广东广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语

2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷 七年级英语 (本试卷共四大题,满分110分,考试时间100分钟) 注意事项: 1答题前,考生务必在答卷上用黑色字造的钢笔成茶字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考场 号、座位号;将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“贴条码区城”。 2.选择题每小题选出答素后,用2B铅笔托答题卡上对应题目的答素标号涂黑;如需要 政动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂共他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色宇造的朝笔成签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相 应位置上;如籍政动,先划掉原来的答秦,然后再写上新的答素,改动后的答案也不能超 出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须 保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言知识运用(共两节:满分25分) 第一节语法选择(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, Long long ago,there was a beautiful forest.In 1 forest,there lived an elephant.The elephant was friendly 2 he didn't have any friends.None of the animals wanted to play with him because he was too huge and they were afraid of him. One day,the elephant was walking3 the forest.Suddenly,a big fire broke out. The fire was so terrible that it would burn the forest.All the animals ran away except the elephant.He ran to the nearest river to collect as 4 water as he could in his trunk (象县).He ran quickly to the burning trees and sprayed(喷)the water on5_ At last,he put out the fire.6 he was having a rest after the hard work,a bird saw him and shouted,"Look!He 7 over there!"Then all of the other animals came to him and said, "Thank you for saving us!8helpful you are!"The elephant was treated as their good friend and hero.From then on,all the animals no longer felt afraid of 9 with him.The elephant was happy to get many friends. Now they live together 10 in the forest.They realize that true friendship lies not in size,but in a kind and brave heart. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.s0 B.or C.but D.and 3.A.on B.under C.across D.through 4.A.few B.many C.much D.little 5.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 6.A.While B.Until C.After D.Before 7.A.sit B.sat C.will sit D.is sitting 8.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata 9.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 10.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness 第1页共8页 第二节、完形填空(共10小愿:每小题1分,满分10分) 问读下面短文,䒔握其大意,然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 During my lonely winter vacation,I found a small tree growing quietly in the comer of my yard.It was so 11 that the cold wind almost killed it.No one paid attention to this tiny unknown plant. I felt sory for it and decided to save it.Every day,I carefully 12 the snow off its leaves and gave it a little water.I hoped my small actions could help it 13 the cold winter. My family thought I was doing something 14.They said the tree was too weak to live through the freezing weather.But I never stopped caring about it.I kept 15 it quietly. Slowly,great changes came.When spring arrived,the little tree grew fresh green 16 and stood straight It looked lively and brought a bright light to my 17 Day by day,this little plant grew stronger.It quietly stayed with me all spring It seemed to use its fresh green colour to 18 me and cheer me up. From this warm experience,I leamn a simple but true 19.Every living thing is worthy of love.Kindness is never wasted.If we treat nature 20,nature will surely give us the most touching warmth in renmn.Small plants,just like quiet friends,can always bring us joy and power. 11.A.weak B.tall C.ugly D.strong 12.A.cut B.ate C.broke D.cleared 13.A.start B.follow C.survive D.explore 14.A.wrong B.helpful C.useless D.interesting 15.A.talking with B.thinking about C.searching for D.looking after 16.A.flowers B.roots C.leaves D.branches 17.A.room B.park C.field D.yard 18.A.hurt B.inspire C.protect D.admire 19.A.lesson B.habit C.skill D.subject 20.A.safely B.kindly C.bravely D.politely 二、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在谷题卡 上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Bob is dreaming about being successful in science.And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true,he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects.He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously.However,he still failed the physics exam.He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true.When he arrived bome,his mother was preparing dinner.He told his mother about that After a while,his mother handed him a peanut and said,"Pinch (it hard."Bob did that and the peanut shell broke.leaving a peanut kemnel ()Then,his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kemel.After he pinched it,the red skin came off the peanut kemeL,leaving only the white fruit Bob's mother asked him to pinch the white fruit.Bob felt confused but did it.However,no matter bow hard he tried,be couldn't break off the white fruit.Finally,his mother told him,"In 第2页共8页 our life,we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties.But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair.there will be hope of making our dreams come true." After hearing his mother's words,Bob understood that be shouldn't lose heart He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out 21.Why did Bob feel very sad? A.Because he got bad grades in maths. B.Because he worked carclessly in class. C.Because he finished his bomework late. D.Because he didn't pass the physics exam. 22.What does the underlined word"despair"mean in paragraph 3? A.Get angry.B.Lose confidence.C.Fecl curious. D.Keep quict 23.Which of the following is the best description about Bob and his mother? A.Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B.They don't often communicate with each other. C.Mother cares about Bob and guides him wisely. D.They always agree with each other in daily life. 24.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.We should be thankful to our parents. B.We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C.We must study maths and physics very hard. D.We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 25.What would happen next according to the last paragrapb? A.Bob would continue studying physics hard. B.Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C.Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. D.Bob would give up his dream of becoming a scientist (B) In April 2024,60-year-old Yang Huade from Sichuan reccived the "People Who Touched China 2023"award.As a Chinese agricultural expert,he has played a key role in developing agriculture in both China and Burundi. When Yang first amrived in Burundi,he was shocked that the country was too short of food. He wanted to change this situation.So in 2015,he led a team to Burundi.These experts shared their knowledge and experience to increase food production to meet the needs of the local population. Burundi has a population of over 12 million,but only about 1.3 million hm2 of land is used for growing food.Though the country has enough water and sunlight.its agricultural production remains low,and the rice types grown in this area are not fit for local conditions. As a scientist in the field of bybrid rice,Yang clearly knew its advantages.So the experts decided to introduce it to Burundi.Since April 2016,the expert team has chosen seven bybrid rice types.They came across many big challenges,like the differences in climate and land conditions. Finally,they ended up with success after thousands of tests and studies. Yang said he would continue to stay in Burundi and try his best to ensure that no one would suffer from hunger again.What a great person! 第3页共8页 26.How old was Yang Huade when be led a team to Burundi? A.51 B.52 C.60 D.6 27.What can we know about Burundi from Paragraph 3? A.Its agricultural production is very high. B.Burundi has a population of over 1.3 million. C.Burundi does not have enough water or sunlight. D.The rice types there don't match the local conditions. 28.In what order did the following events happen according to the passage? a.The expert team chose seven hybrid rice types. b.They achieved success after thousands of tests and studies. c.Yang first arrived in Burundi and was shocked by its food shortage. d.Yang Huade received the"People Who Touched China 2023"award. A.d-c-a-b B.d-a-b-c C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a-d 29.What do you think of Yang Huade's work in Burundi? A.Easy but important B.Hard but meaningful. C.Boring but relaxing. D.Dangerous but exciting 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Hybrid rice fits for all countries in the world. B.Yang Huade got an important award in April 2024. C.Yang Huade belped develop agriculture in Burundi with hybrid rice. D.Burundi is a country short of food with low agricultural production. (C) China's Fridges Use Less Power Starting in 2026 How much electricity does your fridge use?Because of the new rules 中国能数行识 sturting on June 1,2026,fridges in China use less electricity and provide 出 more space for food,according to The Paper. 1 If you want to see how much electricity a fridge uses,look at the China Energy Label.It is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge.This 5 label was first introduced in 2005.It shows levels from class I to class 5. 04 Class I is the best.Many machines,like TVs and washing machines,also D 回尊量D have this label to help people cboose wisely. The new rules are stricter.For example,before,a 500-liter fridge could be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilowatt-bours (kWh)each day.Under the new rules,it must use no more than 0.55 kWh. This can save about 135 kWh of electricity in a year and it costs about 68 yuan less,CCTV said. Since our country sells about 60 million fridges each year.this means China can save about 8 billion kWh in electricity! Fridge sizes also matter in the new rules.Expert Cheng Jianbong said fridge makers must give 10 to 30 percent more space inside.They can do this by using new technology,such as thinner insulation materials(绝缘材料). The goverment also gives money back if people buy energy-saving fridges.For class 1 fridges,buyers can get up to 2,000 yuan back.For class 2 fridges,they get up to 1,500 yuan back, according to media reports. 第4页共8页 31.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing two things. 32.What can we infer about a class I fridge under the new label system from the passage? A.It has less space for food inside. B.It uses more electriciry than before. C.It is cheaper than a class 2 fridge. D.It saves more clectricity than before. 33.What does the word "They"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The new rules. B.Fridge makers C.Thinner materials. D.Expert Cheng Jianhong. 34.Which of the following is an opinion according to the passage? A.It is a great way to save both energy and money by following the new rules B.The government will give money back if people buy energy-saving fridges. C.The China Energy Label is a blue-and-white sticker on the front of the fridge. D.Under the new rules,a 500-liter Class 1 fridge must use no more than 0.55 kWh. 35.Where can you probably read this passage? A.In a story book. B.In a travel guide. C.In a news report D.In a fridge advertisement 第二节阅读填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~G选项,选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grow Your Own Garden Gardens come in all shapes and sizes.Starting a garden may seem difficult at first.36 A Goal to Grow When planning.remember to grow what you love.This way,you'll be sure to enjoy the process.You can grow herbs and vegetables.If you don't like vegetables,you can grow fruits or flowers.37These plants can bring warmth to people around you.Pick what you like and what matters to you.There are many different things to grow and many reasons to grow. Steps to Start Once you decide to start a garden,you need to plan a few things.First,find out where your garden will be.Find a flat area that gets plenty of sun.38 Next,pick the right soil.An expert at a gardening store can make suggestions on the best soil for your needs.Then,decide whether to use seeds or young plants (seedlings).Seeds are cheaper and more satisfying,but seedlings are easier for beginners. Time to Plant 39 This helps the plants get used to the soil faster.If you're a new gardener,start small.Later,you can try more plants. When your plants grow,share what you grow with others.40 Growing a garden is a wonderful way to help and be kind. 第5页共8页 A.It's best to plant at the start of the growing season. B.Start with a small garden so it's not too much work. C.But with a little planning and a few tips,you can begin soon. D.Many people think gardening is too expensive and never try it. E.Give flowers to neighbors or vegetables to people wbo necd them. F.You can also grow food to belp your family,friends or other people. G.If you don't have any outdoor space,you can plant in boxes,old bottles or even shoes. 三、项目情境(读写综合)(共两节,满分20分) 第一节阅读匹配(共5小愿:每小题2分,满分10分) 为帮助同学们了解世界各国特色与人文景观,你校学生会策划了“环球探索"主题分享活 动,请你根据每个同学的喜好,向他们推荐合适的国家,将正确选项字母填入41~45题括 号内,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()41.LiLei A.Japan Li Lei is interested in painting.He hopes Japan is famous for its cartoons.You can visit to visit some museums to see famous cartoon museums and join fun activities like paintings in the world.He also enjoys making cartoons and doing voices for them. delicious food. B.Italy ()42.Lu Yao Italy is a country rich in ancient art and history. Lu Yao is crazy about historical sites.She It's nice to visit art museums and galleries there. wants to explore ancient tombs(使墓)and Of course,the pizza,pasta,and gelato are not to temples.What's more,she likes to travel be missed. in the desert. C.Australia ()43.Xiaoting Australia is home to kangaroos and the Great Xiaoting is a big fan of films.She dreams Barrier Reef.It has nice beaches and warm of seeing how films are made aod maybe weather.Many wild animals live freely there. meeting actors. D.Egypt ()44.Chen Ming Egypt bas the mysterious Pyramids.You can Chen Ming has interest in wild animals. explore ancient tombs and temples that are He would like to see wild animals in their thousands of years old.It's fun to ride on camels natural bome rather than in zoos. in the desert. ()45.Jiamin E.USA Jiamin likes watching cartoons very much The USA is known for Hollywood movies and and he is interested in leaming bow to big cities like New York.Famous film studios and make cartoons. shining city lights are all there to explore. 第二节回答问愿(共5小愿:每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题 位置上,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题, The Dead Sea,lying between Israel and Jordan,is not a real sea but a salty lake.It sits about 430 metres below sea level,making it the lowest point on Earth's land surface.It is famous as the saltiest lake in the world.It has much more salt It is nearly ten times as salty as ordinary seawater. With too much salt,almost no fish or plants can live in it,so people call it the Dead Sea.The 第6页共8页 most amazing feature of the Dead Sea is that people can float on the water without sinking.It is really an amazing natural wonder. However,this special water body is facing trouble now.It is becoming smaller and drier year by year because of higher temperatures and more evaporation () If we do not take action,the Dead Sca may disappear in the future.To make these wonderful natural treasures exist for a longer time,we should leamn more about such special waters and try our best to protect them. 46.Where is the Dead Sca? 47.How far below sea level does the Dead Sea sit? 48.Why do people call it the Dead Sca? 49.What is the most amazing feature of the Dead Sea? 50.What trouble is the Dead Sea facing now? 四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一 词,答卷时,要求写出完整单词. Lin's village was cut into two by a wide river.The old bridge was broken,so everyone had to walk a long way to cross the river.After seeing plenty of bamboo nearby.Lin decided to use it to (51)b a new bridge. She first tried alone,tying bamboo sticks with ropes,but the bridge was too weak to stand. She asked her grandfather for some (52)a.Grandfather said,"Why not ask others to help?A strong bridge needs many hands."Lin then tumed to the villagers for help.Together,they cut bamboo,made ropes and fixed the structure.Through their(53)e,a firm bamboo bridge took shape. Before,villagers(54)s_ a long time walking around to reach the other side.Now people could cross the river without difficulty.Everyone was (55)p of Lin and her teamwork.The bridge connected the two sides again and brought the villagers closer in beart. 第二节语法填空(共5小题,每小愿1分,共5分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入】个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In China,lots of teenagers have a dream of flying into space.Take Wang Yaping as a good example.When she was little,she used56(dream)about exploring other planets on her own.Later,after she 57(leam)more knowledge of the universe,she decided to chase her dream in China Air Force Flight Academy(空军飞行学院).The decision made8 great difference to ber. When she was studying in college,she kept improving 59(her).Certainly,she faced a lot of challenges in the strict training.However,she never gave up 60(easy).Finally. 第7页共8页 she became the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space station and walk in space.Now she is considered as a role model for those who dream about travelling into space. 第三节书面表达(共1题:满分20分) 劳动节假期,是休憩,也是成长,你所在英语兴趣小组的成员们,用各自的方式度过了 这段美好时光有人远行,有人走近自然,有人关注生命,请你根据下张信息,用英语写 一篇短文,向枚英语报“假期生活专栏投稿,记录你们的脚步与思考。 小组成员 活动 具体内容 意义 John 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 Lily 去森林公园 学习关于树木的知识 1.放松身心 Tom 去动物园 了解濒危动物 2.… 你自己 注意: L.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息: 2.词数80左右,文章开头己给出,不计入词数: 3不得透露学枚、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不子评分, 参考词汇:劳动节(Intemational Labour Day) During the Intemational Labour Day holiday,my group members and I had a wonderful time. 第8页共8页 2025学年第二学期期末质量检测答卷七年级英语 姓名 学校 贴条码区域 考场号 座位号 注 1答四首请得姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号销写请是 正确填涂 考生恭填 意 2.名爱题容恩,必须使用28铅笔填涂信道时用修皮推干》, (h位专E与n) 事 3.主现题多须使用色签字笔书写。 铅误填途 缺考 4多须在息号对应的答题区城内作苍,过出芥愿区域书马无效。 项 ∽X O工 违规 5促特答是道洁产至, 题刀田马 以下为选择题答题区(必须用2B铅笔将选中项涂满、涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准) 1[A][B] [c][D] 6[A][B][c][D] 11[A][B][c][D] 16[A][B] [c][D] 2[A][B] [c][D] 7[A][B][c][D] 12[A][B】[c][D] 17[A][B] [c][D] 3[A][B] [c][D] 8[A][B][cJ[D]13[A][B][c] [D] 18[A][B][c] [D] 4[A][B] [c][D] 9[A][B][c][D]14[A][B][C] [D] 19[a][B][c][D] 5[A][B] [c][D] 10[a][B][c][D] 15[A][B][c][D] 20[a][B][c] [D] 21[A][B][c][D] 26[A][B][c][D] 31[A][B] [c][D] 22 [A][B][c][D] 27[A][B][c][D] 32[A][B] [c] [D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][c][D] 33[A] [B] [c】[DJ 24 [A][B][c][D] 29[A][B][c][D] 34[A] [B] [c] [D] 25[A] [B][c][D] 30[A][B][C][DJ 35[A] [B] [c] [D] 36[A] [B][c][D][E] [F][G] 41[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] 37[A][B][C] [D][E] [F][G] 42 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] 38[A] [B][c][D] [E][F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [c] [D] [E] 39[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 44[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] 40[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 45[A][B][cJ[D] [E] 以下为非选择题答题区(必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在各题目的指定区域内作答,否则答案无效) 三、项目情境第二节回答问题(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第1页共1页 四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(每小愿1分,满分5分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第二节语法填空(每小题1分,满分5分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第三节书面表达(满分20分) During the Intemational Labour Day holiday.my group members and I had a wonderfl time. (七年级英语)