暑假作业核心素养提升练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养的暑假巩固性作业，涵盖阅读、词汇、写作等模块，适配八年级学生综合语言运用能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词等词汇辨析|通过“农民找表”故事考查语境理解，渗透“平静思考”的思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/30分|细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断|B篇介绍古代游戏（跳绳、皮影戏等），渗透文化意识；C篇探讨有声阅读，关联现代科技场景| |词汇运用|10题/10分|单词拼写、词形转换|涵盖“未来”“创造”等核心词汇，结合时态、非谓语等语法知识| |书面表达|1题/15分|信息整合与语言输出|以“与英国好友共度一周”为情境，考查跨文化交流中的语言表达能力|

新八年级英语下册暑假作业一 一．听力选择（略） 二．完形填空(每题1分，共10分) There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn（谷仓）. The watch was cheap but it was very 1______ to him because it was a gift from his father. After 2______ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 3______ from a group of children playing nearby. He 4______ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 5.______ They searched everywhere but still could not find the 6. ______Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 7.______ The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest."So the farmer 8 ______the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 9______ while the rest had failed.The boy replied, "I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch." This shows us that sometimes a 10______ mind can think better than an excited one. 1. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting 2. A. finding B. searching C. Watching D. studying 3. A. money B. danger C. work D. help 4. A. promised B. taught C. worried D. believed 5. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly 6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch 7.A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught 9. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested 10. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick 三、阅读理解 （阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A It's a sunny day and many people are on the beach having a great time. Some are swimming in the blue sea,while others are lying on the sand enjoying the sunshine.3 There is a family here too.The father is playing volleyball with some other men on the beach.He looks really energetic and good at it.The mother is sitting under a big umbrella reading a book quietly.Beside her,their little daughter Nancy is building a sandcastle.She is using a small bucket(桶)and a spade（铲子）to make it look beautiful.Mary,her sister,is running after her brother Jack,they really enjoy themselves! A boy is walking along the beach looking for shells. He has found quite a few nice ones already and puts them into his pocket carefully.There are also some people selling ice creams nearby.Many children are running towards them to buy some to cool themselves down. The beach is really a lively place on such a nice day. 1.What is the mother doing? A.Playing volleyball. B.Reading a book. C.Building a sandcastle. 2.Who is building a sandcastle? A.The father. B.The mother. C.The little daughter. 3.What does the word"energetic"mean in the passage2? A.强壮的 B. 精力充沛的 C.熟练的 4. How many people are there in Nancy’s family? A. 3 B.4 C.5 5.What can we infer from the passage? A.Everyone on the beach likes swimming. B.The boy will sell the shells he found. C.The beach is a popular place for people to relax on sunny days. B What will you do in your free time? Are you playing games with your phones? During ancient (古代的) times, of course, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Jumping rope was popular in ancient China. Children would use ropes made of grass or other materials. They jumped over the rope while it was being swung, and this activity could improve their physical coordination (协调). Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child, the seeker, must try to find them. This game tested children’s sense of space（空间感） and their ability（能力） to think quickly. Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest（最早的） kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped (形状) kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play (皮影戏). The artists controlled (控制) puppets（木偶，人偶） behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. Kids liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Sometimes they make their own easy shadow puppets with their hands. That can improve their imagination（想象力）and artistic creativity. 6. How many games for kids in ancient China are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. How do children play hide-and-seek according to Paragraph 3? A. One cries and others laugh at him. B. One runs around and others watches. C. One hides and others catch him. D. One tries to find and others hide. 8. What are the kites like nowadays? A. They are made of wood and paper. B. Kites in different places have their own styles. C. They are popular in Northern China. D. Wei Fang’s kites are in the shape of birds. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jump ropes and kites have the same material. B. Hide-and-seek can train kids quick thinking. C. The game that’s like watching films is kite-flying. D. The puppets can move without being controlled. 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us traditional art works. B. To teach how to coordinate better. C. To talk about activities to keep fit. D. To introduce fun games for ancient kids. C When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears, too. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). When is the best time to do audio reading? Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hands. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example (例子). If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is sometimes dangerous. 11. Audio reading doesn’t include (包括)_______ A. reading by listening to news B. reading by listening to stories C. reading by listening to music D. reading by listening to novels 12. Why do people like to do audio reading in the kitchen? A. Because they like reading books in the kitchen. B. Because audio reading can make them busy. C. Because audio reading can make food more delicious. D. Because audio reading can make cooking interesting. 13. It may be the best time to do audio reading EXCEPT(除了) ______. A. when you exercise at home B. when you cross the street C. before you fall asleep D. when you clean the house 14. What can we know from the text? A. Audio reading helps us cook great food. B. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. C. Audio reading may sometimes make us in danger. D. Audio reading can help us drive well. 15. The text is mainly to tell us ______. A. who is audio reading helpful for B. when is the best time to do audio reading C. which is the best place to do audio reading D. why it is different to do audio reading D Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive. My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp. Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day. No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals. 16. What is the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps B. Skiing C. Yoga D. Calligraphy 17. Who taught the writer how to ski? A. His father B. His friend Tom C. An instructor D. Himself 18. What does Tom like collecting? A. Stamps B. Postcards C. Coins D. Books 19. Why does Lisa do yoga every morning? A. To become famous B. To relax and keep fit C. To make friends D. To win competitions 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hobbies are only for young people. B. We should give up hobbies if they are difficult. C. Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals. D. All hobbies are the same. 四．阅读还原（其中有两个选项为多余选项） A king(国王)has a daughter. Her name is Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant(友好的) to her. Everyday, Christina stands on the castle wall(城墙). So everyone can be pleasant to her. But everyday, only some people look up pleasantly.And no one waves(挥手) or smiles(微笑). 1 It is a fine day. Christina finds a girl in the market place(集市). The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are happy. 2 When the market girl comes, Christina asks her, “3 Why are they pleasant?” The market girl answers,“4 ” After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time. A new day comes. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the market place, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back. 5. A．Why do people wave and smile at you? B．This makes Christina sad and angry. C．She asks the girl to come to the castle. D．This makes Christina happy. E．Because I wave and smile at them first. F. Kindness is never wasted. G.She doesn’t want to smile at all. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五. 词汇运用 (10分) (A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（5分） 1.I hope you will have a better 　  (未来). 2.Walt Disney 　 (创造) Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck many years ago. 3.We all like the warm spring ______ (阳光). 4.Don't play games any more. I think you are w 　 your time. 5.Please tell me the t 　    . Don't lie to me again. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6.Some friends 　  (agree) with my plan, but I won't give it up. 7.The man 　 (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 8The old man used to 　 (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 9“Are you free tonight?” he asked 　     (hopeful). 10.Look! The boy is 　   (sit) by the lake and reading a book. 六、阅读填空 （在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,共20分） A I’m having a good time with my family in England now.My father 1_____ (teach)at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library.My sister and I go to school on foot every day,so we can enjoy beautiful trees and 2 (flower)along the way. The school is not far from our home.We spend about ten minutes 3 (get)to school. The life here is 4 (colour).At school,we have lots of interesting subjects like English,math,science and cooking.I also make many new friends here.Every day after class,I do sports or go to different clubs with them.We always have a good time after school.On weekends,I would like to stay at home to read history books 5 I want to learn something from books. Last weekend,we 6 _____(take)the train to London.We felt 7_______ (luck)to take a trip in this beautiful city,and this was also the first time for us. In the morning, we visited 8_______old museum.It is the British Museum(大英博物馆).After lunch,we went to the famous London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky. Where are we now?My sister is eating in a restaurant.My parents 9.______(shop) in a supermarket.And I'm writing the postcard to you in the post office. I 10 (real)enjoy my life here! B Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles ( 肌肉) and bones ( 骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) 5 more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 6 (quick) or go running. 7__________ , we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea 8_______ (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of their life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 9 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 10 great activity, it can be boring for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 七．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A Weekend to Remember I’m Lisa.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift,our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night,we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me. 1.How was Lisa's weekend? _________________________________________________ 2.How did they get to the lake in the countryside? _________________________________________________ 3.How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? _________________________________________________ 4.What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the snake? _________________________________________________ 5.What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假如你是李华，上周你的英国好友Mike 来到中国与你共同学习生活。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇文章介绍你与Mike 共度的一周。 要点： 1. 了解语言差异； 2. 阅读中文故事； 3. 参观博物馆； 4. …… 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, my English friend Mike came and we spent a meaningful week together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $