精品解析：山西阳泉市2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. A. F or one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 8. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum 9. A. Because she was reading a book. B. Because she was doing her homework. C. Because she was watching a movie. 10. A. The girl should be positive. B. The girl should study harder. C. The girl should care about her grades. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 11. How did the speaker feel before the trip? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. What did the speaker see at Shinao Mountain? A. A beautiful waterfall. B. An old city wall. C. A tall monument and a memorial hall. 13. Why did the speaker feel proud at Shinao Mountain? A. Because the view was beautiful. B. Because he understood the bravery of the young soldiers. C. Because he took many nice photos. 14. What did the speaker do at Niangzi Pass? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He walked along the old city wall. C. He visited a museum. 15. What change happened to the speaker after the trip? A. He decided to become a guide. B. He became more interested in history. C. He wanted to move to Yangquan. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to Improve Writing Skills Read Read things like ________, poems and news. This ________ to be a great way to learn how good writers write. Practice Write at least ________ times a week or keep a diary every day. This habit had a big ________: it helped me find my own way of writing. Get advice Share your works to get ________ advice from others. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mary and Amy are talking in the classroom.） Amy: Hi, Mary! Did you hear the news? Many schools across China are stopping morning reading. Mary: Really? ____________________1____________________ Amy: I think it’s good. We can get more sleep in the morning. Mary: Do you know which cities have started this? Amy: ____________________2____________________ Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen and a few other cities have tried it. Mary: Wow, I hope our school can follow the rule too. Amy: ____________________3____________________ I think we should have more time to sleep. Mary: But I’m a little worried. ____________________4____________________ Amy: Don’t worry! You can read during breaks or after school. Self study is the key. Mary: You’re right. Thanks for sharing. Amy: ____________________5____________________ 【答案】1. What do you think of it?/ What do you think of this news? 2. Yes. / Yes, I do. 3. I hope so. / I agree with you. / … 4. Without morning reading, I will have less time to read / … 5. You are welcome! / Not at all. / … 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Mary与Amy在教室的对话，二人围绕多地取消晨读的新闻展开讨论，分别交流对此政策的看法、试点城市，Mary担忧缺少阅读时间，Amy给出自主阅读的解决办法。 【1题详解】 下句Amy表达自己认为该政策很好，说明Mary询问Amy对取消晨读这件事的看法，使用询问观点的固定问句承接上下文。 【2题详解】 上句Mary询问是否知道试点城市，后文Amy列举了北京、上海、深圳，因此先用肯定回答衔接前后对话。 【3题详解】 上句Mary希望本校也推行该政策，后句Amy补充学生需要更多睡眠时间，说明Amy赞同Mary的想法，填写表达认同的语句。 【4题详解】 前文Mary表示有些担忧，下句Amy安慰她可以利用课余时间阅读，说明Mary担心没有时间读书，填写对应的担忧内容。 【5题详解】 上句Mary向Amy表达感谢，此处使用礼貌回应感谢的常用短句收尾对话。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 28—29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand called ZXMoto made history. It won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand ____6____ the top international racing event. The story behind this ____7____ is even more inspiring. Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMoto, was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1987. He ____8____ only a middle school education and started as a motorcycle repair apprentice at 14. But he never gave up his dream. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue did something ____9____. He rode his motorcycle over 100 kilometers in heavy rain to chase a TV crew, hoping to get noticed by a racing team. ____10____ this experience, people began to pay attention to him. He soon joined a professional team as a rider and mechanic. After years of hard work, Zhang moved to Chongqing—a famous motorcycle hub in China. He ____11____ building his own motorcycle brand. Although ZXMoto lost nearly 23 million yuan in 2025, Zhang never stopped believing in his dream. ____12____, his team made a great success. “I never thought about doing anything else,” Zhang once said. His story shows that ____13____ and hard work can help ordinary people achieve extraordinary things. As young students, we can also learn from him—to follow our dreams and never give up. 6. A. beat B. won C. hit 7. A. accident B. success C. competition 8. A. received B. kept C. offered 9. A. interesting B. boring C. unbelievable 10. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for 11. A. stopped B. started C. avoided 12. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Sadly 13. A. talent B. kindness C. courage 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪创立的中国摩托车品牌ZXMoto在国际赛事中夺冠的故事，展现了他凭借勇气和努力，从一名修理学徒最终实现梦想的励志历程。 【6题详解】 句意：这是中国摩托车品牌第一次赢得顶级国际摩托车赛事。 根据上文，“It won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal.”表明赢得比赛，应用won。beat“打败”以及hit“击中”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这个成功背后的故事更加鼓舞人心。 根据上文，ZXMoto在锦标赛中夺冠创造了历史，这是一个巨大的成功。应用success。 【8题详解】 句意：他只接受了中学教育，14岁时开始做摩托车修理学徒。 receive education表示“接受教育”，固定搭配。kept“保持”以及offered“提供”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：2006年，19岁的张雪做了一件令人难以置信的事。 根据下文，“He rode his motorcycle over100 kilometers in heavy rain to chase a TV crew”表明张雪在大雨中骑行100多公里追赶摄制组，这种行为是令人难以置信的。应用unbelievable。 【10题详解】 句意：因为这次经历，人们开始关注他。 前后句为因果关系，应用because of。Instead of“而不是”以及As for“至于”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他开始创立自己的摩托车品牌。 “Zhang moved to Chongqing—a famous motorcycle hub in China...building his own motorcycle brand.”以及“Although ZXMoto lost nearly 23million yuan in 2025...”表明张雪搬到重庆是为了开始创立自己的品牌，应用started。stopped“停止”以及avoided“避免”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，他的团队取得了巨大的成功。 根据上文，“Although ZXMoto lost nearly 23 million yuan...Zhang never stopped believing”表明尽管经历了亏损，但张雪坚持梦想，最终取得了成功。应用Finally。 【13题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，勇气和努力工作可以帮助普通人成就非凡的事情。 根据上文，张雪在大雨中骑行追赶摄制组以及面对巨额亏损依然坚持梦想，这些都体现了他的勇气，应用courage。talent“天赋”以及kindness“善良”均不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Calling All Book Lovers! Do you love getting lost in a great story? Do you imagine new worlds and exciting journeys? Then our Page Turners Book Club is the perfect place for you! What We Do: ●Read& Discuss: We choose a fun book each month to read together and talk about. ●Creative Activities: Bring stories to life through drama and art! ●Book Sharing: Share your favourite books with friends. ●Special Events: Meet local writers, watch the movie of the book, and more! Why Join Us? ●Make new friends who love reading. ●Improve your English reading and speaking skills in a fun way. ●Discover amazing books you might never find on your own. No pressure, just fun! You can read at your own speed. First Meeting: ●Date: Friday, March 20th ●Time: 4:00 PM-5:00 PM ●Place: School Library ●First Book: Wonder by R. J. Palacio How to Join: Just come to our first meeting! It’s FREE. For more information, find Emma from Class9A or Mr Davis in the English Teachers’ Office. 14. Who is this book club looking for? A. Students who get lost easily. B. Students who like going on trips. C. Students who enjoy reading books. 15. What activities are included in this club? A. Reading, discussing and sharing books together. B. Writing their own stories and selling them online. C. Meeting local friends and watching the movie of the book. 16. Why should you join this club? A. To find more books to read. B. To improve your English writing abilities. C. To make your friends fall in love with reading. 17. Where will they read the first book? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the Teachers’ Office. 18. Where can we find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science magazine. C. On a notice board. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一则读书俱乐部招募海报，介绍Page Turners读书俱乐部的活动内容、加入好处、首次见面会时间地点以及报名咨询方式，招募喜爱阅读的学生加入。 【14题详解】 原文开头：“Do you love getting lost in a great story?... Then our Page Turners Book Club is the perfect place for you!”这个读书俱乐部面向喜爱阅读书籍的学生。 【15题详解】 原文What We Do板块包含Read&Discuss、Book Sharing，对应一起阅读、讨论、分享书籍。 【16题详解】 原文Why Join Us板块：“Discover amazing books you might never find on your own.”加入俱乐部可以发现更多好书，找到更多读物阅读。 【17题详解】 原文First Meeting板块：“Place: School Library”首次共读活动地点在学校图书馆。 【18题详解】 本文是俱乐部招募通知，这类通知通常张贴在公告板上，不会出现在小说、科学杂志中。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 30 March is the 31st National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日) in 2026. The theme of the day is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that they are safe. A survey done by the China Youth & Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than accidents that happen in other places. The accidents at school mainly come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and the most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection ways. A stampede may happen everywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still, try to hold on to something and stay in a corner until the crowd disperses. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake，drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in smoke. 19. What does the word “disperses” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Becomes larger. B. Moves away and disappears. C. Becomes more dangerous. 20. According to the passage, what should you do first when an accident happens? A. Run away quickly. B. Call for help. C. Stay calm. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most school accidents happen during sports classes. B. When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C. Students should stay outdoors during an earthquake. 22. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about? A. Sports injuries. B. Traffic accidents. C. The causes of accident. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to keep safe in Accidents B. Stay Away from Stampedes C. The Importance of Safety Education 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇中小学生安全教育科普短文，围绕全国中小学生安全教育日展开，列举校园常见事故类型，分别讲解踩踏、地震、火灾发生时的自我保护方法，普及校园突发意外避险知识 【19题详解】 原文第四段：“stand still, try to hold on to something and stay in a corner until the crowd disperses.”遇到人群推挤时靠墙站稳，等到人群散开再行动，disperses 意为人群散开、散去。 【20题详解】 原文第三段：“Staying calm is the first and the most important rule when facing accidents.”发生意外时首要做法是保持冷静。 【21题详解】 原文最后一段：“use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in smoke.”火灾时要用湿布捂住口鼻，该内容是原文明确给出的正确做法，可以从文中推断得出。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到校园事故包含踩踏、地震、火灾、运动损伤，后文已经依次讲解踩踏、地震、火灾避险方式，下文最有可能接着介绍运动损伤的安全应对方法。 【23题详解】 全文核心围绕各类校园突发事故的自我保护、避险操作展开，A选项“How to keep Safe in Accidents”能够完整概括文章主旨。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago, a phrase became very popular on the Internet: “Love yourself, old self” (Ai Ni Lao Ji). It might sound strange, but it quickly won the hearts of many young people. Where did “Ai Ni Lao Ji” come from? It is a play on words from a line in the video game League of Legends. The original line was “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow.” Someone cleverly changed “Mom” to “Old Self”. Here “old” does not mean being old in age. It is a friendly way to call oneself, like calling a close friend “old buddy”. So a line about being kind to one’s mother became a message about being kind to oneself. Why do young people like saying “Ai Ni Lao Ji” so much? The answer is simple: modern life can be very stressful. Many teenagers feel pressure from exams, from classmates, and from parents’ high expectations. They are so busy trying to meet others’ expectations that they forget to take care of themselves. They work too hard and become very tired, both in body and mind. “Ai Ni Lao Ji” asks people to stop for a moment and care for themselves. It is a simple act of self-love—for example, getting enough sleep, letting oneself relax, or accepting small mistakes without being too hard on oneself. Experts say this kind of self-care can help reduce worry and build inner strength. Internet users call this “the best meme ever”. By learning to say “Love yourself, old self”, young people accept their own imperfections and learn to take better care of their bodies and minds. This small phrase holds the secret to staying happy and balanced. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a personal story. B. By describing a popular Internet phrase. C. By asking a question about stress. 25. What does the word “old” in “old self” actually mean? A. Being old in age. B. A friendly way to call oneself. C. Being weak. 26. Why do many young people feel stressed according to the passage? A. Because they have too much free time. B. Because they forget to have breakfast. C. Because they face pressure from exams and parents. 27. What is the main message of “Ai Ni Lao Ji”? A. We should always put ourselves first before others. B. We need to learn to take care of and accept ourselves. C. Winning competitions is the most important thing. 28. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? A. We should spend less time on the Internet. B. Learning to love and accept ourselves is important for happiness. C. Video games have a bad influence on young people. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“爱你老己”的来源和含义，分析了年轻人喜爱它的原因，指出它鼓励人们关爱自己、接受不完美，是保持快乐和平衡的秘诀。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Not long ago, a phrase became very popular on the Internet: ‘Love yourself, old self’（Ai Ni Lao Ji）.”可知，作者以描述一个流行的网络短语开头。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Here ‘old’ does not mean being old in age. It is a friendly way to call oneself, like calling a close friend ‘old buddy’.”可知，“old”并非指年龄老，而是友好地称呼自己。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“Many teenagers feel pressure from exams, from classmates, and from parents’ high expectations.”可知，压力来自考试、同学和父母的高期望。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“It is a simple act of self-love... accepting small mistakes without being too hard on oneself.”以及最后一段“young people accept their own imperfections and learn to take better care of their bodies and minds.”可知，核心是关爱和接纳自己。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“This small phrase holds the secret to staying happy and balanced.”以及全文主旨，作者想告诉我们学会爱自己和接纳自己对幸福很重要。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从语篇后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. Finding a good hobby is a great way to relax. But how can you choose a hobby that fits you? ____29____ ◆Think about what you like. Ask yourself: What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Do you like being active, or do you prefer quiet activities? ____30____ If you love nature, going on an outing or planting flowers could be fun. ◆Try something new. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. ____31____ You might find a new passion (热爱). For example, if you’ve never tried calligraphy, give it a go. You may be surprised by how much you enjoy it. ◆____32____ Sometimes, the best way to find a hobby is to watch what your friends do. Joining a friend in their hobby can be a good start. You can learn from them and share the joy together. ◆Don’t give up easily. When you start something new, it might be difficult at first. ____33____ Keep practicing, and you will get better and start to enjoy it more. A. Learn from your friends. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. Here are some simple ways to help you. D. If you like music, you can learn to play an instrument. E. Giving up is the best choice when you face difficulties. F. Give a new activity a chance, even if it seems strange. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生如何挑选适合自己的爱好展开，给出四条实用方法：思考自身喜好、尝试新鲜事物、向朋友学习、不要轻易放弃。 【29题详解】 前文提出疑问“如何挑选适合自己的爱好”，C项“Here are some simple ways to help you.”引出下文四条具体方法，起到承上启下总领全文的作用，符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文列举喜爱大自然可选择外出、种花，D项“If you like music, you can learn to play an instrument.”并列举例喜欢音乐可以学乐器，句式结构一致，都是不同喜好对应的爱好选择，逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为尝试新事物，前文说不要害怕走出舒适区，F项“Give a new activity a chance, even if it seems strange.”建议给陌生的新活动一次机会，后文说明或许能找到热爱，贴合本段主旨。 【32题详解】 本段内容讲述观察朋友的爱好、和朋友一同体验爱好、向朋友学习，A项“Learn from your friends.”作为本段小标题，精准概括本段核心内容。 【33题详解】 前文表示刚开始接触新事物时会很难，B项“The first step is always the hardest.”点明万事开头难，后文劝说坚持练习就会进步，前后衔接紧密。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Chart Ⅰ Many teenagers like watching TikTok. You may watch one short video, and then another. Before you know it, you have spent hours on it. Scientists say watching TikTok too much can change your brain. TikTok has lots of short, funny videos. When you watch an interesting video, your brain feels happy. It releases a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) that makes you want more fun videos, one after another. If you spend too much time on TikTok, your brain gets used to fast and easy fun. Then problems start to appear: Short attention span—You find it hard to focus on your study or read books for a long time. You feel bored easily. Poor memory — You watch quick videos without thinking carefully, so you can hardly remember things well. Dislike of hard thinking — Schoolwork needs slow, careful thinking, but your brain now prefers short, easy videos. You feel tired when doing difficult lessons. Chart Ⅱ A Teenager’s Experience I used to spend 3 to 4 hours on TikTok every day. I thought it was just for fun. But soon I found I couldn’t read more than two pages of a book without checking my phone. My grades dropped, and I felt tired all the time. Then I decided to cut down to 30 minutes a day. The first week was hard, but after a month, I could focus better in class. Now I enjoy reading again. I never thought an app could change my brain so much. — Li Ming, 14 years old TikTok is not all bad. It can bring fun and useful knowledge. The real problem is wasting too much time on it. Making a time limit (like 30-60 minutes per day), avoiding sleeping, and spending more time reading books and doing sports. 34. According to Chart Ⅰ, what percentage of teenagers using TikTok for 2-3 hours daily reported attention problems? _______________________________________________________________ 35. List two problems that heavy TikTok users may face. _______________________________________________________________ 36. What can you infer about the relationship between daily TikTok time and attention problems from Chart Ⅰ? _______________________________________________________________ 37. How did Li Ming improve his situation? _______________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think it is necessary for schools to teach students about the possible dangers of too much short-video watching? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 57%. 35. Short attention span, poor memory. 36. The longer time students spend on TikTok daily, the higher percentage of attention problems they have. 37. He cut down his TikTok time to 30 minutes a day. 38. Yes, because many students don’t realize the harm. Schools can help them use TikTok wisely and avoid attention problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年过度观看TikTok短视频可能对大脑产生的负面影响，如注意力不集中、记忆力下降等，并通过调查数据和个人经历说明了合理控制观看时间的重要性。 【34题详解】 根据Chart Ⅰ图表中“2 — 3 hours”对应的数据可知，每天使用TikTok 2到3小时的青少年中有注意力问题的百分比为57%。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Then problems start to appear”及之后的内容“Short attention span ... Poor memory ... Dislike of hard thinking ...”可知，重度TikTok用户可能会面临注意力持续时间短、记忆力差或不喜欢深度思考等问题，任写两个即可。 【36题详解】 根据Chart Ⅰ图表中的数据变化趋势可以看出，使用时间从少于1小时增加到3小时以上，注意力问题的比例从15%上升到82%，由此可知，每天在TikTok上花费的时间越多，出现注意力问题的比例就越高。 【37题详解】 根据Chart Ⅱ中“Then I decided to cut down to 30 minutes a day.”可知，李明通过把每天看TikTok的时间减少到30分钟来改善自己的情况。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据个人理解，说明学校是否有必要教育学生过多观看短视频可能带来的危害，并说明理由，表达准确，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共15分。） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Helping others is a great way to make a difference in the world. You don’t need to be rich ____39____ famous to help. Small acts of kindness can also bring big changes. Last month, my school organized a volunteer activity. We went to an old people’s home to care ____40____ the elderly. Some students cleaned the rooms. Others chatted with the old people. I sang a song, ____41____ it made them very happy. One old man even cried with joy. From this experience, I learned that helping others is not difficult. ____42____ you are willing to give a hand, you can bring warmth to someone’s life. So ____43____ not start today? A small action can mean a lot to people in need. 【答案】39. or 40. for 41. and 42. If 43. why 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了‌以小善举传递温暖的助人理念。 【39题详解】 句意：你不需要富有‌或者‌出名就能提供帮助。否定句中并列两个形容词rich和famous，用并列连词or，表示“既不需要富有，也不需要出名”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们去一家养老院‌照顾‌老人。固定搭配care for意为“照顾、照料”，是描述关爱老人的常用表达。 【41题详解】 句意：我唱了一首歌，‌然后‌这让他们非常开心。前后两个分句是顺承的并列关系，用并列连词and衔接动作和结果。 【42题详解】 句意：‌如果‌你愿意伸出援手，你就能给别人的生活带去温暖。引导条件状语从句，用If表示“如果”，符合“愿意帮忙就能传递温暖”的逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：那么‌为什么‌不从今天就开始呢？固定句式Why not do sth.用于提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢”，用来呼吁大家立刻行动。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he, value, excite, visitor, effort, consider, be, play, much, build, doubt, recent A good community environment is very important for everyone living in it. ____44____, a new park opened near our home. It has a big playground, a long walking path, and many beautiful flowers. Everyone in our neighbourhood was very ____45____ about it. On the opening day, many families went to the park. The park was full of ____46____. Children were laughing and running. Parents were talking and relaxing on benches. I was there with my friends. We ____47____ soccer on the green grass when we saw our teacher, Mr. Lee. He was walking his small dog. We ran to say hello to ____48____. Mr. Lee told us that the park used to be an empty piece of land. The city wanted ____49____ a nice place for everyone. They asked people what they wanted in the park. Many families ____50____ they wanted a safe place for children to play and a quiet place for walks. So, the city set up this park. I ____51____ to this park four times since it opened. I go there to play, to read under a tree, or just to watch people. Sometimes, I help my little sister on the swings. I often see my neighbours there, too. We always smile and say hello. The park is ____52____ than just a place with grass and trees. It is now the heart of our neighbourhood. Without _____53_____, it brings people together. My friends and I have made many happy memories there already. I hope the park stays beautiful and busy for many, many years. A good park makes a community feel like home. 【答案】44. Recently 45. excited 46. visitors 47. were playing 48. him 49. to build 50. considered 51. have been 52. more 53. doubt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家附近新建公园的故事，介绍公园建成前后的变化，体现公园拉近邻里关系、丰富社区生活的价值。 【44题详解】 句意：最近，我们家附近新开了一座公园。空格单独置于句首作时间状语，备选词recent为形容词，需变形为副词Recently表示“最近”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：小区里每个人都对此十分兴奋。固定搭配be excited about sth.意为“对某事感到兴奋”，备选词excite变形修饰人用形容词excited，贴合居民得知新公园开业的心情。 【46题详解】 句意：公园里挤满了游客。固定搭配be full of后接可数名词复数，备选词visitor意为“游客”，变为复数visitors，对应开园当天很多家庭前来游玩的场景。 【47题详解】 句意：我们正在绿草地上踢足球，这时看见了我们的李老师。本句为when引导的过去进行时句型，主句动作正在发生，主语we为复数，备选词play变形为were playing，匹配过去进行时态。 【48题详解】 句意：我们跑过去和他打招呼。介词to后接人称代词宾格，备选词he变形为him，指代前文的Mr. Lee。 【49题详解】 句意：市政府想要为所有人建造一处美好的场所。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，备选词build用不定式to build作宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：许多家庭认为他们需要一处孩子安全玩耍、适合安静散步的地方。全文主体为一般过去时，备选词consider变为过去式considered，作句子谓语。 【51题详解】 句意：自从公园开放以来，我已经来过这里四次了。since引导现在完成时标志，固定搭配have been to表示“去过某地（现已返回）”，主语I对应助动词have，填have been。 【52题详解】 句意：这座公园远不止一片长满草木的场地。固定搭配more than意为“不仅仅、超过”，备选词much变形比较级more，贴合公园承载社区情感的深层意义。 【53题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它把人们凝聚在了一起。固定短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，备选词doubt直接使用原形，符合固定搭配。 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 随着年龄的增长，我们学会了越来越多的生活技能，也更加懂得关爱他人、关心社会。你校英语社团正在开展以“My Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你成长或改变的经历。 内容包括： ·show what growth is in your eyes; ·tell one of your growth stories; ·what you learned from it or how it influenced you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Growth In my eyes, growth means turning into a kinder, more responsible person, not just getting older. Last summer, I volunteered at a community library. I sorted piles of books, guided kids to their favorite stories and kept order. One elderly man with weak eyes came to look for books. I read all titles slowly for him for nearly an hour. His grateful smile filled my heart with warmth. This experience taught me growth lies in patience and kindness. Small warm acts help us grow into better people. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：对成长的理解；个人的成长经历；感悟与收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己对成长的理解，亮出核心观点 主体段：完整叙述一次亲身成长经历，交代时间、事件、细节与感受 结尾段：总结这次经历带来的收获，升华成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对成长的理解 kinder/more responsible/not just getting older/braver/learning to care for people around us等 要点二：个人经历 故事过程：volunteer at a community library/sort piles of books/guide kids to stories/keep order/read titles slowly/offer careful help to others/keep the reading room quiet等 内心感受：fill my heart with warmth/feel truly proud/gain a strong sense of achievement/be deeply touched by others’ thanks等 要点三：成长感悟 growth lies in patience and kindness/small warm acts help us grow/step out of comfort zone/bring warmth to people around us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. A. F or one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 8. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum 9. A. Because she was reading a book. B. Because she was doing her homework. C. Because she was watching a movie. 10. A. The girl should be positive. B. The girl should study harder. C. The girl should care about her grades. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 11. How did the speaker feel before the trip? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. What did the speaker see at Shinao Mountain? A. A beautiful waterfall. B. An old city wall. C. A tall monument and a memorial hall. 13. Why did the speaker feel proud at Shinao Mountain? A. Because the view was beautiful. B. Because he understood the bravery of the young soldiers. C. Because he took many nice photos. 14. What did the speaker do at Niangzi Pass? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He walked along the old city wall. C. He visited a museum. 15. What change happened to the speaker after the trip? A. He decided to become a guide. B. He became more interested in history. C. He wanted to move to Yangquan. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to Improve Writing Skills Read Read things like ________, poems and news. This ________ to be a great way to learn how good writers write. Practice Write at least ________ times a week or keep a diary every day. This habit had a big ________: it helped me find my own way of writing. Get advice Share your works to get ________ advice from others. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mary and Amy are talking in the classroom.） Amy: Hi, Mary! Did you hear the news? Many schools across China are stopping morning reading. Mary: Really? ____________________1____________________ Amy: I think it’s good. We can get more sleep in the morning. Mary: Do you know which cities have started this? Amy: ____________________2____________________ Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen and a few other cities have tried it. Mary: Wow, I hope our school can follow the rule too. Amy: ____________________3____________________ I think we should have more time to sleep. Mary: But I’m a little worried. ____________________4____________________ Amy: Don’t worry! You can read during breaks or after school. Self study is the key. Mary: You’re right. Thanks for sharing. Amy: ____________________5____________________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 28—29, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle brand called ZXMoto made history. It won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand ____6____ the top international racing event. The story behind this ____7____ is even more inspiring. Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMoto, was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1987. He ____8____ only a middle school education and started as a motorcycle repair apprentice at 14. But he never gave up his dream. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue did something ____9____. He rode his motorcycle over 100 kilometers in heavy rain to chase a TV crew, hoping to get noticed by a racing team. ____10____ this experience, people began to pay attention to him. He soon joined a professional team as a rider and mechanic. After years of hard work, Zhang moved to Chongqing—a famous motorcycle hub in China. He ____11____ building his own motorcycle brand. Although ZXMoto lost nearly 23 million yuan in 2025, Zhang never stopped believing in his dream. ____12____, his team made a great success. “I never thought about doing anything else,” Zhang once said. His story shows that ____13____ and hard work can help ordinary people achieve extraordinary things. As young students, we can also learn from him—to follow our dreams and never give up. 6. A. beat B. won C. hit 7. A. accident B. success C. competition 8. A. received B. kept C. offered 9. A. interesting B. boring C. unbelievable 10. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for 11. A. stopped B. started C. avoided 12. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Sadly 13. A. talent B. kindness C. courage 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Calling All Book Lovers! Do you love getting lost in a great story? Do you imagine new worlds and exciting journeys? Then our Page Turners Book Club is the perfect place for you! What We Do: ●Read& Discuss: We choose a fun book each month to read together and talk about. ●Creative Activities: Bring stories to life through drama and art! ●Book Sharing: Share your favourite books with friends. ●Special Events: Meet local writers, watch the movie of the book, and more! Why Join Us? ●Make new friends who love reading. ●Improve your English reading and speaking skills in a fun way. ●Discover amazing books you might never find on your own. No pressure, just fun! You can read at your own speed. First Meeting: ●Date: Friday, March 20th ●Time: 4:00 PM-5:00 PM ●Place: School Library ●First Book: Wonder by R. J. Palacio How to Join: Just come to our first meeting! It’s FREE. For more information, find Emma from Class9A or Mr Davis in the English Teachers’ Office. 14. Who is this book club looking for? A. Students who get lost easily. B. Students who like going on trips. C. Students who enjoy reading books. 15. What activities are included in this club? A. Reading, discussing and sharing books together. B. Writing their own stories and selling them online. C. Meeting local friends and watching the movie of the book. 16. Why should you join this club? A. To find more books to read. B. To improve your English writing abilities. C. To make your friends fall in love with reading. 17. Where will they read the first book? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the Teachers’ Office. 18. Where can we find this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science magazine. C. On a notice board. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 30 March is the 31st National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日) in 2026. The theme of the day is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that they are safe. A survey done by the China Youth & Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than accidents that happen in other places. The accidents at school mainly come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and the most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection ways. A stampede may happen everywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still, try to hold on to something and stay in a corner until the crowd disperses. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake，drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in smoke. 19. What does the word “disperses” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Becomes larger. B. Moves away and disappears. C. Becomes more dangerous. 20. According to the passage, what should you do first when an accident happens? A. Run away quickly. B. Call for help. C. Stay calm. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most school accidents happen during sports classes. B. When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C. Students should stay outdoors during an earthquake. 22. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about? A. Sports injuries. B. Traffic accidents. C. The causes of accident. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to keep safe in Accidents B. Stay Away from Stampedes C. The Importance of Safety Education （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago, a phrase became very popular on the Internet: “Love yourself, old self” (Ai Ni Lao Ji). It might sound strange, but it quickly won the hearts of many young people. Where did “Ai Ni Lao Ji” come from? It is a play on words from a line in the video game League of Legends. The original line was “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow.” Someone cleverly changed “Mom” to “Old Self”. Here “old” does not mean being old in age. It is a friendly way to call oneself, like calling a close friend “old buddy”. So a line about being kind to one’s mother became a message about being kind to oneself. Why do young people like saying “Ai Ni Lao Ji” so much? The answer is simple: modern life can be very stressful. Many teenagers feel pressure from exams, from classmates, and from parents’ high expectations. They are so busy trying to meet others’ expectations that they forget to take care of themselves. They work too hard and become very tired, both in body and mind. “Ai Ni Lao Ji” asks people to stop for a moment and care for themselves. It is a simple act of self-love—for example, getting enough sleep, letting oneself relax, or accepting small mistakes without being too hard on oneself. Experts say this kind of self-care can help reduce worry and build inner strength. Internet users call this “the best meme ever”. By learning to say “Love yourself, old self”, young people accept their own imperfections and learn to take better care of their bodies and minds. This small phrase holds the secret to staying happy and balanced. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a personal story. B. By describing a popular Internet phrase. C. By asking a question about stress. 25. What does the word “old” in “old self” actually mean? A. Being old in age. B. A friendly way to call oneself. C. Being weak. 26. Why do many young people feel stressed according to the passage? A. Because they have too much free time. B. Because they forget to have breakfast. C. Because they face pressure from exams and parents. 27. What is the main message of “Ai Ni Lao Ji”? A. We should always put ourselves first before others. B. We need to learn to take care of and accept ourselves. C. Winning competitions is the most important thing. 28. What does the writer want to tell us through this passage? A. We should spend less time on the Internet. B. Learning to love and accept ourselves is important for happiness. C. Video games have a bad influence on young people. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从语篇后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. Finding a good hobby is a great way to relax. But how can you choose a hobby that fits you? ____29____ ◆Think about what you like. Ask yourself: What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Do you like being active, or do you prefer quiet activities? ____30____ If you love nature, going on an outing or planting flowers could be fun. ◆Try something new. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. ____31____ You might find a new passion (热爱). For example, if you’ve never tried calligraphy, give it a go. You may be surprised by how much you enjoy it. ◆____32____ Sometimes, the best way to find a hobby is to watch what your friends do. Joining a friend in their hobby can be a good start. You can learn from them and share the joy together. ◆Don’t give up easily. When you start something new, it might be difficult at first. ____33____ Keep practicing, and you will get better and start to enjoy it more. A. Learn from your friends. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. Here are some simple ways to help you. D. If you like music, you can learn to play an instrument. E. Giving up is the best choice when you face difficulties. F. Give a new activity a chance, even if it seems strange. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Chart Ⅰ Many teenagers like watching TikTok. You may watch one short video, and then another. Before you know it, you have spent hours on it. Scientists say watching TikTok too much can change your brain. TikTok has lots of short, funny videos. When you watch an interesting video, your brain feels happy. It releases a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) that makes you want more fun videos, one after another. If you spend too much time on TikTok, your brain gets used to fast and easy fun. Then problems start to appear: Short attention span—You find it hard to focus on your study or read books for a long time. You feel bored easily. Poor memory — You watch quick videos without thinking carefully, so you can hardly remember things well. Dislike of hard thinking — Schoolwork needs slow, careful thinking, but your brain now prefers short, easy videos. You feel tired when doing difficult lessons. Chart Ⅱ A Teenager’s Experience I used to spend 3 to 4 hours on TikTok every day. I thought it was just for fun. But soon I found I couldn’t read more than two pages of a book without checking my phone. My grades dropped, and I felt tired all the time. Then I decided to cut down to 30 minutes a day. The first week was hard, but after a month, I could focus better in class. Now I enjoy reading again. I never thought an app could change my brain so much. — Li Ming, 14 years old TikTok is not all bad. It can bring fun and useful knowledge. The real problem is wasting too much time on it. Making a time limit (like 30-60 minutes per day), avoiding sleeping, and spending more time reading books and doing sports. 34. According to Chart Ⅰ, what percentage of teenagers using TikTok for 2-3 hours daily reported attention problems? _______________________________________________________________ 35. List two problems that heavy TikTok users may face. _______________________________________________________________ 36. What can you infer about the relationship between daily TikTok time and attention problems from Chart Ⅰ? _______________________________________________________________ 37. How did Li Ming improve his situation? _______________________________________________________________ 38. Do you think it is necessary for schools to teach students about the possible dangers of too much short-video watching? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共15分。） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Helping others is a great way to make a difference in the world. You don’t need to be rich ____39____ famous to help. Small acts of kindness can also bring big changes. Last month, my school organized a volunteer activity. We went to an old people’s home to care ____40____ the elderly. Some students cleaned the rooms. Others chatted with the old people. I sang a song, ____41____ it made them very happy. One old man even cried with joy. From this experience, I learned that helping others is not difficult. ____42____ you are willing to give a hand, you can bring warmth to someone’s life. So ____43____ not start today? A small action can mean a lot to people in need. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he, value, excite, visitor, effort, consider, be, play, much, build, doubt, recent A good community environment is very important for everyone living in it. ____44____, a new park opened near our home. It has a big playground, a long walking path, and many beautiful flowers. Everyone in our neighbourhood was very ____45____ about it. On the opening day, many families went to the park. The park was full of ____46____. Children were laughing and running. Parents were talking and relaxing on benches. I was there with my friends. We ____47____ soccer on the green grass when we saw our teacher, Mr. Lee. He was walking his small dog. We ran to say hello to ____48____. Mr. Lee told us that the park used to be an empty piece of land. The city wanted ____49____ a nice place for everyone. They asked people what they wanted in the park. Many families ____50____ they wanted a safe place for children to play and a quiet place for walks. So, the city set up this park. I ____51____ to this park four times since it opened. I go there to play, to read under a tree, or just to watch people. Sometimes, I help my little sister on the swings. I often see my neighbours there, too. We always smile and say hello. The park is ____52____ than just a place with grass and trees. It is now the heart of our neighbourhood. Without _____53_____, it brings people together. My friends and I have made many happy memories there already. I hope the park stays beautiful and busy for many, many years. A good park makes a community feel like home. 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 随着年龄的增长，我们学会了越来越多的生活技能，也更加懂得关爱他人、关心社会。你校英语社团正在开展以“My Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你成长或改变的经历。 内容包括： ·show what growth is in your eyes; ·tell one of your growth stories; ·what you learned from it or how it influenced you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $