精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末测试英语试题

2025学年第二学期高一英语期末测试听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning, mom. I'm here to repair your electrical equipment. Oh, right, the washing machine isn't working. I contacted the store salesmen and he said they'd send someone . to fix IT today. Okay, leave IT to me. Good morning, mom. I'm here to repair your electrical equipment. Oh, right, the washing machine isn't working. I contacted the store salesmen and he said they'd send someone . to fix IT today. Okay, leave IT to me. Leo always makes me lunch and delivers IT to my office when I am busy. He's so kind to you. After so many years of marriage, he still treats you with such good care. Leo always makes me lunch and delivers IT to my office when . I am busy. He's so kind to you. After so many years of marriage, he still treats you with such good care. Jack didn't get promoted this time. He must be very sad. IT was due to youth and an experience, though he is much smarter than his . competitor Anderson. You can say that again, jack didn't get promoted this time. He must be very sad. IT was due to youth and inexperience, though he is much smarter than his . competitor Anderson. You can say that again. How about going to the shopping mall at nine thirty? We'd Better set off. Half an hour later, I told the postman to pick up a package. It'll be here around nine . forty five. No problem. How about going to the shopping mall at nine thirty? We'd Better set off. Half an hour later, I told the postman to pick up a package. can't. It'll be here around . nine forty five. No problem. Miss jung ask for leave today, so our next P, E class has to be changed to . a math class. Why didn't miss jung exchange classes with mister lew? I'd rather have a music class. Miss jung ask for leave today, so our next P, E class has to be changed to a map class. Why didn't miss john exchange classes with mister lew? I'd rather have a music class. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How should I greet your family when I visit them in my country? People usually shake hands or not their heads to great. They will probably want to hug you. It's part of our culture. Oh, right. Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? No, but we don't usually wear a hat indoors. I see anything else I should know. You'd Better accept something to eat or drink, even if you are not hungry or thirsty. How should I greet your family when I visit them? In my country, people usually shake hands or not their heads to great. they will probably want to hug you. It's part of our culture. Oh, right. Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? No, but we don't usually wear a hat indoors. I see anything else I should know. You'd Better accept something to eat or drink, even if you are not hungry or thirsty. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。About that interview assignment. We really need to get down to planning. Yeah, mister lei e wants us to ask people about their exercise habits we can do IT this weekend in the city . park sounds good. Let's divide the work. I'll be in charge of asking questions, and i'll think about what questions to ask in advance. okay? You're good at communicating that. I'll make sure to write down every important point. great. I talked to our monitor earlier. He suggested we record videos besides taking notes. In that case, we need to get permission from the interviewees first. We'd Better prepare some smaller . gifts for them, right? Let's also make sure we dress appropriately. We shouldn't seem too casual about that interview assignment. We really need to get down to planning. Yeah, mister leade wants us to ask people about their exercise habits. We can do IT this weekend in the city . park sounds good. Let's divide the work. I'll be in charge of asking questions, and i'll think about what questions to ask in advance. okay? You're good at communicating that. I'll make sure to write down every important point. great. I talked to our monitor earlier. He suggested we record videos besides taking notes. In that case, we need to get permission from the interviewees first. We'd Better prepare some smaller . gifts for them ride. Let's also make sure we dress appropriately. We shouldn't seem too casual. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Cheesman, do you like concerts? I often go to concerts with my friends. Why do you ask? Actually, I saw amazing piece of news and video. Do you know there's a concert that holds the record for . the world's longest concert? Oh, how long does that last? Almost nineteen days of nonstop music. Nineteen days. That's unbelievable. When did IT take place? IT started on march seventeen th and continued until April fifth. IT was part of canada's celebration of the country is one hundred and fifty at anniversary. Wow, that must have been quite an event. I wonder what kind of music they play for so long. I don't know, but I must have attracted a huge crowd of music fans. I'm going to check out more detailed reports on the concert online. Jasmine, do you like concerts? I often go to concerts with my friends. Why do you ask? Actually, I saw an amazing piece of news in a video. Do you know there's a concert that holds the record for the world's . longest concert? Oh, how long does IT last? Almost nineteen days of nonstop music. Nineteen days. That's unbelievable. When did IT take place? IT started on march seventeen and continued until April fifth. IT was part of canada's celebration of the countries one hundred and fifty anniversary. Wow, that must have been quite an event. I wonder what kind of music they play for so long? I don't know, but I must have attracted a huge crowd of music fans. I'm going to check out more detailed reports on the concert online. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you read the latest world happiness report? No, tell me something about IT. Well, finland rank as the happiest country in the world again . for the seventh year in a row. That's incredible. Yes, finish, philosophy and psychology researcher Frank martella said to finish, people have a strong sense of community. They often do good deeds for one another, and everyone can to find a clear . purpose in life. Sounds great. What about other countries? Any big changes this year? While the top ten countries on the list remain mostly unchanged, the top twenty have obvious changes. Coast rika and kuwait jumped to twelve and thirteen place respectively. While the united states in germany fell off the top twenty, the united states dropped from number fifteen to number twenty three this year. That's a big change. I'm curious about which country landed the second spot on the list. Mark, the country's high ranking is doing part to its level of equality and sense of responsibility for social welfare, according to the country's . official website. That makes sense. These two factors are closely linked to happiness. Have you read the latest world happiness report? No, tell me something about IT. Well, finland, the rank as the happiest country in the . world again for the seventh year in a row. That's incredible. Yes, finish, philosophy and psychology researcher Frank martella said to finish, people have a strong sense of community. They often do good needs for one another, and everyone can find a clear purpose in life. Sounds great. What about other countries? Any big changes this year? Top countries on the list remain mostly unchanged. The top twenty have obvious changes cost. Riga and kuwait jumped to twelve and thirteen place respectively, while the united states in germany fell off the top twenty. The united states dropped from a number fifteen to number twenty . three this year. That's a big change. I'm curious about which country landed the second spot on the list. Denmark, the country's high ranking, is doing part to its level of equality and sense of responsibility for social welfare, according to the country's . official website. That makes sense. These two factors are closely linked to happiness. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If being asked about the best teacher i've ever had, i'll mention miss Johnson. IT was such a long time ago, the fourth grade, but I still remember her because he had such a powerful influence on my life. When I started at school, I was an average student with just enough enthusiasm, but after the fourth grade, I was full of energy. One day, miss Johnson asked all the students to write an essay to enter a writing contest. I didn't do IT until the very last day because I had been lazy since kindergarten. Patrick SHE said to me in private, as I came to school one morning, U. S. A is very good. I opened my mouth wide, finding that unbelievable, really. I thought I was terrible. I said an amazing. No, I think you have some talent, and i'm going to enter IT for the city level competition, miss Johnson said. SHE did IT. Three months later, a gold medal came into my hands and he can gratulation me. He said, you never know how good you are until you try. I cried. Suddenly, I hugged miss Johnson and thank her for helping me build my confidence. If being asked about the best teacher i've ever had, i'll mention miss Johnson. IT was such a long time ago, the fourth grade, but I still remember her because he had such a powerful influence on my life. When I started at school, I was an average student with just enough enthusiasm, but after the fourth grade, I was full of energy. One day, miss Johnson asked all the students to write an essay to enter a writing contest. I didn't do IT until the very last day because I had been lazy since kindergarten, Patrick SHE said to me in private, as I came to school one morning, U. S. A is very good. I opened my mouth wide, finding that unbelievable, really. I thought I was terrible. I said an amazing. No, I think you have some talent, and i'm going to enter IT for the city level competition, miss Johnson said. SHE did IT. Three months later, a gold medal came into my hands and SHE congratulated me. He said, you never know how good you are until you try. I cried. Suddenly, I hugged miss Johnson and vector for helping me build my confidence. 第二节到此结束。 2025学年第二学期高一年级期末测试 英语学科试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A deliveryman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, ma’am. I’m here to repair your electrical equipment. W: Oh, right. The washing machine isn’t working. I contacted the store salesman, and he said they’d send someone to fix it today. M: OK. Leave it to me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s busy schedule. B. The woman’s unhappy marriage. C. The woman’s thoughtful husband. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo always makes me lunch and delivers it to my office when I’m busy. M: He’s so kind to you. After so many years of marriage, he still treats you with such good care. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jack fail to get a promotion? A. He lacked experience. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He isn’t as smart as Anderson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack didn’t get promoted this time. He must be very sad. M: It was due to youth and inexperience, though he’s much smarter than his competitor Anderson. W: You can say that again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the shopping mall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the shopping mall at 9:30? W: We’d better set off half an hour later. I told a postman to pick up a package, and he’ll be here around 9:45. M: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Mr. Lu teach? A. Music. B. Math. C. PE. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Zhang asked for leave today, so our next PE class has to be changed to a math class. W: Why didn’t Ms. Zhang exchange classes with Mr. Lu? I’d rather have a music class. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How may the woman’s family greet the man? A. Give him a hug. B. Shake hands with him. C. Nod at him. 7. Which of the following is not proper in the woman’s home? A. Talking while eating. B. Wearing a hat. C. Wearing shoes. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How should I greet your family when I visit them? In my country, people usually shake hands or nod their heads to greet. W: They will probably want to hug you. It’s part of our culture. M: All right. Do I need to take off my shoes when I go into your house? W: No. But we don’t usually wear a hat indoors. M: I see. Anything else I should know? W: You’d better accept something to eat or drink even if you are not hungry or thirsty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the interview about? A. Exercise habits. B. Shopping preferences. C. Communication skills. 9. What will the man be probably in charge of? A. Asking questions. B. Doing the recording. C. Reporting to Mr. Lee. 10. What does the woman suggest doing at last? A. Taking some notes. B. Preparing some gifts. C. Dressing properly. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: About that interview assignment, we really need to get down to planning. M: Yeah. Mr. Lee wants us to ask people about their exercise habits. We can do it this weekend in the city park. W: Sounds good. Let’s divide the work. I’ll be in charge of asking questions, and I’ll think about what questions to ask in advance. M: Okay, you’re good at communicating. Then I’ll make sure to write down every important point. W: Great. I talked to our monitor earlier. He suggested we record videos besides taking notes. M: In that case, we need to get permission from the interviewees first. We’d better prepare some small gifts for them. W: Right. Let’s also make sure we dress appropriately. We shouldn’t seem too casual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man know about the concert? A. From a friend. B. From a video. C. From a newspaper. 12. When did the concert end? A. On March 17th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 19th. 13. What will the man do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Play a piece of music. C. Write a detailed report. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jasmine, do you like concerts? W: I often go to concerts with my friends. Why do you ask? M: Actually, I saw an amazing piece of news in a video. Do you know there’s a concert that holds the record for the world’s longest concert? W: Oh? How long does it last? M: Almost 19 days of non-stop music! W: Nineteen days? That’s unbelievable! When did it take place? M: It started on March 17th and continued until April 5th. It was part of Canada’s celebration of the country’s 150th anniversary. W: Wow, that must have been quite an event! I wonder what kind of music they played for so long. M: I don’t know, but it must have attracted a huge crowd of music fans. I’m going to check out more detailed reports on the concert online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many years in a row has Finland ranked No. 1 in the report? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Ten. 15. What did Frank Martela say about Finnish people? A. They always live a healthy lifestyle. B. They have a strong sense of humor. C. They are willing to help each other. 16. Which country ranked No. 12 in this year’s report? A. Germany. B. Kuwait. C. Costa Rica. 17. Why did Denmark rank No. 2 in this year’s report? A. For its education system. B. For its level of equality. C. For its sense of belonging. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the latest World Happiness Report? W: No. Tell me something about it. M: Well, Finland ranked as the happiest country in the world again. W: For the 7th year in a row? That’s incredible! M: Yes. Finnish philosopher and psychology researcher, Frank Martela, said Finnish people have a strong sense of community. They often do good deeds for one another, and everyone can find a clear purpose in life. W: Sounds great. What about other countries? Any big changes this year? M: While the top 10 countries on the list remain mostly unchanged, the top 20 have obvious changes. Costa Rica and Kuwait jumped to 12th and 13th place respectively, while the United States and Germany fell off the top 20. The United States dropped from No.15 to No.23 this year. W: That’s a big change. I’m curious about which country landed the second spot on the list. M: Denmark. The country’s high ranking is due in part to its level of equality and sense of responsibility for social welfare, according to the country’s official website. W: That makes sense. These two factors are closely linked to happiness. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the speaker when he started school? A. He was full of energy. B. He didn’t have any enthusiasm. C. His academic performance was ordinary. 19. How did the speaker feel when Ms. Johnson spoke highly of his essay? A. Proud. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 20. What lesson did Ms. Johnson teach the speaker? A. Confidence comes from trying. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Laziness leads to failure. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: If being asked about the best teacher I’ve ever had, I’ll mention Ms. Johnson. It was such a long time ago — the fourth grade, but I still remember her because she had such a powerful influence on my life. When I started school, I was an average student with just enough enthusiasm, but after the fourth grade, I was full of energy. One day, Ms. Johnson asked all the students to write an essay to enter a writing contest. I didn’t do it until the very last day, because I had been lazy since kindergarten. “Patrick,” she said to me in private as I came to school one morning, “Your essay is very good.” I opened my mouth wide, finding that unbelievable. “Really? I thought it was terrible,” I said in amazement. “No. I think you have some talent, and I’m going to enter it for the city-level competition,” Ms. Johnson said. She did it. Three months later, a gold medal came into my hands and she congratulated me. She said, “You never know how good you are until you try.” I cried suddenly. I hugged Ms. Johnson and thanked her for helping me build my confidence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to West Lake! Start your boat trips now. Boat Type Price Rental Rules Notes Hand-Pulled Rowing Boats (Operated by local boatmen) ¥150/ hour per boat (max. 6 people); ¥180/ hour per boat (max. 11 people) Min. 1 hour; over 1 hour: ¥75 per boat/ 30 mins; under 30 mins charged as 30 mins Can enter inner lakes; island visit: ¥20 extra per person Self-Driving Electric Boats ¥20/30 mins (4-seat); ¥25/30 mins (6-seat) Min. 30 mins (day); 1 hour (night); Deposit: ¥200 Family-friendly, slow & safe (no children under 3 unaccompanied) Self-Rowing Boats ¥30/ hour per boat (max. 6 people) Min. 1 hour; +¥15/ 30 mins extra; Deposit:¥300 Manual rowing, physically demanding Sightseeing Cruise Boats Ordinary: ¥50/ person (¥35 online) Luxury “West Lake Pearl”: ¥70/ person 50-min lake cruise No island visits General Information: • Life jackets are provided. • Tel: West Lake Pleasure Boat 0571-87035619; Foreign Affairs Boats 0571-87967737 • Hours: 8:00-17:00 (day); 17:00-21:00 (night, May-Oct; till 21:30 Fri/Sat) 21. How much is it if a family of three enjoys a Hand-Pulled Rowing Boat for 80 minutes with island visits? A. ¥210. B. ¥225. C. ¥245. D. ¥285. 22. Which type best suits college students who want both sight-seeing and physical training? A. Hand-Pulled Rowing Boats. B. Self-Driving Electric Boats. C. Self-Rowing Boats. D. Sightseeing Cruise Boats. 23. What is the text? A. A rental guide. B. A boat advertisement. C. A travel journal. D. A tourist attraction introduction. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了西湖四类游船的租赁价格、规则及游览注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Hand-Pulled Rowing Boats部分中“¥150/hour per boat (max. 6 people)(每小时每船150元，最多载客6人)”、“over 1 hour: ¥75 per boat/30 mins(超过1小时后，每30分钟每船75元)”以及“island visit: ¥20 extra per person(参观岛屿：每人额外收费20元)”可知，前60分钟费用为150元，剩余20分钟按30分钟计费为75元，三人登岛附加费为20×3=60元，总计150+75+60=285元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Self-Rowing Boats部分中“Manual rowing, physically demanding(手动划船，体力消耗大)”可知，自划船需要人力划桨，既能观光又能锻炼身体，最符合想要兼顾观景和体能训练的大学生的需求。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文以表格形式详细罗列各类游船的价格、租赁规则及通用信息可知，该文本旨在为游客提供租船参考，属于租赁指南。 B How far can dreams take you? 20 years ago, a 19-year-old motorcycle mechanic in a remote town, dreamed of becoming a professional motorcyclist and building the best motorcycle engine ever. 20 years later, that bold dream has carried him and his ZhangXueMOTO onto the world stage — his name is Zhang Xue. On March 28-29, 2026, French rider Debise, riding for the Chinese manufacturer ZhangXue Motorcycle, achieved a historic double victory in the WorldSSP middleweight class at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) round in Portugal. This marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won a top-level WSBK race, breaking the decades-long government of European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. The victory demonstrates China’s motorcycle industry is capable of producing world-class, high-performance vehicles. Behind the historic victory lies a story that mirrors the underdog victory itself. Born in 1987 into a poor mountain village in Hunan, Zhang Xue dropped out of school in 2003 and became a motorcycle apprentice (学徒). The turning point came in 2006. To get a place in a professional racing team, Zhang rode behind a local television station’s bus for over three hours in pouring rain. He made it and ended as a stunt (特技) rider and mechanic. But injuries and financial pressure forced him to realize he would never become a top-level racer. He couldn’t ride best, then he decided to make the best motorcycle. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with just a few thousand yuan to pursue his career. In April 2024, he founded Zhang Xue Motorcycles, which shines on the world stage this year. From a rural motorcycle repair apprentice to the founder of a Chinese motorcycle brand, Zhang’s story vividly interprets a classic Chinese line: Just as heaven keeps moving forward vigorously, a man of virtue should constantly pursue self-strengthening. 24. What’s the significance of the victory in WSBK? A. It boosts China’s motorcycle industry. B. It ends foreign motorcycle brands’ rule. C. It leads to the event’s worldwide popularity. D. It makes Zhang Xue a world top racing rider. 25. What does the underlined phrase “underdog victory” in paragraph 3 mean? A. An upset fight. B. An easy success. C. An inspiring achievement. D. An encouraging failure. 26. What made him turn to motorcycle building? A. Making more financial profits. B. China’s poor ability in manufacture. C. Attempting to be the top-level racer. D. Going on with his motorcycle dream. 27. Which of the following best describe Zhang Xue? A. Energetic and strict. B. Humorous and positive. C. Ambitious and determined. D. Independent and considerate. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了出身湖南山村的张学年少辍学做机车学徒，因伤病无法成为顶尖车手转而造车，自创品牌，其赛车拿下国际赛事冠军，打破欧美日系品牌长期垄断。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won a top-level WSBK race, breaking the decades-long government of European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha.(这标志着中国摩托车制造商首次赢得顶级WSBK赛事冠军，打破了杜卡迪和雅马哈等欧洲和日本品牌数十年来占据主导地位的局面)”可知，WSBK胜利的意义是终结了外国摩托车品牌的主导地位。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Born in 1987 into a poor mountain village in Hunan, Zhang Xue dropped out of school in 2003 and became a motorcycle apprentice (学徒). The turning point came in 2006. To get a place in a professional racing team, Zhang rode behind a local television station’s bus for over three hours in pouring rain. He made it and ended as a stunt (特技) rider and mechanic.(张学1987年出生于湖南一个贫困的山村，2003年辍学后成为摩托车学徒。转折点出现在2006年。为了进入职业赛车队，他曾在倾盆大雨中跟在当地电视台的巴士后面骑了三个多小时。最终他以特技骑手和机械师的身份成功入行)”可知，他出身贫寒、早年辍学做学徒，一路艰难打拼最终逆袭夺冠，故划线词意思是“一项鼓舞人心的成就”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But injuries and financial pressure forced him to realize he would never become a top-level racer. He couldn’t ride best, then he decided to make the best motorcycle.(但伤病和经济压力让他意识到，自己永远无法成为一名顶级赛车手。他无法发挥最佳水平，于是决定打造一辆最好的摩托车)”可知，继续追逐他的摩托车梦想让他转而投身摩托车制造。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From a rural motorcycle repair apprentice to the founder of a Chinese motorcycle brand, Zhang’s story vividly interprets a classic Chinese line: Just as heaven keeps moving forward vigorously, a man of virtue should constantly pursue self-strengthening.(从一名农村摩托车维修学徒，到中国摩托车品牌的创始人，张的故事生动诠释了一句经典的中国谚语：正如天道不断向前奔腾，有德之人也应始终追求自我提升)”以及全文讲述他心怀打造顶尖机车的远大梦想，历经贫困、伤病、资金困难仍坚持创业，可知，张学有抱负且意志坚定。 C Many parents complain that their kids can’t sit through films anymore because to them the movies feel painfully slow. Others have observed their kids struggling to focus on homework. And reading a book? Forget about it. “Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media consumption and rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, it’s easy to conclude that there is a decrease in their attention span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Links between ADHD diagnoses and screen time remain to be explored, since many factors could account for a steady rise in cases. Yet more parents say their kids are more distracted. Research suggests that watching short, fast-paced videos makes it harder for kids to sustain activities that don’t offer instant and constant satisfaction. Focusing on the TikTok-related effects on the brain, one study found that the personalized, app-recommended videos activate the reward centers of the brain, compared with the general-interest videos shown to new users. Brain scans of Chinese college students showed that areas involved in addiction were highly activated in those who watched personalized videos. It also found some people have trouble controlling when to stop watching. “We infer that individuals with lower self-control ability have more difficulty shifting attention away from favorite video stimulation,” the researchers at China’s Zhejiang University wrote. As is known to the public, TikTok’s algorithm (算法) figures out what users like based on the amount of time they watch each video, and then serves up more of the same. TikTok said it is now developing ways to diversify the videos. Recently, the company has made some changes aimed at limiting too much app usage. For example, TikTok won’t allow users aged 13-15 to receive notifications after 9 p.m. TikTok also periodically reminds users to take a break to go outside or grab a snack. 28. What does Carl Marci find? A. Media consumption is rising steadily. B. Short videos leads to more ADHD diagnoses. C. Screen time doesn’t offer overall satisfaction. D. Digital exposure makes children less focused. 29. How do TikTok videos influence people? A. They activate brain’s self-control part. B. They let people feel rewarded and addicted. C. They increase people’s involvement. D. They recommend more suitable videos. 30. What is the last paragraph about concerning TikTok? A. Its aims. B. Its shifts. C. Its principles. D. Its targets. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Children Are Hooked on Social Videos B. Put down Mobile Phones; Take up Books C. TikTok Is Stealing Our Social Time D. More Communication, Less Distraction 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了短视频易让孩子注意力涣散、难以专注。研究指出TikTok个性化视频会激活大脑奖赏与成瘾区域，使人难以自控，平台因此推出多项措施管控用户过度使用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media consumption and rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, it’s easy to conclude that there is a decrease in their attention span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.(“鉴于如今多样化媒体消费日益增多，以及青少年注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）发病率不断上升，很容易得出结论：他们的注意力持续时间正在缩短，”波士顿马萨诸塞州总医院的精神科医生卡尔·马尔奇表示。)”可知，卡尔·马尔奇发现了数字暴露使儿童注意力下降。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Focusing on the TikTok-related effects on the brain, one study found that the personalized, app-recommended videos activate the reward centers of the brain, compared with the general-interest videos shown to new users. Brain scans of Chinese college students showed that areas involved in addiction were highly activated in those who watched personalized videos. It also found some people have trouble controlling when to stop watching.( 一项专门研究TikTok对大脑影响的实验发现：和推送给新用户的泛兴趣视频相比，平台算法量身推荐的短视频会激活人体大脑的奖赏中枢。对中国大学生的大脑扫描显示，观看个性化视频的人在与成瘾相关的脑区中活动显著增强。研究还发现，有些人难以控制何时停止观看。)”可知，TikTok的个性化推荐视频会激活大脑的奖赏中枢，同时让成瘾相关脑区高度活跃，使人难以自控停止观看，即让人获得奖赏感并产生成瘾倾向。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As is known to the public, TikTok’s algorithm (算法) figures out what users like based on the amount of time they watch each video, and then serves up more of the same. TikTok said it is now developing ways to diversify the videos. Recently, the company has made some changes aimed at limiting too much app usage. For example, TikTok won’t allow users aged 13-15 to receive notifications after 9 p.m. TikTok also periodically reminds users to take a break to go outside or grab a snack.( 众所周知，TikTok的算法会根据用户观看每个视频的时间长短，判断其喜好，并推送更多类似内容。TikTok表示，目前正致力于丰富视频内容。最近，该公司已推出一些措施以限制过度使用App。例如，13至15岁的用户晚上9点后将无法收到通知。此外，TikTok还会定期提醒用户休息，外出或吃点零食。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是TikTok的转变与应对措施。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕社交短视频对青少年的影响展开：孩子沉迷短视频导致注意力下降、难以专注长期任务，随后分析抖音算法的作用机制与平台的应对措施，核心是青少年沉迷社交短视频的现象与影响。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“孩子们沉迷于社交视频”。 D For the first time since the Apollo era, humans are preparing not just to visit the moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and eventually years. A new era of deep space exploration is arriving. Rather than just leaving flags and footprints, NASA’s Artemis program aims to establish a sustained human presence on the moon. Artemis II carrying four astronauts finished its 10-day mission around the moon in April 2026. As the first manned flight, it is designed to test that life support systems, navigation, heat protection, and deep space operations function safely. NASA will keep investing in a lunar base to support longer stays. However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body. The lunar environment exposes astronauts to the combined set of physical, chemical, biological, and psychological stress encountered beyond Earth. These include reduced gravity, chronic exposure to cosmic radiation, extreme temperature swings, toxic lunar dust, disrupted sleep-wake cycles, and prolonged isolation. The good news is that humans are highly adaptable. Scientists are using safe methods to support adaptation. Exercise is the key to keeping astronauts healthy, and lunar systems must be redesigned for partial gravity. Personalized nutrition also plays an important role in protecting bones, muscles and the immune system. New experiments are being tested to support cardiovascular health. Living on the moon is demanding but exciting. The moon is not just a destination, it is a test of our biology. If we can stay healthy and productive on the moon, we will move closer to becoming a truly spacefaring species. Artemis demonstrates that exploration now centers around sustainability, adaptability, and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In mastering how to inhabit the lunar landscape, humanity may well uncover profound insights about life on Earth alongside our destiny among the stars. 32. What’s the final purpose of NASA’s Artemis program? A. To inhabit on the moon. B. To establish a lunar base. C. To test universal functions. D. To explore space deeply. 33. Why is “every organ system” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the complexity of lunar living. B. To emphasize serious threats to human health. C. To highlight the mental effects of longer lunar stay. D. To show the urgent need to protect the immune system. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards living on the moon? A. Reasonably doubtful. B. Entirely negative. C. Completely indifferent. D. Cautiously positive. 35. What can we infer from last paragraph? A. Humans will soon move to live on other planets. B. The moon is the last boundary of space exploration. C. Lunar living helps understand Earth and human future. D. Space exploration focuses on sustainability and adaptability. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了美国阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在实现人类长期驻月，阿尔忒弥斯二号完成系统测试。月球环境会带来多重健康威胁，科学家已有应对方案，探月还能加深人类对地球与星际命运的认知。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rather than just leaving flags and footprints, NASA’s Artemis program aims to establish a sustained human presence on the moon.( NASA的阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在建立持续的人类在月球上的存在，而不仅仅留下旗帜和脚印。)”可知，阿尔忒弥斯计划的核心目标是在月球建立持续的人类存在，即实现人类在月球长期居住。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body. The lunar environment exposes astronauts to the combined set of physical, chemical, biological, and psychological stress encountered beyond Earth. These include reduced gravity, chronic exposure to cosmic radiation, extreme temperature swings, toxic lunar dust, disrupted sleep-wake cycles, and prolonged isolation.( 然而，在月球上生活将对人类身体的每一个器官系统都构成挑战。月球环境使宇航员面临地球以外所特有的物理、化学、生物及心理压力的综合考验，包括重力减弱、长期暴露于宇宙辐射、极端温差变化、有毒的月壤尘埃、睡眠-觉醒周期紊乱以及长期孤独感。)”可知，第三段首句提出月球生活会挑战人体每一个器官系统，随后列举微重力、宇宙辐射、有毒月尘等多重环境压力，提到“每个器官系统”是为了强调月球环境对人类健康构成的全方位严重威胁。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body.( 然而，在月球上生活将对人类身体的每一个器官系统都构成挑战。)”以及第四段中“The good news is that humans are highly adaptable. Scientists are using safe methods to support adaptation. Exercise is the key to keeping astronauts healthy, and lunar systems must be redesigned for partial gravity.( 好消息是，人类具有极强的适应能力。科学家们正采用安全的方法来促进适应过程。锻炼是保持宇航员健康的关键，月球系统必须重新设计以适应部分重力环境。)”和最后一段中“Living on the moon is demanding but exciting.( 生活在月球上既充满挑战又令人兴奋。)”可知，作者既在第三段指出月球生活的诸多健康挑战，又在第四段说明人类的适应能力与应对方案，最后一段总结月球居住 “demanding but exciting（充满挑战但振奋人心）”，并认为其将推动人类迈向星际文明，整体态度为谨慎乐观。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The moon is not just a destination, it is a test of our biology. If we can stay healthy and productive on the moon, we will move closer to becoming a truly spacefaring species. Artemis demonstrates that exploration now centers around sustainability, adaptability, and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In mastering how to inhabit the lunar landscape, humanity may well uncover profound insights about life on Earth alongside our destiny among the stars.( 月球不仅仅是一个目的地，更是对我们生物学能力的考验。如果我们能在月球上保持健康并高效工作，就更接近成为真正意义上的太空物种。阿尔忒弥斯计划表明，如今的探索已聚焦于可持续性、适应性，以及深入理解我们自身与所探索的世界之间的联系。通过掌握如何在月球环境中生存，人类或许能同时发现关于地球生命以及我们在星空中命运的深刻洞见。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出在月球生活有助于理解地球和人类的未来。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable. ____36____ These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world. The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy. ____37____ For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life. For the women of Xunpu, flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune. Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish. ____38____ That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. ____39____ Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t choose flowers because life was easy. They chose flowers because life was hard. Beauty, in this context, was not an escape from reality, but a way of enduring it. The flowers did not deny hardship; they answered it. ____40____ Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strong. A. Then they turn to the beautiful flowers. B. Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy. C. Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life. D. Everyone has an equal right to appreciate the flowers. E. It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea. F. Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning. G. Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍泉州蟳埔簪花习俗的文化渊源、精神内涵，以及这份传统承载的生活希望、韧性与当代生命力。 【36题详解】 上文“The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable.(泉州簪花头饰总与美好相伴。在泉州附近的渔村蟳埔的老城街巷里，明艳花朵点缀在妇女与少女的发间，让平凡的生活鲜活又难忘)”讲述泉州蟳埔街巷女子簪花装点日常的美好画面，下文“These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world.(这些花不只是修饰容颜，更承载着记忆、情感与处世方式)”转折点明簪花的深层意义。F选项“Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning.(但若只将这一传统视作装饰，便错失了其深层内涵)”承上启下，承接上文簪花的外在美感，引出下文的精神内核，逻辑紧密连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy.(簪花的习俗在中国文化中根基深厚。它出现在古典画作之中。蟳埔令人瞩目的一点是，这份对花的喜爱没有只留存于画作里，也并非只为富人所独有)”指出蟳埔的爱花习俗并未局限于古画、专属富贵之人，打破了传统局限。E选项“It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea.(这一习俗在依海而生的普通女性中代代延续)”承接上文，具体说明习俗的传承群体，下文“For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life.(对她们而言，鲜花并非遥远的风雅象征，而是日常生活的一部分)”进一步呼应E选项中的普通女性群体，语意衔接顺畅。 【38题详解】 上文“Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish.(鲜花出现在节日、婚礼以及其他重要时刻。因此，这种头饰从来都不只是一件穿戴之物。它将无形的心愿赋予了看得见的形态)”说明蟳埔簪花不只是头饰，更是无形美好期许的具象体现，承载着对幸福好运的期盼。B选项“Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy.(生活纵使充满未知，依旧能向美好绽放)”承接上文的美好期许，诠释了簪花所承载的心愿内涵，贴合段落主旨。 【39题详解】 上文“That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. (当我们了解这些女性的生活时，那份心愿就变得更加动人。蟳埔女子以勤劳著称。她们捕鱼、采集海鲜、操持家务、供养家人)”介绍蟳埔女性勤恳劳作、养家糊口，生活辛劳艰苦。G选项“Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected.(在这样的生活背景下，簪花头饰显得格外出人意料)”承接上文艰苦的生活现状，与下文“Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters.(但这恰恰是它的意义所在)”形成转折呼应，凸显困境中寻美的珍贵，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 下文“Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. (游客前来不仅是为欣赏头饰，更是为佩戴它们、体验这份文化。泉州簪花头饰不只是饰品，更是记忆、坚韧与身份的象征)”讲述如今游客慕名而来，观赏、体验簪花文化，传统习俗焕发新生。C选项“Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life.(如今，这一古老习俗迈入了全新的发展阶段)”总起本段，引出下文当代的文化传承与发展现状，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold morning. Casey headed to a nearby Dunkin Donuts for a warm coffee. At the entrance, she noticed a man in ____41____. He seemed homeless. Casey observed him trying to pick up some pennies. Curious and ____42____, she followed him into the shop. Inside, the man carefully counted his coins, barely enough for a sandwich. Without ____43____, Casey came forward and bought him a meal. Out of pure kindness, she invited him to ____44____ her. He accepted gratefully and modestly. His name was Chris. As their conversation ____45____, Casey learned that Chris had faced numerous personal ____46____, including the indifference and judgment due to his homelessness. An hour passed in the blink of an eye as Casey and Chris shared their stories, experiences, and dreams ____47____. It was a heart-to-heart talk. As they were about to ____48____ ways, Chris requested a pen and then he wrote a note attentively. It had been a while since Chris wrote something, his hands trembling as he ____49____ his message. Chris handed the note to Casey and left quickly. The note read, “I wanted to ____50____ my life today. But because of you, now, I do not. Thank you, beautiful lady.” Casey’s eyes ____51____ tears. These words struck a chord deep within her, reminding people of the ____52____ force of kindness, compassion and how a simple gesture can lead to a total change on another. Casey later shared the ____53____ on social media. The heartfelt message quickly went viral, ____54____ the hearts of people worldwide. The impact of this little act of kindness ____55____ far beyond the coffee shop where their paths crossed by chance. 41. A. costumes B. rags C. uniforms D. ruins 42. A. sympathetic B. energetic C. faithful D. careful 43. A. intention B. repetition C. hesitation D. reaction 44. A. support B. join C. treat D. accompany 45. A. progressed B. occurred C. folded D. provided 46. A. duties B. conflicts C. harvests D. struggles 47. A. joyfully B. flexibly C. openly D. definitely 48. A. continue B. part C. divide D. seek 49. A. recorded B. draw C. copied D. penned 50. A. began B. change C. end D. maintain 51. A. welled up with B. put up with C. burst into D. turned into 52. A. accessible B. sufficient C. evident D. powerful 53. A. accident B. encounter C. emotion D. moment 54. A. winning B. attaching C. warming D. calming 55. A. reached B. established C. faded D. reflected 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述凯西偶遇落魄男子并善意相助，其善举挽救对方人生、温暖众人的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在入口处，她注意到一个衣衫褴褛的男人。A. costumes戏服；B. rags破旧衣服；C. uniforms制服；D. ruins废墟。根据后文“He seemed homeless.”可知，男子衣衫破旧。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：出于好奇和同情，她跟着他走进了店里。A. sympathetic同情的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. careful细心的。根据上文“He seemed homeless. Casey observed him trying to pick up some pennies.”推测，看到这样的情形凯西心生同情。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：凯西毫不犹豫地上前为他买了一份餐食。A. intention意图；B. repetition重复；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reaction反应。根据后文“Out of pure kindness”可知，她毫不犹豫施以援手。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：出于纯粹的善意，她邀请他和自己一起。A. support支持；B. join加入；C. treat款待；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“Casey came forward and bought him a meal”和下文“An hour passed in the blink of an eye as Casey and Chris shared their stories, experiences,”可知，凯西买好餐食，邀请男子一同就餐。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着交谈的深入，凯西了解到克里斯经历了诸多个人困境，包括因无家可归遭受的冷漠与偏见。A. progressed进展；B. occurred发生；C. folded折叠；D. provided提供。根据下文“Casey learned that Chris had faced numerous personal ____ , including the indifference and judgment due to his homelessness.”可知，随着对话不断推进，凯西更多地了解了这个无家可归的人。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着交谈的深入，凯西了解到克里斯经历了诸多个人困境，包括因无家可归遭受的冷漠与偏见。A. duties职责；B. conflicts冲突；C. harvests收获；D. struggles磨难、困境。根据后文“indifference and judgment”可知，他遭遇了很多人生磨难。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：凯西和克里斯坦诚地分享彼此的故事、经历和梦想，一小时转瞬即逝。A. joyfully快乐地；B. flexibly灵活地；C. openly坦诚地；D. definitely绝对地。根据后文“It was a heart-to-heart talk.”可知，二人交流十分坦诚。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在二人即将分别之际，克里斯索要了一支笔，然后认真写下一张便条。A. continue继续；B. part分开、告别；C. divide划分；D. seek寻找。结合下文“Chris handed the note to Casey and left quickly.”可知，临近分别时克里斯要了一支笔写下便条。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：克里斯已经很久没有写字了，他写下留言时双手不停颤抖。A. recorded记录；B. draw绘画；C. copied抄写；D. penned书写。根据前文“he wrote a note attentively”可知，他在书写留言。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：留言上写着“我本想在今天结束自己的生命。但是因为你，我现在不想那么做了。感谢你，美丽的女士。”A. began开始；B. change改变；C. end结束；D. maintain维持。根据后文“But because of you, now, I do not.”可知，男子原本想要结束生命。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凯西的眼中噙满泪水。A. welled up with涌出、充溢；B. put up with忍受；C. burst into突然爆发；D. turned into变成。根据上文“But because of you, now, I do not. Thank you, beautiful lady.”可知，感人的话语让凯西眼中蓄满泪水。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些话语深深触动了她，让人们看到善意与共情的强大力量，以及一个简单的举动如何彻底改变他人的人生。A. accessible可获得的；B. sufficient足够的；C. evident明显的；D. powerful强大的。根据故事内容可知，凯西邀请克里斯吃饭并一起聊天这个小小的善举挽救了他人，体现出善意强大的力量。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：凯西后来在社交媒体上分享了这次偶遇。A. accident意外；B. encounter偶遇；C. emotion情绪；D. moment时刻。根据上文“ It was a cold morning. Casey headed to a nearby Dunkin Donuts for a warm coffee. At the entrance, she noticed a man in ____ .”可知，凯西和陌生男子是偶然相遇。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段真挚的文字迅速走红，温暖了全世界人们的心灵。A. winning赢得；B. attaching依附；C. warming温暖；D. calming使平静。根据下文“the hearts of people worldwide.”可知，暖心的善举故事打动众人、温暖人心。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次小小的善举所产生的影响，远远超出了他们偶然相遇的那家咖啡店。A. reached波及、延伸；B. established建立；C. faded消退；D. reflected反映。根据上文“The heartfelt message quickly went viral,  ____ the hearts of people worldwide.”可知，善举的影响范围广泛、波及甚远。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? ____56____ virtual choir can tick all the boxes. Virtual choir members video their performances alone and share them online. Then these ____57____ (upload) are put together into one video that you can see on the Internet. It was Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and conductor that ____58____ (initial) proposed the idea of virtual choir. As he majored ____59____ musical composition, his original works gained great popularity among choirs and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he drew ____60____ (inspire) from a video by a girl and asked his fans to make videos ____61____ he later pieced together into one performance. His first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque” received millions of views and likes. Since then, this form ____62____ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. Whoever you are and wherever you come from, you have free access to the virtual choir just with a video camera and an Internet connection. ____63____ (enable) people to sing with one voice and connect to other ordinary people, the virtual choir has proved ____64____ (be) a positive influence on the lives of many people, thus making the world a ______65______ (good) place. 【答案】56. A 57. uploads 58. initially 59. in 60. inspiration 61. which##that 62. has become 63. Enabling 64. to be 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟合唱团的概念，由作曲家Eric Whitacre发起，通过网友独自录制并上传视频，合成大型合唱表演，让远程的人们也能参与合唱，成为全球现象，对人们生活产生积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虚拟合唱团可以满足你的所有需求。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个虚拟合唱团”，且virtual为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后这些上传的视频被拼接成一个你可以在网上看到的视频。根据空前的these可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，upload作名词意为“上传的视频/文件”，故用uploads。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家Eric Whitacre最初提出了虚拟合唱团的想法。此处修饰谓语动词proposed，应用initial副词形式initially。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于他主修音乐作曲，他的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中广受欢迎，这促成了虚拟合唱团的诞生。固定搭配major in意为“主修……”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：2009年，他从一个女孩的视频中获得了灵感，并要求他的粉丝制作视频，后来他将这些视频拼接成一场表演。空前有动词drew，此处应作宾语，应用inspire的名词形式inspiration，其为不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为videos，指物，且在从句中作pieced together的宾语，用关系代词which或that。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，这种形式已经成为一种世界性的现象。根据时间状语Since then（从那时起）可知，句子应用现在完成时结构have/has done，主语this form为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让人们能够用同一个声音唱歌并与普通人建立联系，虚拟合唱团已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响，从而让世界成为一个更好的地方。句中已有谓语has proved，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，且与逻辑主语the virtual choir之间为主动关系，故用enabling，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定搭配prove to be意为“证明是……”，此处为不定式作主语补足语（或固定用法）。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意及空前的a可知，此处表示“一个更好的地方”，暗含与现在的对比，应用good的比较级better作定语修饰名词place。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy对中国经典文学特别感兴趣，得知《红楼梦》（The Dream of the Red Chamber）是你们高一语文的必修内容，向你询问相关内容。请你写信回复，内容包括： 1.这本书的内容和文学地位； 2.这本书最吸引你的地方。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy, I’m more than delighted to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese classic literature. The Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, is a must-read in our senior high Chinese course. The novel centers on the touching tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, while reflecting the rise and fall of a large noble family. It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels and has far-reaching influence at home and abroad. What fascinates me most is the complexity of the characters. Each figure is vividly portrayed with unique personalities and emotional depth, making the story incredibly touching and thought-provoking. I strongly recommend you read it when you have time. I’m sure you’ll find it rewarding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Amy写一封信，给她介绍《红楼梦》的内容和文学地位，以及它最吸引自己的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be enthusiastic about→be passionate about 起落：rise and fall→ups and downs 独特的：unique→distinctive 极其：incredibly→tremendously 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels and has far-reaching influence at home and abroad. 拓展句：Not only is it one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels but it also has far-reaching influence at home and abroad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What fascinates me most is the complexity of the characters. （运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】I strongly recommend you read it when you have time.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in an average middle-class home where pets were not available. I never had a pet. Animals were not part of my experience, so I had no pity about them. When my son Adam was 18 months old, we moved to a new community. An elderly woman and her old golden retriever (金毛猎犬) lived next door. Adam liked the dog whose name was Brandy, and she was a friendly animal. That was all as far as I was concerned. When the woman died, her relatives took away all of her belongings except the old dog. They locked the dog out and drove away. Because I had no mercy on animals, it didn’t even cross my mind: “Wait a minute. Someone should be taking care of this dog” or “Who is going to be responsible for her?” It just didn’t. I was not responsible for the dog. Some of the neighbors had fed her occasionally, but the dog mostly stayed near the house where she’d lived, and where her owner had died. When the dog would come over to play with Adam, he would feed her cookies; once in a while I would give her some leftovers. One afternoon I went to get Adam, who’d been outside playing in our yard — a safe, level grassy area — but he was gone. Just gone. I was mad. I looked for him, and then neighbors helped. We called the police. For three hours the police looked for him, but in vain. My husband rushed home from the city. After six hours’ search, we got no result. I was hysterical (歇斯底里). We could not find Adam. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, we heard faint dog barks (狗吠) coming from the woods nearby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, we welcomed Brandy as a member of our family formally. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Suddenly, we heard faint dog barks (狗吠) coming from the woods nearby. My heart raced with hope. We pushed through the bushes, rushing towards the sound as quickly as possible. Soon, we spotted Adam sleeping safely against a tree. Brandy was holding him there with all her might. One of her legs was hanging over a 35-foot drop to a stream below. One of her legs was hurt, but she still kept her body still to guard the little boy. Seeing this, I felt a strong sense of guilt and gratitude, with tears rolling down my face. My husband held our son; I carried Brandy. I knew in that instant that she was coming home with me, too. The next day, we welcomed Brandy as a member of our family formally. We prepared a warm bed and delicious food for her. Adam was overjoyed, constantly playing with her. From then on, Brandy was no longer a neglected neighbor’s pet but a loyal guardian of our home. I learned that love and loyalty have nothing to do with species. I also completely changed my attitude toward animals. Later, I set up an animal rescue center to help more homeless pets. Brandy teaches me love and kindness can always create miracles. 【解析】 【导语】本文以流浪金毛犬布兰迪为线索展开，讲述了原本对动物毫无怜悯之心的作者一家，在儿子走失后被布兰迪拼死守护救下，作者深受触动、彻底改变对动物的态度并收养狗狗的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写众人循着狗叫声寻找，发现布兰迪带走失的儿子躲在树林、带伤拼死守护孩子的惊险暖心场景，以及作者心生愧疚与感激的内心变化。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写作者一家悉心照料布兰迪、儿子与狗狗相伴嬉戏，以及作者心态的转变和后续的暖心举动，升华人与动物温情共处的主题。 2. 续写线索 循声寻找发现儿子——目睹布兰迪带伤守护孩子——作者满心愧疚与感激——正式收养布兰迪、悉心照料——家人温情相伴——作者转变心态、投身动物救助、领悟善意与忠诚的真谛 3.词类激活 行为类 ①（心脏）狂跳：race/pound ②瞧见：spot/catch sight of ③改变：change/shift 情绪类 ①高兴的：overjoyed/thrilled/wild with joy ②愧疚：guilt/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing this, I felt a strong sense of guilt and gratitude, with tears rolling down my face.（运用了现在分词seeing作状语，以及with复合结构） 【高分句型2】I learned that love and loyalty have nothing to do with species. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期高一年级期末测试 英语学科试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A deliveryman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s busy schedule. B. The woman’s unhappy marriage. C. The woman’s thoughtful husband. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jack fail to get a promotion? A. He lacked experience. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He isn’t as smart as Anderson. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the shopping mall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Mr. Lu teach? A. Music. B. Math. C. PE. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How may the woman’s family greet the man? A. Give him a hug. B. Shake hands with him. C. Nod at him. 7. Which of the following is not proper in the woman’s home? A. Talking while eating. B. Wearing a hat. C. Wearing shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the interview about? A. Exercise habits. B. Shopping preferences. C. Communication skills. 9. What will the man be probably in charge of? A. Asking questions. B. Doing the recording. C. Reporting to Mr. Lee. 10. What does the woman suggest doing at last? A. Taking some notes. B. Preparing some gifts. C. Dressing properly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man know about the concert? A. From a friend. B. From a video. C. From a newspaper. 12. When did the concert end? A. On March 17th. B. On April 5th. C. On April 19th. 13. What will the man do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Play a piece of music. C. Write a detailed report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many years in a row has Finland ranked No. 1 in the report? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Ten. 15. What did Frank Martela say about Finnish people? A. They always live a healthy lifestyle. B. They have a strong sense of humor. C. They are willing to help each other. 16. Which country ranked No. 12 in this year’s report? A. Germany. B. Kuwait. C. Costa Rica. 17. Why did Denmark rank No. 2 in this year’s report? A. For its education system. B. For its level of equality. C. For its sense of belonging. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about the speaker when he started school? A. He was full of energy. B. He didn’t have any enthusiasm. C. His academic performance was ordinary. 19. How did the speaker feel when Ms. Johnson spoke highly of his essay? A. Proud. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. 20. What lesson did Ms. Johnson teach the speaker? A. Confidence comes from trying. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Laziness leads to failure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to West Lake! Start your boat trips now. Boat Type Price Rental Rules Notes Hand-Pulled Rowing Boats (Operated by local boatmen) ¥150/ hour per boat (max. 6 people); ¥180/ hour per boat (max. 11 people) Min. 1 hour; over 1 hour: ¥75 per boat/ 30 mins; under 30 mins charged as 30 mins Can enter inner lakes; island visit: ¥20 extra per person Self-Driving Electric Boats ¥20/30 mins (4-seat); ¥25/30 mins (6-seat) Min. 30 mins (day); 1 hour (night); Deposit: ¥200 Family-friendly, slow & safe (no children under 3 unaccompanied) Self-Rowing Boats ¥30/ hour per boat (max. 6 people) Min. 1 hour; +¥15/ 30 mins extra; Deposit:¥300 Manual rowing, physically demanding Sightseeing Cruise Boats Ordinary: ¥50/ person (¥35 online) Luxury “West Lake Pearl”: ¥70/ person 50-min lake cruise No island visits General Information: • Life jackets are provided. • Tel: West Lake Pleasure Boat 0571-87035619; Foreign Affairs Boats 0571-87967737 • Hours: 8:00-17:00 (day); 17:00-21:00 (night, May-Oct; till 21:30 Fri/Sat) 21. How much is it if a family of three enjoys a Hand-Pulled Rowing Boat for 80 minutes with island visits? A. ¥210. B. ¥225. C. ¥245. D. ¥285. 22. Which type best suits college students who want both sight-seeing and physical training? A. Hand-Pulled Rowing Boats. B. Self-Driving Electric Boats. C. Self-Rowing Boats. D. Sightseeing Cruise Boats. 23. What is the text? A. A rental guide. B. A boat advertisement. C. A travel journal. D. A tourist attraction introduction. B How far can dreams take you? 20 years ago, a 19-year-old motorcycle mechanic in a remote town, dreamed of becoming a professional motorcyclist and building the best motorcycle engine ever. 20 years later, that bold dream has carried him and his ZhangXueMOTO onto the world stage — his name is Zhang Xue. On March 28-29, 2026, French rider Debise, riding for the Chinese manufacturer ZhangXue Motorcycle, achieved a historic double victory in the WorldSSP middleweight class at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) round in Portugal. This marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won a top-level WSBK race, breaking the decades-long government of European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. The victory demonstrates China’s motorcycle industry is capable of producing world-class, high-performance vehicles. Behind the historic victory lies a story that mirrors the underdog victory itself. Born in 1987 into a poor mountain village in Hunan, Zhang Xue dropped out of school in 2003 and became a motorcycle apprentice (学徒). The turning point came in 2006. To get a place in a professional racing team, Zhang rode behind a local television station’s bus for over three hours in pouring rain. He made it and ended as a stunt (特技) rider and mechanic. But injuries and financial pressure forced him to realize he would never become a top-level racer. He couldn’t ride best, then he decided to make the best motorcycle. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with just a few thousand yuan to pursue his career. In April 2024, he founded Zhang Xue Motorcycles, which shines on the world stage this year. From a rural motorcycle repair apprentice to the founder of a Chinese motorcycle brand, Zhang’s story vividly interprets a classic Chinese line: Just as heaven keeps moving forward vigorously, a man of virtue should constantly pursue self-strengthening. 24. What’s the significance of the victory in WSBK? A. It boosts China’s motorcycle industry. B. It ends foreign motorcycle brands’ rule. C. It leads to the event’s worldwide popularity. D. It makes Zhang Xue a world top racing rider. 25. What does the underlined phrase “underdog victory” in paragraph 3 mean? A. An upset fight. B. An easy success. C. An inspiring achievement. D. An encouraging failure. 26. What made him turn to motorcycle building? A. Making more financial profits. B. China’s poor ability in manufacture. C. Attempting to be the top-level racer. D. Going on with his motorcycle dream. 27. Which of the following best describe Zhang Xue? A. Energetic and strict. B. Humorous and positive. C. Ambitious and determined. D. Independent and considerate. C Many parents complain that their kids can’t sit through films anymore because to them the movies feel painfully slow. Others have observed their kids struggling to focus on homework. And reading a book? Forget about it. “Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media consumption and rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, it’s easy to conclude that there is a decrease in their attention span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Links between ADHD diagnoses and screen time remain to be explored, since many factors could account for a steady rise in cases. Yet more parents say their kids are more distracted. Research suggests that watching short, fast-paced videos makes it harder for kids to sustain activities that don’t offer instant and constant satisfaction. Focusing on the TikTok-related effects on the brain, one study found that the personalized, app-recommended videos activate the reward centers of the brain, compared with the general-interest videos shown to new users. Brain scans of Chinese college students showed that areas involved in addiction were highly activated in those who watched personalized videos. It also found some people have trouble controlling when to stop watching. “We infer that individuals with lower self-control ability have more difficulty shifting attention away from favorite video stimulation,” the researchers at China’s Zhejiang University wrote. As is known to the public, TikTok’s algorithm (算法) figures out what users like based on the amount of time they watch each video, and then serves up more of the same. TikTok said it is now developing ways to diversify the videos. Recently, the company has made some changes aimed at limiting too much app usage. For example, TikTok won’t allow users aged 13-15 to receive notifications after 9 p.m. TikTok also periodically reminds users to take a break to go outside or grab a snack. 28. What does Carl Marci find? A. Media consumption is rising steadily. B. Short videos leads to more ADHD diagnoses. C. Screen time doesn’t offer overall satisfaction. D. Digital exposure makes children less focused. 29. How do TikTok videos influence people? A. They activate brain’s self-control part. B. They let people feel rewarded and addicted. C. They increase people’s involvement. D. They recommend more suitable videos. 30. What is the last paragraph about concerning TikTok? A. Its aims. B. Its shifts. C. Its principles. D. Its targets. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Children Are Hooked on Social Videos B. Put down Mobile Phones; Take up Books C. TikTok Is Stealing Our Social Time D. More Communication, Less Distraction D For the first time since the Apollo era, humans are preparing not just to visit the moon, but to live and work there for weeks, months, and eventually years. A new era of deep space exploration is arriving. Rather than just leaving flags and footprints, NASA’s Artemis program aims to establish a sustained human presence on the moon. Artemis II carrying four astronauts finished its 10-day mission around the moon in April 2026. As the first manned flight, it is designed to test that life support systems, navigation, heat protection, and deep space operations function safely. NASA will keep investing in a lunar base to support longer stays. However, living on the moon will challenge every organ system in the human body. The lunar environment exposes astronauts to the combined set of physical, chemical, biological, and psychological stress encountered beyond Earth. These include reduced gravity, chronic exposure to cosmic radiation, extreme temperature swings, toxic lunar dust, disrupted sleep-wake cycles, and prolonged isolation. The good news is that humans are highly adaptable. Scientists are using safe methods to support adaptation. Exercise is the key to keeping astronauts healthy, and lunar systems must be redesigned for partial gravity. Personalized nutrition also plays an important role in protecting bones, muscles and the immune system. New experiments are being tested to support cardiovascular health. Living on the moon is demanding but exciting. The moon is not just a destination, it is a test of our biology. If we can stay healthy and productive on the moon, we will move closer to becoming a truly spacefaring species. Artemis demonstrates that exploration now centers around sustainability, adaptability, and understanding ourselves as deeply as the worlds we seek to explore. In mastering how to inhabit the lunar landscape, humanity may well uncover profound insights about life on Earth alongside our destiny among the stars. 32. What’s the final purpose of NASA’s Artemis program? A. To inhabit on the moon. B. To establish a lunar base. C. To test universal functions. D. To explore space deeply. 33. Why is “every organ system” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the complexity of lunar living. B. To emphasize serious threats to human health. C. To highlight the mental effects of longer lunar stay. D. To show the urgent need to protect the immune system. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards living on the moon? A. Reasonably doubtful. B. Entirely negative. C. Completely indifferent. D. Cautiously positive. 35. What can we infer from last paragraph? A. Humans will soon move to live on other planets. B. The moon is the last boundary of space exploration. C. Lunar living helps understand Earth and human future. D. Space exploration focuses on sustainability and adaptability. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable. ____36____ These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world. The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy. ____37____ For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life. For the women of Xunpu, flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune. Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish. ____38____ That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. ____39____ Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t choose flowers because life was easy. They chose flowers because life was hard. Beauty, in this context, was not an escape from reality, but a way of enduring it. The flowers did not deny hardship; they answered it. ____40____ Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strong. A. Then they turn to the beautiful flowers. B. Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy. C. Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life. D. Everyone has an equal right to appreciate the flowers. E. It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea. F. Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning. G. Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold morning. Casey headed to a nearby Dunkin Donuts for a warm coffee. At the entrance, she noticed a man in ____41____. He seemed homeless. Casey observed him trying to pick up some pennies. Curious and ____42____, she followed him into the shop. Inside, the man carefully counted his coins, barely enough for a sandwich. Without ____43____, Casey came forward and bought him a meal. Out of pure kindness, she invited him to ____44____ her. He accepted gratefully and modestly. His name was Chris. As their conversation ____45____, Casey learned that Chris had faced numerous personal ____46____, including the indifference and judgment due to his homelessness. An hour passed in the blink of an eye as Casey and Chris shared their stories, experiences, and dreams ____47____. It was a heart-to-heart talk. As they were about to ____48____ ways, Chris requested a pen and then he wrote a note attentively. It had been a while since Chris wrote something, his hands trembling as he ____49____ his message. Chris handed the note to Casey and left quickly. The note read, “I wanted to ____50____ my life today. But because of you, now, I do not. Thank you, beautiful lady.” Casey’s eyes ____51____ tears. These words struck a chord deep within her, reminding people of the ____52____ force of kindness, compassion and how a simple gesture can lead to a total change on another. Casey later shared the ____53____ on social media. The heartfelt message quickly went viral, ____54____ the hearts of people worldwide. The impact of this little act of kindness ____55____ far beyond the coffee shop where their paths crossed by chance. 41. A. costumes B. rags C. uniforms D. ruins 42. A. sympathetic B. energetic C. faithful D. careful 43. A. intention B. repetition C. hesitation D. reaction 44. A. support B. join C. treat D. accompany 45. A. progressed B. occurred C. folded D. provided 46. A. duties B. conflicts C. harvests D. struggles 47. A. joyfully B. flexibly C. openly D. definitely 48. A. continue B. part C. divide D. seek 49. A. recorded B. draw C. copied D. penned 50. A. began B. change C. end D. maintain 51. A. welled up with B. put up with C. burst into D. turned into 52. A. accessible B. sufficient C. evident D. powerful 53. A. accident B. encounter C. emotion D. moment 54. A. winning B. attaching C. warming D. calming 55. A. reached B. established C. faded D. reflected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? ____56____ virtual choir can tick all the boxes. Virtual choir members video their performances alone and share them online. Then these ____57____ (upload) are put together into one video that you can see on the Internet. It was Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and conductor that ____58____ (initial) proposed the idea of virtual choir. As he majored ____59____ musical composition, his original works gained great popularity among choirs and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he drew ____60____ (inspire) from a video by a girl and asked his fans to make videos ____61____ he later pieced together into one performance. His first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque” received millions of views and likes. Since then, this form ____62____ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. Whoever you are and wherever you come from, you have free access to the virtual choir just with a video camera and an Internet connection. ____63____ (enable) people to sing with one voice and connect to other ordinary people, the virtual choir has proved ____64____ (be) a positive influence on the lives of many people, thus making the world a ______65______ (good) place. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy对中国经典文学特别感兴趣，得知《红楼梦》（The Dream of the Red Chamber）是你们高一语文的必修内容，向你询问相关内容。请你写信回复，内容包括： 1.这本书的内容和文学地位； 2.这本书最吸引你的地方。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in an average middle-class home where pets were not available. I never had a pet. Animals were not part of my experience, so I had no pity about them. When my son Adam was 18 months old, we moved to a new community. An elderly woman and her old golden retriever (金毛猎犬) lived next door. Adam liked the dog whose name was Brandy, and she was a friendly animal. That was all as far as I was concerned. When the woman died, her relatives took away all of her belongings except the old dog. They locked the dog out and drove away. Because I had no mercy on animals, it didn’t even cross my mind: “Wait a minute. Someone should be taking care of this dog” or “Who is going to be responsible for her?” It just didn’t. I was not responsible for the dog. Some of the neighbors had fed her occasionally, but the dog mostly stayed near the house where she’d lived, and where her owner had died. When the dog would come over to play with Adam, he would feed her cookies; once in a while I would give her some leftovers. One afternoon I went to get Adam, who’d been outside playing in our yard — a safe, level grassy area — but he was gone. Just gone. I was mad. I looked for him, and then neighbors helped. We called the police. For three hours the police looked for him, but in vain. My husband rushed home from the city. After six hours’ search, we got no result. I was hysterical (歇斯底里). We could not find Adam. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, we heard faint dog barks (狗吠) coming from the woods nearby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, we welcomed Brandy as a member of our family formally. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $