应用文句式与微段落训练 (一）--目的影响类 导学案 -2025-2026学年高二英语下学期之前复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦应用文目的影响类核心考点，系统整合视野知识、能力技能等五类高频短语与Not only倒装完整式、省略式及强调句型等高级句式，构建“短语-句式-段落”三级训练体系，通过填空练习、整句翻译等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成结构化表达能力。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层训练设计，如句型专项设置填空及整句翻译练习，学生可通过参考答案即时纠错，结合微情景实战写作（如夏令营申请信结尾段）综合运用三类句型，培养语言能力与思维品质。每模块配备范文赏析与反思提示，帮助学生建立个性化表达模板，教师可依据学生写作实例精准指导，提升备考效率。

应用文句式与微段落训练（一）目的影响类 一、高频目的影响类短语 高二校本资料 英语大课间小练 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）视野/知识类 broaden / expand one's horizons 开阔视野 widen one's knowledge 拓宽知识面 enrich one's life experience 丰富人生阅历 gain a deeper understanding of... 加深对……的理解 expose oneself to new ideas / cultures 接触新思想/新文化 open up a new world to sb 为某人打开一个新世界 （二）能力/技能类 improve / enhance / develop one's skills 提高/增强/发展技能 strengthen one's communication abilities 加强沟通能力 cultivate a sense of responsibility 培养责任感 foster teamwork and cooperation 促进团队合作 sharpen one's critical thinking 磨练批判性思维 boost one's confidence增强信心 （三）品格/情感类 cultivate empathy and compassion 培养同理心和同情心 learn the value of giving 懂得付出的价值 develop a sense of achievement 培养成就感 gain a sense of fulfillment 获得满足感 shape one's character 塑造品格 inspire sb to pursue one's dream 激励某人追求梦想 （四）人际关系类 build / strengthen friendships 建立/加强友谊 promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 bridge the gap between... 弥合……之间的隔阂 foster mutual understanding 增进相互理解 connect with people from all walks of life 与各行各业的人建立联系 （五）万能结构（可用于开头或结尾） ...prove to be a rewarding experience ……被证明是一次有意义的经历 ...leave a lasting impression on sb ……给某人留下持久的印象 ...make a real difference to... ……对……产生真正的影响 ...serve as a valuable opportunity to... ……作为……的宝贵机会 ...benefit sb both physically and mentally ……使某人身心受益 二、高级句式： 句型一：Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语...but + 主语 + also + 谓语... 结构： Not only + 倒装句（表目的/意义1），but + 主语 + also + 谓语（表目的/意义2）（通过not only...but also的倒装结构，强调活动的多重意义，增强说服力与表达层次） 1. Not only can participating in this activity broaden our horizons, but it also helps us gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and customs. （参加这项活动不仅能够拓宽我们的视野，而且还能帮助我们更深入地了解不同的文化和习俗。） 2. Not only does community service enrich our life experience, but it also cultivates a sense of responsibility and teamwork among students. （社区服务不仅丰富了我们的生活阅历，而且还培养了学生们的责任感和团队合作精神。） 3. Not only will this program improve our communication skills, but it will also provide us with valuable opportunities to make new friends. （这个项目不仅会提高我们的沟通能力，而且还会为我们提供结交新朋友的宝贵机会。） 练习： 1. 参加志愿者活动不仅能够培养我们的社会责任感，而且还能让我们体会到帮助他人的快乐。 ______________ a sense of social responsibility, ______________ the joy of helping others. 2. 阅读经典文学作品不仅能够开阔我们的眼界，而且还能提高我们的文学素养。 __________________________, __________________________. 3. 这次交流项目不仅能够提高我们的语言能力，而且还能加深我们对不同文化的理解。 __________________________, __________________________. 4. 整句翻译：学习一门外语不仅能够拓宽我们的知识面，而且还能为我们未来的职业发展创造更多机会。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型二：Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语...but also + 名词短语（省略式） 结构： Not only + 倒装句（表意义），but also + 名词短语（表附加意义）（通过省略式结构，使表达更加简洁有力，适用于应用文的开头或结尾段） 1. This experience not only broadened my horizons, but also a precious memory that I will treasure forever. （这段经历不仅拓宽了我的视野，而且也是我将永远珍藏的宝贵回忆。） 2. The lecture not only inspired us to think critically, but also a wake-up call for all of us to take action. （这场讲座不仅激发了我们的批判性思维，也是一记唤醒我们所有人采取行动的警钟。） 3. The trip not only deepened our understanding of local traditions, but also a bridge connecting students from different backgrounds. （这次旅行不仅加深了我们对当地传统的理解，也是一座连接不同背景学生的桥梁。） 练习： 1. 这次支教经历不仅丰富了我的人生阅历，也是一次让我重新认识自己价值的机会。 This teaching experience __________________________, __________________________. 2. 这场文化节不仅展示了不同国家的艺术，也是一次促进文化交流的盛会。 This cultural festival __________________________, __________________________. 3. 这次夏令营不仅锻炼了我的独立生活能力，也是一段让我终身难忘的成长旅程。 This summer camp __________________________, __________________________. 4. 整句翻译：这次志愿服务不仅让我学会了关爱他人，也是一次让我重新思考人生意义的宝贵经历。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 句型三：It is + 活动/行为 + that not only...but also...（强调句型） 结构： It is + 活动/行为 + that not only + 倒装句 + but also + 谓语句（通过强调句型，突出活动或行为本身的重要性，使表达更具说服力和感染力） 1. It is voluntary work that not only builds up our character, but also allows us to make a real difference to the community. （正是志愿者工作，不仅塑造了我们的品格，而且还让我们能够为社区带来真正的改变。） 2. It is participation in extracurricular activities that not only enriches our school life, but also helps us discover our hidden talents. （正是参加课外活动，不仅丰富了我们的校园生活，而且还帮助我们发现自己隐藏的才能。） 3. It is the exchange program that not only opens up a new world to us, but also strengthens the bond between people from different cultures. （正是这个交流项目，不仅为我们打开了一个新世界，而且还加强了来自不同文化背景的人们之间的联系。） 练习： 1. 正是这次社会实践活动，不仅让我们学到了书本上没有的知识，而且让我们学会了团队合作。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 2. 正是那次与外国朋友的交流，不仅提高了我的口语水平，而且让我对世界有了更开阔的认识。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 3. 正是这个读书分享会，不仅激发了我们的阅读兴趣，而且让我们结识了志同道合的朋友。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 4. 整句翻译：正是这次志愿者经历，不仅让我体会到了付出的快乐，而且让我明白了责任与担当的意义。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 微段落写作（抄写并欣赏优秀范文） 范文一（暑期支教活动的意义）： This summer, I had the precious opportunity to participate in a volunteer teaching program in a remote mountain village. The experience not only opened my eyes to the challenges faced by children in underdeveloped areas, but also a life-changing journey that reshaped my understanding of happiness and success. It is this experience that not only taught me the importance of giving, but also inspired me to pursue a career in education. Not only did I gain valuable teaching skills, but I also formed deep friendships with the local children, whose smiles still warm my heart to this day. Looking back, I realize that true growth comes not from what we receive, but from what we are willing to give. 今年夏天，我有幸参加了一个偏远山村的支教项目。这段经历不仅让我看到了欠发达地区孩子们所面临的挑战，也是一段改变我人生的旅程，重塑了我对幸福和成功的理解。正是这段经历，不仅教会了我给予的重要性，而且激励我投身教育事业。我不仅获得了宝贵的教学技能，而且还与当地的孩子们结下了深厚的友谊，他们的笑容至今仍温暖着我的心。回首往事，我意识到真正的成长不是来自于我们得到了什么，而是来自于我们愿意付出什么。 范文二（文化交流活动的收获）： As a participant of the international youth cultural exchange program, I was deeply impressed by the richness and diversity of different cultures. The program not only exposed me to various art forms, traditions, and customs, but also a window through which I could view the world from a broader perspective. It is this exchange that not only broke down my stereotypes, but also planted in my heart the seeds of curiosity and respect for other cultures. Not only did I improve my foreign language proficiency, but I also gained confidence in expressing myself on international platforms. I firmly believe that such activities are essential for young people to grow into global citizens with an open mind. 作为一名国际青少年文化交流项目的参与者，不同文化的丰富性和多样性给我留下了深刻的印象。这个项目不仅让我接触到了各种艺术形式、传统和习俗，也是一扇让我能够从更广阔的视角看世界的窗户。正是这次交流，不仅打破了我的固有成见，而且在我心中种下了对其他文化好奇和尊重的种子。我不仅提高了我的外语水平，而且也获得了在国际平台上表达自己的信心。我坚信，这样的活动对于年轻人成长为拥有开放心态的世界公民至关重要。 实战写作（微情景，综合运用三种句型） 请根据以下三个微情景，各写一段 50-70 词的应用文体裁小段落，每段必须同时运用本课所学的三种目的影响类结构（Not only倒装完整式、Not only...but also省略式、It is...that强调句型）。 微情景一：暑期国际夏令营申请信（结尾段） 你在撰写一封暑期国际夏令营的申请信，需要在结尾部分阐述参加这个夏令营对你的意义和影响（可参考高频短语：开拓视野、提高语言能力、结交朋友、加深文化理解等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景二：校报“社会实践”专栏投稿（开头段） 你要为校报“社会实践”专栏撰写一篇关于社区志愿服务经历的短文，需要在开头部分概述这次经历的整体意义和收获（可参考高频短语：丰富阅历、培养责任感、增进沟通能力、获得成就感等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 微情景三：英语演讲比赛演讲稿（结尾段） 你正在参加以“The Power of Reading”为主题的英语演讲比赛，需要在结尾部分阐述阅读对你的影响和意义（可参考高频短语：开阔眼界、滋养心灵、培养批判性思维、激发想象力、给予勇气等）。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— 【参考答案】 句型一答案： Not only does volunteering cultivate; but it also allows us to experience Not only does reading classic literature broaden our horizons; but it also improves our literary literacy Not only can this exchange program improve our language skills; but it can also deepen our understanding of different cultures Not only can learning a foreign language broaden our knowledge; but it can also create more opportunities for our future career development. 句型二答案： not only enriched my life experience; but also an opportunity for me to re-discover my own value not only showcased art from different countries; but also a grand event that promoted cultural exchange not only enhanced my ability to live independently; but also a memorable journey of growth that I will cherish forever This volunteer service not only taught me how to care for others; but also a precious experience that made me rethink the meaning of life. 句型三答案： It is this social practice activity that not only taught us knowledge not found in textbooks; but also enabled us to learn teamwork It was that exchange with foreign friends that not only improved my spoken English; but also gave me a broader perspective on the world It is this reading-sharing session that not only sparked our interest in reading; but also connected us with like-minded friends It is this volunteer experience that not only let me experience the joy of giving; but also made me understand the meaning of responsibility and commitment. 实战写作（三篇微情景范文） 微情景一范文： I sincerely hope to be granted the opportunity to join this international summer camp. Not only will it allow me to explore different cultures and improve my English proficiency, but it will also help me build lifelong friendships with peers from around the world. This experience will not only broaden my horizons, but also a valuable chapter in my personal growth. It is this camp that not only offers a platform for cultural exchange, but also inspires me to become a more open-minded and confident individual. I am convinced that this will be a turning point in my life. 微情景二范文： Last month, I took part in a community service activity that turned out to be far more meaningful than I had expected. This experience not only gave me a chance to contribute to my neighborhood, but also a powerful lesson in empathy and responsibility. It is this hands-on experience that not only deepened my connection with the community, but also made me realize the importance of giving back. Not only did I learn practical skills like teamwork and communication, but I also gained a sense of fulfillment that no textbook could ever provide. 微情景三范文： In conclusion, I believe that reading is one of the most powerful tools for personal growth. Not only does it broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge, but it also nourishes our soul and sharpens our thinking. Every book I have read is not only a source of knowledge, but also a companion that has accompanied me through both joy and sorrow. It is reading that not only fuels my imagination, but also gives me the courage to face challenges with a calm and open heart. Let us all embrace the power of reading and let it light our way forward. $