Unit 6 See the world （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版六年级上册Unit 6单元卷以“环球旅行”为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，全面检测核心词汇（如country, travel）、句型（情态动词can/should）及跨文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|国家与城市对应（巴黎-法国）、情态动词用法|基础巩固，情境真实（如询问长城位置）| |完形填空|10/10|旅行计划描述、一般将来时|语篇层次考查，渗透“开阔眼界”育人价值| |书面表达|1/15|My Dream Trip写作|综合运用核心词汇（plane, camera），提升学习能力与思维品质|

外研版（三起）六年级上册Unit 6 See the world 单元测试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 分数：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1. —______ is the Great Wall? —It’s in China. It’s very long. A. Where B. What C. How D. When （ ）2. My parents want to ______ to London next summer holiday. They want to visit Big Ben. A. go B. goes C. going D. went （ ）3. —What ______ you see in New York? —I can see many tall buildings and beautiful parks. A. do B. can C. must D. should （ ）4. Paris is a beautiful city in ______. People there speak French. A. China B. America C. France D. England （ ）5. —Can you tell me something ______ Sydney? —Yes, it’s a big city in Australia. A. about B. with C. for D. to （ ）6. He ______ a book about different countries last night. He learned a lot. A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read （ ）7. —______ will you go to Beijing? —I will go there by train. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）8. There ______ many famous places in Beijing, like the Forbidden City. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）9. —I want to visit the Eiffel Tower. —It’s in ______. You can go there next year. A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Sydney （ ）10. She ______ to visit her pen pal in America next month. She is very excited. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went （ ）11. —What’s your favorite ______? —China. I love my country very much. A. city B. country C. park D. building （ ）12. You ______ take a map when you travel. It can help you find the way. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t （ ）13. —Who will go to Tokyo with you? —My sister. She ______ Japanese very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke （ ）14. —When will you ______ Shanghai? —Tomorrow morning. I will take a plane. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. reach to （ ）15. This is a ______ of the world. We can see all the countries on it. A. book B. map C. photo D. picture 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填在题前括号内。 Traveling is a wonderful thing. It can help us see different places and learn new things. My dream is to travel around the world. Next year, I 1. ______ to go to three countries with my family. First, we will go to England. We want to visit Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. Big Ben is a famous clock. It 2. ______ very big and beautiful. Then, we will go to France. Paris is the capital of France. We will visit the Eiffel Tower. It’s one of the most famous 3. ______ in the world. Finally, we will go to Australia. We want to see koalas and kangaroos. They are very cute. I 4. ______ a lot of photos there. I also want to learn some English and French. My parents tell me that traveling can 5. ______ me open my eyes. I think it’s true. Before the trip, I will 6. ______ some books about these countries. I will also take a map and a camera. I hope the trip will be 7. ______. I’m sure I will have a good time. Traveling 8. ______ me happy and excited. I want to visit more countries 9. ______ I grow up. I want to know more about the world and 10. ______ different cultures. （ ）1. A. want B. wants C. will want D. wanted （ ）2. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）3. A. place B. places C. city D. cities （ ）4. A. take B. takes C. will take D. took （ ）5. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped （ ）6. A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read （ ）7. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. easy （ ）8. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make （ ）9. A. when B. if C. because D. so （ ）10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 三、情景补全（每小题1分，共10分） （一） A: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do next holiday? B: I’m going to travel to Paris. A: 1. ______ I hear it’s a beautiful city. B: Thank you. It’s in France. A: 2. ______ B: I will visit the Eiffel Tower and eat delicious food. A: 3. ______ B: I will go there by plane with my parents. A: 4. ______ B: Next month. A: 5. ______ B: Thank you very much. （ ）1. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）2. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）3. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）4. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）5. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （二） A: Hello, Mike! Do you like traveling? B: Yes, I do. I have been to many cities. A: 6. ______ B: My favorite place is Beijing. It has many famous places. A: 7. ______ B: It’s in the north of China. You can visit the Great Wall there. A: 8. ______ It sounds great. B: Yes, it is. You should go there one day. A: I will. 9. ______ B: I went there by train last year. A: 10. ______ B: I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square. （ ）6. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）7. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）8. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）9. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. Have a good trip! （ ）10. A. Where is it? B. I want to go there too. C. What will you do there? D. When will you go? E. How will you go there? F. What’s your favorite place? G. What did you do there? 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father ______ (visit) the Great Wall last year. He was very happy. 2. We ______ (go) to Paris next month. We are preparing for it now. 3. She often ______ (read) books about different countries in her free time. 4. Can you ______ (tell) me something about your trip to London? 5. He ______ (not go) to America before. He wants to go there this year. 6. They ______ (take) many photos when they traveled to Sydney. 7. You should ______ (bring) a map when you go traveling. B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Big Ben is a famous c______ in London. It’s very big and old. 2. We will go to Australia by p______ next summer. It’s fast and comfortable. 3. Sydney is a beautiful city in A______. There are many lovely koalas there. 4. You should take a c______ when you travel. You can take photos of beautiful places. 5. The Great Wall is a famous p______ of interest in China. Many people visit it every year. 6. He wants to t______ around the world when he grows up. 7. Paris is the c______ of France. It’s famous for the Eiffel Tower. 8. We can see many countries on a m______ of the world. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He will go to Paris next month.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. We should take a map when we travel.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. They went to Beijing by train last year.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 4. Can you tell me something about Tokyo?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 5. She reads books about different countries every day.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） A. 把下列中文句子翻译成英文 1. 我明年想去英国旅行，参观大本钟。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 你旅行时应该带一张地图和一个相机。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 巴黎是法国的首都，它非常美丽。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 把下列英文句子翻译成中文 4. What a wonderful trip! I saw many famous places in China. ________________________________________________________________ 5. You can hike the hill with your parents this weekend. It’s good for your health. ________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you about my trip to China last month. It was a wonderful experience. I went to China with my parents by plane. We stayed there for a week. First, we went to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall is very long and great. I was very excited to walk on it. Then, we went to Shanghai. It’s a big and modern city. We saw many tall buildings and beautiful parks. We also ate delicious Chinese food there. On the last day, we went to Hangzhou. We visited the West Lake. It’s very beautiful. I took a lot of photos there. I learned a lot about Chinese culture during the trip. I also made some Chinese friends. They were very friendly. I hope I can go to China again next year. I also want to visit other countries with you, like France and Australia. Do you want to go with me? Yours, Lily 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. How did Lily go to China? A. By train B. By plane C. By bus D. By ship （ ）2. How long did Lily stay in China? A. For a day B. For a week C. For a month D. For two weeks （ ）3. Which place did Lily NOT visit in China? A. The Great Wall B. The Forbidden City C. The West Lake D. The Eiffel Tower （ ）4. What did Lily do during her trip to China? A. She made Chinese friends. B. She learned French. C. She visited Big Ben. D. She went hiking. （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily went to China alone. B. Lily didn’t like Chinese food. C. Lily wants to go to China again. D. Lily visited four cities in China. 八、书面表达（15分） 以“My Dream Trip”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你的梦想旅行，包含Unit 6核心词汇和句型，条理清晰，无语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问词where的用法；句意“——长城在哪里？——它在中国。它非常长。”，根据答句中的地点in China，可知用where提问地点，故选A。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：want to do sth.的用法；句意“我的父母想明年暑假去伦敦。他们想参观大本钟。”，want to后接动词原形，故选A。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词can的用法；句意“——你在纽约能看到什么？——我能看到很多高楼和美丽的公园。”，根据答句中的can，可知问句用can提问能力，故选B。 4. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：国家与城市的对应关系；句意“巴黎是法国一座美丽的城市。那里的人们说法语。”，巴黎是法国的首都，故选C。 5. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：介词about的用法；句意“——你能告诉我一些关于悉尼的事情吗？——是的，它是澳大利亚的一座大城市。”，tell sb. something about sth.（告诉某人关于某事），故选A。 6. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；句意“他昨晚读了一本关于不同国家的书。他学到了很多。”，根据last night可知用一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read，故选A。 7. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问词how的用法；句意“——你将怎样去北京？——我将乘火车去那里。”，根据答句中的by train，可知用how提问方式，故选B。 8. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型的主谓一致；句意“北京有很多著名的地方，比如故宫。”，many famous places是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 9. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：景点与城市的对应关系；句意“——我想去参观埃菲尔铁塔。——它在巴黎。你明年可以去那里。”，埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎，故选B。 10. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“她下个月要去拜访她在美国的笔友。她非常兴奋。”，根据next month可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。 11. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇辨析；句意“——你最喜欢的国家是什么？——中国。我非常爱我的国家。”，根据答句China，可知询问的是国家，故选B。 12. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词should的用法；句意“你旅行时应该带一张地图。它能帮你找到路。”，should（应该）表建议，符合语境，故选A。 13. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；句意“——谁将和你一起去东京？——我妹妹。她日语说得很好。”，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用speaks，故选B。 14. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词短语辨析；句意“——你将什么时候到达上海？——明天早上。我将乘飞机去。”，get to+地点（到达某地），get和arrive后接地点需加介词，reach直接接地点，故选A。 15. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇辨析；句意“这是一张世界地图。我们可以在上面看到所有的国家。”，根据“看到所有国家”可知是地图，故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时及want to do sth.；句意“明年，我想和我的家人去三个国家。”，主语I是第一人称，用动词原形want，故选A。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：主谓一致；句意“它非常大而且美丽。”，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：名词复数及固定搭配；句意“它是世界上最著名的地方之一。”，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故选B。 4. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“我将在那里拍很多照片。”，根据前文“Next year”可知是将来的动作，用will take，故选C。 5. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词can的用法；句意“我父母告诉我旅行能帮助我开阔眼界。”，can后接动词原形，故选A。 6. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；句意“旅行前，我将读一些关于这些国家的书。”，根据“Before the trip”可知是将来的动作，用will read，故选D。 7. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：形容词辨析及语境理解；句意“我希望这次旅行会很精彩。”，结合后文“I’m sure I will have a good time”，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境，故选C。 8. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；句意“旅行让我开心和兴奋。”，主语Traveling是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes，故选B。 9. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：连词辨析；句意“我长大后想参观更多的国家。”，when（当……的时候）引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 10. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词不定式；句意“我想更多地了解世界，学习不同的文化。”，and连接并列成分，前面是want to know，后面用learn原形，故选A。 三、情景补全（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及语境理解；根据前文“I’m going to travel to Paris”和后文“I hear it’s a beautiful city”，可知此处表达“我也想去那里”，故选B。 2. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I will visit the Eiffel Tower and eat delicious food”，可知问句询问“你将在那里做什么”，故选C。 3. E 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I will go there by plane with my parents”，可知问句询问“你将怎样去那里”，故选E。 4. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“Next month”，可知问句询问“你将什么时候去”，故选D。 5. G 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及祝福用语；根据答句“Thank you very much”，可知此处是祝福对方旅途愉快，故选G。 6. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“My favorite place is Beijing”，可知问句询问“你最喜欢的地方是什么”，故选F。 7. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“It’s in the north of China”，可知问句询问“它在哪里”，故选A。 8. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及语境理解；根据后文“It sounds great”，可知此处表达“我也想去那里”，故选B。 9. E 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I went there by train last year”，可知问句询问“你是怎样去那里的”，故选E。 10. G 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景对话及特殊疑问句；根据答句“I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square”，可知问句询问“你在那里做了什么”，故选G。 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. visited 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；根据last year可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，句意“我爸爸去年参观了长城。他非常开心。”。 2. will go 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；根据next month可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形，句意“我们下个月要去巴黎。我们现在正在准备。”。 3. reads 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads，句意“她经常在空闲时间读关于不同国家的书。”。 4. tell 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词can的用法；can后接动词原形，句意“你能告诉我一些关于你去伦敦的旅行吗？”。 doesn’t go 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时的否定句；主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形go，句意“他以前没去过美国。他今年想去那里。”。 6. took 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；根据when引导的时间状语从句中的traveled可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，句意“他们去悉尼旅行时拍了很多照片。”。 7. bring 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词should的用法；should后接动词原形，句意“你旅行时应该带一张地图。”。 B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. clock 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（clock）；句意“大本钟是伦敦著名的钟。它又大又古老。”，结合首字母c，填clock（钟）。 2. plane 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（plane）；句意“我们明年夏天将乘飞机去澳大利亚。它又快又舒适。”，结合首字母p，填plane（飞机）。 3. Australia 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（Australia）；句意“悉尼是澳大利亚一座美丽的城市。那里有很多可爱的考拉。”，结合首字母A，填Australia（澳大利亚）。 4. camera 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（camera）；句意“你旅行时应该带一个相机。你可以拍美丽地方的照片。”，结合首字母c，填camera（相机）。 5. place 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语（place of interest）；句意“长城是中国著名的名胜古迹。每年有很多人参观它。”，结合首字母p，填place（地方）。 6. travel 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（travel）；句意“他长大后想环游世界。”，结合首字母t，填travel（旅行）。 7. capital 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（capital）；句意“巴黎是法国的首都。它以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。”，结合首字母c，填capital（首都）。 8. map 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（map）；句意“我们可以在一张世界地图上看到很多国家。”，结合首字母m，填map（地图）。 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He won’t go to Paris next month. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时的否定句；在will后加not，缩写为won’t，其余部分不变。 2. Should we take a map when we travel? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词should的一般疑问句；将should提前，其余部分不变，句末变问号。 3. How did they go to Beijing last year? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句（对方式提问）；划线部分是by train，用how提问，其余部分变为一般疑问句，went改为go，加助动词did。 4. Yes, I can. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词can的肯定回答；can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can.”，此处主语用I。 5. She read books about different countries yesterday. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；将reads改为过去式read，添加时间状语yesterday（合理即可），其余部分不变。 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I want to travel to England next year and visit Big Ben. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇及句型（travel to, visit Big Ben）；“想去旅行”译为want to travel to，“参观大本钟”译为visit Big Ben，用and连接两个并列动作。 2. You should take a map and a camera when you travel. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（take a map, camera）；“应该”译为should，“带一张地图和一个相机”译为take a map and a camera，符合语境。 3. Paris is the capital of France and it’s very beautiful. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（capital, France）；“首都”译为capital，“法国”译为France，用and连接两个分句。 4. 多么精彩的一次旅行啊！我在中国看到了很多著名的地方。 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：感叹句及核心词汇（wonderful, famous places）；What a wonderful trip!译为“多么精彩的一次旅行啊！”，famous places译为“著名的地方”。 5. 这个周末你可以和你的父母一起去爬山。它对你的健康有好处。 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语（hike the hill, be good for）；hike the hill译为“爬山”，be good for译为“对……有好处”。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I went to China with my parents by plane.”，可知Lily乘飞机去中国，故选B。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“We stayed there for a week.”，可知Lily在中国待了一周，故选B。 3. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据短文内容，Lily在中国参观了长城、故宫和西湖，埃菲尔铁塔在法国，没有参观，故选D。 4. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I also made some Chinese friends.”，可知Lily在中国交了一些中国朋友，故选A。 5. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节判断；根据“I hope I can go to China again next year.”，可知Lily想再次去中国，C选项表述正确；A选项“Lily独自去中国”、B选项“Lily不喜欢中国食物”、D选项“Lily在中国参观了四座城市”均与短文内容不符，故选C。 八、书面表达（15分） 评分标准： 1. 内容完整（介绍自己的梦想旅行，包含目的地、出行方式、计划做的事情等），语句通顺，无语法错误，不少于60词，得12-15分； 2. 内容较完整，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，约50-60词，得9-11分； 3. 内容不完整，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，少于50词，得6-8分； 4. 仅写出个别句子，无法表达完整意思，得0-5分。 参考范文： My Dream Trip My dream trip is to go to Australia with my best friend next summer holiday. We will go there by plane, because it’s fast and convenient. Australia is a beautiful country with many lovely animals, like koalas and kangaroos. I want to see them and take photos with them. We also want to visit Sydney. We will go to the Sydney Opera House and the beautiful beaches. I will take a map and a camera with me. I hope we can eat delicious local food and learn something about Australian culture. I’m sure this trip will be wonderful and I’m looking forward to it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $