湖北天门山2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测英语

2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上；并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定的位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Li Ming. We were working on a group project together, but we had ____1____ ideas. I thought my plan was better. We were filled with ____2____ and we argued for a long time. Finally, he ____3____ me, “Fine. Do it yourself!” and walked away. I sat there feeling angry. I also felt ____4____. Li Ming and I became friends when we were in primary school. We used to play basketball together every weekend and ____5____ secrets with each other. Now everything felt broken because of a small disagreement (分歧). For three days, we did not ____6____ to each other. I pretended I did not care, but in fact I felt ____7____. I wanted to say sorry, but my pride (自尊) stopped me. Every time I saw him in the hallway. I looked away ____8____. Then my mother ____9____ something was wrong with me. She listened to my ____10____ until I finished. Then she said, “A true ____11____ is more important than being right. You can find a way to work together so that you can hear both of your ideas.” Her words ____12____ me. The next morning, I walked up to Li Ming. My heart ____13____ fast, then I said, “I’m sorry. Let’s talk about the project again.” He looked at me and smiled. We talked calmly and mixed our ____14____ together. In the end, we made a great project together. ____15____ we sometimes still disagree, I learn that friendship is more important than pride. A simple “sorry” can fix things so that everyone feels better. 1. A. foreign B. different C. successful D. single 2. A. pain B. air C. anger D. hunger 3. A. shouted at B. laughed at C. looked at D. threw at 4. A. joyful B. clear C. sad D. proud 5. A. fry B. press C. clear D. share 6. A. write B. talk C. point D. listen 7. A. relaxed B. thankful C. awake D. lonely 8. A. quickly B. importantly C. lastly D. luckily 9. A. lifted B. expressed C. found D. feared 10. A. object B. story C. program D. failure 11. A. test B. inspiration C. prize D. friend 12. A. touched B. allowed C. harmed D. destroyed 13. A. developed B. beat C. repeated D. lay 14. A. pains B. aids C. thoughts D. emotions 15. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the evening. 17. Most food in the west is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons 18. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Can I help you?” D. “Could you serve me?” 19. When might people say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If they are not hungry. C. If they’re given something they don’t like. D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 20. Which of the following is TRUE when you’re in the west according to the text? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. D. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4, 000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “we don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 22. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A. B. C. D. 23. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 24. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours. C Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people time to prepare. However, flash floods (突发性洪水) can be very sudden and dangerous, quickly turning a dry river into rushing rapids (急流). Cities are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater. Also, roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb (吸收) water. Flash flooding is also common near mountainous and low-lying areas. Climate change is raising the risk of floods. For example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (飓风) to move more slowly and drop more rain. A 2025 study found that by the year 2100, 300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding, with 21.1 percent of that growth as a result of climate change. Floods cause more than $40 billion in losses (损失) worldwide every year, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The US loses close to $8 billion every year, and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $541 billion by 2050. But don’t worry too much. Before flood events, the government will usually give a flood watch or flood warning. A flood watch reminds people to be careful and prepare for possible flooding. A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway. People must move to higher ground as soon as possible. 26. Why are cities more likely to have flash floods? A. Because they receive more rainfall. B. Because they usually lie in low-lying areas. C. Because they have more people and buildings. D. Because they have fewer areas to collect and absorb rainwater. 27. From the 2025 study, we can know that ________. A. 300 million people are now at risk of flooding every year B. climate change will cause more serious floods in the future C. hurricanes will move faster because of higher temperatures D. flash floods will only happen in mountainous areas after 2100 28. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rise. B. Drop. C. Double. D. Stay. 29. If you receive a flash flood warning, what do you have to do? A. Stay indoors and close all windows. B. Wait for the government’s next notice. C. Move to a higher place as soon as possible. D. Be careful and get ready for possible flooding. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Survive a Flash Flood B. The Economic Losses of Flooding C. Floods: Causes, Risks and Warnings D. Climate Change and Natural Disasters 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It means spending time helping others for free. ____31____ We can volunteer in hospitals, libraries, old people’s homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities. Firstly, volunteering helps us learn to care about others. When we help people in need, we can understand their difficulties and learn to be kind and patient. Secondly, it is good for our future. ____32____ These skills are important for our later life. Thirdly, volunteering makes our life meaningful. ____33____ When we see others become happier because of our help, we feel proud and glad too. However, some students still don’t take part in volunteering. ____34____ In fact, volunteering doesn’t take too much time. We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others. Even small help can make a big difference. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. ____35____ It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-hearted people. A. We can choose different places to offer our help. B. Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C. It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. D. We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. E. They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork. F. By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 successful light but spend brightly cold difficulties over they fly In ancient China, there were two hard-working children. Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, ____36____ their families were poor and couldn’t afford (支付) lamp oil (灯油) for them to study at night. How did the children get it ____37____? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw many fireflies (萤火虫) ____38____ around and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies and put ____39____ into a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp. He ____40____ all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so ____41____ on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the ____42____!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very ____43____. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became ____44____. Their stories were turned into a Chinese phrase nangying yingxue. Now it is used to describe studying hard day and night. ____45____ cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording the spring scenery or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. The main problem is that many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve it, some schools organize volunteer programs, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Spring Break in Chinese Schools Introduction A short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for ____46____ (不超过3词) days. Students’ choices ◆Get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. ◆Enjoy light or no homework from teachers. ◆Finish special spring-themed tasks which can change the outdoor world into ____47____ (不超过3词). Problems & ____48____（仅填1词） Many working parents have no time to look after their children during the break. ◆Some schools organize volunteer programs, sports activities and interest clubs. ◆More schools provide professional courses for students. Why is the spring break designed according to the last paragraph? ___________________________49___________________________（不超过15词） If your school has a spring break, how will you spend it? ___________________________50___________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 书面表达 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上；并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定的位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. but 37. over 38. flying 39. them 40. spent 41. brightly 42. light 43. cold 44. successful 45. Difficulties 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. two to three 47. a lively classroom 48. Solutions 49. To help students keep their study and rest balanced. 50. I will go on a family trip to get close to nature and relax myself. 51. 例文 Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My favorite hobby is reading. It started when I was a little child. My mother often read bedtime stories to me, which made me fall in love with books. Now, I usually read in the city library or in my bedroom on weekends. I love reading for it brings me a new world and eases my study stress. I gain lots of knowledge outside textbooks. It also teaches me how to think deeply and face difficulties bravely. In a word, reading makes me a better person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $