精品解析：山东济宁市兖州区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 8 时间：120分钟） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Linda? W: I am watering flowers in the garden. It is sunny today. 2. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your trip last weekend? M: It was interesting. We had much fun. 4. Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The girl herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who does the dishes in your family? W: My mother does. I have to clean my room. 5. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order? M: Yes. I’d like some dumplings, please. 6. Which sport does Linda like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you like any sports? W: Yes, I like playing table tennis after school. 7. When does Lisa play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After school. B. Every morning. C. Every Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, when do you play the guitar? W: I play it after school from Monday to Friday. 8. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? W: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many people went fishing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 10. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a nice weekend, David? M: Yes, I went fishing with two friends. What about you, Judy? W: On Saturday, I went to the new Sanxingdui Museum with my parents. M: Sounds great. How long did you stay in the museum? W: For about seven hours. We were all excited. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 12. Where do they want to go first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are we now, David? M: We are near the Panda House. W: What’s your favorite animal? M: I like elephants. They are really smart. W: There is an elephant show at 3 p.m. M: Sounds great! What time is it now? W: It’s half past two. M: Well. Let’s go to the Panda House first. And then we can go and watch the elephant show. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they going for the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 14. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What do they plan to do there? A. Visit museums. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Summer holiday is coming. Let’s go somewhere for a vacation. W: Great! Where do you want to go? M: I want to go to the beach. I miss the sea and the sand. W: Sounds good. How will we go there? M: Let’s drive. It will be more convenient. W: OK. What shall we do there? M: We can go swimming, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their holidays. They want to go out to see different things or do something ____16____. So people in the countryside (乡村) go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all ____17____. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer holidays, my family went to the countryside by ____18____. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very ____19____. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for lunch, so we ____20____ and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We ____21____ under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to get out of the rain and run back to our car. Then we drove back home. What a ____22____ trip! 16. A. exciting B. useless C. boring D. tiring 17. A. busy B. free C. slow D. quiet 18. A. ship B. plane C. subway D. car 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. easily 20. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. waited 21. A. got up B. went out C. came from D. sat down 22. A. funny B. terrible C. tiring D. wonderful 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家暑假开车去乡村度假，途中遭遇交通拥堵，野餐时突遇大雨被迫回家，经历了一次糟糕的旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：他们想出去看看不同的事物或做一些令人兴奋的事情。 们不喜欢待在家度假，出门是为了看不同风景、做令人兴奋的事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：假期期间，火车、巴士和飞机都很繁忙。 假期出行人数多，交通工具很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我家开车去乡村。 根据下文“There were too many cars on the road”可知，是开车去乡村，car“汽车”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：路上车太多，所以我们不得不缓慢前行。 路上车太多交通拥堵，所以只能开得很慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们认为这是个吃午饭的好地方，所以停下车，把食物、水果和饮料都从车里拿了出来。 作者觉得农场适合吃午饭，所以停下车，把食物水果从车里拿出来，stopped“停止”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在一棵大树下坐下。 野餐时，人们通常坐下进食，sat down“坐下”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 原本计划野餐，结果突然刮风下雨，只能匆忙躲雨回家，所以这是一次糟糕的旅行，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A It’s 8 July, 2025 today! Here is some information about the weather in the following cities! 23. What’s the weather like on 8 July in Chongqing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 24. The temperature will be ________ on 11 July in Singapore. A. 24—31℃ B. 25—30℃ C. 26—32℃ D. 27—33℃ 25. People can ________ in both Chongqing and Singapore on 8 July. A. wash cars B. wear coats C. go fishing D. take umbrellas 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式展示2025年7月8日重庆、新加坡当日气温、天气、空气质量、出行建议，同时附上7月9日至11日两地未来三日的天气与温度预报。 【23题详解】 重庆在7月8日是太阳图标，表明7月8日重庆的天气为晴天。 【24题详解】 新加坡“Friday 11 July 24—31℃”表明7月11日新加坡的气温区间是24—31℃。 【25题详解】 重庆“Fishing Good”与新加坡“Fishing Okay”表明7月8日两地都能钓鱼。 B There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 26. What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Same. B. Changeable. C. Common. D. Special. 27. What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A. Go for a picnic. B. Wash the clothes. C. Wear light clothes. D. Take an umbrella. 28. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B. Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 29. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals and weather B. Sayings and our lives C. Sayings about weather D. The weather in March 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普文，介绍了中英两国关于天气的谚语，解释了这些谚语背后的天气现象与含义。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain.”，说明夏天天气变化很快，“variable”表示“易变的、变化无常的”，对应选项B“Changeable”。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out.”，说明看到鱼跳出水面时，应该带伞或雨衣。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it ‘goes out like a lamb’.”，说明三月末天气变暖，所以用“像羊羔一样温和”来形容。 【29题详解】 文章开篇点题“There are many sayings about the weather.”，全文围绕“关于天气的谚语”展开，介绍了中英两国的相关谚语，因此“Sayings about weather”是最佳标题。 C There are some new rules in our school library this month. Every class has a special reading time in the library now. Our class reading time is from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. In the library, we must be quiet and walk slowly. We can’t eat or drink, and we mustn’t use our mobile phones. We have to keep our desks clean and put all the books back on the right shelves (架子). The library has many interesting books. We can borrow (借) two books every week. When we want to ask the librarian (图书管理员) questions, we must raise our hands first. All students have to wear our school uniforms in the library. Our librarian, Ms Brown, is very friendly. She helps us find the books we need. She says these rules are important because they help everyone read in a quiet and clean place. More students come to the library now. Some students read English books, and others like science books. Many students do their homework in the library after school because it’s a good place to study. 30. What is the reading time for the writer’s class? A. Monday afternoon 2:00—3:00. B. Tuesday afternoon 2:00—3:00. C. Tuesday morning 9:00—10:00. D. Monday morning 9:00—10:00. 31. Which is TRUE about the school library? A. Students can use phones in the library. B. Students can drink water in the library. C. Students can borrow two books every week. D. Students don’t need to wear school uniforms. 32. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Books. C. Rules. D. Questions. 33. What is this text mainly about? A. How to become a librarian. B. School library hours and rules. C. The reading time in the library. D. Different kinds of library books. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【原文】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的新规定，包括各班的阅读时间、馆内行为规范、借阅规则以及管理员情况等内容。 【30题详解】 文章第一段“Our class reading time is from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon.”表明作者班级的阅读时间是周二下午2:00—3:00。 【31题详解】 文章第三段“We can borrow two books every week.”表明我们每周可以借两本书，C选项正确。 【32题详解】 文章第四段“She says these rules are important because they help everyone read in a quiet and clean place.”，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“these rules”。 【33题详解】 文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的新规定，包括班级阅读时间、馆内行为规范、借阅规则以及着装要求等。B选项“学校图书馆的时间和规则”最能概括文章主旨。 D Have you heard of friendship among animals before? Animals don’t always make friends with the same kind. Sometimes different kinds of animals become close friends. A good example is the special friendship between a cat and a bear at a zoo in Germany. One day, zoo workers and the visitors saw a white cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). To their surprise, the two animals were playing together and sharing food. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it soon came back. So he let the cat stay with the bear. Later, the zoo manager built a new cage for the bear. He also gave the cat its own keeper to feed and look after it. But the cat was still in the old one. The cat walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear every day. The zoo manager felt sorry for the cat and finally let it go back to the bear’s cage. After that, they became even closer and often sat together in the sun. Their special friendship touched many people’s hearts. More and more people wanted to visit them. As a result, △. Why does this happen? In fact, animals have their own ideas about friendship. But most people think animals should only make friends with the same kind. However, this cat and bear show that animals can challenge our traditional ideas about friendship. 34. Who tried to stop the cat from living together with the bear? A. The bear keeper. B. The visitors. C. The zoo manager. D. The cat keeper. 35. What happened to the cat and the bear in the end? A. B. C. D. 36. Which sentence can be put in the “ △ ”? A. the cat ran away from the zoo and never came back. B. the zoo manager built a third cage for the cat alone. C. they became two of the most popular stars in the zoo. D. the bear keeper decided to move the cat to another zoo. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The keepers’ daily work at the zoo. B. The most popular animal stars in the world. C. A special friendship between a cat and a bear. D. The right way to take care of animals in the zoo. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了德国一家动物园里一只猫和一头熊之间跨物种的特殊友谊，以及它们如何打破人们对动物友谊的传统认知。 【34题详解】 第二段中的句子“The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it soon came back.”表明，是熊的饲养员试图赶走猫，但猫很快又回来了。 【35题详解】 第三段中的句子“The zoo manager felt sorry for the cat and finally let it go back to the bear’s cage. After that, they became even closer and often sat together in the sun.”表明，最后管理员让猫回到熊的笼子里，它们变得更加亲密，常常一起坐在阳光下，与图片D匹配。 【36题详解】 第三段中的句子“Their special friendship touched many people’s hearts. More and more people wanted to visit them.”表明，它们特殊的友谊感动了很多人，越来越多的人想来看它们，因此它们成为了动物园里最受欢迎的明星。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了德国动物园里一只猫和一头熊之间跨物种的特殊友谊故事。C项符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack’s rules in his family Time Rules Every morning get up ____38____ and make his bed at once After breakfast help his ____39____ do the dishes After school do his ____40____ first School nights practice the piano for ____41____ minutes At night go to bed ____42____ ten o’clock 【答案】38. early 39. parents 40. homework 41. 40##forty 42. before 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I’m not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. Every morning, I have to get up early and make my bed at once. After breakfast, I must help my parents do the dishes before I go to school. When I get home after school, I can’t go out with my classmates. I must do my homework first. On school nights, I can’t watch TV or use my phone. I also have to practice the piano for forty minutes every evening. What’s more, I must go to bed before ten o’clock. I feel tired and bored with so many rules. What can I do? Please give me some advice. 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 43. In winter, it’s cold and dry in the n________ of China. 【答案】(n)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，中国的北方又冷又干。根据“In winter, it’s cold and dry”结合常识可知中国北方冬季又冷又干，north“北方”。故填(n)orth。 44. It’s too c________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes. 【答案】cold##old 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了，你最好多穿点衣服。根据“You’d better put on more clothes.”可知，外面很冷，最好多穿点衣服。cold意为“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。 45. Could you please say your question a________? I didn’t hear it clearly. 【答案】again##gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把问题再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear it clearly”可知，我没有听清楚，因此请求对方再说一遍，again意为“再一次”，副词修饰动词say。 46. We usually take a walk a________ the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】along##long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景。along作介词表示“沿着，顺着”，along the river表示“沿着河边”，符合“沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景”的语境。 47. ________ (跟着) me please. I’ll show you the way. 【答案】Follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：请跟着我，我会给你指路。“跟着”对应的英文是“follow”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Follow。 48. I am really tired. I want to ________ (放松) for some minutes. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很累。我想放松几分钟。根据中文提示，relax“放松”符合题意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填relax。 49. Eating too much at night is easy to get _________ (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body. 【答案】fat 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上吃太多容易发胖，这对我们的身体不好。根据get和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，fat符合句意，故填fat。 50. Studying different _________ (文化) helps us learn about how people live in other countries. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究不同的文化有助于我们了解其他国家的人们是如何生活的。culture“文化”，名词。根据“different”可知，这里指的是不同种的文化，名词用复数。故填cultures。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 阅读短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are doing sports now. Look! Jim and his friends ___51___ (play) basketball. They play it very well. Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like walking ___52___ they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time ___53___ the playground. 【答案】51. are playing 52. because 53. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下午三点钟六班学生们在操场上进行各种体育活动的场景。 【51题详解】 句意：看！吉姆和他的朋友们正在打篮球。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 【52题详解】 句意：他们喜欢散步，因为他们认为这是很好的锻炼。后半句是前半句“喜欢散步”的原因，表原因用连词because。 【53题详解】 句意：他们正在操场上玩得很开心。on the playground意为“在操场上”，固定搭配。 B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kate is my mother’s sister. She is over fifty years old but looks very young. What does she look like? She is beautiful with long hair and big brown ___54___ (eye). And you will not forget her cute and warm smiles. The people around her all like ___55___ (she) very much. She likes playing sports a lot. So every day, she ___56___ (go) for a long run on the road with her dog, “Lucky”. She called ___57___ dog that name because it always brings good luck to her. My aunt is a very kind person. Yesterday, I ___58___ (visit) my aunt with my parents, but she wasn’t there. She called back and said, “I ___59___ (help) the farmers pick apples now.” You see, she is very popular. I want ____60____ (become) a useful person like her. 【答案】54. eyes 55. her 56. goes 57. the 58. visited 59. am helping 60. to become 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的阿姨Kate，通过外貌、日常爱好与善良事迹展现人物。 【54题详解】 句意：她很漂亮，有着长发和大大的棕色眼睛。人有两只眼睛，eye为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。 【55题详解】 句意：她身边的人都非常喜欢她。like是动词，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。 【56题详解】 句意：所以每天，她都带着她的小狗“幸运”在路上长跑。every day是一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要变为第三人称单数形式goes。 【57题详解】 句意：她给这只小狗取这个名字是因为它总能给她带来好运。此处特指前文提到的her dog，表特指需用定冠词the。 【58题详解】 句意：昨天，我和父母去看望阿姨，但她不在家。Yesterday是一般过去时标志，谓语动词visit要使用过去式visited。 【59题详解】 句意：她回电话说：“我现在正在帮农民摘苹果。”句中now表示此刻正在进行的动作，直接引语内要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语I搭配am，help变为helping。 【60题详解】 句意：我想要成为像她一样有用的人。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，want后接不定式作宾语。 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Delicious memories (记忆) The taste and smell (气味) of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? I’m Lily. My favourite food memories start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen (厨房): Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 61. Who makes all the delicious food for Lily? ______________________________________________ 62. What is Lily’s favourite food? ______________________________________________ 63. What porridge will Mum cook when Lily is sick? ______________________________________________ 64. How does the writer feel about the food memories? ______________________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. Her mother. 62. Porridge. 63. Rice porridge. 64. Warm and sweet. 65. 然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily回忆母亲为她制作的各种美食，特别是生病时的一碗粥，表达了作者对母亲及过往温暖时光的怀念之情。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“My favourite food memories start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen（我最喜爱的美食记忆始于我的母亲。她在厨房里能变魔术）”可推知是母亲为Lily做美食。故填Her mother. 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“But my favourite food is porridge（但我最喜爱的食物是粥）”可推知Lily最喜欢的食物是粥。故填Porridge. 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“When I fall ill, my mother always makes rice porridge for me（当我生病时，母亲总是为我做大米粥）”可推知生病时妈妈做大米粥。故填Rice porridge. 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart（但所有温暖的记忆都伴随着我。过去的日子在我心中仍然感觉如此甜蜜）”可推知作者觉得这些记忆是温暖和甜蜜的。故填Warm and sweet. 【65题详解】 “For me”意为“对我来说”；“however”意为“然而”；“it's the best food”意为“它是最好的食物”；“in the world”意为“世界上”。结合语境整合句子。故翻译为：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。 八、写作（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周五，你参加了校环保社团（Eco Club）在国家植物园举行的生态研学活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你的笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Place National Botanical Garden Activities 1. enjoy beautiful natural scenery (风景)； 2. learn about local plants and animals; 3. pick up litter; 4. … Feelings tired, unforgettable, … 要求： 1．表中提示内容供参考，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：60～80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. I took part in an ecological trip with our school Eco Club last Friday at National Botanical Garden. We enjoyed beautiful scenery and learned about local plants and animals. We picked up litter as volunteers and took flower photos for notes. Though tired all day, it was unforgettable! I learned much useful knowledge. It inspired me to protect nature and I’ll stick to small green actions from now on. Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、活动地点、研学活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+引出本次植物园研学活动 主体段：依次介绍活动时间地点、开展的四项研学内容 结尾段：描述自身活动感受，升华环保主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息 时间选择：last Friday等 地点选择：National Botanical Garden等 参与团体：school Eco Club等 背景说明：take part in ecological study trip/join outdoor environmental activity/attend eco research event等 要点二：研学活动内容 观赏项目：enjoy beautiful natural scenery/appreciate various plants/watch lovely wild animals等 学习项目：learn about local plants and animals/study animal living habits/gain nature knowledge等 实践项目：pick up litter/classify waste/hand out environmental leaflets等 拓展项目：take photos of flowers/share eco ideas with partners/write down plant information等 要点三：个人活动感受 情绪词汇：tired/unforgettable/happy/proud等 体验说明：learn lots of useful knowledge/raise environmental awareness/have precious memories等 收获效果：inspire me to protect nature/remind me to keep public places clean/motivate me to save resources等 结尾升华：stick to small green actions/call on friends to love environment/practice green lifestyles daily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题。一、听力选择。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, what are you doing? Linda? I am watering flowers in the garden. IT is Sunny . today. What are you doing? Linda? I am watering flowers in the garden. IT is . Sunny today. Two, what can I do for you? I'm looking for AT shirt for my son. What can I do for you? I'm looking for AT shirt for my son. Three, what do you think of your trip last weekend? IT was interesting. We had much fun. What do you think of your trip last weekend? IT was interesting. We had much fun. For who does the dishes and your family. my mother does. I have to clean my room. Who does the dishes in your family? My mother does. I have to clean my room. Five、may I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumbing, please. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like some dumbing, please. Six, Linda, do you like any sports? Yes. I like playing table tennis after school. Linda, do you like any sports? Yes, I like playing table tennis after school. Seven, lisa, when do you play the guitar . I played after school from monday to friday? Lisa, when do you play the guitar . I played after school from monday to friday? eight. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise P. E class on tuesday and friday. Hey, jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise and P, E class on tuesday and friday. 2、请听录音中三段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至10两个小题。Did you have a nice weekend? David? yes. I went fishing with two friends. What about you? Julie? On saturday, I went to the new sunshine duty museum with my parents. Sounds great. How long did you stay in the museum . for about seven hours? We were all excited. Did you have a nice weekend? David? Yes, I went fishing with two friends. What about you? Julie? On saturday, I went to the new sanction dui museum with my parents. Sounds great. How long did you stay in the museum . for about seven hours? We were . all excited. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Where are we now, David? We are near the panda house. What's your favorite ite animal? I like elephants. They are really smart. There is an elephant show at three P. M. Sounds great. What time is IT? now? It's half past two. Well, let's go to the panda house first, and then we can go and watch the elephant show. Where are we now, David? We are near the pending house. What's your favorite animal? I like elephants. They are really smart. There is an elephant show at three P. M. Sounds great. What time is that? now? It's half past too. well. Let's go to the panda house first, and then we can go and watch the elephant show. 听第三段较长的对话，回答第13至153个小题。Summer holiday is coming. Let's go somewhere for . a vacation. great. Where do you want to go? I want to go to the beach. I miss the sea . in the sand. Sounds good. How will we . go there? Let's drive. IT will be more convenient. Okay, what shall we do there? We can go swiming play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. Summer holiday is coming. Let's go somewhere . for a vacation. great. Where do you . want to go? I want to go to the beach. I misr sea in the sand . sounds good. How will we go there? Let's drive IT will be more convenient. Okay, what shall we do there? We can go swimming, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. 注意，请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。4、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。My name is jack. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. Every morning, I have to get up earlier and make my bed at once. After breakfast, I must help my parents do the dishes before I go to school. When I get home after school, I can't grow up with my classmates. I must do my homework first. On school nights, I can't watch T, V or use my phone. I also have to practice the piano over forty minutes every evening. What's more, I must go to bed before ten o'clock. I feel tired and bored with so many rules. What can I do? Please give me some advice. My name is jack. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. Every morning, I have to get up early and make my bed at once. After breakfast, I must help my parents do the dishes before I go to school. When I get home after school, I can't grow up with my classmates. I must do my homework first. On school nights, I can't watch T, V or use my phone. I also have to practice the piano over forty minutes every evening. What's more, I must go to bed before ten o'clock. I feel tired and bored with so many rules. What can I do? Please give me some advice. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 8 时间：120分钟） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分） 一、听力选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The girl herself. 5. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 6. Which sport does Linda like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Table tennis. 7. When does Lisa play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After school. B. Every morning. C. Every Sunday. 8. How often does Jane exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （二）请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many people went fishing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 10. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 12. Where do they want to go first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they going for the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 14. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What do they plan to do there? A. Visit museums. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 注意：请同学们翻到非选择题部分，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their holidays. They want to go out to see different things or do something ____16____. So people in the countryside (乡村) go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all ____17____. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer holidays, my family went to the countryside by ____18____. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very ____19____. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for lunch, so we ____20____ and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We ____21____ under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to get out of the rain and run back to our car. Then we drove back home. What a ____22____ trip! 16. A. exciting B. useless C. boring D. tiring 17. A. busy B. free C. slow D. quiet 18. A. ship B. plane C. subway D. car 19. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. easily 20. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. waited 21. A. got up B. went out C. came from D. sat down 22. A. funny B. terrible C. tiring D. wonderful 三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A It’s 8 July, 2025 today! Here is some information about the weather in the following cities! 23. What’s the weather like on 8 July in Chongqing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 24. The temperature will be ________ on 11 July in Singapore. A. 24—31℃ B. 25—30℃ C. 26—32℃ D. 27—33℃ 25. People can ________ in both Chongqing and Singapore on 8 July. A. wash cars B. wear coats C. go fishing D. take umbrellas B There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 26. What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Same. B. Changeable. C. Common. D. Special. 27. What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A. Go for a picnic. B. Wash the clothes. C. Wear light clothes. D. Take an umbrella. 28. Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B. Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 29. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals and weather B. Sayings and our lives C. Sayings about weather D. The weather in March C There are some new rules in our school library this month. Every class has a special reading time in the library now. Our class reading time is from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. In the library, we must be quiet and walk slowly. We can’t eat or drink, and we mustn’t use our mobile phones. We have to keep our desks clean and put all the books back on the right shelves (架子). The library has many interesting books. We can borrow (借) two books every week. When we want to ask the librarian (图书管理员) questions, we must raise our hands first. All students have to wear our school uniforms in the library. Our librarian, Ms Brown, is very friendly. She helps us find the books we need. She says these rules are important because they help everyone read in a quiet and clean place. More students come to the library now. Some students read English books, and others like science books. Many students do their homework in the library after school because it’s a good place to study. 30. What is the reading time for the writer’s class? A. Monday afternoon 2:00—3:00. B. Tuesday afternoon 2:00—3:00. C. Tuesday morning 9:00—10:00. D. Monday morning 9:00—10:00. 31. Which is TRUE about the school library? A. Students can use phones in the library. B. Students can drink water in the library. C. Students can borrow two books every week. D. Students don’t need to wear school uniforms. 32. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Books. C. Rules. D. Questions. 33. What is this text mainly about? A. How to become a librarian. B. School library hours and rules. C. The reading time in the library. D. Different kinds of library books. D Have you heard of friendship among animals before? Animals don’t always make friends with the same kind. Sometimes different kinds of animals become close friends. A good example is the special friendship between a cat and a bear at a zoo in Germany. One day, zoo workers and the visitors saw a white cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). To their surprise, the two animals were playing together and sharing food. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it soon came back. So he let the cat stay with the bear. Later, the zoo manager built a new cage for the bear. He also gave the cat its own keeper to feed and look after it. But the cat was still in the old one. The cat walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear every day. The zoo manager felt sorry for the cat and finally let it go back to the bear’s cage. After that, they became even closer and often sat together in the sun. Their special friendship touched many people’s hearts. More and more people wanted to visit them. As a result, △. Why does this happen? In fact, animals have their own ideas about friendship. But most people think animals should only make friends with the same kind. However, this cat and bear show that animals can challenge our traditional ideas about friendship. 34. Who tried to stop the cat from living together with the bear? A. The bear keeper. B. The visitors. C. The zoo manager. D. The cat keeper. 35. What happened to the cat and the bear in the end? A. B. C. D. 36. Which sentence can be put in the “ △ ”? A. the cat ran away from the zoo and never came back. B. the zoo manager built a third cage for the cat alone. C. they became two of the most popular stars in the zoo. D. the bear keeper decided to move the cat to another zoo. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The keepers’ daily work at the zoo. B. The most popular animal stars in the world. C. A special friendship between a cat and a bear. D. The right way to take care of animals in the zoo. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 四、听力填词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack’s rules in his family Time Rules Every morning get up ____38____ and make his bed at once After breakfast help his ____39____ do the dishes After school do his ____40____ first School nights practice the piano for ____41____ minutes At night go to bed ____42____ ten o’clock 五、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 43. In winter, it’s cold and dry in the n________ of China. 44. It’s too c________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes. 45. Could you please say your question a________? I didn’t hear it clearly. 46. We usually take a walk a________ the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 47. ________ (跟着) me please. I’ll show you the way. 48. I am really tired. I want to ________ (放松) for some minutes. 49. Eating too much at night is easy to get _________ (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body. 50. Studying different _________ (文化) helps us learn about how people live in other countries. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A 阅读短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are doing sports now. Look! Jim and his friends ___51___ (play) basketball. They play it very well. Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like walking ___52___ they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time ___53___ the playground. B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kate is my mother’s sister. She is over fifty years old but looks very young. What does she look like? She is beautiful with long hair and big brown ___54___ (eye). And you will not forget her cute and warm smiles. The people around her all like ___55___ (she) very much. She likes playing sports a lot. So every day, she ___56___ (go) for a long run on the road with her dog, “Lucky”. She called ___57___ dog that name because it always brings good luck to her. My aunt is a very kind person. Yesterday, I ___58___ (visit) my aunt with my parents, but she wasn’t there. She called back and said, “I ___59___ (help) the farmers pick apples now.” You see, she is very popular. I want ____60____ (become) a useful person like her. 七、阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Delicious memories (记忆) The taste and smell (气味) of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? I’m Lily. My favourite food memories start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen (厨房): Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 61. Who makes all the delicious food for Lily? ______________________________________________ 62. What is Lily’s favourite food? ______________________________________________ 63. What porridge will Mum cook when Lily is sick? ______________________________________________ 64. How does the writer feel about the food memories? ______________________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 八、写作（本题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周五，你参加了校环保社团（Eco Club）在国家植物园举行的生态研学活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你的笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Place National Botanical Garden Activities 1. enjoy beautiful natural scenery (风景)； 2. learn about local plants and animals; 3. pick up litter; 4. … Feelings tired, unforgettable, … 要求： 1．表中提示内容供参考，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：60～80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $