精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共5小题，满分5分） 1. 选出画线字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. please B. head C. eat D. speak 2. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A. size B. time C. find D. big 3. 选出划线的字母组合发音不同的一项_______。 A. mouth B. coat C. goat D. window 4. 选出下列选项中，语调有错误的一项。 A. Can I help↑you? B. How much is↓it? C. What size do you↓want? D. Is there anything I can do for↓you? 5. —How would the man like to pay for a pair of jeans? —________. A. In cash B. Medium size C. 30 yuan D. It looks cool 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry. “I want to wash the car now,” Mr Smith says. “You walk ___6___ school this morning, OK?” “But the school is ___7___,” says Jane. “___8___ is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!” says Mr Smith. Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It ___9___ about 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very ___10___. In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy ___11___ to school. Grandpa says, “That’s important. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.” “Really?” Jane says. “___12___ I don’t like walking.” Grandpa says, “Kids ___13___ to walk or run every day. It’s good for your ___14___.” “Oh, I’ll start walking,” Harry says. “I’d like ___15___ healthy.” “I will join you, Harry,” says Jane. 6. A. to B. along C. in D. at 7. A. close B. large C. far D. near 8. A. Studying B. Walking C. Eating D. Riding 9. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 10. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. tired 11. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 12. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 13. A. should B. can C. may D. need 14. A. healthy B. healthily C. unhealthy D. health 15. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Three meals of the day Liu Na, 13 Xi’an For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy. I only have them twice a month. Bella, 12 London I like yogurt, bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks. Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef or chicken. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food. 16. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. D. 17. For dinner ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 18. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________. A. from Xi’an B. from Wuhan C. twelve years old D. thirteen years old 19. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. D. He usually has chicken for dinner. 20. The three students talk about ________. A. how to keep fit B. their eating habits C. their favourite food D. how to build team spirit B Today is a special day for a little boy. He takes a plane alone (独自) for the first time. He is nervous (紧张的). When the boy gets on the plane, a flight attendant (空中乘务员) helps him find his seat. He sits there quietly. People around him start to talk with him, because they know the boy is nervous. “Why do you fly alone?” a woman asks. “My parents don’t have time to fly with me. But I can meet my grandparents at the airport (机场). They will wait for me there,” the boy says. In their talk, the woman also knows today is the boy’s birthday. She wants to give him a surprise party. Then she prepares for it with the flight attendant. One flight attendant takes the boy to the front of the plane. She puts a birthday hat on his head. The boy gets a surprise when he sees this. Then all the people on the plane sing the “Happy Birthday” song to him. The boy is very happy, and he keeps saying “Thank you” to everyone. What a special day! 21. From the underlined sentence (画线句子), we know those people are ________. A. kind B. fun C. clever D. famous 22. Who will meet the boy at the airport? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. A flight attendant. D. The people around him. 23. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the talk B. the hat C. the song D. the party 24. How does the boy’s feeling change in the story? A. Nervous→surprised→happy. B. Nervous→sorry→happy. C. Nervous→happy→surprised. D. Sorry→surprised→happy. 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A little boy and a plane B. A great woman next to me C. A special birthday party on the plane D. The grandparents at the airport C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making a lot of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ___26___ We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. ___27___ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆___28___ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes (皮鞋) or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ___29___ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ___30___ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. You need something to help you find the way. B. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Water is useful when you are thirsty. F. Make sure to take enough food with you. D 请根据1—5中五个人的情况描述，从A—E中相关节日卡片中，为这五个人找出符合他们的节日卡片。 ___31___ Tom’s father is going to have a birthday party to celebrate his 40th birthday. Tom wants to give his father a surprise. ___32___ Jane and Sally are good friends. Tomorrow is Sally’s 13th birthday. ___33___ Jack’s mother works very hard and loves her family very much. Jack wants to say “I love you” to his mother on Mother’s Day. ___34___ Spring Festival is coming. Lingling asks her friends to come to her home to have a party. ___35___ Miss Chen is an English teacher. She has taught for 10 years. Her students want to say “Thank you” to her on Teachers’ Day. A. Today is September 10th. Dear teacher we love you so much! Hope you will be happy every day! B. I love you, my dad! Thank you so much for everything you do for me. Happy birthday! C. Dear Mum, I love you! Thank you so much for your love. D. Let’s have a party together to celebrate the Chinese New Year. You can make new friends here. E. Today is important, because it is your 13th birthday. I am so happy to make friends with you and hope you will be happy every day. 四、按要求完成句子。（共7小题，每空1分，满分10分） （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. Tina ________ (have) to take a shower every morning. 37. This pair of ________ (trainer) is fit for running. 38. If you keep on reading, you will ________ (success) in the end. 39. I live just by the market, and it’s very ________ (convenience) to go shopping. （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 40. 明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？ Can you ________ ________ with me tomorrow? 41. 这个棒球是我的，我每周打一次。 This baseball is ________. I play it ________ a week. 42. 妈妈说喝太多果汁不好。 Mum says it’s not good to drink ________ ________ juice. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空（注意大小写），使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 finishing happy early care third at favourite follow them feels rules so Annie likes dogs so much. One day, she gets the news that four retired rescue dogs (退役的救援犬) need new homes. Annie likes one of ___43___ very much. She wants to bring the dog home ___44___ she talks with Mum with a picture of the dog. “Mum, this is a dog’s picture. He is Xiaohai, eight years old. He is a rescue dog. Can I have the dog ___45___ home?” Annie asks her mother. “And I can take good ___46___ of him,” she says. Mum looks at the picture for a few minutes. Then she says, “OK. But I have some ___47___ for you.” Annie asks, “What are they?” “First, you can’t play with the dog before ___48___ your homework. Second, you must get up ___49___ and take him for a walk every morning. ___50___, you need to give him a shower twice a week. Can you ___51___ them?” “Sure,” Annie says happily. Annie ___52___ so happy. She finally has a dog. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s ___53___ big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies ___54___ different ways to spend money. My grandparents only buy ___55___ (thing) they need. And my grandma always ___56___ (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of ___57___ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ___58___ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ___59___ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more for special things. As a student I ___60___ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ___61___ (help) for my health. I also like listening ___62___ music and watching movies. They are usually free, but sometimes I should pay for them. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） Service dogs are very good because they are helpful They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 根据短文内容回答下列问题 63. Who can own a service dog? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How long does it take to train a service dog? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do you think of service dogs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 68. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3.你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.要点齐全、行文连贯，拼写正确； 3.不少于60词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共5小题，满分5分） 1. 选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。 A. please B. head C. eat D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线的字母组合发音不同的一项。 考查单词的读音。please发音为/pliːz/，“ea”发长音/iː/；head发音为/hed/，“ea”发短音/e/；eat发音为/iːt/，“ea”发长音/iː/；speak发音为/spiːk/，“ea”发长音/iː/。选项B画线字母的发音与其他不同。故选B。 2. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A. size B. time C. find D. big 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母的发音。size[saɪz]；time[taɪm]；find[faɪnd]；big[bɪɡ]。根据音标可知，big中的字母i发[ɪ]，其余选项单词中字母i发[aɪ]。故选D。 3. 选出划线的字母组合发音不同的一项_______。 A. mouth B. coat C. goat D. window 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线的字母组合发音不同的一项：mouth。 考查语音知识。mouth/maʊθ/； coat/kəʊt/； goat/ɡəʊt/； window/ˈwɪndəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/，与其他选项中字母组合的发音不同。故选A。 4. 选出下列选项中，语调有错误的一项。 A. Can I help↑you? B. How much is↓it? C. What size do you↓want? D. Is there anything I can do for↓you? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列选项中，语调有错误的一项。 考查语调。在英语中，一般疑问句通常用升调，特殊疑问句通常用降调。选项A：“Can I help ↑ you?”是一般疑问句，用升调，语调正确；选项B：“How much is ↓ it?”是特殊疑问句，用降调，语调正确；选项C：“What size do you ↓ want?”是特殊疑问句，用降调，语调正确；选项D：“Is there anything I can do for ↓ you?”是一般疑问句，应该用升调，而不是降调，语调错误。故选D。 5. —How would the man like to pay for a pair of jeans? —________ A. In cash B. Medium size C. 30 yuan D. It looks cool 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位男士想用什么方式支付一条牛仔裤？——用现金。 考查情景交际。In cash用现金；Medium size中号；30 yuan三十元；It looks cool它看起来很酷。根据“How would the man like to pay for a pair of jeans?”可知，问句是问支付方式，A选项符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry. “I want to wash the car now,” Mr Smith says. “You walk ___6___ school this morning, OK?” “But the school is ___7___,” says Jane. “___8___ is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!” says Mr Smith. Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It ___9___ about 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very ___10___. In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy ___11___ to school. Grandpa says, “That’s important. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.” “Really?” Jane says. “___12___ I don’t like walking.” Grandpa says, “Kids ___13___ to walk or run every day. It’s good for your ___14___.” “Oh, I’ll start walking,” Harry says. “I’d like ___15___ healthy.” “I will join you, Harry,” says Jane. 6. A. to B. along C. in D. at 7. A. close B. large C. far D. near 8. A. Studying B. Walking C. Eating D. Riding 9. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 10. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. tired 11. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 12. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 13. A. should B. can C. may D. need 14. A. healthy B. healthily C. unhealthy D. health 15. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Harry和Jane因父亲洗车不得不步行上学，起初他们抱怨，但祖父通过自身经历告诉他们步行对健康的重要性，最终孩子们决定坚持步行。 【6题详解】 句意：你今天早上步行去学校，好吗？ to到；along沿着；in在……里面；at在。walk to school“步行去学校”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Jane说：“但学校很远。” close近的；large大的；far远的；near附近的。根据“It ... about 30 minutes.”可知，学校很远。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：步行很好。 Studying学习；Walking步行；Eating吃；Riding骑。根据“Then Jane and Harry walk to school.”可知，是说步行很好。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这花费了约30分钟。 takes花费，指花费时间，主语为it；costs花费金钱，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人。根据“about 30 minutes”可知，是指花费时间，主语是it，用takes。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们到达学校时，他们很累。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“about 30 minutes”可知，步行了约30分钟后应是感到累。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们告诉他，他们不高兴步行去学校。 walk步行，动词原形；walking动名词或现在分词；to walk动词不定式；walks动词第三人称单数。be happy to do sth“很高兴去做某事”，此处填不定式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Jane说：“但我不喜欢步行。” But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。前文祖父说步行重要，此处转折表达不喜欢。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子需要每天步行或跑步。 should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“to walk or run”可知，此处是need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对你们的健康有好处。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。根据“your”可知，空处填名词形式。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我想要保持健康。 be原形；to be动词不定式；being动名词或现在分词；been过去分词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Three meals of the day Liu Na, 13 Xi’an For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy. I only have them twice a month. Bella, 12 London I like yogurt, bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks. Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef or chicken. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food. 16. What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. D. 17. For dinner, ________ have soup. ①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 18. Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________. A. from Xi’an B. from Wuhan C. twelve years old D. thirteen years old 19. What do we know about Qin Ming? A. He never has fruit. B. He doesn’t like fish. C. He likes noodles for breakfast. D. He usually has chicken for dinner. 20. The three students talk about ________. A. how to keep fit B. their eating habits C their favourite food D. how to build team spirit 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中三位学生分别描述了他们一天三餐的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Na, 13 Xi’an”中“For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk.”可知，刘娜早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋和牛奶。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bella, 12 London”中“Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner.”以及“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”中“I like to have fish soup for dinner.”可知，贝拉和秦明晚餐都喝汤。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Na, 13 Xi’an”以及“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”可知，刘娜和秦明都13岁了。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”中“Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast.”可知，秦明早餐最喜欢武汉的热干面。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文中三位学生分别描述了他们一天三餐的饮食习 惯。故选B。 B Today is a special day for a little boy. He takes a plane alone (独自) for the first time. He is nervous (紧张的). When the boy gets on the plane, a flight attendant (空中乘务员) helps him find his seat. He sits there quietly. People around him start to talk with him, because they know the boy is nervous. “Why do you fly alone?” a woman asks. “My parents don’t have time to fly with me. But I can meet my grandparents at the airport (机场). They will wait for me there,” the boy says. In their talk, the woman also knows today is the boy’s birthday. She wants to give him a surprise party. Then she prepares for it with the flight attendant. One flight attendant takes the boy to the front of the plane. She puts a birthday hat on his head. The boy gets a surprise when he sees this. Then all the people on the plane sing the “Happy Birthday” song to him. The boy is very happy, and he keeps saying “Thank you” to everyone. What a special day! 21. From the underlined sentence (画线句子), we know those people are ________. A. kind B. fun C. clever D. famous 22. Who will meet the boy at the airport? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. A flight attendant. D. The people around him. 23. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the talk B. the hat C. the song D. the party 24. How does the boy’s feeling change in the story? A. Nervous→surprised→happy. B. Nervous→sorry→happy. C. Nervous→happy→surprised. D. Sorry→surprised→happy. 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A little boy and a plane B. A great woman next to me C. A special birthday party on the plane D. The grandparents at the airport 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 一个小男孩第一次独自坐飞机，起初很紧张，后来因飞机上的人们为他举办了一个惊喜生日派对而变得惊喜又开心。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People around him start to talk with him, because they know the boy is nervous.”可知，人们因为知道男孩紧张而主动和他说话，体现出他们很善良。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I can meet my grandparents at the airport (机场). They will wait for me there”可知，会在机场接男孩的是他的祖父母。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She wants to give him a surprise party. Then she prepares for it with the flight attendant.”可知，“it”指代的是前面提到的“惊喜派对”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is nervous (紧张的).”，“The boy gets a surprise when he sees this.”以及“The boy is very happy”可知，男孩的情绪变化是从紧张到惊讶再到开心。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩在飞机上度过了一个特别的生日派对的故事，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making a lot of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ___26___ We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. ___27___ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆___28___ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes (皮鞋) or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ___29___ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ___30___ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. You need something to help you find the way. B. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Water is useful when you are thirsty. F. Make sure to take enough food with you. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Making a lot of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项B“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“you may lose your way ... Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合语境，故选E。 D 请根据1—5中五个人的情况描述，从A—E中相关节日卡片中，为这五个人找出符合他们的节日卡片。 ___31___ Tom’s father is going to have a birthday party to celebrate his 40th birthday. Tom wants to give his father a surprise. ___32___ Jane and Sally are good friends. Tomorrow is Sally’s 13th birthday. ___33___ Jack’s mother works very hard and loves her family very much. Jack wants to say “I love you” to his mother on Mother’s Day. ___34___ Spring Festival is coming. Lingling asks her friends to come to her home to have a party. ___35___ Miss Chen is an English teacher. She has taught for 10 years. Her students want to say “Thank you” to her on Teachers’ Day. A. Today is September 10th. Dear teacher, we love you so much! Hope you will be happy every day! B. I love you, my dad! Thank you so much for everything you do for me. Happy birthday! C. Dear Mum, I love you! Thank you so much for your love. D. Let’s have a party together to celebrate the Chinese New Year. You can make new friends here. E. Today is important, because it is your 13th birthday. I am so happy to make friends with you and hope you will be happy every day. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为五个人的情况描述，和几个节日的感恩祝福内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom’s father is going to have a birthday party to celebrate his 40th birthday. Tom wants to give his father a surprise.”可知汤姆的父亲要过生日了，汤姆要给父亲惊喜，选项B“我爱您，爸爸。非常感谢您为我所做的一切。生日快乐！”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane and Sally are good friends. Tomorrow is Sally’s 13th birthday.”可知明天是萨莉13岁的生日，选项E“今天很重要，因为是你的13岁生日。我很高兴和你交朋友，我希望你每天开心。”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack’s mother works very hard and loves her family very much. Jack wants to say ‘I love you’ to his mother on Mother’s Day.”可知杰克在母亲节要表达对妈妈的感谢，选项C“亲爱的妈妈，我爱您！非常感谢您的爱。”与之对应，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Spring Festival is coming. Lingling asks her friends to come to her home to have a party.”可知玲玲邀请朋友们来家聚会迎接春节的来临，选项D“咱们一起聚会庆祝中国的新年吧。你们在这能交到新朋友。”与之对应，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Miss Chen is an English teacher. She has taught for 10 years. Her students want to say ‘Thank you’ to her on Teachers’ Day.”可知陈老师是一个教龄十年的老师，她的学生要在教师节向她说感谢，选项A“今天是九月十号。亲爱的老师，我们非常爱您！希望您每天开心！”与之对应，故选A。 四、按要求完成句子。（共7小题，每空1分，满分10分） （一）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 36. Tina ________ (have) to take a shower every morning. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上都得洗澡。根据句中的时间状语“every morning”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Tina是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。故填has。 37. This pair of ________ (trainer) is fit for running. 【答案】trainers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双运动鞋适合跑步。根据“This pair of…is fit for running.”可知，此处指的是运动鞋。trainer表示“运动鞋”时，常用复数trainers；a pair of trainers表示 “一双运动鞋”，符合语境。故填trainers。 38. If you keep on reading, you will ________ (success) in the end. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续阅读，你最终会成功的。will后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 39. I live just by the market, and it’s very ________ (convenience) to go shopping. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我就住在市场附近，去购物很方便。convenience“便利”，为名词，设空处缺表语，convenient“方便的”符合题意，为形容词，故填convenient。 （二）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 40. 明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？ Can you ________ ________ with me tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语hang out，意为“闲逛”，又因与情态动词can连用，应用动词原形。故填hang；out。 41. 这个棒球是我的，我每周打一次。 This baseball is ________. I play it ________ a week. 【答案】 ①. mine ②. once 【解析】 【详解】mine“我的”，是名词性物主代词，指代my baseball，作为系动词is的表语；once a week“一周一次”。故填mine；once。 42. 妈妈说喝太多果汁不好。 Mum says it’s not good to drink ________ ________ juice. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太多”，juice为不可数名词，too much“太多”符合语境，是固定搭配。故填too；much。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空（注意大小写），使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 finishing happy early care third at favourite follow them feels rules so Annie likes dogs so much. One day, she gets the news that four retired rescue dogs (退役的救援犬) need new homes. Annie likes one of ___43___ very much. She wants to bring the dog home ___44___ she talks with Mum with a picture of the dog. “Mum this is a dog’s picture. He is Xiaohai, eight years old. He is a rescue dog. Can I have the dog ___45___ home?” Annie asks her mother. “And I can take good ___46___ of him,” she says. Mum looks at the picture for a few minutes. Then she says, “OK. But I have some ___47___ for you.” Annie asks, “What are they?” “First, you can’t play with the dog before ___48___ your homework. Second, you must get up ___49___ and take him for a walk every morning. ___50___, you need to give him a shower twice a week. Can you ___51___ them?” “Sure,” Annie says happily. Annie ___52___ so happy. She finally has a dog. 【答案】43. them 44. so 45. at 46. care 47. rules 48. finishing 49. early 50. Third 51. follow 52. feels 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮非常喜欢狗，在得知四只退役救援犬需要新家后，她向妈妈请求收养其中一只，并答应遵守妈妈提出的规则，最终成功拥有了小狗，感到十分开心。 【43题详解】 句意：安妮非常喜欢它们中的一只。根据“four retired rescue dogs”可知，此处指代前文提到的复数名词“dogs”，备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：她想把这只狗带回家，所以她拿着狗的照片和妈妈谈了谈。空格前后句子为因果关系，“想带回家”是“和妈妈谈”的原因，备选词so“所以”符合语境，表结果。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：我能把这只狗带回家吗？“at home”为固定短语，意为“在家”，备选词at符合语境。故填at。 【46题详解】 句意：而且我能好好照顾它。“take care of”为固定短语，意为“照顾”，备选词care“照料”符合语境。故填care。 【47题详解】 句意：但是我有一些规则要给你。根据后文“First...Second...Third...”可知，妈妈提出了一些要求，即规则，备选词rules“规则”符合语境，且“some”后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，你完成作业前不能和狗玩。根据“your homework”可知，此处表示“完成作业”，before为介词，后接动名词，备选词finishing“完成”符合语境。故填finishing。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，你必须早起，每天早上带它去散步。根据“take him for a walk every morning”可知，早上散步需要早起，备选词early“早早地”符合语境。故填early。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，你需要每周给它洗两次澡。前文已提到“First”“Second”，此处应表示“第三”，备选词Third“第三”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 【51题详解】 句意：你能遵守它们吗？根据前文提到的规则，妈妈询问安妮是否能遵守这些规则，备选词follow“遵守”符合语境。故填follow。 【52题详解】 句意：安妮感到非常开心。根据“so happy”可知，此处缺少系动词，备选词feels“感到”符合语境，主语Annie为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s ___53___ big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies ___54___ different ways to spend money. My grandparents only buy ___55___ (thing) they need. And my grandma always ___56___ (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of ___57___ (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and ___58___ (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is ___59___ (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more for special things. As a student, I ___60___ (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is ___61___ (help) for my health. I also like listening ___62___ music and watching movies. They are usually free, but sometimes I should pay for them. 【答案】53. a 54. and 55. things 56. keeps 57. their 58. eating 59. really 60. don’t have 61. helpful 62. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”、父母和祖父母组成的大家庭中，三代人不同的爱好和花钱方式。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个大家庭。“family”是可数名词单数形式，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我们彼此相爱，但我们有不同的爱好和不同的花钱方式。“different hobbies”和“different ways to spend money”是并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：我祖父母只买他们需要的东西。thing是可数名词，根据语境可知这里表示复数概念，所以要用其复数形式things。故填things。 【56题详解】 句意：而且我的奶奶总是把她的东西保留很长时间。句子的主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词keep要用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 【57题详解】 句意：并且他们充分利用他们的钱。“money”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：我的父母经常喜欢花钱旅行和外出就餐。spend money (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花钱做某事”，“and”连接两个并列的动名词形式，“traveling”提示此处eat也要用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 【59题详解】 句意：对他们来说，享受生活真的是最重要的事情。“the most important”是形容词最高级形式，需要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”。故填really。 【60题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我没有很多钱，但我努力存钱。句子的主语“I”是第一人称，且句子时态是一般现在时，否定句需要借助助动词“don’t”，后面接动词原形have。故填don’t have。 【61题详解】 句意：它对我的健康有帮助。“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，be helpful for...意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 【62题详解】 句意：我也喜欢听音乐和看电影。listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”，所以此处需要填介词to。故填to。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 根据短文内容回答下列问题 63. Who can own a service dog? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How long does it take to train a service dog? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do you think of service dogs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. People with disabilities. 64. They can help them cross the road. /Help them cross the road. 65. It takes months or years. /Months or years. 66. Because they enjoy helping people. /Because they are helpful. /Because they can help people. 67. Good. /Special. /Helpful. /Useful.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了服务犬的相关情况，比如对患疾病人的照顾、训练方法等。 【63题详解】 根据“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can.”可知，残疾人可以养一只服务犬。故填People with disabilities. 【64题详解】 根据“they can help blind owners cross the road”可知，他们可以帮助盲人过马路。故填 They can help them cross the road. /Help them cross the road. 【65题详解】 根据“The training takes months or years.”可知，训练需要数月或者数年。故填It takes months or years. /Months or years. 【66题详解】 根据“In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!”可知，它们喜欢帮助别人。故填Because they enjoy helping people. /Because they are helpful. /Because they can help people. 【67题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good. /Special. /Helpful. /Useful.（答案合理即可） 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 68. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3.你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.要点齐全、行文连贯，拼写正确； 3.不少于60词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。    ②时态：本文应使用 “一般现在时”。    ③提示：不可遗漏写作要点，要介绍自己保持健康的方式，并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。    [写作步骤]    第一步，点题，表明自己将分享如何保持健康；    第二步，详细介绍自己运动、饮食和作息等信息；    第三步，收尾，询问对方如何保持健康。    [亮点词汇]    ①three times a week一周三次 ②be good for对……有好处    ③a lot of 很多 [高分句型]    ①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句）   ②It is important to have these good habits.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$