Unit 4 History and traditions一轮课文词汇语块复习 检测-2027届高三英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦必修2 Unit 4课文词汇语块，通过“词-短语-句”三级训练夯实基础，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语块|Page38-44（含词性转换、短语搭配）|中英文互译、固定搭配辨析|从核心词汇（如philosophy, defend）到拓展短语（如break away from, be referred to as），构建单元主题词汇网络| |句子翻译|4句（含英国历史文化描述）|汉译英（含复杂句式）|基于单元词汇，实现从语言知识到语用能力的转化，体现历史文化语境中的语言应用|

一轮复习 必修2 Unit 4课文词汇语块复习（附答案） Page38-41 1. historic sites _____________________; 2. Confucius_______; Kong family mansion____________; Cemetery of Confucius __________; 3. philosophy _____________________; philosopher_____________________; 4. descendant _____________________; 5. the family tree _____________________; 6. noticeable _____________________; 7. individual adj ,_____________________; n _____________________; 8. idiom _____________________; 9. kingdom _____________________; 10. 做什么的第一个_____________________; 11. chief adj _____________________; n _____________________; 12. 标志 _____________________; 13. puzzle n ___________________; v _____________________;→adj _____________________;对...困惑的 _____________________;solve the puzzle _____________________; 14. be added to _____________________; 15. final →adv _____________________; 16. join ... to ..._____________________; 17. break away from _______________; break 过去式 ___________; 过去分词 ___________; break down ______________________________;break into ____________________; break in ________________; break out _______________; break up ____________________; 18. result in _____________________; 19. the shortened name _____________________; the full name _____________________; 20. be referred to as _____________________; 21. 属于 _____________________;belongings _____________________; 22. 被称作_____________________; 因为... 而出名_____________________; 23. currency _____________________; 24. defend v __________________; →n __________________;→ adj __________________; military defence ____________; in defence of ________________;defend ... from.. ____________; 25. 不同的 _____________________;不同_____________________; 26. legal _____________________; 反义词_____________________; 27. 传统 _____________________;传统的 _____________________; 28. 被...包围 ________________; surrounding adj____________;surroundings n ____________; 29. evidence _____________________; evident _____________________; 30. take over _____________________; take 过去式____________; 过去分词____________; 31. 成就感 ___________________________;取得成就________________________________; 达到目标____________________________________; 32. leave behind _____________; leave 过去式_______________; 过去分词______________; 33. 地方，地点，位置 _____________________; 位于 _____________________; 34. conquer _____________________; 35. battle _____________________; 36. legal system _____________________; Page42 37. column_____________________; 38. park n ______________; v_______________; car park/ parking lot_____________________; 39. battery _____________________; 40. charge __________________;in charge of ____________;free of charge _______________; 41. announce _____________________;→ n ________________;announcer_______________; 42. amount _______________; 大量 _____________________; amount to_________________; 43. fix one’s eyes on __________________; keep an eye on __________________; catch one’s eye __________________; look sb in the eyes __________________; 44. National Gallery _____________________; 45. at the entrance of _____________________; 46. approach _____________________;做...的方法 ____________________; 47. ensure _____________________; 48. landscape _____________________; 49. 对某人慷慨的_____________; 在某方面大方的_______________; →n ______________; 50. honey _____________________; 51. butter _____________________; 52. ancestor _____________________; 53. attend to _____________________; 54. legend _____________________; 55. watch over _____________________; 56. position _____________________; Page43-44 57. receptionist _____________________; 58. hostel _____________________; 59. snack _____________________; snake _____________________; 60. role-play _____________________; 61. 游客 _____________________; 旅游业 _____________________; 62. 对...有影响 ____________________/_________________________/___________________; 63. 有悠久的历史 _____________________; 64. 真正的视觉盛宴 _____________________; 65. produce v ______________________________; n _____________________; 66. poet_____________________;poem _____________________; 67. county _____________________; 68. roll _____________________; 69. cattle _____________________; 70. roar _____________________; 71. greet _____________________; →n _____________________; 72. 有机会做某事 _____________________/_____________________; 73. experience n _____________________; vt _____________________; 74. 把...介绍给.._____________________; 75. first -hand _____________________; 76. be likely to do sth _____________________; 77. eager adj _________________;→adv _________________; →n _________________; 78. 做...的最好办法 _____________________; 79. custom _____________________; 80. pub _____________________; 81. sensory _____________________; 82. striking _____________________; 83. transition _____________________; 84. descriptive _____________________; Page45-48 85. introduction _____________________;instruction _____________________; 86. please _____________________; 87. crowd n________________; v _____________________; 挤满 _____________________; 88. 赢得一等奖 ______________________________; 89. presentation _____________________; 90. evaluate _____________________; 91. fill in the form below _____________________; 92. Big Ben _____________________; 93. Buckingham Palace _____________________; 94. Houses of Parliament _____________________; 95. Tower of London _____________________; 96. Tower Bridge _____________________; 句子翻译 1. 英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存， 引人入胜。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Page38-41 1. historic sites 历史遗址 2. Confucius 孔子, Kong family mansion 孔宅； Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 3. philosophy 哲学； philosopher哲学家 4. descendant 后代 5. the family tree 家谱 6. noticeable 显而易见的， 明显的 7. individual adj ,单独的， 个别的； n 个人 8. idiom 习语 9. kingdom 王国，领域 10. 做什么的第一个 the first to do 11. chief adj 重要的，最高级别的； n 首领， 酋长 12. 标志 symbol 13. puzzle n 谜， 疑问，智力游戏； v 使困惑 ；→adj puzzling/ puzzled ; 对...困惑的 be puzzled about ; solve the puzzle 解决这个疑问 14. be added to 被增加到 15. final →adv finally 16. join ... to ...把...和...连接 17. break away from 脱离，背叛，逃脱 ； break 过去式 broke; 过去分词 broken break down 损坏，发生故障，分解，累垮，失败；break into 强行闯入 break in 破门而入，打断； break out 爆发，发生； break up 结束，破裂 18. result in 导致 19. the shortened name 缩短名称； the full name 全名 20. be referred to as 把..称作 21. 属于belong to ; belongings 财产，所有物 22. 被称作be known as ； 因为... 而出名be known for 23. currency 货币 24. defend v 保护，保卫； →n defence ; → adj defensive; military defence 军事防御 in defence of 为了保卫； defend ... from.. 保护... 以免受 25. 不同的 different; 不同difference; 26. legal 法律的，合法的； 反义词 illegal 27. 传统 tradition; 传统的 traditional 28. 被...包围 be surrounded by /with ; surrounding adj周围的surroundings n 环境，周围的事物 29. evidence 证据，证明； evident 明显的 30. take over 接管 ； take 过去式took; 过去分词taken 31. 成就感 a sense of achievement；取得成就make an achievement 达到目标 achieve one’s goal 32. leave behind 留下； leave 过去式left; 过去分词left 33. 地方，地点，位置 location； 位于 be located in 34. conquer 占领，征服，控制 35. battle 战役，搏斗 36. legal system 法律制度 Page42 37. column (报纸或杂志上的）专栏 38. park n 公园； v 停车； car park/ parking lot 停车场 39. battery 电池 40. charge 收费，指控， 充电， 主管； in charge of 负责； free of charge 免费 41. announce 宣布，通知，声称→ n announcement; announcer 宣告者， 播音员 42. amount 金额，数量； 大量 a large amount of ； amount to 共计，总计 43. fix one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看； keep an eye on 照看，留神 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意； look sb in the eyes 直视某人 44. National Gallery 国家美术馆 45. at the entrance of 在... 的入口 46. approach 方法，途径， 接近； 做...的方法 the approach to (doing )sth; 47. ensure 保证，确保 48. landscape 风景 49. 对某人慷慨的be generous to sb; 在某方面大方的be generous with sth →n generosity 50. honey 蜂蜜 51. butter 黄油，奶油 52. ancestor 祖宗，祖先 53. attend to 照顾 54. legend 传说 55. watch over 保护，照管，监督 56. position 位置，姿态，职位 Page43-44 57. receptionist 接待员 58. hostel 青年旅舍，招待所 59. snack 小吃； snake 蛇 60. role-play 角色扮演 61. 游客 tourist; 旅游业 tourism 62. 对...有影响 have an influence on/ have an effect on / have an impact on 63. 有悠久的历史 have a long history 64. 真正的视觉盛宴 a true feast for the eyes 65. produce v 引起，生产， 制作， 生育； n 农产品 66. poet 诗人； poem 诗 67. county 郡县 68. roll 翻滚 69. cattle 牛 70. roar 吼叫，咆哮 71. greet 问候，迎接→n greeting 72. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth/ have a chance to do sth 73. experience n 经历，经验； vt 体验 74. 把...介绍给... introduce...to 75. first -hand 一手的，亲身的 76. be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 77. eager adj 热切的，渴望的→adv eagerly; →n eagerness 78. 做...的最好办法 the best way to do sth 79. custom 风俗，习惯 80. pub 酒吧，酒馆 81. sensory 感觉的，感官的 82. striking 引人注目的，显著的 83. transition 过渡，转变 84. descriptive 描写性的，描写的 Page45-48 85. introduction 介绍 ; instruction 说明，说明书 86. please 请， 取悦 87. crowd n人群; v 挤满； 挤满 be crowded with 88. 赢得一等奖 win the first prize 89. presentation 展示 90. evaluate 评估，评价 91. fill in the form below 填以下表格 92. Big Ben 大本钟 93. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 94. Houses of Parliament 议会大厦 95. Tower of London 伦敦塔 96. Tower Bridge 塔桥 句子翻译 1. 英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. 2. 伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 3. 在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存， 引人入胜。 The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 4. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the sea. ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $