2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 课时训练3

**基本信息** 该专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作模块，通过分层设计与考点解析，系统培养语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备知识基础练|单词拼写5题、单句语法填空6题、完成句子5题|聚焦词汇记忆（如派生词behavior）与语法规则（如focus on搭配、非谓语动词）|从词汇积累到语法应用，构建基础语言知识网络| |关键能力综合练|阅读理解2篇6题、语法填空10空、书面表达1篇|强化语篇分析（细节定位、推理判断）、语法考点（时态语态、定语从句）及情境写作策略|从输入（阅读）到内化（语法）再到输出（写作），形成“语言理解-思维加工-表达应用”闭环|

课时作业(三)：Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To discipline my troublesome son, I request that he apologize for his bad b________． 2．To get more profits, we shall continue to ________ (聚焦) our efforts on cutting costs. 3．The new store is doing big sales so as to a________ more customers. 4．He believes the pressure and competition are harder for this ________ (一代人). 5．Many children are ________ (入迷的) to the new TV programme about survival in the wild. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As you can see, each exercise focuses ________ a different grammar point. 2．We were having fun ________ (boat) on the lake on Sunday. 3．The creamy white flowers are ________ (attract) in the spring when they are in blossom. 4．We should encourage children ________ (join) some clubs by themselves. 5．My problems are similar ________ yours, which makes my parents upset. 6．It took me some time to work ________ what was causing this. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我发现在短时间内记住这些词是困难的。 I find ________ hard ____________ these words in a short time. 2．为什么不出去看看是否有我们能跳舞的地方呢？ ________________ and see if there's a place we can dance? 3．我太紧张而不能正确地回答这个问题。 I am ________________ the question correctly. 4．下次你找磁带时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐。 ________________ you look for a tape, you don't just look for Chinese or American music. 5．在一个小时内完成这篇作文对我们来说是困难的。 It is difficult ________________ writing the composition in an hour. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2025安徽合肥第六中学检测] Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa.According to Fast Company, Google Arts & Culture teamed up with over 2，500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google's Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim's famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home.From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post­Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum，Berlin As one of Germany's largest museums, Pergamon has a lot to offer—even if you can't physically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course, the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum—the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J．Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts & Culture's collection of museums, visit the collection's website. 1．Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A．Pergamon Museum. B．Guggenheim Museum. C．The J．Paul Getty Museum. D．Van Gogh Museum. 2．Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A．One who is fond of tragic films. B．One who enjoys European artworks. C．One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D．One who is interested in ancient artworks. 3．What is special about the J．Paul Getty Museum? A．It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B．It is the only home to artworks in California. C．It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D．It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. B Years ago, I was so confident, and so naive (幼稚的).I was so sure that I was right and everyone else was wrong. I was lucky and got successful, so that kept me blind to my weak points.At last, I sold my company, felt ready to do something new, and started to learn.But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been. I'd start to make things, but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopped.I lost all my confidence.I spent a few years completely stuck. Finally, some new ideas helped： ·Learning without doing is wasted.If I don't use what I learn, then it is pointless! How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action.Like throwing good food in the trash: it's wrong. ·This isn't about me.How I feel in this moment doesn't matter—it will pass.Nobody is judging me, because nobody is thinking of me.They are just looking for things to improve their own life.The public me is not the real me anyway, so if they judge my public personality, that's fine. ·The work is the point, and my work is special.If I can do something that people find useful, then I should.It doesn't matter whether it's a masterpiece or not, as long as I enjoy it. So I'm glad my old confidence is gone.Now I aim to make my work—my little contribution to the world—just special and useful. 4．The author lost all his confidence when ________． A．he got successful in his career B．he learned more than before C．he sold his company D．he realized he knew little 5．According to the passage, what does the author prefer? A．Learning by using. B．Learning by throwing good food. C．Learning by spending hours. D．Learning by doing something useful. 6．Why does the author think his work is special? A．Because he is a unique person in his company. B．Because he can gain confidence by helping others. C．Because his aim is to be special in the world. D．Because his old confidence is gone. Ⅱ.语法填空 [2025广东佛山南海一中高一考试] When teenagers go through a period of rapid physical and mental development, every aspect of life 1.________ (affect) greatly, especially the relationships with their parents.It seems that they can't see eye to eye with 2.________ (they) parents.So heated arguments or cold silences are common between both sides.Physical changes in adolescents, 3.________ (include) sudden changes in their voices, shooting up in height, or weight problems, can cause family tensions.They enter a strange middle ground, 4.________ they are no longer a child but not quite an adult.As 5.________ result, psychologically they desire both independence and parental care.However, balancing their mental needs can be a headache.For parents, they both want to treat them 6.________ children and expect them to behave like adults. 7．________ it is impossible to solve the problem completely, communicating frequently and honestly can ease the tension in the relationship.Learning to 8.________ (calm) understand the situation from parents' point of view before losing temper is also a good solution.As children, they should learn to back down bravely and ask properly their parents 9.________ (relax) their control over them.With this stormy period not lasting, the changes and 10.________ (challenge) during this period will turn out all right in the end. Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，进入高中后，你开始了新的学习和生活，而你初中时的同班好友——来自英国的杰克因为父母工作调动回到了伦敦读书。请你根据以下要点给杰克写一封邮件： 1．想念杰克；2.回顾两人的友谊；3.祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案及详细解析 课时作业(三)　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ. 1．behaviour/behavior　2.focus　3.attract　4.generation　5.addicted Ⅱ. 1．on　2.boating　3.attractive　4.to join　5.to　6.out Ⅲ. 1．it; to remember　2.Why not go out　3.too nervous to answer　4.The next time　5.for us to finish 关键能力综合练 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。谷歌公司联合多家博物馆和画廊通过虚拟现实技术展示作品，使人们享受到了“视觉盛宴”。 1．答案与解析：B　根据第二段中的“From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post­Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。 2．答案与解析：D　根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works (历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品)”可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。 3．答案与解析：D　根据倒数第二段中第一句“European art­works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. (早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到)”可知，洛杉矶的保罗盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在意识到“学而不用”是浪费后，改变了学习态度，开始在实践中学习，并且找到了自己新的定位和目标。 4．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.”和第三段的“...but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopped.”可知，作者越学习，越意识到自己知道的太少了，后来发现自己很愚蠢，失去了信心。故选D。 5．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第五段的“How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action.”可知，作者更喜欢在实践中学习，故选A。 6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“If I can do something that people find useful, then I should.”可知，作者认为自己之所以独特是因为他可以通过帮助别人来获得自信。故选B。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期身心的快速发展会对生活造成影响，尤其是与父母的关系。文章介绍了一些和父母相处的方法，帮助青少年度过这一阶段。 1．答案与解析：is affected　考查时态语态。当青少年经历一个身心快速发展的时期，生活的方方面面都会受到很大的影响，尤其是与父母的关系。根据全文时态和从句时态可知是一般现在时，主语every aspect和动词affect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数。 2．答案与解析：their　考查代词。他们似乎和父母意见不一致。修饰名词parents用they的形容词性物主代词。 3．答案与解析：including　考查介词。青少年的身体变化，包括声音的突然变化、身高的飙升或体重问题，都可能导致家庭关系紧张。Physical changes in adolescents包含下文的sudden changes in their voices, shooting up in height, or weight problems等内容，表示“包含，包括”。 4．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是a strange middle ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个中间地带”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 5．答案与解析：a　考查固定短语。因此，他们在心理上既渴望独立又渴望父母的照顾。表示“因此，结果是”是as a result。 6．答案与解析：as　考查介词。对于父母来说，他们想把青少年当孩子看待，又希望他们像成年人一样做事。“把……看作……”是treat...as...。 7．答案与解析：Although/Though　考查连词。句意：虽然不可能完全解决问题，但经常坦诚交流可以缓解关系中的紧张。上下句是让步转折关系，表示“虽然，尽管”。 8．答案与解析：calmly　考查副词。在发脾气之前，学会从父母的角度冷静地理解情况也是一个很好的解决办法。修饰动词understand用副词。 9．答案与解析：to relax　考查动词不定式。作为孩子，他们应该学会勇敢地让步，适当地要求父母放松对他们的控制。“让某人做某事”是ask sb. to do sth.。 10．答案与解析：challenges　考查名词复数。challenge是可数名词，和and前的changes并列作主语也用复数泛指。 Ⅲ. 参考范文： Dear Jack， How are you doing? It has been two months since you returned to London.I miss you very much. With your help, my English improved greatly.Our friendship was also developed because of this.In the past three years, we have got along well with each other.When I got into trouble, you would always help me.After school, we often did homework and played sports together.We really spent a great time together. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.Wish you greater progress in the future. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $