... time at the National Museum of China.”可知，此处需要序数词，表示“第一次”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一项重大成功。根据“This is ... great success.”可知，单数可数名词success前需加冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我们期待近年来最令人振奋的展览。根据“We will look forward to the ... show in recent years.”可知，应该是期待近年来“最令人振奋的”展览，此处用形容词最高级，exciting是多音节词需加most。故填most exciting。 【55题详解】 句意：政府将继续寻找子弹库帛书第一卷以使收藏完整。根据“It will keep ... for the first volume of the Zidanku Silk Manuscript to make the collection complete.”可知，keep doing结构，look需用ing形式。故填looking。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 The National Health Commission (NHC国家卫生健康委员会), joined by 16 departments, issued the “Implementation Plan for the Weight Management Year Activity (体重管理年)”. The goal is to establish a good environment for weight management within three years, greatly improving people’s health. Obesity (肥胖) is not just about appearance but is closely related to various diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. Statistics show that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in China has reached 50.7%, and it’s predicted to rise to 70.5% by 2030. To deal with this situation, a series of measures have been taken, For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least two hours of physical education classes per week. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics” where professional doctors offer personalized diet and exercise plans. They also use some traditional Chinese medicine methods to help patients. At home, people are advised to pay attention to their eating habits. Instead of choosing fried and high-sugar foods, they should eat fresh vegetables, chicken and beef. Meanwhile, doing exercise is also important. It could be something as simple as walking, cycling or dancing for 30 minutes a day. 56. How many departments joined the NHC to issue the “Implementation Plan for the Weight Management Year Activity”? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. What percentage of Chinese people are predicted to be overweight or obese by 2030 according to the plan? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What measures have schools taken to deal with obesity according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. As a student, what can you do to join the Weight Management Year Activity? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 16. 57. 70.5%. 58. To provide at least two hours of physical education classes per week. 59. I can walk, cycle, or dance for 30 minutes a day. 60. 他们还会采用一些传统中医方法来帮助患者。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国针对肥胖问题采取国家级行动计划和相关措施。 【56题详解】 根据“The National Health Commission (NHC国家健康委员会), joined by 16 departments, issued the ‘Implementation Plan for the Weight Management Year Activity (体重管理年)’. ”可知，16个部门联合国家卫生健康委发布《体重管理年活动实施方案》。故填16. 【57题详解】 根据“and it’s predicted to rise to 70.5% by 2030.”可知，预计到2030年，中国超重或肥胖人口的比例将达到70.5%。故填70.5%. 【58题详解】 根据“schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least two hours of physical education classes per week.”可知，全国各地的学校被鼓励每周提供至少两个小时的体育课。故填To provide at least two hours of physical education classes per week. 【59题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can walk, cycle, or dance for 30 minutes a day. 【60题详解】 They“他们”；also“也，还”；use“使用，采用”；some traditional Chinese medicine methods“一些传统中医方法”； to help patients“来帮助患者”。故填：他们还会采用一些传统中医方法来帮助患者。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 劳动创造幸福。教育部印发了《义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开学起，劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。 请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。 劳动的形式 在家里 洗碗、铺床、整理衣服 在学校 倒垃圾、打扫教室 在社区 给老人讲故事、清扫城市公园 劳动的意义 1. 有利于身体健康 2. 培养独立性 …… 参考词汇：社区community；身体健康physical health ① 词数不少于80词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； ② 请简述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展； ③ 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名； ④ 语言流畅，表达正确，书写规范。 Happiness comes from labor. I think that labor is necessary for students. Let me tell you something about this.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文参考： Happiness comes from labor. I think that labor is necessary for students. Let me tell you something about this. Labor is an important part of our lives. At home, I often help with housework like washing dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. These tasks not only keep the house tidy but also make me feel responsible. At school, I take part in labor activities such as taking out the trash and cleaning the classroom. It’s a way to contribute to a clean and comfortable learning environment. Besides, I also do labor in the community. I tell stories to the older people, which brings them joy, and help clean up the city park. Labor is beneficial in many ways. It’s good for our physical health. More importantly, it helps us become independent. We learn to take care of ourselves and understand the value of hard work. By developing good labor habits, we can create a better life and find happiness in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中平时的劳动情况以及对养成良好劳动习惯的理解的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明劳动对于学生来说很有必要； 第二步，介绍平时的劳动情况，介绍各种劳动形式； 第三步，介绍对养成良好劳动习惯的理解，也就是介绍劳动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①help with housework帮助做家务 ②take part in参加 ③do labor in the community社区劳动 [高分句型] ①These tasks not only keep the house tidy but also make me feel responsible. (not only…but also…句型) ②At school, I take part in labor activities such as taking out the trash and cleaning the classroom. (such as用于举例子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年上期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday evening? Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday evening? Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Too, mom, I don't feel well now. I have a bad toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist. Mom, I don't feel well now. I have a bad toothy. I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should see a dentist. three. Hey, Cindy, you're a back. Did you visit the auto museum in town? No, IT was closed. We went to the cinema next to IT instead. Hey, Cindy, you're a back. Did you visit the auto museum in town? No, IT was closed. We went to the cinema next to IT instead. For hello, kate, why are you here? I'm buying a new t shirt. I've had this old one for five years. It's too small. Hello, kate, why are you here? I'm buying a new t shirt. I've had this old one for five years. It's too small. Five, could you please tell me something about pandas? Mister lee. of course, they're lovely and cute, and pandas can eat about ten kilos of food a day. Could you please tell me something about pandas? Mister lee, of course, they're lovely and cute, and pandas can eat about ten kilos of food a day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。That building is the highest in your town. How high is IT? IT is seventy eight to meters high. There are lots of shops and restaurants in IT. really? When did the government build . IT two years ago? That building is the highest in your town. How high is IT? IT is seventy eight to meters high. There are lots of shops and restaurants in IT. really? When did the government build . IT two years ago? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What would you like to do this sunday? Jenny? I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, jack? I have no idea, but mike asked me to go to the zoo. Maybe I will go with him. That sounds like a good idea. What would you like to do this sunday? Jenny? I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, jack? I have no idea, but mike asked me to go to the zoo. Maybe I will go with him. That sounds like a good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hey, sam, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? Were you busy then? Yes, kate, I was taking care of my grandma in the hospital. SHE had a bad cough. Luckily she's Better today. That's good to hear. So would you like to go to the concert with me next month? Your favorite singer, matt hall. was seen them. Oh, really, matt sinks the best rock songs. I'd love to go. good. Let's buy the tickets online. There are sixteen dollars each. Okay, let's buy two tickets. Hey, sam, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? Were you busy then? Yes, kate, I was taking care of my grandma in the hospital. SHE had a bad cough. Luckily she's Better today. That's good to hear. So would you like to go to the concert with me next month? Your favorite singer, matt hall. was seen them. Oh, really, matt thinks the best rock songs. I'd love to go. Good, let's buy the tickets online. There are sixteen dollars each. Okay, let's buy two tickets. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。David, what are you doing? I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. What story are you reading? Pencil and gretel. All the . writers of the book are Jacob and wilhelm Green. Yes, they're brothers. They're from germany. They're really great writers. David, what are you doing? I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. What story are you reading? Pencil and Green. All the writers of the book are jack up and wilhelm Green. Yes, they're brothers. They're from germany. They're really great writers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Leo, can you stop playing the computer games and help me fold the clothes? Why me, mom, I want to relax. now. My sister gina can do . IT don't you know she's studying for next one's this math test. Okay, I see. Can I visit my cousin nick after I finish that? sure. Don't forget to return the toy giraffe him. Nick left IT here yesterday. No problem. Oh, I wanted to ride my bike to his house, but I just remembered there's something wrong with IT. Maybe I need to take the bus to get there. No, you don't need to. Your father has repared IT for you. Oh, thanks. Can I come back at seven P. M today? It's a bit late. why? Because I want to have noodles in bob's fools with nick for dinner today. Leo, can you stop playing the computer games and help me fill to the clothes? Why me? Mom, I want to relax. now. My sister gina can do . IT don't you know she's studying for next one's this math test. Okay, I see. Can I visit my cousin nick after I finish that? sure. Don't forget to return the toy giraffe him. Nick left IT here yesterday. No problem. Oh, I wanted to ride my bike to his house, but I just remembered there's something wrong with IT. Maybe I need to take the bus to get there. No, you don't need to. Your father has repaired IT for you. Oh, thanks. Can I come back at seven P. M. today? It's a bit late. why? Because I want to have noodles in bob's food house with nick for dinner today. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My name is lisa. I am fifteen years old. I work as a volunteer at children's hospital, and I volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I hope send lunch to the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work. It's really a great job. My name is lisa. I am fifteen years old. I work as a volunteer at children's hospital, and I volunteer for two hours on fridays. Last year, my sister stayed in children's hospital for ten days. The volunteers there helped a lot, so I decided to do something helpful to others. I have sent launch to the children. I talk with parents, give them tea and play games with the children. I can make new friends, and I feel happy through the work is really a great job. 听力部分到此结束。