精品解析：云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性考试（三）高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性考试（三） 英语试卷 本试卷共13页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. Who is an industrial designer? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 9. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is being reported in the news? A. A wild fire. B. A severe drought. C. A violent storm. 14. How large is the affected area? A. About 500 hectares. B. About 5,000 hectares. C. About 50,000 hectares. 15. What is the main cause of the disaster? A. Lightning strikes. B. Human carelessness. C. Extreme weather. 16. What do we know about the disaster? A. It is hard to control. B. It has killed many people. C. It has been solved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 18. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 19. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 20. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP Are you a 2nd-8th grader interested in the world of the arts? ChiArts Summer Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August! We invite you to join us July 19th-August 6th for our virtual (虚拟的) arts camp experience. For 2nd-5th graders Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through 50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience. Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. For 6th-8th graders Our middle school camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience. Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. 21. What do we know about the camps for 2nd-5th graders? A. Students can join the camp freely. B. They are energetic and interesting. C. They are open to students in the same month. D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary. 22. How much will a 7-th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts Summer Camp? A. $75 B. $240 C. $300 D. $375 23. What do the camps for 2nd-5th graders and 6th-8th ones have in common? A. They need no previous experience. B. They provide the same artistic content. C. Students are divided up according to age. D. The entire duration lasts the same time. B If you look online, you can find earbuds(耳机) for less than $ 10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of dozens of languages. You just put in the earbuds, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a shop helper in Malaysia or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying thanks to the earbuds. Some of these earbuds even say their translations are 99% accurate(精确的). It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? Perhaps. But translating a language and learning a language are very different things, language experts remind us. Writing in The Conversation, language professor Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful for a moment, they can’t replace the benefits of language learning. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they add. “And as people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less — and the same idea applies to translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. Guillén and Sawin admit that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is rewarding. In fact, they add, “Language learning builds exactly what AI-age companies want: lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening.” So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy route? 24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about the earbuds? A. Their use cases. B. Their appearance. C. Their inconvenience. D. Their operating instructions. 25. What do Guillén and Sawin agree on? A. Translation earbuds enable active listening. B. AI-powered earbuds are completely useless. C. Language beginners should take an easy route. D. Language learning may reduce culture shock. 26. What is the problem of using translation earbuds according to the research? A. It lacks security. B. It weakens our thinking. C. It exercises our ears less. D. It gets 99% of its translations wrong. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Applications in Language Learning B. A Conversation Between AI and Human Beings C. Why Learning Languages Still Matters in the AI Age D. How Translation Earbuds Make Language Learning Unnecessary C I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life. My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on. At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation. What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university. My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it. Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you. 28. How did the author deal with his depression at first? A. He turned to his old friends for help. B. He talked about it with his parents. C. He put up with it by himself. D. He read many articles about it. 29. How did street dancing benefit the author? A. It helped him find a good job. B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. C. It let him find many true friends. D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive. 30. What does the author suggest people do when they feel down? A. Always be confident in themselves. B. Find someone or something to rescue them. C. Wait for help to come patiently. D. Accept everything that life sends their way, 31. How might the author feel about his future? A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain. D The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers (杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string (弦) to make a note. Early typewriters were similar. They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of it. You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam (卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard. Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem. He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words “type” and “writer”. He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters. Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example, AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German, and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan, or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. 32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter. B. To explain the typewriter is different to the piano. C. To tell why the typewriter was invented. D. To explain how the typewriter worked. 33. Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard? A. To make people type quickly. B. To help people remember it easily. C. To solve the letters’ jamming problem. D. To put frequently used letters together. 34. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard according to Paragraph 4? A. It’s better than other keyboards. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It met with doubt from the very beginning. D. It made the Remington Company successful. 35. What’s the man idea of the last paragraph? A. The keyboard is changing over time. B. The word “QWERTY” is out of date. C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular. D. The keyboard changes with some languages. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Fear of public speaking is a common form of worry. But by preparing and practicing, you can get over your fear. Know your topic. The better you understand what you’re talking about — and the more you care about the topic — the less likely you’ll make a mistake or get off track. ____36____ Get organized. ____37____ This includes any tools and pictures or videos. The more organized you are, the less nervous you’ll be. Use an outline on a small card to stay on track. ____38____ Do it for some people you’re comfortable with and ask for advice. It also may help to practice with a few people who you don’t know well. You can make a video of your presentation so you can watch it and see ways to improve. Focus on your material, not the audience. People mainly pay their attention to new information — not how it’s presented. In fact, when presenters are anxious, they tend to overjudge just how much others can tell they’re stressed. ____39____ If audience members do notice you’re worried, they may encourage you and want your speech to be a success. Don’t fear a moment of silence. If you lose track of what you’re saying or your mind goes empty, it may seem like you’ve been silent for ages. ____40____ Even if it’s longer, it’s likely your audience won’t mind a break to think about what you’ve been saying. Just take a few slow, deep breaths. A. Practice your presentation several times. B. In fact, it’s probably only a few seconds. C. See if any of your specific worries come true. D. The audience may not notice how nervous you are. E. Take two or more deep, slow breaths during your speech. F. And if you do get lost, you’ll be able to get back on track quickly. G. Ahead of time, carefully plan out the information you want to present. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was ____41____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____42____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____43____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____44____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day ____45____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____46____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____47____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____48____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____49____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and _____50_____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are _____51_____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that _____52_____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have _____53_____ — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple _____54_____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is _____55_____ friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 41. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 42. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 44. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 45. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 46. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 47. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 48. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 49. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 51. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 52. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 53. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 54. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare 55. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest opened a major Chinese cultural exhibition (展览) on Nov 27. It is one of the most important Chinese cultural exhibitions ever ____56____ (hold) in Hungary and presents over 150 ancient artworks from the Qin (221 BC—206 BC) and Han (206 BC—220 AD) dynasties, including 10 original Terracotta Warriors. The exhibition, ____57____ was organized by the Budapest museum and the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration, is scheduled ____58____ (last) for six months. In his opening speech, Hungarian President Tamas Sulyok said that Hungary and China have developed strong and fruitful relations in a variety of ____59____ (field), like culture, economy, science, innovation and diplomacy. He added that such an exhibition could show the fast ____60____ (grow) connections between the two countries. Laszlo Baan, ____61____ (direct) of the museum, says the exhibition sets a new benchmark for Central Europe. He expresses confidence that ____62____ number of visitors could be “among the highest in the museum’s history”, reaching half a million. Reka Palinka, a visitor, says she ____63____ (introduce) to the Terracotta Warriors for the first time in 1988 in Budapest, and revisiting them years later has deepened her understanding of their historical ____64____ cultural importance. “When I was young, it just amazed me; now I can _____65_____ (true) understand how big and important this special group of ancient relics is,” she says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.” Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Her mother shook her head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性考试（三） 英语试卷 本试卷共13页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have so much work to do, and I feel like I’m running out of time. My exams start soon. M: Don’t worry. You need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been in this area? M: We moved here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. W: And when was the company set up? M: Ten years ago, by our boss Simon Donna. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Penny, I don’t know how to set up the wireless printer. W: Well, you do need to run the set-up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store, Jenny? W: Usually Monday through Friday, but sometimes I work on Saturday too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still have that book I lent you, Narry? M: It’s just here, Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read horror fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! W: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of science fiction but I thought it was great. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. Who is an industrial designer? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you living with your family, Steven? M: Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. W: What do your parents do? M: My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. W: Are your brothers students? M: One is a graduate student, and the other works in a bar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 9. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. M: Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan’s files. I heard she always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. W: Great, I’ll go with Susan’s then. Thanks for the help. M: No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess I’ll have to attend, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: Well, when you’re young, you learn faster. Because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So, I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So, you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is being reported in the news? A. A wild fire. B. A severe drought. C. A violent storm. 14. How large is the affected area? A. About 500 hectares. B. About 5,000 hectares. C. About 50,000 hectares. 15. What is the main cause of the disaster? A. Lightning strikes. B. Human carelessness. C. Extreme weather. 16. What do we know about the disaster? A. It is hard to control. B. It has killed many people. C. It has been solved. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. M: Oh, that’s terrible. Where is it? W: In the national park up north. The reporter says it’s already burned through roughly five thousand hectares of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making it spread rapidly. M: Do they know how it started? W: Some suspected it might have been started by a cigarette. But according to the investigation, the root cause is the severe drought the region has had for months. M: Are firefighters able to bring it under control soon? W: Hard to say. They’re sending more teams and using helicopters to help. But the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. M: I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 18. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 19. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 20. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m speaking to Fiona Josephs, who’s written a book about a woman called Beatrice Cadbury. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? W: Well, one day I was reading about a school in the Netherlands. That had been started by a poor married couple and the wife was called Beatrice Cadbury! I discovered she was a member of the famous Cadbury family. I felt puzzled. Why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. M: What did you discover? W: Well, as a child she lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. She had a very comfortable life. But Beatrice grew up wanting to make society a better place. She married a man from the Netherlands. While she was in the Netherlands, she decided she didn’t want to receive any more money from the Cadbury business. She told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. M: And then what happened? W: Well, she even invited poor people to live in her house. When it became too crowded, she and her family had to live in a tent. M: Oh, a great woman! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP Are you a 2nd-8th grader interested in the world of the arts? ChiArts Summer Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August! We invite you to join us July 19th-August 6th for our virtual (虚拟的) arts camp experience. For 2nd-5th graders Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through 50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience. Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. For 6th-8th graders Our middle school camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience. Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. 21. What do we know about the camps for 2nd-5th graders? A. Students can join the camp freely. B. They are energetic and interesting. C. They are open to students in the same month. D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary. 22. How much will a 7-th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts Summer Camp? A. $75 B. $240 C. $300 D. $375 23. What do the camps for 2nd-5th graders and 6th-8th ones have in common? A. They need no previous experience. B. They provide the same artistic content. C. Students are divided up according to age. D. The entire duration lasts the same time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于中国艺术夏令营7月19日至8月6日的虚拟艺术营体验的宣传广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”可知，二年级到五年级的夏令营充满活力和乐趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.(费用：整整三周375美元。奖学金援助是可用的。在此注册并在4月5日之前申请代码EARLYBIRD21，可获得8折优惠。)”可知，在4月5日前报名参加艺华夏令营的七年级学生需要支付300美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”和第五段第二句“Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每个学生从每天上午9点到下午1点，选择一个营地项目参加。)”可知，2-5年级和6-8年级的夏令营的整个持续时间相同。故选D。 B If you look online, you can find earbuds(耳机) for less than $ 10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of dozens of languages. You just put in the earbuds, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a shop helper in Malaysia or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying thanks to the earbuds. Some of these earbuds even say their translations are 99% accurate(精确的). It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? Perhaps. But translating a language and learning a language are very different things, language experts remind us. Writing in The Conversation, language professor Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful for a moment, they can’t replace the benefits of language learning. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they add. “And as people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less — and the same idea applies to translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. Guillén and Sawin admit that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is rewarding. In fact, they add, “Language learning builds exactly what AI-age companies want: lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening.” So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy route? 24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about the earbuds? A. Their use cases. B. Their appearance. C. Their inconvenience. D. Their operating instructions. 25. What do Guillén and Sawin agree on? A. Translation earbuds enable active listening. B. AI-powered earbuds are completely useless. C. Language beginners should take an easy route. D. Language learning may reduce culture shock. 26. What is the problem of using translation earbuds according to the research? A. It lacks security. B. It weakens our thinking. C. It exercises our ears less. D. It gets 99% of its translations wrong. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Applications in Language Learning B. A Conversation Between AI and Human Beings C. Why Learning Languages Still Matters in the AI Age D. How Translation Earbuds Make Language Learning Unnecessary 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实时翻译耳机虽然能提供便捷的语言转换服务，但语言专家指出这并不能替代真正的语言学习，文章论证了在人工智能时代学习语言依然具有重要价值。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you look online, you can find earbuds (耳机) for less than $ 10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of dozens of languages. You just put in the earbuds, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in Spain, a shop helper in Malaysia or a new friend in Egypt, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying thanks to the earbuds.(如果你在网上看，你会发现不到10美元就能买到提供几十种语言实时人工智能翻译的耳机。你只需戴上耳机，它们就会把听到的内容翻译成你选择的语言。这意味着，如果你试图与西班牙的警察、马来西亚的店员或埃及的新朋友交流，多亏了这些耳机，你将能够理解他们在说什么。)”可知，第一段主要列举了耳机在西班牙、马来西亚、埃及等不同国家和场景下的具体应用，即其主要的使用案例。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they add. “And as people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages allows us to make deeper connections with people from different cultures.”(他们补充道：“学习一门语言的这份心意，彰显着尊重与信任，也体现出愿意换位思考、以他人视角看待世界的态度。如今跨国往来愈发频繁，掌握不同语言能让我们与异域文化的人们建立更深层次的联系。”)”可知，Guillén和Sawin认为语言学习能帮助人们建立深层连接，理解不同文化。由此推断，这自然会减少因文化差异带来的冲击。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing means we exercise our brains less — and the same idea applies to translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them.(研究已经表明，当我们写作时使用人工智能意味着我们的大脑锻炼得更少——同样的概念也适用于翻译耳机。它们给我们答案，但我们不需要动脑筋去获得它们。)”可知，研究指出的问题在于使用翻译耳机让我们省去了思考的过程，从而削弱了我们大脑的思维能力。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Guillén and Sawin admit that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is rewarding. In fact, they add, “Language learning builds exactly what AI-age companies want: lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening.”(吉列恩和索温坦言，学习一门语言并非易事，但收获颇丰。他们还补充道：“语言学习恰恰能培养出人工智能时代企业所看重的能力：终身学习能力、创造性思维以及积极倾听的素养。”)”文章以AI翻译耳机为切入点，对比人工智能翻译工具与人工语言学习的差异，重点阐述在人工智能时代，语言学习依然有着不可替代的重要价值。C选项“Why Learning Languages Still Matters in the AI Age(为什么在人工智能时代学习语言仍然重要)”最能概括全文主旨。 C I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life. My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on. At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation. What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university. My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it. Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you. 28. How did the author deal with his depression at first? A. He turned to his old friends for help. B. He talked about it with his parents. C. He put up with it by himself. D. He read many articles about it. 29. How did street dancing benefit the author? A. It helped him find a good job. B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. C. It let him find many true friends. D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive. 30. What does the author suggest people do when they feel down? A. Always be confident in themselves. B. Find someone or something to rescue them. C. Wait for help to come patiently. D. Accept everything that life sends their way, 31. How might the author feel about his future? A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Satisfied. D. Uncertain. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者随父母来到英国以后，生活上遇见了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后来学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。并建议遇见麻烦的人：向他人求助。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.可知作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C项正确。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后两句It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.可知街舞让作者从压抑里走了出来，让他的生活有了目标，回归到正常的生活中来，并顺利完成了大学学业。故D项正确。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.可知作者对遇见麻烦的人提出的建议是：向他人求助。故B项正确。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.可知作者建议我们接受现实，这个世界上总是有人会来帮助你。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故A项正确。 D The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers (杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string (弦) to make a note. Early typewriters were similar. They had all these levers with a metal letter at the end of it. You had to press a letter key quite hard to make the metal lever fly across and hit the paper. The first machine did have the letter keys in the order of the letters we learn. But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam (卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard. Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem. He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. The best way he could find was similar to the QWERTY keyboard we all use today. Sholes also made the name of his machine easy to type. He placed on the same line all the letters of the words “type” and “writer”. He sold his invention to the Remington Company which built and sold the first successful typewriters. Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example, AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German, and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan, or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. 32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To show how the piano influenced the typewriter. B. To explain the typewriter is different to the piano. C. To tell why the typewriter was invented. D. To explain how the typewriter worked. 33. Why did Christopher Sholes change the order of the letters on the keyboard? A. To make people type quickly. B. To help people remember it easily. C. To solve the letters’ jamming problem. D. To put frequently used letters together. 34. What do we know about the QWERTY keyboard according to Paragraph 4? A. It’s better than other keyboards. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It met with doubt from the very beginning. D. It made the Remington Company successful. 35. What’s the man idea of the last paragraph? A. The keyboard is changing over time. B. The word “QWERTY” is out of date. C. The QWERTY keyboard is very popular. D. The keyboard changes with some languages. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了打字机键盘的发展历程。打字机键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化着。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The first typewriters were big heavy metal machines that worked a bit like a piano. Have you ever seen the inside of a real piano? You press a key and some levers (杠杆) make a small tool inside hit just the right piano string (弦) to make a note. Early typewriters were similar. ( 第一代打字机是大型的重金属机器，工作起来有点像钢琴。你见过真正钢琴的内部吗？你按下一个键，里面的杠杆，正好敲击钢琴的琴弦来产生音符。早期的打字机也是类似的工作原理)”可知，作者写第一段的目的解释早期打字机的工作原理。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But the trouble was that if you hit two keys quickly the levers would jam (卡住). Jams were most likely when the two keys were close together on the keyboard.(但问题是，如果你快速按两个键，杠杆就会卡住。当键盘上的两个键靠得很近时，最有可能出现卡壳)”以及第三段“Christopher Sholes, an American inventor, succeeded in dealing with the problem. He tried many ways to avoid the need to type two keys that were close together. (美国发明家克里斯托弗·肖尔斯成功地解决了这个问题。他尝试了许多方法来避免键入两个靠得很近的键)”可知，克里斯托弗·肖尔斯改变了键盘上字母的顺序是为了解决堵塞问题。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, many other kinds of the letter keys have been tried. Some are said to be easier to learn or use. But none has proved good enough to beat QWERTY. (后来，人们尝试了许多其他类型的字母键。据说有些更容易学习或使用。但是没有一种技术能够击败QWERTY键盘)”由此可知，QWERTY键盘好于其它键盘。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“QWERTY was developed for the English language. The keyboard slightly differs around the world. For example, AZERTY is commonly used for French, QWERTZ for German, and QZERTY for Italian. Perhaps you can find someone from India, Japan, or Korea. Ask them to show you the keyboard they use in their language. (QWERTY是为英语开发的。世界各地的键盘略有不同。例如，AZERTY通常用于法语，QWERTZ是德语，QZERTY是意大利语。也许你能找到来自印度、日本或韩国的人。让他们向你展示他们语言中使用的键盘)”可知。最后一段主要讲键盘随着某些语言的变化而变化。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Fear of public speaking is a common form of worry. But by preparing and practicing, you can get over your fear. Know your topic. The better you understand what you’re talking about — and the more you care about the topic — the less likely you’ll make a mistake or get off track. ____36____ Get organized. ____37____ This includes any tools and pictures or videos. The more organized you are, the less nervous you’ll be. Use an outline on a small card to stay on track. ____38____ Do it for some people you’re comfortable with and ask for advice. It also may help to practice with a few people who you don’t know well. You can make a video of your presentation so you can watch it and see ways to improve. Focus on your material, not the audience. People mainly pay their attention to new information — not how it’s presented. In fact, when presenters are anxious, they tend to overjudge just how much others can tell they’re stressed. ____39____ If audience members do notice you’re worried, they may encourage you and want your speech to be a success. Don’t fear a moment of silence. If you lose track of what you’re saying or your mind goes empty, it may seem like you’ve been silent for ages. ____40____ Even if it’s longer, it’s likely your audience won’t mind a break to think about what you’ve been saying. Just take a few slow, deep breaths. A. Practice your presentation several times. B. In fact, it’s probably only a few seconds. C. See if any of your specific worries come true. D. The audience may not notice how nervous you are. E. Take two or more deep, slow breaths during your speech. F. And if you do get lost, you’ll be able to get back on track quickly. G. Ahead of time, carefully plan out the information you want to present. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何通过充分准备、勤加练习和心态调整来克服公开演讲的恐惧。 【36题详解】 上文“The better you understand what you’re talking about — and the more you care about the topic — the less likely you’ll make a mistake or get off track.(你对谈论的话题了解得越透彻，对这个话题越在意，你就越不可能犯错或偏离轨道)”说明熟悉话题能减少失误；空处与前文为顺接补充关系，进一步说明了解主题的另一个好处，F项“如果你真的迷失了方向，你也能迅速回到正轨上。”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Get organized.(做好安排)”说明本段主旨是要有条理地组织演讲；下文“This includes any tools and pictures or videos.(这包括任何工具、图片或视频)”具体列举了需要准备的物品。空处应引出“提前规划内容”这一动作。G项“提前仔细规划好你想要呈现的信息。”符合语境，且“plan out the information”与下文“tools and pictures or videos”衔接自然。 【38题详解】 下文“Do it for some people you’re comfortable with and ask for advice.(对着一些让你感到自在的人练习，并征求他们的建议)”说明本段讲的是练习演讲。空处位于段首，是本段小标题。A项“多次练习你的演讲。”概括了本段主旨。 【39题详解】 上文“In fact, when presenters are anxious, they tend to overjudge just how much others can tell they’re stressed.(事实上，当演讲者焦虑时，他们往往会过度评判别人能看出他们紧张的程度)”说明演讲者焦虑时会过度评判别人能看出自己紧张的程度；空处承接上文，说明听众的真实感知情况。D项“听众可能没有注意到你有多紧张。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“If you lose track of what you’re saying or your mind goes empty, it may seem like you’ve been silent for ages.(如果你忘了要说什么或者大脑一片空白，那段时间可能感觉像过了很久)”说明演讲者在台上忘词时会主观感觉时间很长；空处与上文为转折关系，客观陈述实际的时间长度。B项“事实上，可能也就几秒钟。”符合语境，与“for ages”形成对比。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, is a cycling enthusiast. Last December, she was ____41____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____42____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____43____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____44____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day ____45____ journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona’s favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____46____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____47____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____48____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____49____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and _____50_____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. Lona and her father are _____51_____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that _____52_____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Lona says, is to have _____53_____ — whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple _____54_____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is _____55_____ friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.” 41. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded 42. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows 43. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest 44. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled 45. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking 46. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings 47. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted 48. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet 49. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over 50. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly 51. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing 52. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses 53. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun 54. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare 55. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自英国考文垂的11岁骑行爱好者Lona O’Donnell，她入选了“100 Women in Cycling”名单，文章讲述了她对骑行的热爱，包括她喜欢的骑行体验、克服骑行紧张的方法，以及她和父亲计划完成的骑行之旅等，同时她还鼓励更多人参与骑行，强调骑行对健康和环保的好处。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，她入选了“骑行百大女性”榜单。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“100 Women in Cycling”可知，这是一个鼓励他人尝试骑行的名单，Lona作为骑行爱好者，应是被选中进入该名单。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该榜单列出了那些鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩们。A. ignores忽视；B. guides指导；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文“The list”和常识可知，名单的功能是展示名单上的人。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的Lona是2024年这份榜单中最年轻的入选者。A. youngest最年轻的；B. oldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10,”和下文“who is now 11”可知，上文提到Lona10岁时进入 2024 年名单，下文补充她现在11岁”，结合常识，10岁在“女性与女孩”的名单中应是最年轻的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现在11岁的Lona和她的父亲Ian，正是父亲激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stopped停止；B. destroyed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. controlled控制。根据下文“Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour”可知，是父亲激发了她对骑行冒险的热爱。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开启了他们的第一次大型骑行之旅——一段穿越美丽风景的多日骑行旅程。A. car汽车；B. biking骑自行车；C. train火车；D. walking步行。全文围绕“骑行”展开，上文明确提到“cycle tour”，因此此处应为骑行之旅。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona最喜欢骑行的一点是，它能让人有机会体验不同的环境，因为沿途有起伏的山丘和宁静的乡间小路。A. problems问题；B. people人们；C. books书籍；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“rolling hills and quiet country lanes”可知，起伏的山丘和安静的乡村小路均属于环境范畴。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尤其喜欢在荷兰骑行。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。上文提到骑行的“favorite aspects”，此处应延续积极态度，“喜欢在荷兰骑行”符合逻辑。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有大量的自行车道，让骑行者感觉安全又惬意。A. rough粗糙的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多丘陵的；D. wet潮湿的。根据“with plenty of cycle lanes”以及常识，荷兰地势平坦才适合有大量自行车道。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. stick with坚持；B. draw on利用；C. pass down传递；D. get over克服。根据下文“nervousness”和“Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks”可知，Lona提出了具体建议，因此这里说的是克服紧张情绪。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在公路上骑行的紧张感时，Lona建议从公园等绿地开始，逐渐过渡到不太繁忙的道路，之后再尝试车流量大的路段。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. quickly快速地；D. hardly几乎不。建议的逻辑是“从公园（安全区域）到不那么繁忙的马路，再到繁忙的马路”，这是一个逐步过渡的过程，对应 gradually。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. planning计划；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip”可知，他们正计划完成这次骑行。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lona和她的父亲正计划完成从伦敦到巴黎的骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，大约需要一周时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。固定搭配“sth takes + 时间”表示“某物花费多长时间”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. worry担心；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in your hair”、“laughter with friends” 可知，“风吹过头发”、“和朋友的笑声”均是骑行的乐趣，因此骑行者最重要的是享受乐趣。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lona说，对骑行者来说最重要的是享受乐趣——无论是风吹过头发的感觉、与朋友分享的欢笑，还是完成一条新路线带来的简单满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. tiredness疲劳；C. boredom无聊；D. scare恐惧。根据“completing a new route”可知，完成一条新路线带来的应是满足感。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——是保持活跃和保护地球的好方法”。A. environmentally环境上；B. socially社会上；C. culturally文化上；D. economically经济上。根据“protect the Earth”可知，这里说的是对环境友好。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest opened a major Chinese cultural exhibition (展览) on Nov 27. It is one of the most important Chinese cultural exhibitions ever ____56____ (hold) in Hungary and presents over 150 ancient artworks from the Qin (221 BC—206 BC) and Han (206 BC—220 AD) dynasties, including 10 original Terracotta Warriors. The exhibition, ____57____ was organized by the Budapest museum and the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration, is scheduled ____58____ (last) for six months. In his opening speech, Hungarian President Tamas Sulyok said that Hungary and China have developed strong and fruitful relations in a variety of ____59____ (field), like culture, economy, science, innovation and diplomacy. He added that such an exhibition could show the fast ____60____ (grow) connections between the two countries. Laszlo Baan, ____61____ (direct) of the museum, says the exhibition sets a new benchmark for Central Europe. He expresses confidence that ____62____ number of visitors could be “among the highest in the museum’s history”, reaching half a million. Reka Palinka, a visitor, says she ____63____ (introduce) to the Terracotta Warriors for the first time in 1988 in Budapest, and revisiting them years later has deepened her understanding of their historical ____64____ cultural importance. “When I was young, it just amazed me; now I can _____65_____ (true) understand how big and important this special group of ancient relics is,” she says. 【答案】56. held 57. which 58. to last 59. fields 60. growing 61. director 62. the 63. was introduced 64. and 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布达佩斯美术博物馆于11月27日举办的一场大型中国文化展览，介绍了展览的主办方、展期、展品，以及匈牙利总统、博物馆负责人和参观者对这场展览的评价。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是匈牙利举办过的最重要的中国文化展览之一，展出了来自秦朝（公元前221年—公元前206年）和汉朝（公元前206年—公元220年）的超过150件古代艺术品，其中包括10尊原版兵马俑。空格处作后置定语修饰名词exhibitions，exhibitions与hold之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填held。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览由布达佩斯博物馆和陕西省文化遗产管理局联合举办，预计将持续六个月。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The exhibition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览由布达佩斯博物馆和陕西省文化遗产管理局联合举办，预计将持续六个月。be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to last。 【59题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：在开幕致辞中，匈牙利总统塔马斯·苏柳克表示，匈牙利和中国在文化、经济、科学、创新以及外交等多个领域建立了紧密且富有成效的关系。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填fields。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这样的展览能够展示两国之间日益紧密的联系。空格处修饰名词connections用形容词growing，作定语，意为“不断增长的”。故填growing。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：该博物馆馆长拉兹洛·巴恩表示，此次展览为中欧地区树立了新的标杆。空格处作同位语，解释说明Laszlo Baan的身份，指“博物馆馆长”，需用名词形式，且表示头衔职位的名词作同位语用单数，故填director。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他满怀信心地表示，参观人数可能会“达到该博物馆历史上的最高水平”，达到50万人次之多。the number of意为“……的数量”，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：游客雷卡·帕林卡表示，她于1988年在布达佩斯首次接触到兵马俑，多年后再次参观这些文物，这让她更加深刻地理解了它们在历史和文化方面的重要意义。由时间状语in 1988可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语she为第三人称单数形式，与动词introduce之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客雷卡·帕林卡表示，她于1988年在布达佩斯首次接触到兵马俑，多年后再次参观这些文物，这让她更加深刻地理解了它们在历史和文化方面的重要意义。空格前后的historical和cultural为并列的形容词，共同修饰名词importance，故用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“在我年轻的时候，这一切只是令我感到惊奇；而现在，我终于能够真正理解这一特殊的一批古代文物有多么庞大且意义非凡了。” 她说道。空格处修饰动词understand用副词truly，故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文一 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I would choose “Music and me”. Music is a universal language that connects people. Many students enjoy listening to or playing music, and sharing personal stories about music can make the newspaper more lively and personal. “British history and traditions” is also interesting, but it might feel a bit distant for some students. Music, however, is something we experience every day. It can inspire creativity and bring joy. I believe this topic will attract more readers and encourage them to share their own stories. Looking forward to your decision! Best wishes, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I choose “British History and Traditions” for some reasons. First, learning about British history helps us understand the world better. By studying important events and famous people, we can see how Britain influenced global culture and science. Second, traditions like afternoon tea or royal ceremonies are both educational and interesting. Understanding these customs allows us to connect with British friends and appreciate cultural differences. We could even compare them with Chinese traditions in future articles! While music is fun, history offers lasting knowledge that improves our reading skills and broadens our horizons. This column will inspire students to explore beyond textbooks. Thank you for considering my opinion! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。要求考生给Eric写一封邮件介绍自己的选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 普遍的：universal→global 快乐：joy→delight 吸引：attract→appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.  拓展句：I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper, I think which is greatly meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Music is a universal language that connects people. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Many students enjoy listening to or playing music, and sharing personal stories about music can make the newspaper more lively and personal.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.” Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Her mother shook her head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her mother shook her head. She said, "My dear, you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody. There just isn't enough time available for everyone, so it's only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships. Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that, she realized her mother was always willing to help her. She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems, she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal. Lily smiled from ear to ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Lily 的女孩，在班里和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊日却没有人把她当成最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一部分人，不是每个人都给一点时间，这样才会有真正的朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写述母亲并不赞成小女孩的说法，并告诉小女孩不是每个人都能成为真正的朋友的道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“莉莉决定改变她的交友方式，并思考如何才能交到真正的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩决定改变自己的思维模式，最终意识到谁是真正的好朋友。同时升华文章主题。 2.续写线索：妈妈指点——思考——决定改变——觉醒——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①关注：pay attention to/keep a watchful eye on ②争论：argue with sb/ take issue with sb 情绪类 高兴：smile from ear to ear/with huge joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone.（现在分词作状语，although 引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。How long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss, Simonton, A. How long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss, siman dona? Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. I'm only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny? Usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. I'm only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny? Usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work . on saturday too. Do you still have that book I lent you marry? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. Do you still have that book I lent you. mary? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is . fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you living with your family, Stephen? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brother's students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. Are you living with your family? Stephen? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brother's students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them. But I recommend looking at Susan's files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. Can you tell . me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susanne files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five, and he's masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning . a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language, do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you . think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that occupy in your mind. You're just studying, but once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's master IT. Well. oh really, yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think . learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. Oh. that's terrible. Where is IT in the . national park of north? The reporter says it's already burned through roughly five thousand hectares s of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making IT spread rapidly. Do they know how IT started? Some . suspected IT might have been started by a cigarette, but according to the investigation, the root causes the severe drought the region has had for months. Are . firefighters able to bring IT under control soon? Hard to say they're sending more teams and using helicopters to help, but the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. Turn up the volume. The news is talking about a major forest fire. Oh. that's terrible. Where is IT in . the national park of north? The reporter says it's already burned through roughly five thousand hectares s of woodland. Around fifty thousand people have been affected or injured. The dry conditions and strong winds are making IT spread rapidly. Do they know how IT started? Some . suspected IT might have been started by a cigarette, but according to the investigation, the root causes the severe drought the region has had for months. Are . firefighters able to bring IT under control soon? Hard to say they're sending more teams and using helicopters to help, but the strong wind keeps spreading the fire to new areas. I hope the fire will be put out quickly and the rain will come soon. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm speaking to phil, a josias, who's written a book about a woman called Beatrice cafe. Fiona, why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the netherlands that had been started by a poor married couple. And the wife was called batch camry. I discovered he was a member of the famous category family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge chooses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaters grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands, while SHE was in the netherlands. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the cab rate business. SHE told her brother, who is running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the . factory workers instead. Then, well. SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When he became too crowded, SHE and her family had to live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitches catered. Why did you want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the nether lands that had been started by a poor married couple. And the wife was called the actress carey. I discovered he was a member of the famous category. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided . to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but Beatrice grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands while he was in the netherlands, s. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the carey business. SHE told her brother, who is running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When IT became too crowded, SHE and her family had to live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. 听力部分到此结束。