精品解析：湖北荆门市京山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a ____1____ day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a ____2____ resort (旅游胜地). They were ____3____ a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to ____4____. In just two minutes, everything changed ____5____! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake. The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark ____6____ it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some ____7____ hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain ____8____ tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” All of them knew they were facing great danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to ____9____ food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not ____10____ for everyone. The young people gave ____11____ to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also ____12____ all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the ____13____ in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a hard journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt ____14____ because they survived the difficult condition with the help of the team. They learned that ____15____ an earthquake comes, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 1. A. normal B. confusing C. terrible D. boring 2. A. lake B. forest C. mountain D. river 3. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 4. A. shake B. shock C. separate D. shine 5. A. closely B. clearly C. correctly D. completely 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. kept B. lost C. hold D. caught 8. A. after B. since C. unless D. until 9. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 10. A. proper B. practical C. effective D. enough 11. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themselves 12. A. covered B. collected C. controlled D. competed 13. A. line B. ladder C. light D. litter 14. A. proud B. curious C. scared D. lucky 15. A. when B. though C. since D. because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Antarctica is the largest desert in the world When you picture a desert, you probably imagine lots of sun and sand. But the meaning of a desert is really just an area of land that doesn’t get more than 10 inches (英寸) of rainfall a year. Actually, the world’s largest desert is Antarctica, and it is also the coldest. Water there is mostly locked in glaciers (冰川) and ice sheets (冰盖), leaving little for plants and animals. The biggest recorded volcano eruption The Tonga volcano eruption (火山爆发) was the biggest ever recorded. A researcher thought Tonga was a truly global event. He said there was nothing ever recorded that was as powerful as the Tonga volcano. The eruption sent shock waves and tsunami waves around the world. People heard big noise in Alaska. Most water can’t be used by humans 71% of the earth is made up of water, yet only 0.007% of it can be used by humans. Why is this so? For one thing, only 2.5% is freshwater and the rest is ocean water. Moreover, of the freshwater, only 1% can be used easily, with the rest kept in glaciers and snowfields. 16. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Natural disasters. B. Plants and nature. C. Geography facts. D. Environmental protection. 17. What can we know from the first piece of news? A. There is no rainfall in Antarctica. B. A desert means a lot of sun and sand. C. Antarctica is the world’s largest and coldest place. D. Little water can be provided for plants and animals in Antarctica. 18. How much rainfall can a desert get every year? A. Not more than 10 inches. B. Over 10 inches. C. About 12 inches. D. About 12.5 inches. 19. What do you know about water according to the third piece of news? A. The earth is made up of water. B. 97.5% of water on the earth is ocean water. C. Humans can only use 2.5% of freshwater. D. 71% of water is in glaciers and snowfields. 20. Which fact is TRUE according to the passage? A. All freshwater on the earth is easy to use. B. Tonga volcano is the most powerful recorded one. C. People saw shock waves and tsunami waves in Alaska. D. A small part of water is locked in glaciers and ice sheets. B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By describing feelings. 22. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 28 million. C. 42 million. D. 20 million. 23. A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because ______. A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills in the world C. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind D. some countries do not have such medical knowledge and skills 24. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ____. A. providing sight-saving training B. selling medicine to raise money C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 25. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. B. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. C. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. D. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. C ①Do you know much about clean energy? We all know that clean energy is strongly advocated now. Among them, wind energy and solar energy (太阳能) are considered to be the best-developed new energy sources in China. ②China is a world leader in solar power. It has more solar panels (太阳能电池板) than any other country around the world. Solar panels use sunlight to make electricity. In China, lots of solar farms are built in sunny places, especially deserts. The Gobi Desert has many large solar farms. ③Solar power is also popular in cities. Many houses put solar panels on their roofs to get power. The Chinese government gives strong support to solar energy to help reduce pollution. ④Wind power is growing fast in China. It’s like a big fan that makes electricity from the wind. ⑤China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. These places have strong winds that blow all the time. Wind turbines (风力发电机) are like giant windmills. They have big blades (叶片) that spin (旋转) around when the wind blows. When the blades spin, they make electricity. This electricity is sent to cities and towns to power homes and factories. ⑥Both wind power and solar power are very good for the environment. They do not make smoke or waste. China is working hard to use them more. This will help keep the air clean and fight climate change. 26. What does the underlined word “advocated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Refused. B. Forgotten. C. Encouraged. D. Doubted. 27. Why does the government support solar energy? A. Because it helps reduce pollution. B. Because it needs fewer solar panels. C. Because it is cheaper than wind energy. D. Because it works better in sunny places. 28. Where are many wind farms built in China? A. In rainy cities. B. In Gobi Desert. C. On house roofs. D. In Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To compare wind energy with solar energy. B. To ask people to buy solar panels for homes. C. To explain how to build solar panels and wind farms. D. To introduce China’s development of wind and solar energy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don’t talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. ____31____ In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. ____32____ If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. ____33____ They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. ____34____ If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. ____35____ To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. A. The handshake must be strong. B. Thumbs-down means completely different. C. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. D. Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking. E. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. F. Knowing about body language can help us avoid misunderstanding when travelling abroad. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整。每词限用一次。 thankful find you make simplest different better though failure with Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal ____36____ your mood (情绪) and stay positive. Firstly, try controlling your thoughts. So far, many people have ____37____ this way useful and it makes them feel relaxed. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what ____38____ you smile. It is the ____39____ way to cheer you up among all the tips. This activity helps you focus on the brightest side. Secondly, when you speak to others, it’s important to show ____40____ feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family members. And don’t forget to put yourself in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Thirdly, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much ____41____ than before. Fourthly, exercise can improve your mood. A short walk or playing a game can make you happier ____42____ it might be tiring at first. Fifthly, always be ____43____ for the good things in your life. Saying “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems ____44____. A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just a ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recently, a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1 has made the whole world excited. It was created by DeepSeek, a Chinese company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI came out on January 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store. DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big AI models, but it has two big advantages. First, it needs less computing power. Second, it is much cheaper to build. It only cost about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to develop, while US companies usually spend far more money on similar AI models. What makes DeepSeek-R1 so special? It uses a different training method! Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways: One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT): The AI learns to break big problems into small, simple steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT): People show the AI many problems with correct answers, so the AI can find patterns. DeepSeek-R1 uses Reinforcement Learning (RL) as its main method. In RL, the AI learns by trying different actions. It gets rewards for doing things right and gets “punished” (like losing points) for making mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish but loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it finds the best way to solve problems all by itself. In short, DeepSeek-R1 is a great success! It shows that China is getting better at AI technology. It also tells us that new ideas can help AI grow, and this AI will help improve many parts of our daily lives. 1. When did the new AI model DeepSeek-R1 come out? ____________________________________________________46____________________________________________________ （不超过10词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Training methods of AI How it works Traditional ways _________47_________ （1个单词） AI learns by breaking problems into simple steps. Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) People show AI ________________48________________. (不超过5个单词) for it to find a pattern (模式) DeepSeek-R1’s training method Reinforcement Learning (RL) AI learns by __________49__________. （不超过3个单词） AI gets rewards (奖励) for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. 5. How will DeepSeek-R1 help our lives? Give an example. ____________________________________________________50____________________________________________________ （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，培养丰富的业余爱好、阅读经典好书、参与志愿服务……回想过往，你在哪方面有了明显成长？暑假即将到来，如何安排以遇上更好的自己？请根据以下提示问题，分享下吧！ ①What free-time hobbies have you taken up? ②What great books have you read? ③What volunteer work have you done? ④What are your plans for your summer vacation? 要求：（1）需包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和真实校名； （3）词数80-100词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Time flies! My two years of junior high school life are full of wonderful moments. I have grown a lot in the past two years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my summer vacation will be meaningful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was a ____1____ day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a ____2____ resort (旅游胜地). They were ____3____ a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to ____4____. In just two minutes, everything changed ____5____! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake. The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark ____6____ it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some ____7____ hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain ____8____ tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” All of them knew they were facing great danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to ____9____ food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not ____10____ for everyone. The young people gave ____11____ to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also ____12____ all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the ____13____ in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a hard journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt ____14____ because they survived the difficult condition with the help of the team. They learned that ____15____ an earthquake comes, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 1. A. normal B. confusing C. terrible D. boring 2. A. lake B. forest C. mountain D. river 3. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 4. A. shake B. shock C. separate D. shine 5. A. closely B. clearly C. correctly D. completely 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. kept B. lost C. hold D. caught 8. A. after B. since C. unless D. until 9. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 10. A. proper B. practical C. effective D. enough 11. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themselves 12. A. covered B. collected C. controlled D. competed 13. A. line B. ladder C. light D. litter 14. A. proud B. curious C. scared D. lucky 15. A. when B. though C. since D. because 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林先生夫妇在山区度假时遭遇地震，带领其他幸存者安全脱险的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：对林先生和林太太来说，那是可怕的一天。 地震发生，这一天肯定是“可怕的”，terrible“可怕的”符合。normal“正常的”与地震矛盾，confusing“令人困惑的”不够强烈，boring“无聊的”与地震无关。 【2题详解】 句意：这对老夫妇在一个山区度假胜地度假。 后文提到“go down the mountain”，说明是“山区”，mountain“山”符合。lake“湖”，forest“森林”，river“河流”，均与下山不符。 【3题详解】 句意：午后早些时候他们正在散步，地面突然开始晃动。 地震发生时，他们正在“散步”，take a walk“散步”，描述过去某一刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时，taking“正在散步”符合。make a walk搭配错误。 【4题详解】 句意：午后早些时候他们正在散步，地面突然开始晃动。 地震时地面“摇晃”，shake“摇晃”符合。shock“震惊”，separate“分开”，shine“发光”，均与地面运动不符。 【5题详解】 句意：仅仅两分钟，一切就彻底变了样！ 表示彻底改变，completely“完全地”符合。closely“密切地”，clearly“清楚地”，correctly“正确地”，均与改变程度不符。 【6题详解】 句意：很快天黑了，并且下起了大雨。 前后句为并列关系，and“和”符合。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，均与并列不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一些人哭了起来，还有一些人失去了希望。 面对灾难，有人“失去”了希望，lost“失去”符合。kept“保持”与消极情绪不符，hold“握住”与hope搭配不当，caught“抓住”与希望不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我们要等到明天才能下山。 道路湿滑，要等到明天才能下山，until“直到”符合，not...until表示“直到……才”。after“在……之后”与“不能下山”的逻辑矛盾，since“自从”表示时间起点，unless“除非”表示条件，均与时间逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。 为了生存需要去“寻找”物资，look for“寻找”符合。look up“查阅”与物品无关，look after“照顾”与寻找无关，look at“看”与寻找无关。 【10题详解】 句意：他们找到了一些，但不够所有人用。 找到的食物和毯子数量“不够”所有人分，enough“足够的”符合，表示数量不足。proper“合适的”与数量无关，practical“实用的”与数量无关，effective“有效的”与数量无关。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻人把自己的（物资）给了年长者。 年轻人把自己找到的物资“给”了年长者，theirs“他们的”符合，名词性物主代词，指代food and blankets。they主格，their形容词性物主代词，themselves反身代词，均不能作give的宾语。 【12题详解】 句意：他还收集了所有的手机，确保每个小组都有一部。 为了在黑暗中照明，他“收集”了所有人的手机，collected“收集”符合。covered“覆盖”与手机无关，controlled“控制”与收集无关，competed“竞争”与收集无关。 【13题详解】 句意：小组组长每三十分钟亮一次手机，漆黑雨夜中的光亮让所有人感到安心。 闪光带来了“光亮”，light“光”符合，让人在黑暗中感到安全。line“线”，ladder“梯子”，litter“垃圾”，均与闪光无关。 【14题详解】 句意：所有人都疲惫不堪，但他们觉得很幸运，因为依靠团队的力量熬过了这场困境。 能活着出来是“幸运”的，lucky“幸运的”符合。proud“骄傲的”与脱险无关，curious“好奇的”与脱险无关，scared“害怕的”与情绪不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他们明白了当地震来临的时候，最重要的事情就是保持冷静。 when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。though“虽然”表让步，since“自从”表时间，because“因为”表原因，均与时间逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Antarctica is the largest desert in the world When you picture a desert, you probably imagine lots of sun and sand. But the meaning of a desert is really just an area of land that doesn’t get more than 10 inches (英寸) of rainfall a year. Actually, the world’s largest desert is Antarctica, and it is also the coldest. Water there is mostly locked in glaciers (冰川) and ice sheets (冰盖), leaving little for plants and animals. The biggest recorded volcano eruption The Tonga volcano eruption (火山爆发) was the biggest ever recorded. A researcher thought Tonga was a truly global event. He said there was nothing ever recorded that was as powerful as the Tonga volcano. The eruption sent shock waves and tsunami waves around the world. People heard big noise in Alaska. Most water can’t be used by humans 71% of the earth is made up of water, yet only 0.007% of it can be used by humans. Why is this so? For one thing, only 2.5% is freshwater and the rest is ocean water. Moreover, of the freshwater, only 1% can be used easily, with the rest kept in glaciers and snowfields. 16. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Natural disasters. B. Plants and nature. C. Geography facts. D. Environmental protection. 17. What can we know from the first piece of news? A. There is no rainfall in Antarctica. B. A desert means a lot of sun and sand. C. Antarctica is the world’s largest and coldest place. D. Little water can be provided for plants and animals in Antarctica. 18. How much rainfall can a desert get every year? A. Not more than 10 inches. B. Over 10 inches. C. About 12 inches. D. About 12.5 inches. 19. What do you know about water according to the third piece of news? A. The earth is made up of water. B. 97.5% of water on the earth is ocean water. C. Humans can only use 2.5% of freshwater. D. 71% of water is in glaciers and snowfields. 20. Which fact is TRUE according to the passage? A. All freshwater on the earth is easy to use. B. Tonga volcano is the most powerful recorded one. C. People saw shock waves and tsunami waves in Alaska. D. A small part of water is locked in glaciers and ice sheets. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个地理事实：南极洲是最大的沙漠、汤加火山爆发是有记录以来最大的、地球上可供人类使用的水资源极少。 【16题详解】 本文介绍了南极洲、火山和水资源等地理知识，属于“地理事实”类内容。 【17题详解】 第一则新闻指出：“Water there is mostly locked in glaciers and ice sheets, leaving little for plants and animals.”，说明南极洲能为动植物提供的水很少。 【18题详解】 第一则新闻指出：“an area of land that doesn’t get more than 10 inches of rainfall a year”，说明沙漠年降雨量不超过10英寸。 【19题详解】 第三则新闻指出：“only 2.5% is freshwater and the rest is ocean water”，说明97.5%是海水。 【20题详解】 第二则新闻指出：“The Tonga volcano eruption was the biggest ever recorded.”，说明汤加火山爆发是有记录以来最大的。 B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By describing feelings. 22. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 28 million. C. 42 million. D. 20 million. 23. A lot of blind people in the world have to stand this illness because ______. A. ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills in the world C. developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind D. some countries do not have such medical knowledge and skills 24. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ____. A. providing sight-saving training B. selling medicine to raise money C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 25. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. B. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. C. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. D. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际慈善组织ORBIS的创立目的、空中医院工作模式、救助成果，并呼吁大众捐款助力失明人群。 【21题详解】 根据第一段语句“Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see...How do you feel then?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“With medical knowledge and skills today, 2/3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness.”可知，4200万的三分之二为2800万，即有2800万盲人本可免受失明折磨。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.”可知，富裕国家掌握相关医疗技术，发展中国家却没有，因此很多盲人只能承受失明的痛苦。 【24题详解】 根据第三段、第四段语句“ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.”及“ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training...They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.”可知，文中全程没有提及ORBIS售卖药品筹款的相关内容。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see...Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.”可知，本段列举不同捐款金额对应的帮扶效果，告诉读者普通人可以通过捐款来帮助盲人重见光明。 C ①Do you know much about clean energy? We all know that clean energy is strongly advocated now. Among them, wind energy and solar energy (太阳能) are considered to be the best-developed new energy sources in China. ②China is a world leader in solar power. It has more solar panels (太阳能电池板) than any other country around the world. Solar panels use sunlight to make electricity. In China, lots of solar farms are built in sunny places, especially deserts. The Gobi Desert has many large solar farms. ③Solar power is also popular in cities. Many houses put solar panels on their roofs to get power. The Chinese government gives strong support to solar energy to help reduce pollution. ④Wind power is growing fast in China. It’s like a big fan that makes electricity from the wind. ⑤China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. These places have strong winds that blow all the time. Wind turbines (风力发电机) are like giant windmills. They have big blades (叶片) that spin (旋转) around when the wind blows. When the blades spin, they make electricity. This electricity is sent to cities and towns to power homes and factories. ⑥Both wind power and solar power are very good for the environment. They do not make smoke or waste. China is working hard to use them more. This will help keep the air clean and fight climate change. 26. What does the underlined word “advocated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Refused. B. Forgotten. C. Encouraged. D. Doubted. 27. Why does the government support solar energy? A. Because it helps reduce pollution. B. Because it needs fewer solar panels. C. Because it is cheaper than wind energy. D. Because it works better in sunny places. 28. Where are many wind farms built in China? A. In rainy cities. B. In Gobi Desert. C. On house roofs. D. In Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To compare wind energy with solar energy. B. To ask people to buy solar panels for homes. C. To explain how to build solar panels and wind farms. D. To introduce China’s development of wind and solar energy. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国主流清洁能源，分别阐述了太阳能、风能在国内的建设、应用现状，最后总结两类清洁能源的环保价值与发展意义。 【26题详解】 advocated所在句意为“我们都知道清洁能源现在被大力提倡”。Refused（拒绝）、Forgotten（遗忘）、Doubted（怀疑）均不符合；Encouraged（鼓励、提倡）和advocated词义一致。 【27题详解】 原文第③段明确提到The Chinese government gives strong support to solar energy to help reduce pollution.说明“政府支持太阳能的原因是它有助于减少污染”。故A选项符合题意。 【28题详解】 原文第⑤段提到China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.说明“大型风电场建在内蒙古和新疆”。故D选项正确。 【29题详解】 ①段：总起引入中国发展最好的两类清洁能源——风能、太阳能；②③段：分述太阳能的发展情况；④⑤段：分述风能的发展情况；⑥段：总结两类能源的环保优势与发展意义。结构是总（①）— 分（②③太阳能、④⑤风能）— 总（⑥），对应选项B的结构图。 【30题详解】 文章整体介绍了中国太阳能、风能的发展现状、应用场景与环保价值。A选项不是核心目的，没有重点对比二者优劣；B选项只是细节内容，不是号召大家购买太阳能板；C选项没有讲解建造光伏板和风电场的方法；D选项“介绍中国风能和太阳能的发展情况” 契合全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don’t talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. ____31____ In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. ____32____ If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. ____33____ They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”. ____34____ If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. ____35____ To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. A. The handshake must be strong. B. Thumbs-down means completely different. C. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. D. Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking. E. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. F. Knowing about body language can help us avoid misunderstanding when travelling abroad. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国文化中常见的肢体语言（如手势、握手、交流距离、眼神交流等）的含义与使用场景，说明了肢体语言作为“无声语言”的文化差异，强调了解不同文化肢体语言的重要性，避免误解。 【31题详解】 第一段主要介绍手势是每种文化的“无声语言”。空白处位于段末，应是对上文内容的总结或引申。选项E“It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.”紧扣“every culture”这一主题，强调了了解肢体语言的重要性，符合段落主旨。 【32题详解】 第二段主要讲述美国的问候方式，特别是握手。空白处后一句提到“If the handshake is weak...”，暗示了前文应提到握手有力的要求。选项A“The handshake must be strong.”与后文形成逻辑上的对比和呼应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 第三段讨论美国人的个人空间。空白处前文提到交谈时保持约两英尺半的距离，后文说“They will move back to have their space”。选项C“Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.”解释了为什么要退后，承上启下，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 第四段主要关于眼神交流。空白处位于段首，后一句提到“If you don’t do so...”，这里的“do so”指代空白处的内容。选项D“Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.”正是后文指代的动作，且符合本段关于眼神接触的主题。 【35题详解】 第五段列举具体的手势含义。空白处前一句提到“thumbs-up”的含义，选项B“Thumbs-down means completely different.”紧承上文，继续补充关于拇指手势的知识，随后文章再转折介绍招呼服务员的手势，逻辑连贯。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整。每词限用一次。 thankful find you make simplest different better though failure with Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal ____36____ your mood (情绪) and stay positive. Firstly, try controlling your thoughts. So far, many people have ____37____ this way useful and it makes them feel relaxed. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what ____38____ you smile. It is the ____39____ way to cheer you up among all the tips. This activity helps you focus on the brightest side. Secondly, when you speak to others, it’s important to show ____40____ feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family members. And don’t forget to put yourself in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Thirdly, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much ____41____ than before. Fourthly, exercise can improve your mood. A short walk or playing a game can make you happier ____42____ it might be tiring at first. Fifthly, always be ____43____ for the good things in your life. Saying “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems ____44____. A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just a ____45____. 【答案】36. with 37. found 38. makes 39. simplest 40. your 41. better 42. though 43. thankful 44. differently 45. failure 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种简单可行的方法，告诉读者如何调节情绪、保持积极乐观的心态，学会幸福生活。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你应对情绪并保持积极。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，很多人发现这个方法很有用，它能让他们感到放松。So far是现在完成时标志性时间状语，时态结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；固定结构find sth.+adj.表示“发现某物……”，符合语境，find的过去分词是found。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，你可以写下那些让你展露笑容的事。宾语从句中主语what指代单数事物，描述普遍情况用一般现在时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式；固定结构make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合语境，应用makes。 【39题详解】 句意：在所有小贴士当中，这是最简单的能让你振作起来的方法。among all the tips表示三者及以上对比，前面有定冠词the，需要使用形容词最高级修饰名词way，simplest表示“最简单的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，当你和他人交谈时，清晰地表达你的感受十分重要。空格后为名词feelings，需用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的感受”。 【41题详解】 句意：选择微笑，即使在艰难的日子里，你也会感觉比之前好很多。than是比较级标志词，much可以修饰形容词/副词比较级，比较级better，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：短暂散步或者玩一局游戏能让你更开心，尽管一开始可能会很累。前后两个分句存在让步关系，though是连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：第五，总是对生活中美好的事物心怀感恩。固定短语be thankful for意为“对……心存感激”，符合语境“对生活中的好事心怀感激”。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，用不同的视角看待问题。空格修饰动词see，需要副词；形容词different的副词形式differently“不同地”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：一次错误可以是一次学习的机会，而不仅仅是一场失败。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数；failure意为“失败（一件失败的事）”，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recently, a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1 has made the whole world excited. It was created by DeepSeek, a Chinese company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI came out on January 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store. DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big AI models, but it has two big advantages. First, it needs less computing power. Second, it is much cheaper to build. It only cost about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to develop, while US companies usually spend far more money on similar AI models. What makes DeepSeek-R1 so special? It uses a different training method! Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways: One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT): The AI learns to break big problems into small, simple steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT): People show the AI many problems with correct answers, so the AI can find patterns. DeepSeek-R1 uses Reinforcement Learning (RL) as its main method. In RL, the AI learns by trying different actions. It gets rewards for doing things right and gets “punished” (like losing points) for making mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish but loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it finds the best way to solve problems all by itself. In short, DeepSeek-R1 is a great success! It shows that China is getting better at AI technology. It also tells us that new ideas can help AI grow, and this AI will help improve many parts of our daily lives. 1. When did the new AI model DeepSeek-R1 come out? ____________________________________________________46____________________________________________________ （不超过10词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Training methods of AI How it works Traditional ways _________47_________ （1个单词） AI learns by breaking problems into simple steps. Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) People show AI ________________48________________. (不超过5个单词) for it to find a pattern (模式) DeepSeek-R1’s training method Reinforcement Learning (RL) AI learns by __________49__________. （不超过3个单词） AI gets rewards (奖励) for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. 5. How will DeepSeek-R1 help our lives? Give an example. ____________________________________________________50____________________________________________________ （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. It came out on Jan 20./On Jan 20. 47. Chain-of-Thought##CoT 48. many problems with correct answers 49. trying different actions 50. It can help me learn English more easily. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国产AI模型DeepSeek-R1的发布时间、研发成本、两种传统AI训练方式以及它独有的强化学习训练模式，点明该AI体现中国AI技术的进步并能改善日常生活。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“This new AI came out on January 20.”可知，DeepSeek-R1在一月二十日发布。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT): The AI learns to break big problems into small, simple steps.”可知，第一种传统训练方式是Chain-of-Thought/CoT。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“People show the AI many problems with correct answers, so the AI can find patterns.”可知，在监督微调模式中，人们给AI展示许多带有正确答案的问题。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“In RL, the AI learns by trying different actions.”可知，强化学习模式下AI通过尝试不同行为来学习。 【50题详解】 主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。根据最后一段“It also tells us that new ideas can help AI grow, and this AI will help improve many parts of our daily lives.”可知，这款AI可以优化日常生活诸多方面，例如帮助我们更轻松地学习英语。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，培养丰富的业余爱好、阅读经典好书、参与志愿服务……回想过往，你在哪方面有了明显成长？暑假即将到来，如何安排以遇上更好的自己？请根据以下提示问题，分享下吧！ ①What free-time hobbies have you taken up? ②What great books have you read? ③What volunteer work have you done? ④What are your plans for your summer vacation? 要求：（1）需包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和真实校名； （3）词数80-100词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Time flies! My two years of junior high school life are full of wonderful moments. I have grown a lot in the past two years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my summer vacation will be meaningful. 【答案】例文 Time flies! My two years of junior high school life are full of wonderful moments. I have grown a lot in the past two years. First of all, I have taken up some free-time hobbies, such as playing basketball and drawing. They build up my body and calm me down when I feel stressed. What’s more, I’ve read several classic books, and my favorite is《The Little Prince》, which teaches me to keep a warm heart. I’ve also done volunteer work: cleaning up the community and visiting lonely elderly people. It brings me great happiness. The summer vacation is coming. I plan to stick to my hobbies and keep reading. I will join more volunteer activities and learn a new skill. I believe my summer vacation will be meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享类记叙文（夹叙夹议），时态混合使用：现在完成时（回顾过去两年成长）+一般将来时（暑假计划） 明确要点：①业余爱好；②读过的好书；③做过的志愿工作；④暑假计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名；中间段落词数80–100词（开头结尾已给出不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（题目给出）：总起句，概括两年初中生活，点明自己收获成长 主体段：依次写过去两年的成长（爱好→书籍→志愿活动），再写暑假未来计划 结尾段（题目给出）：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点拓展] 要点一： 业余爱好：play basketball and draw/play badminton/take photos/play the guitar/grow plants等 作用：build up my body and calm me down when I feel stressed/keep me strong and energetic/teaches me to discover small beautiful things around me等 要点二：读过的好书 书籍：《The Little Prince》/《Harry Potter》/《The Old Man and the Sea》等 作用：teaches me to keep a warm heart/tells me to be brave and never give up/shows me the power of persistence等 要点三： 志愿活动：clean up the community/visit lonely elderly people/help kids with their studies at the community library等 作用：brings me great happiness/makes me learn to listen and care for others/improves my communication skills and brings me a strong sense of achievement等 要点四： 暑假计划：stick to my hobbies and keep reading/join more volunteer activities and learn a new skill/keep my hobbies and read more world-famous books/take a short trip to learn about local culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $