精品解析：山东淄博市沂源县2025--2026学年第二学期六年级期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期六年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today we ask all the students in Class 3 about their favourite sport or exercise. The class has 20 boys and 20 girls. Here is the information. I love bike riding (骑行) . I go bike riding with my parents every weekend. It’s a great way to exercise and enjoy nature. I like it because it helps me relax after a long week of studying. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it three times a week with my friends. I like it because it’s a team sport. We work together and it’s so exciting when our team wins. It also helps me make more friends. I love dancing best. When I dance to music, I feel happy and free (自由的) . It helps me keep fit. I dance in the dance club on Saturday and Sunday. 1. Which sport does Leo like best? A. Basketball B. Bike riding C. Ping-pong 2. How many boys in Class 3 like basketball according to the chart? A. 20 B. 12 C. 10 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage and the charts? A. Most girls in Class 3 like Ping-pong. B. Bike riding is one of the popular sports among girls. C. All students in Class 3 like team sports. B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. And it’s important for parents to help children follow family rules well. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Family rules help children know what is OK in the family. B. How to make good family rules for children. C. Why family rules need to be clear for children. 5. Which of the following is a good family rule according to the passage? A. “Don’t stay up late at night!” B. “It’s important to sleep early!” C. “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. every day!” 6. Why should parents let children join in making family rules? A. Because children are more likely to obey the rules. B. Because children can make better rules than parents. C. Because parents need to change rules with children. 7. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to punish children who break family rules. B. How to help children follow family rules well. C. How to draw pictures for all children’s rules. C Every place has its own special food. It always gives people a warm feeling of home. Guotie is the kind of special food that can give people such a feeling. As a kind of dumpling, it is very popular in many places. There are many folk stories about Guotie. One is from an emperor in the Song Dynasty (朝代) . The emperor didn’t want to eat anything because his mother died (死亡) . One day, when he walked around the garden, he found that someone was frying (油煎) some dumplings in a pan (平底锅) , and they smelt (闻起来) very good. So the emperor decided to eat them. These fried dumplings tasted delicious. The emperor asked the cook about the name of them, but the cook could not answer. Then the emperor gave the name Guotie to the food. For many people, Guotie is more than just food. It is also a taste of home and a symbol of good luck. 8. What is Guotie? A. A kind of dumpling. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of fruit. 9. Why didn’t the emperor want to eat anything at first? A. Because he was not hungry. B. Because his mother died. C. Because the food was not good. 10. Who gave the name “Guotie” to the food? A. The cook. B. The farmer. C. The emperor. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Song Dynasty B. The Emperor’s Favourite Food C. Guotie, a Taste of Home D The next day, Abanazar (阿巴那扎尔) arrived at Aladdin’s house. “My sister!” he said and smiled. “My dead brother’s wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin (阿拉丁) .” “Sit down, Abanazar. We’re happy to see you in our poor home,” Aladdin’s mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. “But I don’t understand. Why did my husband never speak about you?” “I’m sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!” Abanazar had tears (眼泪) in his eyes and Aladdin’s mother began to cry too. “But I am home again now,” the old man said, “and I can help my brother’s wife and his son, because I am a rich man.” He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?” Aladdin did not answer and his face was red. “Oh, don’t ask Aladdin questions about work!” his mother said, “He never works. He plays with his friends all day and only comes home when he is hungry. ” “Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market, perhaps (或许) ?” Aladdin smiled. “A shop,” he thought, “and me, a rich market seller. Why not?” —Adapted from Aladdin and the Magic Lamp. 12. Where did Abanazar meet Aladdin and his mother? A. At Aladdin’s house. B. At a far country. C. In the market. 13. Why didn’t Aladdin’s father talk about Abanazar before? A. He forgot his brother long ago. B. They were not friends for many years. C. Abanazar hated their poor family. 14. What do we know about Aladdin’s daily life from the text? A. He sells meat and rice in shops. B. He makes new coats for people every day. C. He plays with friends all day without working. 15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Abanazar planned to help Aladdin start a shop. B. Aladdin would buy a new coat for Abanazar. C. Aladdin’s mother would open a market shop alone. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No rules, no order. Every student has the duty to make our classroom a great place. A good classroom needs rules. They make our classroom a safe place. ____16____ Here are some of our classroom rules. First, we must be well-prepared for class. ____17____ We should finish our homework on time and get ready for daily activities. If we are not ready, we will slow down the class. ____18____ We should not talk while the teacher is teaching or our classmates are sharing ideas. It shows respect for them. Third, we have to raise our hands before speaking. This helps make classroom talks (课堂讨论) in order. Fourth, we need to keep our classroom clean. ____19____ So we shouldn’t litter everywhere. We should keep our desk tidy and help clean shared places. Finally, we should always say “Please”, “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. ____20____ A. We need to bring all our school things. B. Also, they help us grow and learn better. C. A clean classroom helps us focus on learning. D. My teachers and classmates are always helpful. E. Kind words make our classroom a nice place to study. F. Second, we should listen carefully when others are speaking. 第二部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 21. 选出画线部分字母 (组合) 发音不同的一项。 A. she B. bear C. tree D. speak 22. 选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. more B. door C. floor D. tour 23. 选出画线部分字母(组合)发音不同的一项。 A. hill B. mine C. pie D. why 24. 选出下列选项中，语调有错误的一项。 A. What size do you↓want? B. Small↓size, please. C. Is there anything I can do for↑you? D. I’d like to buy a↑dress, a↑shirt, and a↑hat. 25. —Can I help you? —________. I want to buy a red skirt. A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How often should we exercise? Never? Or sometimes? Or often? Or always? It looks very ____26____ to answer this question. Scientists have studied this kind of question. It shows that people should ____27____ every day, like running and ____28____. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is really a great way to keep our bodies ____29____. It also says that there is a big difference ____30____ exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your ____31____ gets lots of exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthy. ____32____, with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it quite often, so you can’t completely (完全地) ____33____ the fun of exercising. For children and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at first. But scientists ____34____ them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be ____35____ for them. 26. A. difficult B. different C. modern 27. A. work B. sleep C. exercise 28. A. reading B. jogging C. cooking 29. A. fit B. fat C. unhappy 30. A. from B. between C. across 31. A. body B. class C. home 32. A. And B. Then C. However 33. A. enjoy B. dislike C. wait 34. A. excuse B. encourage C. understand 35. A. exciting B. awful C. perfect 第三节 按要求完成句子 (共7小题；每空1分，满分10分) (一) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. What about ________ (play) basketball after school? 37. I clean my room every day, and I never let my desk get ________ (tidy). 38. Can you use the shopping bag ________ (proper)? 39. On some special ________ (festival), many kinds of products from online stores are on sale. (二) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 40. 你应该喝足够的水。不要只在你觉得口渴时喝水。 You should drink ________ water. Don’t drink water only when you are ________. 41. 在上学日，我几乎从不打冰球。 I ________ ________ play ice hockey on school days. 42. 这个巧克力蛋糕不属于朱迪。 This chocolate cake ________ ________ to Judy. 第四节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，不多于3个单词；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。注意大小写。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____43____ how we eat are important! ____44____ example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has ____45____ (lot) of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on ____46____ (weigh) . Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____47____ (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____48____ eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard ____49____ (focus) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause ____50____ (tooth) problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____51____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating ____52____ (habit) . 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Why do we name the forefinger shizhi? In Chinese, shi means “food”—so shizhi means “food finger”. A long time ago, people in China ate with their hands. At that time, people often used their forefingers to taste food like soup. They put the forefinger into the soup. Then they put the forefinger into their mouth and tasted it. That’s why the forefinger is the “food finger”. But why did people use the forefinger to taste food? That is because it is more flexible (更灵活的) . So it is easy to use the forefinger to taste food. There is a Chinese idiom (习语) “shizhi-dadong (食指大动)”. It means that one’s forefinger is “jumping”. A story says that in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) , there was a man named Gongzi Song in Zheng State. Every time his forefinger was “jumping”, he would eat something delicious on that day. Now we use this idiom “shizhi-dadong” to show ____________. 53. What does the Chinese character “shi” stand for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did ancient Chinese people eat food long ago? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What food did people taste with forefingers in the old days? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why is the forefinger good for tasting food? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Complete the sentence with proper words. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 58. 假如你是六年级学生李华，平常喜欢线下购物。近日，你校英文报以“Do you like offline shopping?”为主题开展了征文活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，分享你的观点。 态度 喜欢线下购物 原因 1. 能看到物品 2. 享受和父母一起购物的快乐时光 3. 学会理财 想法 …… 参考词汇：理财manage the money 注意： 1. 60词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期六年级 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today we ask all the students in Class 3 about their favourite sport or exercise. The class has 20 boys and 20 girls. Here is the information. I love bike riding (骑行) . I go bike riding with my parents every weekend. It’s a great way to exercise and enjoy nature. I like it because it helps me relax after a long week of studying. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it three times a week with my friends. I like it because it’s a team sport. We work together and it’s so exciting when our team wins. It also helps me make more friends. I love dancing best. When I dance to music, I feel happy and free (自由的) . It helps me keep fit. I dance in the dance club on Saturday and Sunday. 1. Which sport does Leo like best? A. Basketball B. Bike riding C. Ping-pong 2. How many boys in Class 3 like basketball according to the chart? A. 20 B. 12 C. 10 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage and the charts? A. Most girls in Class 3 like Ping-pong. B. Bike riding is one of the popular sports among girls. C. All students in Class 3 like team sports. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，调查了三班全体学生最喜爱的运动，班级共有20名男生、20名女生，配有男生、女生运动喜好占比柱状图，分别介绍了Amy、Leo、Tina三人喜爱的运动及理由。 【1题详解】 Leo段落首句写明Basketball is my favourite sport，由此能得出Leo最喜欢的运动是篮球。 【2题详解】 班级男生总人数为20人，男生柱状图里篮球占比50%，计算可得20×50%=10，所以喜欢篮球的男生有10人。 【3题详解】 女生柱状图中骑行占比30%，是女生群体里占比较高的运动项目，能看出骑行在女生中属于热门运动，该表述符合图文信息。 B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. And it’s important for parents to help children follow family rules well. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Family rules help children know what is OK in the family. B. How to make good family rules for children. C. Why family rules need to be clear for children. 5. Which of the following is a good family rule according to the passage? A. “Don’t stay up late at night!” B. “It’s important to sleep early!” C. “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. every day!” 6. Why should parents let children join in making family rules? A. Because children are more likely to obey the rules. B. Because children can make better rules than parents. C. Because parents need to change rules with children. 7. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to punish children who break family rules. B. How to help children follow family rules well. C. How to draw pictures for all children’s rules. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭规则的重要性，并重点阐述了如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与、规则要正向清晰、书面记录以及随成长调整等建议，最后提到父母帮助孩子遵守规则的重要性。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“But how can you make good family rules for your children?”，这直接说明了文章的主题是如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”，这直接说明了“每天晚上9点半前上床睡觉！”是好的家庭规则。 【6题详解】 第二段提到“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them.”，让孩子参与制定规则的原因是当他们参与讨论时，更有可能遵守这些规则。 【7题详解】 最后一段提到“And it’s important for parents to help children follow family rules well.”，这直接说明了接下来作者很可能会谈论如何帮助孩子更好地遵守家庭规则。 C Every place has its own special food. It always gives people a warm feeling of home. Guotie is the kind of special food that can give people such a feeling. As a kind of dumpling, it is very popular in many places. There are many folk stories about Guotie. One is from an emperor in the Song Dynasty (朝代) . The emperor didn’t want to eat anything because his mother died (死亡) . One day, when he walked around the garden, he found that someone was frying (油煎) some dumplings in a pan (平底锅) , and they smelt (闻起来) very good. So the emperor decided to eat them. These fried dumplings tasted delicious. The emperor asked the cook about the name of them, but the cook could not answer. Then the emperor gave the name Guotie to the food. For many people, Guotie is more than just food. It is also a taste of home and a symbol of good luck. 8. What is Guotie? A. A kind of dumpling. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of fruit. 9. Why didn’t the emperor want to eat anything at first? A. Because he was not hungry. B. Because his mother died. C. Because the food was not good. 10. Who gave the name “Guotie” to the food? A. The cook. B. The farmer. C. The emperor. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Song Dynasty B. The Emperor’s Favourite Food C. Guotie, a Taste of Home 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍锅贴这种特色食物，讲述它起源于宋朝皇帝的民间传说，并点明锅贴承载家的味道、象征好运的意义。 【8题详解】 第一段原文“As a kind of dumpling, it is very popular in many places.”直接说明锅贴是一种饺子。 【9题详解】 第二段原文“The emperor didn’t want to eat anything because his mother died.”说明皇帝不思饮食的原因是母亲离世。 【10题详解】 第二段原文“Then the emperor gave the name Guotie to the food.”表明是皇帝给这种食物取名锅贴。 【11题详解】 全文围绕锅贴展开，首尾段均提到锅贴带来家的温暖滋味，C选项“Guotie, a Taste of Home”贴合文章主旨，是最佳标题。 D The next day, Abanazar (阿巴那扎尔) arrived at Aladdin’s house. “My sister!” he said and smiled. “My dead brother’s wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin (阿拉丁) .” “Sit down, Abanazar. We’re happy to see you in our poor home,” Aladdin’s mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. “But I don’t understand. Why did my husband never speak about you?” “I’m sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!” Abanazar had tears (眼泪) in his eyes and Aladdin’s mother began to cry too. “But I am home again now,” the old man said, “and I can help my brother’s wife and his son, because I am a rich man.” He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?” Aladdin did not answer and his face was red. “Oh, don’t ask Aladdin questions about work!” his mother said, “He never works. He plays with his friends all day and only comes home when he is hungry. ” “Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market, perhaps (或许) ?” Aladdin smiled. “A shop,” he thought, “and me, a rich market seller. Why not?” —Adapted from Aladdin and the Magic Lamp. 12. Where did Abanazar meet Aladdin and his mother? A. At Aladdin’s house. B. At a far country. C. In the market. 13. Why didn’t Aladdin’s father talk about Abanazar before? A. He forgot his brother long ago. B. They were not friends for many years. C. Abanazar hated their poor family. 14. What do we know about Aladdin’s daily life from the text? A. He sells meat and rice in shops. B. He makes new coats for people every day. C. He plays with friends all day without working. 15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Abanazar planned to help Aladdin start a shop. B. Aladdin would buy a new coat for Abanazar. C. Aladdin’s mother would open a market shop alone. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自称阿拉丁已故父亲兄弟的阿巴那扎尔来到阿拉丁家中，向母子二人哭诉早年与兄弟失和、远走他乡，如今想帮扶他们。阿拉丁整日玩乐没有工作，阿巴那扎尔许诺给他添置新衣，并提议帮他在集市开一间小店。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The next day, Abanazar arrived at Aladdin’s house.”以及第三段母亲说的“We’re happy to see you in our poor home”可知，阿巴那扎尔和阿拉丁的见面地点是在阿拉丁的家里。 【13题详解】 根据第四段阿巴那扎尔的解释“When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years.”可知，阿拉丁的父亲之前不提他是因为他们多年关系不好。 【14题详解】 根据倒数第三段母亲对阿巴那扎尔说的话“He never works. He plays with his friends all day…”可知，阿拉丁的日常生活是整天玩耍不工作。 【15题详解】 根据倒数第二段阿巴那扎尔提议“Would you like to have a shop in the market, perhaps?”以及最后一段阿拉丁的积极反应可知，阿巴那扎尔计划帮助阿拉丁开一家店铺。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No rules, no order. Every student has the duty to make our classroom a great place. A good classroom needs rules. They make our classroom a safe place. ____16____ Here are some of our classroom rules. First, we must be well-prepared for class. ____17____ We should finish our homework on time and get ready for daily activities. If we are not ready, we will slow down the class. ____18____ We should not talk while the teacher is teaching or our classmates are sharing ideas. It shows respect for them. Third, we have to raise our hands before speaking. This helps make classroom talks (课堂讨论) in order. Fourth, we need to keep our classroom clean. ____19____ So we shouldn’t litter everywhere. We should keep our desk tidy and help clean shared places. Finally, we should always say “Please”, “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. ____20____ A. We need to bring all our school things. B. Also, they help us grow and learn better. C. A clean classroom helps us focus on learning. D. My teachers and classmates are always helpful. E. Kind words make our classroom a nice place to study. F. Second, we should listen carefully when others are speaking. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍班级课堂的五条规章制度，从课前准备、课堂听讲、举手发言、环境卫生、文明用语五个方面展开，需要结合上下文完成选句填空，有一项多余选项。 【16题详解】 前文说明班规可以保障教室安全，后文引出各项班级规则。B项“Also, they help us grow and learn better.”补充班规的另一重作用：助力大家成长与学习，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段第一条规则为课前做好充分准备。A项“We need to bring all our school things.”说明课前准备的具体要求，带齐学习用品，对应后文按时完成作业的内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文讲述老师讲课、同学分享想法时不能随意交谈。F项“Second, we should listen carefully when others are speaking.”作为第二条规则，点明课堂认真倾听的要求，贴合本段主旨，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段第四条规则要求保持教室整洁。C项“A clean classroom helps us focus on learning.”说明干净教室的价值，能够让我们专注学习，承接后文不乱扔垃圾的要求，符合语境。 【20题详解】 最后一条规则提醒大家文明使用礼貌用语。E项“Kind words make our classroom a nice place to study.”点明文明用语带来的好处，让教室拥有良好的学习氛围，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 21. 选出画线部分字母 (组合) 发音不同的一项。 A. she B. bear C. tree D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】bear中画线部分ear发/eə/；其他画线部分发音为/iː/。 22. 选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. more B. door C. floor D. tour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分字母组合发音不同的一项。 more/mɔː(r)/，画线部分发长元音/ɔː/；door /dɔː(r)/，画线部分发长元音/ɔː/；floor /flɔː(r)/，画线部分发长元音/ɔː/； tour /tʊə(r)/，画线部分发双元音/ʊə/。综上所述，A、B、C三项画线部分发音相同，只有D项不同。 23. 选出画线部分字母(组合)发音不同的一项。 A. hill B. mine C. pie D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分字母(组合)发音不同的一项。 hill/hɪl/；mine/maɪn/；pie/paɪ/；why/waɪ/。hill中画线部分发/ɪ/，其余选项画线部分发/aɪ/。 24. 选出下列选项中，语调有错误的一项。 A. What size do you↓want? B. Small↓size, please. C. Is there anything I can do for↑you? D. I’d like to buy a↑dress, a↑shirt, and a↑hat. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】What size do you want? “你想要多大尺码？” ；Small size, please. “请拿小码。” ； Is there anything I can do for you? “我能为您做些什么吗？” ； I’d like to buy a dress, a shirt. “我想买一条连衣裙、一件衬衫和一顶帽子。”。A. 特殊疑问句，句末使用降调，语调标注正确；B. 购物场景的陈述句，句末使用降调，语调标注正确；C. 服务类一般疑问句，句末使用升调，语调标注正确；D. 并列列举物品时，前面的名词读升调，最后一个名词需要读降调。本句里最后一个名词hat标注了升调，应读降调。 25. —Can I help you? —________. I want to buy a red skirt. A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我想买一条红色的裙子。 You are welcome别客气；Thank you谢谢你；Yes, please是的，请；I’m sorry对不起。问句“Can I help you?”是服务人员提供帮助的常用语，根据后句“I want to buy a red skirt.”可知顾客需要帮助，接受帮助时常用“Yes, please.”作答。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How often should we exercise? Never? Or sometimes? Or often? Or always? It looks very ____26____ to answer this question. Scientists have studied this kind of question. It shows that people should ____27____ every day, like running and ____28____. If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is really a great way to keep our bodies ____29____. It also says that there is a big difference ____30____ exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your ____31____ gets lots of exercise and you want to do more activities to be healthy. ____32____, with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it quite often, so you can’t completely (完全地) ____33____ the fun of exercising. For children and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at first. But scientists ____34____ them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be ____35____ for them. 26. A. difficult B. different C. modern 27. A. work B. sleep C. exercise 28. A. reading B. jogging C. cooking 29. A. fit B. fat C. unhappy 30. A. from B. between C. across 31. A. body B. class C. home 32. A. And B. Then C. However 33. A. enjoy B. dislike C. wait 34. A. excuse B. encourage C. understand 35. A. exciting B. awful C. perfect 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家关于锻炼频率的研究，建议人们每天锻炼，保持健康，并针对不同人群给出了具体的锻炼次数建议。 【26题详解】 句意：回答这个问题看起来非常困难。 根据前文列举多种频率，可知很难给出单一答案，即很难回答。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。B、C项无法体现回答问题的难度。 【27题详解】 句意：这表明人们应当每天锻炼，比如跑步和慢跑。 根据全文主题及后文“running”可知，此处指锻炼。exercise意为“锻炼”，符合主题。 【28题详解】 句意：这表明人们应当每天锻炼，比如跑步和慢跑。 根据“running”可知，需填运动项目。jogging意为“慢跑”，与running并列。 【29题详解】 句意：这是保持身体健康的好方法。 根据锻炼的积极作用可知，应保持健康。fit意为“健康的”，符合搭配。B、C 项为负面状态，不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：研究还表明，每周运动两次和三次之间存在很大差异。 between...and...为固定搭配，表示两者之间。A、C项搭配不当。 【31题详解】 句意：每周三次，你的身体能得到充足运动，你会愿意做更多活动来保持健康。 锻炼的直接对象是身体。body意为“身体”，符合运动对象。B、C项不符合锻炼的生理逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，每周两次，你没什么变化。 前文说三次好，此处说两次变化小，存在转折对比。However意为“然而”，表示转折对比。A、B项无转折意。 【33题详解】 句意：你并不经常这样做，所以你无法完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 根据“the fun”可知，应填正面动词，指体验乐趣。enjoy意为“享受”，符合乐趣体验的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：但科学家鼓励他们一段时间后多锻炼。 根据建议增加锻炼次数可知，是鼓励行为。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合建议语气。A、C项语意不通顺。 【35题详解】 句意：每周三四次对他们来说是完美的。 此处推荐理想的频率，说明该频率应是完美的。perfect意为“完美的”，符合最佳频率的语境。 第三节 按要求完成句子 (共7小题；每空1分，满分10分) (一) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. What about ________ (play) basketball after school? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后打篮球怎么样？What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；play basketball“打篮球”，此处用play的动名词形式。故填playing。 37. I clean my room every day, and I never let my desk get ________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天都打扫房间，从不让我的书桌变得不整洁。空格前有get，后需接形容词作表语。tidy意为“整洁的”，根据语境（每天打扫、不让书桌变脏），应填其反义词untidy“不整洁的”。 38. Can you use the shopping bag ________ (proper)? 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能正确使用购物袋吗？空格修饰动词use，需要用副词。故填properly。 39. On some special ________ (festival), many kinds of products from online stores are on sale. 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些特殊节日，网店的各类商品都会打折促销。some后面必须接可数名词复数，故填festivals。 (二) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 40. 你应该喝足够的水。不要只在你觉得口渴时喝水。 You should drink ________ water. Don’t drink water only when you are ________. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. thirsty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“足够的”和“口渴”是关键词，“足够的”译为enough，enough修饰名词water放其前；“口渴”用形容词thirsty，作are的表语。 41. 在上学日，我几乎从不打冰球。 I ________ ________ play ice hockey on school days. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎从不”是关键词，表示“几乎从不”的固定短语是hardly ever。故填hardly；ever。 42. 这个巧克力蛋糕不属于朱迪。 This chocolate cake ________ ________ to Judy. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. belong 【解析】 【详解】“不属于”对应的英文结构是“doesn’t belong”，本句主语This chocolate cake是第三人称单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形belong，belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”。故第一个空填doesn’t，第二个空填belong。 第四节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，不多于3个单词；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。注意大小写。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____43____ how we eat are important! ____44____ example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has ____45____ (lot) of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on ____46____ (weigh) . Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____47____ (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____48____ eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard ____49____ (focus) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause ____50____ (tooth) problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____51____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating ____52____ (habit) . 【答案】43. and 44. For 45. lots 46. weight 47. balanced 48. to 49. to focus 50. tooth 51. keeps 52. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，科普三餐规律、少吃垃圾食品、控制甜食摄入的饮食建议，倡导大家养成良好的饮食习惯。 【43题详解】 句意：我们吃什么以及我们如何吃都十分重要。前后两个主语从句为并列关系，需要使用并列连词and来连接。 【44题详解】 句意：举个例子，一些人每周都吃快餐。固定搭配for example，表示“例如”，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：但是快餐往往含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖分。固定搭配lots of，用来修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示“许多”。 【46题详解】 句意：这会让我们体重增加。固定短语put on weight，含义为“增重、长胖”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。名词meals前面需要形容词作定语，balance对应的形容词为balanced。 【48题详解】 句意：或许他们早上不饿，又或者他们太忙而没时间吃东西。固定句式too…to…，表示“太……而不能……”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果不吃早饭，人很容易犯困，很难集中精力投入工作与学习。固定结构find it hard to do sth.，it作形式宾语，后面接动词不定式。 【50题详解】 句意：这会引发牙齿方面的疾病。名词problem前面需要名词作定语，此处使用名词单数形式tooth作定语，tooth problems表示“牙齿问题”。 【51题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。谚语为一般现在时，主语an apple为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数keeps。 【52题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物，并且拥有良好的饮食习惯。habit为可数名词，前面有good eating修饰，使用复数形式habits。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Why do we name the forefinger shizhi? In Chinese, shi means “food”—so shizhi means “food finger”. A long time ago, people in China ate with their hands. At that time, people often used their forefingers to taste food like soup. They put the forefinger into the soup. Then they put the forefinger into their mouth and tasted it. That’s why the forefinger is the “food finger”. But why did people use the forefinger to taste food? That is because it is more flexible (更灵活的) . So it is easy to use the forefinger to taste food. There is a Chinese idiom (习语) “shizhi-dadong (食指大动)”. It means that one’s forefinger is “jumping”. A story says that in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) , there was a man named Gongzi Song in Zheng State. Every time his forefinger was “jumping”, he would eat something delicious on that day. Now we use this idiom “shizhi-dadong” to show ____________. 53. What does the Chinese character “shi” stand for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did ancient Chinese people eat food long ago? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What food did people taste with forefingers in the old days? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Why is the forefinger good for tasting food? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Complete the sentence with proper words. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It stands for “food”. 54. They ate with their hands. 55. Soup. 56. Because it is more flexible. 57. we are very happy when we see delicious food coming our way. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中文“食指”一词的由来、古代中国人用手吃饭的习惯以及成语“食指大动”的故事和含义。 【53题详解】 第一段指出“In Chinese, shi means ‘food’”，“shi”代表“食物”。 【54题详解】 第二段开头直接指出“A long time ago, people in China ate with their hands.”，很久以前中国人用手吃饭。 【55题详解】 第二段提到“They put the forefinger into the soup. Then they put the forefinger into their mouth and tasted it.”，人们用食指尝的食物是汤。 【56题详解】 第二段末尾直接给出了食指适合尝食物的原因：“That is because it is more flexible (更灵活的) . So it is easy to use the forefinger to taste food.”，因为它更灵活。 【57题详解】 第三段提到成语“shizhi-dadong”的故事，Gongzi Song每次食指“跳动”那天就会吃到美味的食物，现在这个成语用来表示“当我们看到美味食物即将到来时非常高兴”或类似含义。 第二节 (满分15分) 58. 假如你是六年级学生李华，平常喜欢线下购物。近日，你校英文报以“Do you like offline shopping?”为主题开展了征文活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，分享你的观点。 态度 喜欢线下购物 原因 1. 能看到物品 2. 享受和父母一起购物的快乐时光 3. 学会理财 想法 …… 参考词汇：理财manage the money 注意： 1. 60词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I like offline shopping very much. First, I can see the things clearly before I buy them. Second, I enjoy the happy time with my parents when we shop together. Third, I can learn to manage the money during the shopping. I think offline shopping is interesting and useful. It helps me know more about the world. I hope you can try it too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点表达类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：态度（喜欢线下购物）、原因（能看到物品、享受与父母购物时光、学会理财）、想法（线下购物有用且有趣，帮助学习生活知识等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：60词左右，包含所有要点，语言通顺，逻辑清晰，无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表明态度——喜欢线下购物 主体段：依次阐述三个原因——能看实物、享受与父母相处的时光、学会理财 结尾段：总结观点——线下购物有用又有趣，有助于学习生活，呼吁更多同学尝试 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：态度 喜欢线下购物：like offline shopping very much等 要点二：原因 看到物品：can see and touch things before I buy them/try on/to see if they fit me well等 享受与父母购物时光：enjoy the happy time with my parents/go shopping together等 学会理财：teach me how to compare prices/manage money wisely等 要点三：想法 观点想法：interesting and useful/not only useful but also fun/know more about the world/learn a lot about life/should try it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $