精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

呼图壁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末核心素养诊断 九年级英语试卷 （试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. I'm afraid not. C. Thank you. 7. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. Yes, you can. 8. A. I have a cold. B. Drink more milk. C. I'm a student. 9. A. With pleasure. B. Don't worry. C. No, thanks. 10. A. He's a teacher. B. He's from London. C. He's very friendly. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What's Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his friend. C. See a film. 12. How far is it from Tom's home to the park? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 13. How's the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What club will Martin join? A. The music club. B. The English club. C. The Chinese club. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old was Yan when he started to make a rocket? A. 4 B. 9 C. 10 17. When did Yan begin working on his second rocket? A. In the spring of 2024 B. In the summer of 2024 C. In the winter of 2024 18. How does Yan study rockets in his free time? A. By searching for information about rockets online. B. By reading newspapers about rockets. C. By watching TV programs about rockets. 19 Which subject does Yan learn by himself? A. Geography. B. English C. Physics. 20. What is Yan's dream? A. To fly to space in the future. B. To study abroad in the future. C. To build a real rocket in the future. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My English used to be poor. I was afraid to speak in class because I worried about making ____1____ in pronunciation. Every time the teacher asked questions, I would lower my head and keep ____2____. One day, our new English teacher Ms. Li noticed my problem. After class, she called me to her office and said gently, “Don’t be ____3____. Speaking English is like learning to walk—you need practice.” She suggested I join the English corner to talk with my ____4____. I agreed, though I felt nervous. At the first English corner, I just sat in the corner and listened. Ms. Li came over and ____5____ me to a boy named Tom. “Tom is good at English,” she said. Tom smiled and asked, “What’s your favorite subject?” I tried to answer, but my words came out ____6____. To my surprise, Tom listened carefully and said, “Your idea is clear. Just speak a little ____7____.” With Tom’s help, I started to talk more. Every week, we practiced together. Ms. Li would ____8____ us with useful expressions and correct our mistakes. I ____9____ a lot from these practices. My pronunciation improved, and I became more ____10____ in class. Last month, our school held an English speech contest. Ms. Li encouraged me to take part. I spent hours preparing and ____11____ my speech many times. On the contest day, I was nervous, but when I saw Ms. Li’s ____12____ smile, I felt brave. I spoke loudly and clearly. When I got the third prize, Ms. Li said, “I’m proud of you! Your hard work paid off.” I felt so happy. This experience taught me that ____13____ you put your heart into something, you can make it. It also made me realize that good teachers and friends can ____14____ you a lot on your learning journey. Now, English is my favorite subject. I often help classmates who have trouble with it. Just like Ms. Li and Tom helped me, I want to ____15____ their kindness. 1. A. plans B. mistakes C. notes 2. A. silent B. active C. angry 3. A. patient B. excited C. shy 4. A. partners B. strangers C. relatives 5. A. invited B. introduced C. followed 6. A. easily B. clearly C. slowly 7. A. louder B. softer C. faster 8. A. provide B. connect C. review 9. A. forgot B. learned C. hid 10. A. careless B. active C. afraid 11. A. repeated B. discovered C. increased 12. A. worried B. surprised C. encouraging 13 A. if B. unless C. though 14. A. help B. stop C. miss 15. A. refuse B. pass on C. give up Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题两分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Anna is a Grade 9 student from Russia. She came to China as an exchange student in Beijing last year. Since then, she’s made posts about her life here. Anna loves Chinese culture: she learned Beijing Opera and tried local foods like Peking duck and dumplings. “Chinese people are so warm! I feel at home here,” Anna said. Last month, Anna went back to Russia. Though she misses her family, she often talks about China with her friends. She plans to come back to China next summer to visit the Great Wall. “My dream is to tell more Russians about China’s beauty,” Anna said. Her next plan is to make a video about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival for her school. 16. Anna is from France and studies in Beijing. 17. Anna learned Beijing Opera in China. 18. Anna never talks about China with her Russian friends. 19. Anna plans to visit China again next summer. 20. Anna will make a video about Russian festivals for her school. B 阅读下面四位人物的介绍，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Here are four great Chinese people: - Luan Enjie (from Liaoning): A scientist. He led China’s moon research program (like the Chang’e projects). His work helped China become a top country in space technology. - Pang Zhongwang (from Hebei): A student at Tsinghua University. He grew up in a poor family but studied hard. His dream is to use what he learns at university to serve our country. - Fan Zhendong (from Guangdong): A table tennis player. He is a world champion. He practices playing table tennis for 8 hours every day to make his skills better and win more honors. - An Qixuan (from Xinjiang): An archery player. She won gold medals in the 2024 Archery World Cup and made people in Xinjiang feel proud. 21. What kind of work does Luan Enjie do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a table tennis player. C. He is a university student. D. He is an archery player. 22. What is Pang Zhongwang’s dream? A. To win an archery gold medal. B. To use his knowledge to serve our country. C. To lead a moon research program. D. To teach table tennis. 23. How long does Fan Zhendong practice table tennis every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 10 hours. 24. Where is An Qixuan from? A. Liaoning. B. Hebei. C. Guangdong. D. Xinjiang. 25. What do the four people have in common? A. They all give up easily when meeting difficulties. B. They all work hard to make their dreams come true. C. They all come from the same province. D. They all only care about their own interests. C 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (食堂) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can give them some ideas. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, customers put their dishes on a smart machine. Then the machine tells them how much the meal costs. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). In the AI canteen, the food prices are good. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. 26 Where did the AI canteen open? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 27. How do people order food at the AI canteen? A. By telling the waiter. B. By writing on paper. C. By using a phone. D. By ordering on a screen. 28. What does the underlined word “dine-in” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To eat food at home. B. To take food away from the AI canteen. C. To eat food at the AI canteen. D. To cook food by oneself. 29. What did the old man think of the AI canteen? A It was expensive and slow. B. It was cheap but not good. C. It was expensive but fast. D. It was cheap and convenient. D The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. It has a history of over 4,000 years. A popular story says it started to drive away a monster called “Nian”. Nian was afraid of red, loud noises and fire, so people hung red lanterns, set off fireworks and stayed up late on New Year’s Eve to keep it away. Today, people still keep many traditions. Before the festival, families clean their houses to “sweep away bad luck”. They also buy new clothes and prepare delicious food like dumplings and fish. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends, give red envelopes with money to children to wish them good luck. Why is it so important? Because it’s a time for family reunion. No matter how far people work or study, they try their best to go home. It also carries Chinese culture and hopes for a new year. 30. What did people do to drive away the monster “Nian” according to the story? A. They gave each other gifts. B. They ate dumplings together. C. They cleaned their houses. D. They hung red lanterns and set off fireworks. 31. What do families usually do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean their houses and buy new clothes. B. Watch the Spring Festival Gala. C. Visit relatives and friends. D. Give red envelopes to children. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Spring Festival has a history of 1,000 years. B. Nian liked red and loud noises. C. People eat dumplings and fish during the Spring Festival. D. The Spring Festival is not important for family reunion. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of “Nian” B. Chinese Traditional Foods C. The Spring Festival: China’s Most Important Festival D. How to Celebrate New Year’s Eve E 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with schoolwork and trying to find your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy being a teenager. ____34____ Study hard at school. ____35____ So always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. Education is the most important thing in your teen life. Make a few good friends. It is not necessary to know everyone at school, but you should try to make a few good friends. ____36____ Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. Have your hobbies ____37____ Don’t be afraid to try new things. You can try reading books, singing songs and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry (诗歌). Consider doing volunteer work. Many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good. Some volunteer work can even help with self-development. Helping someone is also to learn something new. And it can also help with your future. ____38____ A. It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. B. Pick out something you show great interest in. C. If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things you can do. D. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. E. School life can be hard but it’s really important. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） A: Hi, Mike. ____39____ B: Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. A: ____40____ B: I like pop music. ____41____ A: Why do you like pop music? B: Well, for many reasons. ____42____ Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for pop music. A:____43____ B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together. A: That’s great. B: There will be a live pop concert on Sunday. A: ____44____ B: Sure. I won’t miss it. A. I can sing plenty of popular songs. B. Do you often sing together? C. First, it’s a good way to reduce stress. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，65-70小题，每题1分，71-73小题，每题3分，满分15分） Hello, my name is Li Qiang. Last Sunday, I wanted to cook “Xi La Dan” for my family — it’s my mom’s favorite dish. I found eggs, tomatoes and chili peppers (辣椒) in the fridge, then followed Mom’s easy way to make it. First, I broke three eggs into a bowl and stirred (搅拌) them. But I added too much salt by mistake. I almost stopped but Mom said, “Mistakes help you learn.” I tried again: broke eggs carefully, added a little salt, and stirred slowly. Then I fried the eggs until they were golden — they smelled nice! Next, I cut tomatoes and peppers into small pieces. I cooked them with oil and salt, then mixed the eggs back in. Soon, the kitchen smelled spicy (辣的) and sweet. When I gave the dish to my family, they smiled and said it tasted great! I felt happy and proud. Cooking told me: even small things need patience. Keep trying, and you’ll do well! 第一节 阅读短文，在方框缩写文中填入最契合的单词 Last Sunday, I planned to cook “Xi La Dan” for my family because it’s my mom’s ____45____ dish. I got eggs, tomatoes and peppers, and used Mom’s easy ____46____ to make it. At first, I put too much salt in the eggs and wanted to ____47____. Mom let me try again. I fried the eggs until they were ____48____. Then I cut and cooked tomatoes and peppers, and mixed them with the eggs. When my family ate the dish, they said it was ____49____. I felt proud. From cooking, I learned small things need ____50____, and trying again helps us succeed. 第二节 根据短文回答3个问题 What ingredients (食材) did the writer use to make “Xi La Dan”? _____________________51_____________________ Did the writer feel happy after his family said the dish tasted great? _____________________52_____________________ What lesson did the writer learn from cooking? _____________________53_____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 During the Tang Dynasty, there was an officer who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to ____54____ emperor. One of the ____55____ (gift) was a beautiful swan (天鹅) . Mian had to travel ____56____ Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan ____57____ it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted the swan ____58____ (drink) some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just ____59____ (get) a feather (羽毛) of the swan. He was very ____60____ (worry). However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the ____61____ (true) and showed him the feather. Everyone ____62____ (be) shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries ____63____ (I) deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and didn’t ____64____ (punish) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，每空不超过两词。 add, way, call, round, which, miss, coffee, shape, with, new, meet What comes to mind when you think of Nang in Xinjiang? It’s usually ____65____, thick on the sides and thin in the middle. Nang is so loved by locals that they say they can’t live a day ____66____ it. Nang comes in different sizes, tastes and even ____67____. To make it more delicious, people can ____68____ milk, sugar or meat to it. Recently, a popular drink ____69____ “Nang Plus Coffee” has become a hit. When Nang ____70____ coffee, what nice tastes will be born? “Nang Plus Coffee” is a ____71____ drink ____72____ connects Nang with coffee. People usually pour ____73____ into broken Nang. This drink provides a special ____74____ for tourists to know local food. It's the start of a fun food mix! If you visit Xinjiang, don’t ____75____ this interesting drink! Ⅶ. （96题）书面表达（满分20分） 76. 你已进入初中两年了，你有哪些方面的变化呢？请以 How I have changed 为题，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面，写一篇短文描述你这两年的改变。 提示 1. What changes do you have? 2. What do you think of the changes? 注意 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 2. 词数80-120，必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼图壁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末核心素养诊断 九年级英语试卷 （试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. I'm afraid not. C. Thank you. 7. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. Yes, you can. 8. A. I have a cold. B. Drink more milk. C. I'm a student. 9. A. With pleasure. B. Don't worry. C. No, thanks. 10. A. He's a teacher. B. He's from London. C. He's very friendly. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What's Mike going to do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his friend. C. See a film. 12. How far is it from Tom's home to the park? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. 13. How's the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What club will Martin join? A. The music club. B. The English club. C. The Chinese club. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old was Yan when he started to make a rocket? A. 4 B. 9 C. 10 17. When did Yan begin working on his second rocket? A. In the spring of 2024 B. In the summer of 2024 C. In the winter of 2024 18. How does Yan study rockets in his free time? A. By searching for information about rockets online. B. By reading newspapers about rockets. C. By watching TV programs about rockets. 19. Which subject does Yan learn by himself? A. Geography. B. English C. Physics. 20. What is Yan's dream? A. To fly to space in the future. B. To study abroad in the future. C. To build a real rocket in the future. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My English used to be poor. I was afraid to speak in class because I worried about making ____1____ in pronunciation. Every time the teacher asked questions, I would lower my head and keep ____2____. One day, our new English teacher Ms. Li noticed my problem. After class, she called me to her office and said gently, “Don’t be ____3____. Speaking English is like learning to walk—you need practice.” She suggested I join the English corner to talk with my ____4____. I agreed, though I felt nervous. At the first English corner, I just sat in the corner and listened. Ms. Li came over and ____5____ me to a boy named Tom. “Tom is good at English,” she said. Tom smiled and asked, “What’s your favorite subject?” I tried to answer, but my words came out ____6____. To my surprise, Tom listened carefully and said, “Your idea is clear. Just speak a little ____7____.” With Tom’s help, I started to talk more. Every week, we practiced together. Ms. Li would ____8____ us with useful expressions and correct our mistakes. I ____9____ a lot from these practices. My pronunciation improved, and I became more ____10____ in class. Last month, our school held an English speech contest. Ms. Li encouraged me to take part. I spent hours preparing and ____11____ my speech many times. On the contest day, I was nervous, but when I saw Ms. Li’s ____12____ smile, I felt brave. I spoke loudly and clearly. When I got the third prize, Ms. Li said, “I’m proud of you! Your hard work paid off.” I felt so happy. This experience taught me that ____13____ you put your heart into something, you can make it. It also made me realize that good teachers and friends can ____14____ you a lot on your learning journey. Now, English is my favorite subject. I often help classmates who have trouble with it. Just like Ms. Li and Tom helped me, I want to ____15____ their kindness. 1. A. plans B. mistakes C. notes 2. A. silent B. active C. angry 3. A. patient B. excited C. shy 4. A. partners B. strangers C. relatives 5. A. invited B. introduced C. followed 6. A. easily B. clearly C. slowly 7. A. louder B. softer C. faster 8. A. provide B. connect C. review 9. A. forgot B. learned C. hid 10 A. careless B. active C. afraid 11. A. repeated B. discovered C. increased 12. A. worried B. surprised C. encouraging 13. A. if B. unless C. though 14. A. help B. stop C. miss 15. A. refuse B. pass on C. give up 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者英语差、不敢开口，在老师和同学的帮助下进步，最终明白只要用心做事就能成功，并传递善意。 【1题详解】 句意：我害怕在课堂上发言，因为我担心在发音上犯错误。 根据上下文，作者害怕在课堂上发言是因为担心犯错，应用mistakes。plans“计划”及notes“笔记”不能作为害怕发言的原因。 【2题详解】 句意：每次老师提问，我都会低下头保持沉默。 前文提到害怕发言，所以老师提问时会保持沉默，应用silent。active“积极的”及angry“生气的”与“害怕发言”的语境矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：别害羞。 作者不敢发言是因为害羞，老师在鼓励他不要害羞，应用shy。patient“耐心的”及excited“兴奋的”不符合老师安慰的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她建议我参加英语角和我的伙伴交谈。 英语角是和同学/伙伴交流的地方，partners符合校园场景。strangers“陌生人”及relatives“亲戚”不符合英语角的交流对象。 【5题详解】 句意：李老师走过来，把我介绍给一个叫汤姆的男孩。 作者首次来到英语角，老师应是把作者介绍给汤姆，introduced符合初次认识的场景。invited“邀请”及followed“跟随”与文中逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我试着回答，但我的话说得很慢。 上文“though I felt nervous.”提到作者很紧张，因此说话速度慢，应用slowly。easily“容易地”及clearly“清晰地”与作者“紧张”的状态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：汤姆认真听后说：“你的想法很清楚，只需再大声一点说。” 作者紧张说话声音小，汤姆鼓励他大声一点，应用louder。softer“更轻柔”及faster“更快”不符合鼓励的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：李老师会给我们提供有用的表达并纠正我们的错误。 “provide sb with sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合老师帮助学生的场景。connect“连接”及review“复习”代入后语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：我从这些练习中学到了很多。 后文提到作者取得了进步，因此是从练习中学到了很多，应用learned。forgot“忘记”及hid“隐藏”与“练习带来进步”的逻辑相反。 【10题详解】 句意：我的发音提高了，我在课堂上变得更活跃了。 作者之前不敢发言，现在进步后变得活跃，与开头形成对比，应用active。careless“粗心的”及afraid“害怕的”不符合进步的表现。 【11题详解】 句意：我花了几个小时准备，重复练习我的演讲很多次。 准备演讲需要反复练习，repeated符合语境。discovered“发现”及increased“增加”与“准备演讲”的动作不符。 【12题详解】 句意：比赛那天我很紧张，但当我看到李老师鼓励的微笑时，我感到勇敢了。 老师的微笑是为了鼓励作者，encouraging符合语境。worried“担心的”及surprised“惊讶的”不符合老师支持的态度。 【13题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我，如果你用心去做某件事，你就能做到 “you put your heart into something”是“you can make it”的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 【14题详解】 句意：这也让我意识到好的老师和朋友能在你的学习路上帮助你很多。 前文提到老师和同学帮助作者进步，应用help。stop“阻止”及miss“错过”与上文语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：就像李老师和汤姆帮助我一样，我想传递他们的善意。 根据上下文，作者想把李老师和汤姆的善意传递下去，应用pass on。refuse“拒绝”及give up“放弃”不符合“传递善意”的主题。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题两分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Anna is a Grade 9 student from Russia. She came to China as an exchange student in Beijing last year. Since then, she’s made posts about her life here. Anna loves Chinese culture: she learned Beijing Opera and tried local foods like Peking duck and dumplings. “Chinese people are so warm! I feel at home here,” Anna said. Last month, Anna went back to Russia. Though she misses her family, she often talks about China with her friends. She plans to come back to China next summer to visit the Great Wall. “My dream is to tell more Russians about China’s beauty,” Anna said. Her next plan is to make a video about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival for her school. 16. Anna is from France and studies in Beijing. 17. Anna learned Beijing Opera in China. 18. Anna never talks about China with her Russian friends. 19. Anna plans to visit China again next summer. 20. Anna will make a video about Russian festivals for her school. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述俄罗斯交换生Anna在中国的生活经历，展现了她对中国文化的喜爱与中外文化交流的美好。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“Anna is a Grade 9 student from Russia”，表明Anna来自俄罗斯而非法国。 【17题详解】 第二段指出“Anna loves Chinese culture: she learned Beijing Opera and tried local foods like Peking duck and dumplings”，这直接说明Anna在中国学习了京剧。 【18题详解】 第三段指出“Though she misses her family, she often talks about China with her friends”，这表明Anna经常和朋友谈论中国，而非从不谈论。 【19题详解】 第三段指出“She plans to come back to China next summer to visit the Great Wall”，这直接说明Anna计划明年夏天再次来中国。 【20题详解】 第三段指出“Her next plan is to make a video about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival for her school”，这表明视频主题是中国中秋节而非俄罗斯节日。 B 阅读下面四位人物的介绍，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Here are four great Chinese people: - Luan Enjie (from Liaoning): A scientist. He led China’s moon research program (like the Chang’e projects). His work helped China become a top country in space technology. - Pang Zhongwang (from Hebei): A student at Tsinghua University. He grew up in a poor family but studied hard. His dream is to use what he learns at university to serve our country. - Fan Zhendong (from Guangdong): A table tennis player. He is a world champion. He practices playing table tennis for 8 hours every day to make his skills better and win more honors. - An Qixuan (from Xinjiang): An archery player. She won gold medals in the 2024 Archery World Cup and made people in Xinjiang feel proud. 21. What kind of work does Luan Enjie do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is a table tennis player. C He is a university student. D. He is an archery player. 22. What is Pang Zhongwang’s dream? A. To win an archery gold medal. B. To use his knowledge to serve our country. C. To lead a moon research program. D. To teach table tennis. 23. How long does Fan Zhendong practice table tennis every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 10 hours. 24. Where is An Qixuan from? A. Liaoning. B. Hebei. C. Guangdong. D. Xinjiang. 25. What do the four people have in common? A. They all give up easily when meeting difficulties. B. They all work hard to make their dreams come true. C. They all come from the same province. D. They all only care about their own interests. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，主要介绍了四位杰出的中国人：航天科学家栾恩杰、清华学子庞众望、乒乓球世界冠军樊振东及射箭运动员安琦轩，展现了他们各自的奋斗事迹与追梦精神。 【21题详解】 第二段介绍栾恩杰：“Luan Enjie (from Liaoning): A scientist”，这句话直接点明栾恩杰的职业是科学家。 【22题详解】 第三段介绍庞众望：“His dream is to use what he learns at university to serve our country”，这句话清晰交代了庞众望的梦想是用大学所学知识报效祖国。 【23题详解】 第四段介绍樊振东：“He practices playing table tennis for 8 hours every day to make his skills better and win more honors”，这句话明确给出樊振东每天练习乒乓球的时长为8小时。 【24题详解】 第五段介绍安琦轩：“An Qixuan (from Xinjiang): An archery player”，这句话直接点明安琦轩来自新疆。 【25题详解】 原文中樊振东“每天练习8小时提升技能”，庞众望“出身贫困但努力学习”，均体现“不轻易放弃”，排除A选项；四人分别来自辽宁、河北、广东、新疆，省份不同，排除C选项；原文中庞众望“梦想用所学服务国家”，安琦轩“让新疆人民自豪”，均体现“关心国家/集体利益”，排除D；栾恩杰“领导探月项目”、庞众望“努力学习”、樊振东“每天练习8小时”、安琪轩“赢得金牌”，均体现“努力实现梦想”，B选项正确。 C 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (食堂) opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can give them some ideas. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, customers put their dishes on a smart machine. Then the machine tells them how much the meal costs. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). In the AI canteen, the food prices are good. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. 26. Where did the AI canteen open? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 27. How do people order food at the AI canteen? A. By telling the waiter. B. By writing on paper. C. By using a phone. D. By ordering on a screen. 28. What does the underlined word “dine-in” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To eat food at home. B. To take food away from the AI canteen. C. To eat food at the AI canteen. D. To cook food by oneself. 29. What did the old man think of the AI canteen? A. It was expensive and slow. B. It was cheap but not good. C. It was expensive but fast. D. It was cheap and convenient. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海新开的一家人工智能食堂，包括其服务对象、点餐方式、烹饪系统、支付方式以及顾客评价等方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not long ago, an AI canteen (食堂) opened in Shanghai.”可知，人工智能食堂在上海开业。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen.”可知，在人工智能食堂，人们需要在屏幕上点餐。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway.”以及上下文语境，可以推断“dine-in”指的是在人工智能食堂内用餐，与“takeaway（外卖）”相对应。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,”可知，老人认为在人工智能食堂吃饭既便宜又方便。故选D。 D The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival. It has a history of over 4,000 years. A popular story says it started to drive away a monster called “Nian”. Nian was afraid of red, loud noises and fire, so people hung red lanterns, set off fireworks and stayed up late on New Year’s Eve to keep it away. Today, people still keep many traditions. Before the festival, families clean their houses to “sweep away bad luck”. They also buy new clothes and prepare delicious food like dumplings and fish. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends, give red envelopes with money to children to wish them good luck. Why is it so important? Because it’s a time for family reunion. No matter how far people work or study, they try their best to go home. It also carries Chinese culture and hopes for a new year. 30. What did people do to drive away the monster “Nian” according to the story? A. They gave each other gifts. B. They ate dumplings together. C. They cleaned their houses. D. They hung red lanterns and set off fireworks. 31. What do families usually do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean their houses and buy new clothes. B. Watch the Spring Festival Gala. C. Visit relatives and friends. D. Give red envelopes to children. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Spring Festival has a history of 1,000 years. B. Nian liked red and loud noises. C. People eat dumplings and fish during the Spring Festival. D. The Spring Festival is not important for family reunion. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of “Nian” B. Chinese Traditional Foods C. The Spring Festival: China’s Most Important Festival D. How to Celebrate New Year’s Eve 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节的起源、传统习俗与家庭团聚的文化内涵。 【30题详解】 第一段讲述传说：“Nian was afraid of red, loud noises and fire, so people hung red lanterns, set off fireworks and stayed up late on New Year’s Eve to keep it away”，明确交代了人们挂红灯笼、放烟花是为了驱赶害怕红色、噪音和火的“年”兽。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍节前准备：“Before the festival, families clean their houses to ‘sweep away bad luck’. They also buy new clothes and prepare delicious food like dumplings and fish.”，清晰列举了春节前的核心习俗，包括打扫房屋、购置新衣、准备美食。 【32题详解】 第一段点明历史：“It has a history of over 4,000 years”，说明春节有4000 多年历史，排除A选项；第一段描述怪兽习性：“Nian was afraid of red, loud noises and fire”，说明“年”害怕红色和噪音，排除B选项；第二段提及节日饮食：“They also buy new clothes and prepare delicious food like dumplings and fish.”，说明春节会准备饺子和鱼，C选项正确；第三段强调节日意义：“it’s a time for family reunion.”，说明春节是家庭团聚的时刻，排除D选项。 【33题详解】 第一段总起全文：“The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival”，这句话开门见山点明核心，后文分别介绍春节的起源、习俗与文化意义，全文围绕“中国最重要的传统节日——春节”展开。 E 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 Being a teenager can be difficult, since you’re dealing with schoolwork and trying to find your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy being a teenager. ____34____ Study hard at school. ____35____ So always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. Education is the most important thing in your teen life. Make a few good friends. It is not necessary to know everyone at school, but you should try to make a few good friends. ____36____ Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. Have your hobbies. ____37____ Don’t be afraid to try new things. You can try reading books, singing songs and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry (诗歌). Consider doing volunteer work. Many volunteers report that their work makes them feel good. Some volunteer work can even help with self-development. Helping someone is also to learn something new. And it can also help with your future. ____38____ A. It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. B. Pick out something you show great interest in. C. If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things you can do. D. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. E. School life can be hard but it’s really important. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地享受青少年时期的方法。 【34题详解】 第一段点明青少年虽有压力但仍可享受青春，空后引出多条具体做法，C选项“If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things you can do.”引出下文的建议，承接自然，符合语境。 【35题详解】 该段主题为在校努力学习，空后强调学业和教育的重要性，E选项“School life can be hard but it’s really important.”点明校园生活虽难但十分重要，符合语境。 【36题详解】 该段围绕结交好友展开，空后解释好朋友的积极作用，D选项“Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy.”阐述友谊的价值，符合段落主题。 【37题详解】 该段主题是培养爱好，空后说要尝试新的爱好活动，B选项“Pick out something you show great interest in.”建议挑选自己感兴趣的事，对应爱好主题，符合语境。 【38题详解】 该段围绕志愿工作展开，空前提到志愿对未来有帮助，A选项“It will be helpful for you to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience.”说明志愿经历对毕业后找工作的帮助，呼应前文，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） A: Hi, Mike. ____39____ B: Not yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. A: ____40____ B: I like pop music. ____41____ A: Why do you like pop music? B: Well, for many reasons. ____42____ Second, it has helped me make many friends who have the same love for pop music. A:____43____ B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have some fun singing together. A: That’s great. B: There will be a live pop concert on Sunday. A: ____44____ B: Sure. I won’t miss it. A. I can sing plenty of popular songs. B. Do you often sing together? C. First, it’s a good way to reduce stress. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? 【答案】39. F 40. E 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike还没有安排周末计划，打算在家听音乐休息。他喜欢流行音乐，因为它能减压、帮他交到朋友。他们常在一起唱歌，周日有流行音乐会，Mike表示不会错过。 【39题详解】 空格1后B回答Not yet“还没有”，说自己打算待在家休息，选项F“Have you got any plans for the coming weekend?”符合提问逻辑。 【40题详解】 空格2后B回答“我喜欢流行音乐”，对应E“What kind of music do you like best?” 【41题详解】 B说完自己喜欢流行音乐后，接A项“I can sing plenty of popular songs.”，顺承引出后文A提问“为什么喜欢流行音乐”，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 前文B说喜欢有很多原因，后文给出了Second“第二点”，所以此处是第一个原因，对应选项C“First, it’s a good way to reduce stress.”符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 空格5后B回答“是的，我们有空就会一起唱歌”，对应B选项的一般疑问句“Do you often sing together?” 【44题详解】 B说周日有一场流行现场演唱会，空6后B回答“当然，我不会错过”，对应D项“Would you like to go with me?”符合邀请的语境。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，65-70小题，每题1分，71-73小题，每题3分，满分15分） Hello, my name is Li Qiang. Last Sunday, I wanted to cook “Xi La Dan” for my family — it’s my mom’s favorite dish. I found eggs, tomatoes and chili peppers (辣椒) in the fridge, then followed Mom’s easy way to make it. First, I broke three eggs into a bowl and stirred (搅拌) them. But I added too much salt by mistake. I almost stopped but Mom said, “Mistakes help you learn.” I tried again: broke eggs carefully, added a little salt, and stirred slowly. Then I fried the eggs until they were golden — they smelled nice! Next, I cut tomatoes and peppers into small pieces. I cooked them with oil and salt, then mixed the eggs back in. Soon, the kitchen smelled spicy (辣的) and sweet. When I gave the dish to my family, they smiled and said it tasted great! I felt happy and proud. Cooking told me: even small things need patience. Keep trying, and you’ll do well! 第一节 阅读短文，在方框缩写文中填入最契合的单词 Last Sunday, I planned to cook “Xi La Dan” for my family because it’s my mom’s ____45____ dish. I got eggs, tomatoes and peppers, and used Mom’s easy ____46____ to make it. At first, I put too much salt in the eggs and wanted to ____47____. Mom let me try again. I fried the eggs until they were ____48____. Then I cut and cooked tomatoes and peppers, and mixed them with the eggs. When my family ate the dish, they said it was ____49____. I felt proud. From cooking, I learned small things need ____50____, and trying again helps us succeed. 第二节 根据短文回答3个问题 What ingredients (食材) did the writer use to make “Xi La Dan”? _____________________51_____________________ Did the writer feel happy after his family said the dish tasted great? _____________________52_____________________ What lesson did the writer learn from cooking? _____________________53_____________________ 【答案】45. favorite 46. way 47. stop 48. golden 49. great 50. patience 51. Eggs, tomatoes and chili peppers. 52. Yes, he did. 53. Even small things need patience, and trying again helps us succeed. 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了李强为家人做西红柿辣椒炒蛋的经历，在犯错与重试中体会到耐心与坚持的意义。 【45题详解】 第一段指出“it’s my mom’s favorite dish”，说明这是妈妈最喜爱的菜，第一空应填favorite。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“followed Mom’s easy way to make it”，即按照妈妈简单的方法来做这道菜，第二空应填way。 【47题详解】 第二段说明“I almost stopped but Mom said…”，即一开始盐放多了，“我”差点想要放弃，因为空前是want to的固定结构，to后面必须跟动词原形，因此第三空填stop。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“Then I fried the eggs until they were golden”，即把鸡蛋煎到金黄，第四空应填golden。 【49题详解】 第三段写到“they smiled and said it tasted great”，即家人说这道菜尝起来很棒，第五空应填great。 【50题详解】 最后一段点明“even small things need patience”，即小事也需要耐心，第六空应填patience 【51题详解】 第一段指出“I found eggs, tomatoes and chili peppers (辣椒) in the fridge”，这是原文中的具体食材信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“When I gave the dish to my family, they smiled and said it tasted great! I felt happy and proud”，表明家人夸赞菜好吃后，作者感到开心又自豪，所以要作出肯定回答。 【53题详解】 最后一段点明“Cooking told me: even small things need patience. Keep trying, and you’ll do well!”，这就是作者从做饭中学到的道理，答案几乎是原文的引述。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 During the Tang Dynasty, there was an officer who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to ____54____ emperor. One of the ____55____ (gift) was a beautiful swan (天鹅) . Mian had to travel ____56____ Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan ____57____ it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted the swan ____58____ (drink) some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just ____59____ (get) a feather (羽毛) of the swan. He was very ____60____ (worry). However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the ____61____ (true) and showed him the feather. Everyone ____62____ (be) shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries ____63____ (I) deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and didn’t ____64____ (punish) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 【答案】54. the 55. gifts 56. from 57. because 58. to drink 59. got 60. worried 61. truth 62. was 63. my 64. punish 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐朝时期，一个叫缅伯高的人给唐太宗送礼物，途中天鹅飞走，他只带回一根羽毛，但他诚实地向皇帝讲述了事情经过，皇帝因其诚实而未惩罚他，借此说明好礼物不在于贵重，而在于其中蕴含的爱。 【54题详解】 句意：他派一个叫缅伯高的人带些礼物给这位皇帝。此处特指唐太宗皇帝，需用定冠词表特指。 【55题详解】 句意：其中一件礼物是一只漂亮的天鹅。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，此处用gift的复数形式。 【56题详解】 句意：缅伯高不得不从云南前往长安。“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 【57题详解】 句意：缅伯高把天鹅照顾得很好，因为在那时它是一件非常贵重的礼物。后半句是前半句的原因，需用表示原因的连词。 【58题详解】 句意：他想让天鹅喝些水。“want sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人/某物做某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：缅伯高只得到了天鹅的一根羽毛。全文讲述唐朝的故事，整体为一般过去时，此处需用get的过去式。 【60题详解】 句意：他非常担心。“be worried”是固定表达，表示“担心的”，此处用形容词作表语。 【61题详解】 句意：相反，他决定告诉皇帝真相并给他看这根羽毛。true“真实的”，是形容词；定冠词the后需接名词，true的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人都很震惊。全文为一般过去时，主语everyone视作单数，因此be动词需用过去式单数形式。 【63题详解】 句意：天鹅羽毛很轻，但它承载着我对你深深的敬意。修饰名词respect需用形容词性物主代词。 【64题详解】 句意：皇帝对缅伯高的诚实很满意，没有惩罚他。“didn’t”后接动词原形，构成一般过去时的否定句。 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，每空不超过两词。 add, way, call, round, which, miss, coffee, shape, with, new, meet What comes to mind when you think of Nang in Xinjiang? It’s usually ____65____, thick on the sides and thin in the middle. Nang is so loved by locals that they say they can’t live a day ____66____ it. Nang comes in different sizes, tastes and even ____67____. To make it more delicious, people can ____68____ milk, sugar or meat to it. Recently, a popular drink ____69____ “Nang Plus Coffee” has become a hit. When Nang ____70____ coffee, what nice tastes will be born? “Nang Plus Coffee” is a ____71____ drink ____72____ connects Nang with coffee. People usually pour ____73____ into broken Nang. This drink provides a special ____74____ for tourists to know local food. It's the start of a fun food mix! If you visit Xinjiang, don’t ____75____ this interesting drink! 【答案】65. round 66. without 67. shapes 68. add 69. called 70. meets 71. new 72. which 73. coffee 74. way 75. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了馕在当地饮食中的重要地位，随后引出这种将馕与咖啡结合的新式饮品，称其为一种让游客了解当地美食的特别方式，并推荐大家不要错过。 【65题详解】 句意：它通常是圆的，两边厚中间薄。“usually…, thick on the sides”表示“两边厚中间薄”，指出馕的形状是圆的，用形容词round“圆形的”，符合“边厚中间薄”的描述。 【66题详解】 句意：馕深受当地人喜爱，他们说没有它一天都活不了。“can’t live a day…it”指“没有它一天都活不了”，当地人离不开馕，在with的词尾加后缀out构成复合词without表示“没有”，符合语义。 【67题详解】 句意：馕有不同的大小、口味，甚至形状。馕有不同尺寸、口味甚至形状，“different”后接可数名词复数，故用shape的复数形式shapes。 【68题详解】 句意：为了让馕更美味，人们可以往里面添加牛奶、糖或肉。“…milk, sugar or meat to it”表示“往里面添加牛奶、糖或肉”；固定搭配add sth. to sth. 表示“把某物加入……中”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形add。 【69题详解】 句意：最近，一种叫做“馕加咖啡”的流行饮品大受欢迎。此处作后置定语修饰饮品，表示“被叫做”，用“call”的过去分词called。 【70题详解】 句意：当馕遇上咖啡，会诞生怎样美妙的味道呢？“when”引导的时间状语从句中主语“Nang”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语用meet的第三人称单数meets，表“结合”之意。 71题详解】 句意：“馕加咖啡”是一种新式饮品，它将馕与咖啡结合在一起。“a…drink”表示“一款新式饮品”，用形容词new修饰名词drink。 【72题详解】 句意：“馕加咖啡”是一种新式饮品，它将馕与咖啡结合在一起。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“drink”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【73题详解】 句意：人们通常将咖啡倒入掰碎的馕中。“pour…into broken Nang”这款饮品制作时会“把咖啡倒入碎馕”中，填名词coffee； 【74题详解】 句意：这种饮品为游客提供了一种了解当地美食的特殊方式。“a special…”表示“一种特殊的方式”，这款饮品为游客提供了了解当地饮食的特殊方式，用way“方式”。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你来新疆，千万别错过这种有趣的饮品！“don’t…this interesting drink”表示“别错过这种有趣的饮品”；助动词“don’t后接动词原形；此处用动词miss的原形表示“错过”。 Ⅶ. （96题）书面表达（满分20分） 76. 你已进入初中两年了，你有哪些方面的变化呢？请以 How I have changed 为题，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面，写一篇短文描述你这两年的改变。 提示 1. What changes do you have? 2. What do you think of the changes? 注意 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 2. 词数80-120，必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How I have changed In the past two years, I have changed a lot. Two years ago, I was short and a little shy. I was afraid to speak in front of others and my grades were not very good. I only liked to stay at home and play computer games in my free time. Now, I have grown taller and become more outgoing. I take an active part in class discussions and have made many friends. My grades have improved a lot because I study harder and listen to teachers more carefully. I also develop new hobbies, like playing basketball and reading books, which make my life more colorful. I feel happy about these changes. They make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：过去的自身状态，现在的变化，对变化的感受 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称及其他个人隐私信息，变化描述需真实合理、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括核心信息 —— 过去两年间自身发生了诸多变化 主体段：分两部分对比描述，先说明两年前的状态，再详细阐述现在的变化 结尾段：总结感受，点明变化带来的积极影响，升华主题——这些变化让自己成为更好的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状态 外貌描述：short/small/thin 性格描述：shy/quiet/introverted/afraid to speak in front of others 学习情况：grades were not very good/didn’t study hard/didn’t listen to teachers carefully 爱好习惯：stay at home/play computer games/had no other hobbies 要点二：现在的变化 外貌描述：grown taller/taller/stronger 性格描述：more outgoing/active/confident/dare to communicate with others/take part in class discussions 学习情况：grades have improved a lot/study harder/listen to teachers more carefully/get better scores 爱好习惯：develop new hobbies/play basketball/reading books/do sports/read storybooks/make many friends 要点三：对变化的感受 感受表达：feel happy/satisfied/proud/excited 积极影响：make me a better person/make my life more colorful/improve myself/become more excellent 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $