精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量评价 七年级 英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It's exciting. B. It's snowy. C. Sounds fun. 2. A. Yes, he can sing. B. Yes, he can draw. C. He can sing. 3. A. I do my homework. B. I'm doing my homework. C. I want to go to the movies. 4. A. Good luck. B. Sorry, I can't go out at night. C. You're welcome. 5. A. I cleaned my house. B. I didn't enjoy it. C. I was very happy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where can the students listen to music? A. B. C. 7. What must the students wear in class? A. B. C. 8. What is right according to（根据）the rules? A. The students can listen to music in the classroom. B The students can wear a hat in class. C. The students can't fight. 9. Who likes tigers? A. John. B. Lucy. C. Amy. 10. What does Amy do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a farmer. C. She is a student. 11. When do John and Amy usually go to the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. On weekends. C. On Fridays. 12. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and porridge. C. Milk and bread. 13. Where does the girl have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does Peter like? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 15. Where did Li Lei go for his school trip? A. Shanghai. B. Guangdong. C. Changsha. 16. How was the traffic there? A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Free. 17. What's the price of the mango there? A. 3 yuan/ kilo. B. 4 yuan/ kilo. C. 5 yuan/ kilo. 18. Why does Li Lei want to go there again? A. Because he enjoys the sunshine there. B. Because he has much more free time. C. Because he misses the fruit there very much. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 20. What are most of people wearing? A. T-shirts. B. Shirts. C. Dresses. 21. What are old men doing in the park? A. They are watching the flowers. B. They are walking. C. They are playing chess. 22. Where did David go last Saturday? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 23. What did David and his friends talk about happily? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Restaurants. 24. How was Sam's weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 25. When did Sam do his homework? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A Trip to Qingdao How Mike went to Qingdao by 26. ________. His uncle Peter 27. ________ them to the beach. Weather It was 28. ________ but hot. Things they bought They bought some nice 29 ________ at the Wusi Square. Feelings about the trip They were excited and 30. ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ____1____ outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ____2____ reading books! So study tours are getting ____3____ now. Some of them make students ____4____ more about the nature. The students visit many ____5____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ____6____ it. On some others, ____7____ take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different ____8____ and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and ____9____. Also, they learn a lot when they feel _____10_____. Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 1. A. exercise B. eat C. learn D. live 2. A. still B. just C. never D. also 3. A. terrible B. funny C. popular D. boring 4. A. describe B. see C. read D. hear 5. A. places B. villages C. stores D. countries 6. A. be good for B. be good with C. be strict with D. be worried about 7. A. policemen B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 8. A. ideas B. subjects C. dreams D. jobs 9. A. stay up late B. make a wish C. have fun D. run away 10. A. relaxed B. busy C. scared D. lucky 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know how people get ideas for new things? Sometimes, they look at nature! It is____11____ subject named biomimicry (仿生学). There ____12____ (be) some examples.  Bees make their house with a special shape. These shapes are very strong. People succeeded in ____13____ (create) many strong things with the idea.  Sharks have a special skin. It has tiny bumps that help them swim fast. Some years ago people ____14____ (make) a swimsuit with the same idea. It can be ____15____ (help) and useful to the swimmers.  Lotus ____16____ (leaf) don’t get dirty. Why? They have a surface that water and dirt slide off(滑落)____17____ (easy). People are making ____18____ (cloth) that don’t get dirty, just like the lotus leaf. ____19____ (butterfly) have beautiful wings (翅膀). The colors come from tiny things on ____20____ (they) wings. People are learning ____21____ the small animals to make new, bright paints.  Termites (白蚁) can make homes cool. People are ____22____ (use) this idea now. We try to make our ____23____ (build) stay cool without much energy. From bees to termites, nature has many smart ideas. By watching and learning, we can work well ____24____ improve our lives. Nature is a great ____25____ (teach). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. Which is healthier(更健康)than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. B Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 29. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. D. Having dinner. 30. What time is it in New York now? A. 7 p.m. on Friday. B. 7 p.m. on Saturday. C. 7 a.m. on Saturday. D. 7 a.m. on Friday. 31. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Frank is living in Changsha now B. Li Ming lives with his grandparents C. there are four people in Li Ming's family D. Dudu is a pet dog in Frank's family 32. Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to ________. A. tell what his family members are doing B. ask him to have dinner with him C. talk about his busy and terrible life D. ask him to play football with him C Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 33. The weather on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 35. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter. D Teddy is a small duck. One afternoon, his four duck friends are playing tennis in the park. He wants to join them. “Dear friends, can you teach me to play tennis?” he asks. “How can you not know how to play?” asks Roger. Mandy says, “It will take too long to teach you!” Teddy isn’t happy but he still wants to play. So he tells Daniel about it. Daniel says, “Let’s play together and I can teach you to play tennis.” “Wow, that’s great! You are so nice,” Teddy says in a happy voice. That afternoon, Teddy practises hard and plays well. Mandy sees Teddy practising and realizes (意识到) that Teddy is really good at playing tennis. She goes to Teddy and asks, “What about having a game tomorrow?” The next day, Mandy and Teddy have their big game. Roger, Susan and other ducks come to watch. Teddy feels a little nervous. Daniel knows this and he tells Teddy not to be afraid (害怕的) , and that he can do it well. At last, Teddy wins. After the game, Mandy realizes that she should be friendly to her friends. Mandy says sorry to Teddy and they play tennis together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where are the ducks playing tennis at first? A. On the farm. B. In the park. C. At a zoo. D. Near the river. 37. Who teaches Teddy to play tennis? A. Susan. B. Mandy. C. Daniel. D. Roger. 38. What does the underlined word “nervous” mean? A. 困倦的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 紧张的 D. 放松的 39. What can we know about the big game? A. Teddy does well in it. B. Mandy helps Teddy a lot. C. Nobody watches the game. D. Daniel practises hard for it. 40. What does the story tell us? A. Everyone is useful. B. All our dreams (理想) are important. C. It’s important to play tennis. D. We should be kind to our friends. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is like the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 41. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How does the glass of water with salt taste? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? ___________________________________________________________ 44 What is salt like according to the old man? ___________________________________________________________ 45. According to the text, what kind of person should we be?（开放性问题） ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. ____46____ B: Yes, there are many rules in my home. A: ____47____ B: I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed after I get up and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends right after school? B: ____48____ I must do homework first. A: Oh that’s too bad! ____49____ B: On weekends, I can play soccer with my cousins. A: ____50____ B: Yes. Welcome to join us! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，上周日你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的一天。请根据下面的表格内容和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你星期日的活动及你的感受。 Time Activities(活动) Morning take a walk with the dog; clean the house Afternoon do homework; play with friends Evening read books; watch TV 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数，需抄到答题卡上）。 I am Li Hua. I had a happy and busy day last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量评价 七年级 英语（人教版） （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It's exciting. B. It's snowy. C. Sounds fun. 2. A. Yes, he can sing. B. Yes, he can draw. C. He can sing. 3. A. I do my homework. B. I'm doing my homework. C. I want to go to the movies. 4. A. Good luck. B. Sorry, I can't go out at night. C. You're welcome. 5. A. I cleaned my house. B. I didn't enjoy it. C. I was very happy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where can the students listen to music? A. B. C. 7. What must the students wear in class? A. B. C. 8. What is right according to（根据）the rules? A. The students can listen to music in the classroom. B. The students can wear a hat in class. C. The students can't fight. 9. Who likes tigers? A. John. B. Lucy. C. Amy. 10. What does Amy do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a farmer. C. She is a student. 11. When do John and Amy usually go to the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. On weekends. C. On Fridays. 12. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and porridge. C. Milk and bread. 13. Where does the girl have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does Peter like? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 15. Where did Li Lei go for his school trip? A. Shanghai. B. Guangdong. C. Changsha. 16. How was the traffic there? A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Free. 17. What's the price of the mango there? A. 3 yuan/ kilo. B. 4 yuan/ kilo. C. 5 yuan/ kilo. 18. Why does Li Lei want to go there again? A. Because he enjoys the sunshine there. B. Because he has much more free time. C. Because he misses the fruit there very much. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 20. What are most of people wearing? A. T-shirts. B. Shirts. C. Dresses. 21. What are old men doing in the park? A. They are watching the flowers. B. They are walking. C. They are playing chess. 22. Where did David go last Saturday? A. To a club. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 23. What did David and his friends talk about happily? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Restaurants. 24. How was Sam's weekend? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Great. 25. When did Sam do his homework? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A Trip to Qingdao How Mike went to Qingdao by 26. ________. His uncle Peter 27. ________ them to the beach. Weather It was 28. ________ but hot. Things they bought They bought some nice 29. ________ at the Wusi Square. Feelings about the trip They were excited and 30. ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ____1____ outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ____2____ reading books! So study tours are getting ____3____ now. Some of them make students ____4____ more about the nature. The students visit many ____5____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ____6____ it. On some others, ____7____ take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different ____8____ and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and ____9____. Also, they learn a lot when they feel _____10_____. Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 1. A. exercise B. eat C. learn D. live 2. A. still B. just C. never D. also 3. A. terrible B. funny C. popular D. boring 4. A. describe B. see C. read D. hear 5. A. places B. villages C. stores D. countries 6. A. be good for B. be good with C. be strict with D. be worried about 7. A. policemen B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 8. A. ideas B. subjects C. dreams D. jobs 9. A. stay up late B. make a wish C. have fun D. run away 10. A. relaxed B. busy C. scared D. lucky 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校组织的研学能帮助学生学到很多东西。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人认为学生有时需要到外面去学习。 exercise锻炼；eat吃；learn学习；live生存。根据“It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ...”可知，研学可以帮助学生到外面去学习。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：学习和学习不仅仅是读书！ still仍然；just只是；never从不；also也。根据“They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books!”可知，研学是体验世界，不仅是读书。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以游学现在越来越流行了。 terrible糟糕的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的；boring令人无聊的。根据“They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books! So study tours are getting ... now.”可知，研学能体验世界，所以越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：其中一些让学生更多地了解大自然。 describe描述；see看见；read读；hear看到。根据“Some of them make students ... more about the nature.”可知，是让学生看到大自然。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们参观了很多地方，比如动物园、山脉、森林，有时还有农场。 places地方；villages村庄；stores商店；countries国家。根据“such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms”可知，参观了许多地方。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：人们希望学生不仅要了解自然，而且要学会与自然相处。 be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be strict with对……严格；be worried about担心。根据“People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ... it.”可知，人们希望学生不仅了解自然，还会与自然相处。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：其他一些日子里，老师带学生去警察局或农场。 policemen警察；drivers司机；farmers农民；teachers教师。根据“... take students to a police station or a farm.”可知，研学是老师带领学生。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这些帮助学生更多地了解不同的工作，并帮助他们感谢为他们的城市工作的人。 ideas主意；subjects学科；dreams梦想；jobs工作。根据“These help students know more about different ... and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.”可知，不同的职业的人在为他们的城市工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们可以走出学校，玩得开心。 stay up late熬夜很晚；make a wish许愿；have fun玩得开心；run away逃跑。根据“They can go out of the school and ...”可知，研学可以让学生们走出学校并玩得很开心。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，他们在放松的时候也能学到很多东西。 relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；scared可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“They can go out of the school and ... Also, they learn a lot when they feel ...”可可知，研学是在玩乐放松的同时学到东西。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know how people get ideas for new things? Sometimes, they look at nature! It is____11____ subject named biomimicry (仿生学). There ____12____ (be) some examples.  Bees make their house with a special shape. These shapes are very strong. People succeeded in ____13____ (create) many strong things with the idea.  Sharks have a special skin. It has tiny bumps that help them swim fast. Some years ago, people ____14____ (make) a swimsuit with the same idea. It can be ____15____ (help) and useful to the swimmers.  Lotus ____16____ (leaf) don’t get dirty. Why? They have a surface that water and dirt slide off(滑落)____17____ (easy). People are making ____18____ (cloth) that don’t get dirty, just like the lotus leaf. ____19____ (butterfly) have beautiful wings (翅膀). The colors come from tiny things on ____20____ (they) wings. People are learning ____21____ the small animals to make new, bright paints.  Termites (白蚁) can make homes cool. People are ____22____ (use) this idea now. We try to make our ____23____ (build) stay cool without much energy. From bees to termites, nature has many smart ideas. By watching and learning, we can work well ____24____ improve our lives. Nature is a great ____25____ (teach). 【答案】11. a 12. are 13. creating 14. made 15. helpful 16. leaves 17. easily 18. clothes 19. Butterflies 20. their 21. from 22. using 23. buildings 24. and 25. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学（biomimicry）的概念，即人类通过观察自然界中的生物特性来发明新事物。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个名为仿生学的学科。subject“学科”是可数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：有一些例子。主语some examples“一些例子”是复数，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用“are”。故填are。 【13题详解】 句意：人们成功地用这个想法创造了许多坚固的东西。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功作某事”，create“创造”。动词，因此此处需用动名词“creating”。故填creating。 【14题详解】 句意：几年前，人们用同样的想法制作了一件泳衣。时间状语“some years ago”表明用一般过去时，make“制作”，动词，需用过去式“made”。故填made。 【15题详解】 句意：它对游泳者有帮助且有用。and前后一致，此处需与形容词useful“有用的”并列，help“帮助”，动词，需用形容词 helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【16题详解】 句意：莲叶不会变脏。主语Lotus是复数，leaf“叶子”，名词，需用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【17题详解】 句意：它们有一个表面，水和污垢可以轻易滑落。easy“容易的”，形容词，修饰动词“slide off”，需用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【18题详解】 句意：人们正在制作像莲叶一样不会变脏的衣服。主语people是复数，此处需用名词cloth“布料”的复数形式“clothes”表示“衣物”。故填clothes。 【19题详解】 句意：蝴蝶有美丽的翅膀。根据动词have可知此处主语应是复数，butterfly“蝴蝶”，名词，此处首字母大写，用复数形式“Butterflies”。故填Butterflies。 【20题详解】 句意：颜色来自它们翅膀上的微小结构。此处指代复数名词“butterflies”，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【21题详解】 句意：人们向这些小动物学习，以制作新的明亮颜料。learn from 是固定搭配，表示“向……学习”。故填from。 【22题详解】 句意：人们现在正在使用这个想法。use“使用”，动词，根据are可知，句子时态是现在进行时，故用“are using”。故填using。 【23题详解】 句意：我们试图让我们的建筑保持凉爽而不消耗太多能源。build“建造”，动词，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，应转变为名词building“建筑”，根据主语we可知，此处需用复数形式“buildings”。故填buildings。 【24题详解】 句意：通过观察和学习，我们可以很好地工作并改善生活。连接两个动词短语“work well”和“improve our lives”，用并列连词“and”。故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：大自然是一位伟大老师。great“好的，伟大的”，形容词，修饰名词，teach“教”，动词，此处应转变为名词teacher”表示“老师”。故填teacher。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 27. Which is healthier(更健康)than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吃得好才能活得好的道理，并列举了健康饮食的几种食物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on”可知，我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章给出的食物“Dairy products、Grain products、Fruit and vegetables、Water”可知，A选项中给出的食物比其他三个更健康。故选A。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We should have plenty of different things”并举例了不同食物和水，可知作者对吃得好的看法是要吃不同种类的食物，并喝足够的水。故选D。 B Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 29. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. D. Having dinner. 30. What time is it in New York now? A. 7 p.m. on Friday. B. 7 p.m. on Saturday. C. 7 a.m. on Saturday. D. 7 a.m. on Friday. 31. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Frank is living in Changsha now B. Li Ming lives with his grandparents C. there are four people in Li Ming's family D. Dudu is a pet dog in Frank's family 32. Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to ________. A. tell what his family members are doing B. ask him to have dinner with him C. talk about his busy and terrible life D. ask him to play football with him 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了李明在邮件中描述了家人周六晚上的活动，并提及长沙与纽约的时差，询问Frank一家正在做什么。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在看电视。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.”和“I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，长沙时间比纽约时间早12小时，长沙周六晚上7点时，纽约是周六早上7点。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father...My mother...My sister...I can hear cars and buses coming and going.”可知，李明家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、妹妹以及李明。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you...”以及“What are your family doing now”可知，李明给Frank写了一封电子邮件，告诉他的家人正在做什么。故选A。 C Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 33 The weather on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 35. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的气候特点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly”可知，在下午，气温下降得很快，而不是在晚上。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合为旅行者提供参考，所以本文可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 D Teddy is a small duck. One afternoon, his four duck friends are playing tennis in the park. He wants to join them. “Dear friends, can you teach me to play tennis?” he asks. “How can you not know how to play?” asks Roger. Mandy says, “It will take too long to teach you!” Teddy isn’t happy but he still wants to play. So he tells Daniel about it. Daniel says, “Let’s play together and I can teach you to play tennis.” “Wow, that’s great! You are so nice,” Teddy says in a happy voice. That afternoon, Teddy practises hard and plays well. Mandy sees Teddy practising and realizes (意识到) that Teddy is really good at playing tennis. She goes to Teddy and asks, “What about having a game tomorrow?” The next day, Mandy and Teddy have their big game. Roger, Susan and other ducks come to watch. Teddy feels a little nervous. Daniel knows this and he tells Teddy not to be afraid (害怕的) , and that he can do it well. At last, Teddy wins. After the game, Mandy realizes that she should be friendly to her friends. Mandy says sorry to Teddy and they play tennis together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where are the ducks playing tennis at first? A. On the farm. B. In the park. C. At a zoo. D. Near the river. 37. Who teaches Teddy to play tennis? A. Susan. B. Mandy. C. Daniel. D. Roger. 38. What does the underlined word “nervous” mean? A. 困倦的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 紧张的 D. 放松的 39. What can we know about the big game? A. Teddy does well in it. B. Mandy helps Teddy a lot. C. Nobody watches the game. D. Daniel practises hard for it. 40. What does the story tell us? A. Everyone is useful. B. All our dreams (理想) are important. C. It’s important to play tennis. D. We should be kind to our friends. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小鸭子泰迪看到四个朋友在公园打网球，想加入并学球。罗杰惊讶他不会，曼迪拒绝教他，泰迪向丹尼尔求助，丹尼尔答应并教他。泰迪努力练习后打得很好，曼迪约他比赛。比赛时泰迪紧张，丹尼尔鼓励他，最终泰迪获胜。赛后曼迪意识到要对朋友友好并道歉，最后他们一起打球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One afternoon, his four duck friends are playing tennis in the park.”可知，一开始鸭子们在公园打网球。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Teddy isn’t happy but he still wants to play. So he tells Daniel about it. Daniel says, ‘Let’s play together and I can teach you to play tennis.’”可知，是丹尼尔教泰迪打网球。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The next day, Mandy and Teddy have their big game. Roger, Susan and other ducks come to watch. Teddy feels a little nervous. Daniel knows this and he tells Teddy not to be afraid (害怕的) , and that he can do it well.”可知，泰迪要和曼迪进行比赛，还有其他鸭子来观看，丹尼尔告诉泰迪不要害怕，所以推测“nervous”意思是“紧张的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At last, Teddy wins.”可知，泰迪在比赛中表现得很好并最终获胜，所以可以推断出泰迪在这场重要比赛中表现出色。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了曼迪一开始对想学习打网球的泰迪不友好，后来泰迪在丹尼尔的帮助下打得很好并在比赛中获胜，赛后曼迪意识到应该对朋友友好并道歉，最后他们一起打网球，所以这个故事告诉我们应该对朋友友好。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is like the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 41. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How does the glass of water with salt taste? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What is salt like according to the old man? ___________________________________________________________ 45. According to the text, what kind of person should we be?（开放性问题） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 42. Terrible./ It tastes terrible. 43. They went to a river./ To a river. 44. The pain of life. 45. We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个年轻人向老人寻求快乐方法的故事，用盐在不同容器（玻璃杯和河流）中的味道变化作比喻，阐述了面对人生痛苦时应有的态度。 【41题详解】 根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad.”可知，年轻人因为感到非常悲伤/不快乐而寻求帮助。故填Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 【42题详解】 根据“‘How does it taste?’…‘Terrible,’answered the young man.”可知，味道是糟糕的。故填Terrible./ It tastes terrible. 【43题详解】 根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river.”可知，他们去了河边。故填They went to a river./ To a river. 【44题详解】 根据“The pain of life is like the salt”可知，老人用盐比喻人生痛苦。故填The pain of life. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!”可知，通过对比强调要像河流般包容。故答案为：We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. ____46____ B: Yes there are many rules in my home. A: ____47____ B: I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed after I get up and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends right after school? B: ____48____ I must do homework first. A: Oh, that’s too bad! ____49____ B: On weekends, I can play soccer with my cousins. A: ____50____ B: Yes. Welcome to join us! 【答案】46 Are there many rules in your home? 47. What are the rules? 48. No, I can’t. 49. When can you play? 50. Can I join you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于家规的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, there are many rules in my home.”可知，应用一般疑问句询问是否有家规。故填Are there many rules in your home? 【47题详解】 根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed after I get up and do the dishes after dinner.”可知，应询问是些什么家规，故填What are the rules? 【48题详解】 根据“Can you play with your friends right after school?”和“I must do homework first.”可知，应作否定回答，故填No, I can’t. 【49题详解】 根据“On weekends, I can play soccer with my cousins.”可知，此处询问什么时候可以玩。故填When can you play? 【50题详解】 根据“On weekends, I can play soccer with my cousins.”和“Yes. Welcome to join us!”可知，应用一般疑问句询问是否可以加入，故填Can I join you? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，上周日你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的一天。请根据下面的表格内容和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你星期日的活动及你的感受。 Time Activities(活动) Morning take a walk with the dog; clean the house Afternoon do homework; play with friends Evening read books; watch TV 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数，需抄到答题卡上）。 I am Li Hua. I had a happy and busy day last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am Li Hua. I had a happy and busy day last Sunday. In the morning, after I had breakfast, I took a walk with the dog. Then I cleaned the house with my parents. We had lunch at home at 12:00. After lunch, I had a rest. In the afternoon, I did my homework and played with friends. In the evening, I read books. Then I watched TV for an hour. I felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的“介绍上周日的生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。主要介绍上周日的活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。以时间顺序，结合活动提示重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达这一天的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk with the dog遛狗 ②have a rest休息一下 ③do homework做作业 [高分句型] In the afternoon, I do homework and played with friends.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$