精品解析：天津市河东区第三十二中学2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度高一年级英语6月月考卷 考试时间：90分钟；满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：每段材料仅读一遍。 1．Which season is it probably now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 2．What colour is the woman’s horse? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 3．How much money was left? A．£10. B．£20. C．£40. 4．What does the woman like about birdwatching? A．Listening to songs. B．Observing birds. C．Getting close to nature. 5．What does the man’s mother probably want him to be? A．An artist. B．A programmer. C．A biologist. 第二节：每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．How long has Alice been disabled? A．For ten years. B．For eleven years. C．For twelve years. 7．What competition has Alice taken part in? A．A boxing competition. B．A running competition. C．A swimming competition. 8．Which of the following can best describe Alice? A．Positive. B．Patient. C．Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Why they volunteered. B．How they spent the weekend. C．Where they learnt to drive a tractor. 10．Where did Grace spend her weekend? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a zoo. 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Bruce’s mother was ill. B．Grace did some housework. C．Grace took care of baby pandas. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12．Why is sending WeChat red packet so popular? A．It’s an important tradition. B．Smartphones are widely used. C．Parents want to express their love. 13．What did the speaker do with his lucky money when he was a little boy? A．He helped poor children. B．He bought beautiful clothes. C．He Spent it on books and toys. 14．What made the speaker change his way to spend his lucky money? A．His classmates’ support B．His family’s encouragement. C．A piece of news about a student living in tough conditions. 15．What was the attitude of the speaker’s classmates? A．They agreed with him. B．They were uninterested. C．They disagreed to join him. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I know it’s a little late, but I can help you finish the rest of the experiment in the lab. — ________! I can handle it by myself, and I don’t want to trouble you after work. A. Don’t bother B. Sorry to bother you C. It depends D. That’ s a good point 2. The book provides a detailed ________ of the historical events that shaped the nation. A. suggestion B. account C. intention D. introduction 3. Professor Wang, as well as two of his students, ______ an experiment in the laboratory at the moment. A. is doing B. are doing C. was doing D. were doing 4. As schedules often changed unexpectedly at her new job, she needed to be highly ______ to stay productive. A. virtual B. flexible C. scientific D. independent 5. The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month. A. has been closed; is progressing B. has been closed; had progressed C. had been closed; has been progressing D. had been closed; was progressing 6. The local café owner noticed that a man in a gray coat had become a(n) ________ over the past few months, always ordering the same drink and sitting at the same corner table. A. regular B. visitor C. guest D. sponsor 7. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ________ or lost. A. have been destroyed B. have destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 8. Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and ________, her car was destroyed. A. in all B. in return C. in relief D. in addition 9. We visited an art ________ at the museum last weekend. A. extension B. performance C. exhibition D. concert 10. Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group. A. have been recycled B. was recycled C. has been recycled D. were recycled 11. Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they ________. A. had thought B. have thought C. thought D. are thinking 12. Don’t deal with it as you wish. It’s important to follow the regular _______. A. behaviour B. context C. creativity D. procedure 13. His __________ to the team has won high praise from the coach. A. contribution B. declaration C. confirmation D. permission 14. My aging laptop ________ seemingly at random in the middle of crucial tasks, causing me immense frustration. A. always freezes B. is always freezing C. has always frozen D. will always be frozen 15. — Bruce, I’ve drafted a schedule for our team building. I’d appreciate your thoughts. — ________. But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity. A. I’m afraid it’s not practical B. I couldn’t agree more C. It seems workable in general D. It’s entirely up to you 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ____16____. More than 40 years ago, Xia ____17____ both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma. Even though artificial legs were not ____18____in China at the time, Xia strongly ____19____ that he would one day fulfill his ____20____ dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to ____21____ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to ____22____ his sports career. However, fate once again took a ____23____ turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ____24____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _____25_____ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer. Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _____26_____ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _____27_____ . The last time he _____28_____ his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _____29_____ his way. Taking his team members’ _____30_____ into consideration, Xia made the_____31_____ decision to go back. On May14, Xia felt _____32_____ and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world. “The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _____33_____ you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had _____34_____ me, but I never stopped fighting against _____35_____ ,” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself. 16. A. dream B. strength C. confidence D. mind 17. A. cost B. lost C. gave D. paid 18. A. available B. acceptable C. affordable D. reachable 19. A. confirmed B. assured C. believed D. hoped 20. A. unfinished B. Unchallenged C. unsolved D. unreached 21. A. prepare B. present C. preserve D. pressure 22. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue 23. A. sudden B. sharp C. dark D. good 24. A. existed B. rose C. developed D. fixed 25. A. one B. another C. the other D. other 26. A. Previous B. Contrary C. Back D. Similar 27. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw 28. A. put effort into B. got close to C. devoted himself to D. threw himself into 29. A. blanketed B. smoothed C. bathed D. blocked 30. A. honour B. struggle C. credit D. safety 31. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking 32. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness 33. A. distrust B. hardship C. doubt D. criticism 34. A. distributed to B. provided for C. arranged for D. thrown at 35. A. challenges B. determination C. misfortune D. belief 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Four amazing books for children TrooFriend Sarah’s parents are always busy, so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence —a TrooFriend560 Mark IV—to keep their daughter company. Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect, though, especially when it starts to develop human feelings. Polly Pecorino When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it’s up to Polly Pecorino to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods? Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear. Pages & Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers Tilly has lived above her grandmother’s bookshop ever since her mother disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother. Laugh Out Loud Written by James Patterson, this book is about 12-year-old Jimmy’s attempts to set up a book company that is run by people of his own age. Jimmy loves reading and uses this as an inspiration for the company, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people. 36. What problem do Sarah’s family have with their robot friend? A. It isn’t good at helping children learn. B. It doesn’t give wanted care and love. C. It speaks too straightforwardly. D. It has emotions like humans. 37. What do the last two books have in common? A. They make mention of other children’s books. B. They are stories about running a business. C. They talk about family relationships. D. They inspire children to help others. 38. Which book best suits children who care about animals? A. TrooFriend. B. Polly Pecorino. C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Pages & Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers. B Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people’s well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by fixing its DNA, including adding DNA from another species(物种). Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products, cooking, and dust, among other things, and it can be bad for people’s health. In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home. Later studies, however, showed that plants actually made too small a difference to help much. Since then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain houseplants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution. In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil’s ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution. More recently, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria(细菌). As the devil’s ivy grow, the team studied it carefully. Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at taking in pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant, which could help break down even more polluting gases. There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year. Another company, Origen Air, sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes. It has already appeared on the market in Canada. 39. How can houseplants benefit people’s health according to the text? A. By relaxing people’s minds. B. By producing more oxygen. C. By cutting down air pollution. D. By killing the bacteria in the air. 40. What do we know about pothos from the text? A. It is a rare and high-demanding houseplant. B. NASA was the first to study its health benefits. C. The plant itself can break down harmful chemicals. D. GM technology betters its ability to reduce air pollution. 41. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. No similar plant-based system has been put into use up till now. B. Further improvements are needed before the system goes into service. C. Application of the technology to other types of houseplants is already underway. D. Neoplants’ genetically modified houseplants are sure to appear on the market soon. 42. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health and sport. B. Arts and entertainment. C. Science and technology. D. Animals and the environment. C Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster. Of course, some people will. They will mention how change has occurred throughout history. We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years. But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change. The speed of everything is going up and up. And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small. Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same.We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today. So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior. So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change. It’s really that simple. And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous. The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help. 43. What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Appreciative. 44. Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways? A. Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way. B. Most firms consider the world always the same. C. Most firms feel very few changes in daily life. D. Most firms prefer more efficient old ways. 45. Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions? A. Feelings→actions→experiences. B. Actions→feelings→experiences. C. Experiences→actions→feelings. D. Experiences→feelings→actions. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、书面表达 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 Putting on weight could be a side-effect of loneliness, research suggests. Women, who feel lonely, are hungrier, and they even find a big meal less satisfying. This could be the body’s way of telling them to seek company, for eating has been a sociable activity throughout human evolution. The researchers asked 42 women not to eat overnight, and then gave them a large breakfast. The women rated their hunger before and after their meal and blood samples which revealed their levels of ghrelin --- the “hunger hormone (激素)”. As expected, levels of ghrelin fell after eating and then started to rise. However, the rise was much quicker in the lonely women, and they made much more of the hormone. They also said they felt hungrier. They said: “The need for social connection is essential to human nature. As a result, people may feel hungrier when they feel socially disconnected.” Interestingly, loneliness only makes thin women hungrier. It has no effect on the appetite of those who are corpulent. It isn’t clear why this is, but it is possible that the shame related with being fat makes socializing less valuable for them. Other studies suggest you should choose your company carefully at mealtimes. It has been shown that we tend to mimic (模仿) our dining companion’s eating habits, taking mouthfuls at the same time and eating more when our companion does. The link with appetite could help explain the range of devastating effects loneliness can have on health. Being cut off from friends and family can raise blood pressure, stress and the risk of depression, as well as weakening the immune system (免疫系统) and a person’s resistance to disease (早老性痴呆). Overall, loneliness is as damaging as smoking or not exercising. 46. How will the lonely people react, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. What does the body want to tell by being hungry? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. What is essential to human nature? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “corpulent” probably mean? (1 word ) _____________________________________________________________ 50. What do you tend to do while feeling lonely? (no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（共1题，分15分） 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校将举办“中国工坊”活动。该活动主题为体验中国传统文化，正在你校访问的外籍教师和学生对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请按照以下提示，写一封邀请信： （1）说明邀请的目的； （2）介绍活动的时间、地点及活动内容（如：剪纸、刺绣、篆刻、书法、瓷器等，至少介绍两项）； （3）阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解。 参考词汇：中国工坊Chinese Workshop 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高一年级英语6月月考卷 考试时间：90分钟；满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：每段材料仅读一遍。 1．Which season is it probably now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 2．What colour is the woman’s horse? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 3．How much money was left? A．£10. B．£20. C．£40. 4．What does the woman like about birdwatching? A．Listening to songs. B．Observing birds. C．Getting close to nature. 5．What does the man’s mother probably want him to be? A．An artist. B．A programmer. C．A biologist. 第二节：每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6．How long has Alice been disabled? A．For ten years. B．For eleven years. C．For twelve years. 7．What competition has Alice taken part in? A．A boxing competition. B．A running competition. C．A swimming competition. 8．Which of the following can best describe Alice? A．Positive. B．Patient. C．Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Why they volunteered. B．How they spent the weekend. C．Where they learnt to drive a tractor. 10．Where did Grace spend her weekend? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a zoo. 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Bruce’s mother was ill. B．Grace did some housework. C．Grace took care of baby pandas. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12．Why is sending WeChat red packet so popular? A．It’s an important tradition. B．Smartphones are widely used. C．Parents want to express their love. 13．What did the speaker do with his lucky money when he was a little boy? A．He helped poor children. B．He bought beautiful clothes. C．He Spent it on books and toys. 14．What made the speaker change his way to spend his lucky money? A．His classmates’ support B．His family’s encouragement. C．A piece of news about a student living in tough conditions. 15．What was the attitude of the speaker’s classmates? A．They agreed with him. B．They were uninterested. C．They disagreed to join him. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I know it’s a little late, but I can help you finish the rest of the experiment in the lab. — ________! I can handle it by myself, and I don’t want to trouble you after work. A. Don’t bother B. Sorry to bother you C. It depends D. That’ s a good point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道有点晚了，但我可以帮你完成实验室里剩下的实验。————不用麻烦了！我自己能处理，我不想在下班后麻烦你。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；B. Sorry to bother you抱歉打扰你；C. It depends看情况；D. That’s a good point说得好。答语者表示自己可以处理，不想在下班后麻烦对方，即委婉拒绝了对方的帮助。 2. The book provides a detailed ________ of the historical events that shaped the nation. A. suggestion B. account C. intention D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对塑造这个国家的历史事件进行了详细的描述。A. suggestion建议；B. account描述，叙述；C. intention意图；D. introduction介绍。此处指的是书对历史事件进行了详细的“描述”，用名词account。 3. Professor Wang, as well as two of his students, ______ an experiment in the laboratory at the moment. A. is doing B. are doing C. was doing D. were doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：王教授和他的两个学生此刻正在实验室里做实验。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，且句中“as well as”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语“Professor Wang”保持一致，be动词用is。故选A项。 4. As schedules often changed unexpectedly at her new job, she needed to be highly ______ to stay productive. A. virtual B. flexible C. scientific D. independent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新工作的日程经常意外变动，她需要高度灵活以保持高效。A. virtual虚拟的；B. flexible灵活的；C. scientific科学的；D. independent独立的。结合句中“schedules often changed unexpectedly”的语境，此处表达“灵活”的含义。 5. The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month. A. has been closed; is progressing B. has been closed; had progressed C. had been closed; has been progressing D. had been closed; was progressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：河上那座历史悠久的木桥因严重侵蚀已经关闭一年多了，但最新报告称修复工作正在进行，下个月将重新开放。第一空根据时间状语“for over a year”可知，此处用现在完成时，bridge与close是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has been closed；第二空表示现阶段正在进行的动作，结合“and will reopen next month”可知，此处用现在进行时，谓语动词为第三人称单数，所以第二空为is progressing。故选A项。 6. The local café owner noticed that a man in a gray coat had become a(n) ________ over the past few months, always ordering the same drink and sitting at the same corner table. A. regular B. visitor C. guest D. sponsor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家本地咖啡馆店主注意到，近几个月来一名穿灰色外套的男子成了常客，他总是点同款饮品，坐在同一个角落座位。A. regular常客；B. visitor访客；C. guest宾客；D. sponsor赞助商。根据后文“always ordering the same drink and sitting at the same corner table”可知，消费者经常反复固定的消费举动，能判断此人是店内常客。 7. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ________ or lost. A. have been destroyed B. have destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一生创作了大量书法作品，但时至今日，他的大部分原作都已损毁或遗失。主语the majority of his original works和destroy是被动关系，结合up to now可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。 8. Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and ________, her car was destroyed. A. in all B. in return C. in relief D. in addition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然黛安在车祸中幸存了下来，但她的胳膊和腿受了重伤，此外，她的汽车也被毁了。A. in all总共、合计；B. in return作为回报；C. in relief如释重负地；D. in addition此外、另外。根据前文“her arms and legs were badly injured”和后文“her car was destroyed”的逻辑关系，此处是在原有情况基础上补充另一个事实，in addition契合语境。故选D项。 9. We visited an art ________ at the museum last weekend. A. extension B. performance C. exhibition D. concert 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末我们参观了博物馆里的一个艺术展览。A. extension延伸，扩大；B. performance表演，演出；C. exhibition展览，展示会；D. concert音乐会。根据“at the museum(在博物馆)”以及“art(艺术)”可知，此处指参观艺术展览。故选C。 10. Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group. A. have been recycled B. was recycled C. has been recycled D. were recycled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去三年里，当地环保组织回收了大量塑料瓶、餐盒等废弃物。Over the past three years搭配现在完成时，waste与recycle为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，huge quantities of+名词作主语，谓语用复数，所以谓语动词用have been recycled。 11. Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they ________. A. had thought B. have thought C. thought D. are thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女性喜欢先思考再说话，而男性喜欢边思考边说。while引导并列分句，对比男女说话的不同习惯，as在这里引导时间状语从句，强调“说话”和“思考”两个动作同时发生，应用现在进行时are thinking。故选D项。 12. Don’t deal with it as you wish. It’s important to follow the regular _______. A. behaviour B. context C. creativity D. procedure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要随心所欲地处理它。遵循常规程序是很重要的。A. behaviour行为，举止；B. context背景，环境；C. creativity创造力；D. procedure手续，步骤。结合句意，此处指“常规程序”。故选D。 13. His __________ to the team has won high praise from the coach. A. contribution B. declaration C. confirmation D. permission 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对团队的贡献赢得了教练的高度赞扬。A. contribution贡献；B. declaration声明；C. confirmation证实；D. permission许可。contribution to…为固定搭配，表示“对……的贡献”。 14. My aging laptop ________ seemingly at random in the middle of crucial tasks, causing me immense frustration. A. always freezes B. is always freezing C. has always frozen D. will always be frozen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我那台老旧的笔记本电脑老是在关键任务做到一半时随机死机，让我非常崩溃。分析句子可知，此处为现在进行时 + always，构成固定结构be + always + doing，表示“总是、老是（带有抱怨、不满、厌烦的情绪）”，句子里有 frustration（沮丧、恼火），明显是抱怨语气。is always freezing 正好表达“老是死机、总死机”，带强烈不满。故选B项。 15. — Bruce, I’ve drafted a schedule for our team building. I’d appreciate your thoughts. — ________. But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity. A. I’m afraid it’s not practical B. I couldn’t agree more C. It seems workable in general D. It’s entirely up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：—布鲁斯，我已经为我们的团队建设起草了一个时间表。我很想听听你的看法。—总体来说似乎可行。但也许我们可以调整第一个活动的时间。A. I’m afraid it’s not practical恐怕这不实际；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. It seems workable in general总体来说似乎可行；D. It’s entirely up to you这完全取决于你。根据“But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity.(但也许我们可以调整第一个活动的时间)”可知，此处表示总体上认可对方的时间表，但需要调整第一个活动的时间，C项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ____16____. More than 40 years ago, Xia ____17____ both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma. Even though artificial legs were not ____18____in China at the time, Xia strongly ____19____ that he would one day fulfill his ____20____ dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to ____21____ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to ____22____ his sports career. However, fate once again took a ____23____ turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ____24____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _____25_____ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer. Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _____26_____ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _____27_____ . The last time he _____28_____ his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _____29_____ his way. Taking his team members’ _____30_____ into consideration, Xia made the_____31_____ decision to go back. On May14, Xia felt _____32_____ and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world. “The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _____33_____ you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had _____34_____ me, but I never stopped fighting against _____35_____ ,” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself. 16. A. dream B. strength C. confidence D. mind 17. A. cost B. lost C. gave D. paid 18. A. available B. acceptable C. affordable D. reachable 19. A. confirmed B. assured C. believed D. hoped 20. A. unfinished B. Unchallenged C. unsolved D. unreached 21. A. prepare B. present C. preserve D. pressure 22. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue 23. A. sudden B. sharp C. dark D. good 24. A. existed B. rose C. developed D. fixed 25. A. one B. another C. the other D. other 26. A. Previous B. Contrary C. Back D. Similar 27. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw 28. A. put effort into B. got close to C. devoted himself to D. threw himself into 29. A. blanketed B. smoothed C. bathed D. blocked 30. A. honour B. struggle C. credit D. safety 31. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking 32. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness 33. A. distrust B. hardship C. doubt D. criticism 34. A. distributed to B. provided for C. arranged for D. thrown at 35. A. challenges B. determination C. misfortune D. belief 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A. dream梦想；B. strength力量，长处；C. confidence自信；D. mind照顾，介意。根据“the 69 year-old amputee Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma”（69岁的截肢者夏博宇终于骄傲地用两条假肢站在了珠穆朗玛峰的山峰上）可知此处表示梦想的力量。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤，失去了双脚。A. cost花费，付出；B. lost失去。遗失；C. gave给予；D. paid支付。根据stood proud on two artificial legs可知此处表示失去了双腿。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. available可获得的，可找到的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. reachable可获得的，可达成的。根据下文“Three years later he finally got his new legs”可知那时还没有假肢。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. confirmed确认，坚定；B. assured弄清，确信；C. believed相信；D. hoped希望。根据one day可知此处表示他坚信那一天会到来。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unchallenged不成问题的；C. unsolved未解决的，未解答的；D. unreached未达到的。根据before that day came可知此处表示未完成的梦想。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肤，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. prepare准备；B. present现在，目前；C. preserve保护区；D. pressure压力，压迫。根据by training constantly可知此处表示他通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take拿，采取。接受；B. begin开始，首先；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。根据“Three years later he finally got his new legs”可知此处表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden突然的，意外的；B. sharp急剧的；C. dark黑暗的，模糊的；D. good好的。根据下文“Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.”可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A. existed 存在；B. rose 上升；C. developed 发展；D. fixed修理。由下文“third of his lower legs be amputated”可知他又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。可以推知，应该是他腿上的残肢又开始发病了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A.one唯一的；B. another不同的，类似的；C. the other另一个的；D. other其他的，另外的。根据“third of his lower legs be amputated”可知此处表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. Previous以前的，早先的；B. Contrary相反的；C. Back后面的，过去的；D. Similar相似的。根据he had tried four other times to climb to the summit可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. tough nut大胆果断的人，暴躁的人；B. red carpet红地毯；C. cold shoulder冷遇，闭门羹；D. last straw最后一根稻草，最后一击。根据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A. put effort into把精力花费在；B. got close to接近于，靠近；C. devoted himself to致力于，献身于； D. threw himself into积极从事。根据下文The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit可知此处表示2016年是他最后一次接近自己的梦想。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed覆盖，遮掩；B. smoothed使顺利，缓和；C. bathed沐浴；D. blocked阻塞。根据but a snow storm可知此处表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. honour尊敬；B. struggle斗争，冲突；C. credit信用，信誉；D. safety安全。根据上文a snow storm可知此处表示考虑到队员的安全。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. final最终的，决定性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wise明智的，聪明的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据decision to go back可知这个决定是令他心碎的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而生。A. tiredness疲劳，疲倦；B. relief解除，减轻；C. pain疼痛；D. loneliness孤独。根据standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world可知此处表示此时他如释重负。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。A. distrust不信任；B. hardship艰难；C. doubt怀疑；D. criticism苛求，批评。根据instead of和you encounter along the way可知此处表示一路上遇到的困难。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. distributed to分配给，分发给；B. provided for供养，供给，规定，为…作准备；C. arranged for为…作安排，为…作准备；D. thrown at扔向，掷向，向·投去。根据accepted everything可知此处接受生活扔向我的一切。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停监过抗命运，”夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. challenges挑战；B. determination决心；C. misfortune不幸；D. belief 信仰。根据fighting against可知此处表示与命运作斗争，反抗命运。故选C项。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） A Four amazing books for children TrooFriend Sarah’s parents are always busy, so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence —a TrooFriend560 Mark IV—to keep their daughter company. Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect, though, especially when it starts to develop human feelings. Polly Pecorino When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it’s up to Polly Pecorino to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods? Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear. Pages & Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers Tilly has lived above her grandmother’s bookshop ever since her mother disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother. Laugh Out Loud Written by James Patterson, this book is about 12-year-old Jimmy’s attempts to set up a book company that is run by people of his own age. Jimmy loves reading and uses this as an inspiration for the company, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people. 36. What problem do Sarah’s family have with their robot friend? A. It isn’t good at helping children learn. B. It doesn’t give wanted care and love. C. It speaks too straightforwardly. D. It has emotions like humans. 37. What do the last two books have in common? A. They make mention of other children’s books. B. They are stories about running a business. C. They talk about family relationships. D. They inspire children to help others. 38. Which book best suits children who care about animals? A. TrooFriend. B. Polly Pecorino. C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Pages & Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书籍的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect, though, especially when it starts to develop human feelings.(然而，拥有一个机器人朋友可能不像他们想象的那么简单，尤其是当它开始发展人类的感情时)”可知，莎拉的家的机器人朋友的问题是它像人类一样有情感。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother.(在《绿山墙的安妮》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中主要人物的帮助下，蒂莉开始调查她母亲的下落)”以及最后一段“Jimmy loves reading and uses this as an inspiration for the company, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. (吉米喜欢阅读，并以此作为公司的灵感来源，使其像威利旺卡的巧克力工厂一样富有想象力和乐趣)”可知，最后两本书都提到了其他儿童书籍。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it’s up to Polly Pecorino to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods? Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear.(当快乐时光动物园不诚实的主人斯内尔夫妇偷了一只熊宝宝时，波莉·佩科里诺来帮忙了。她是否有足够的勇气来对抗这些气味，并将熊宝宝送回森林？这是一个关于一个善良的女孩和一只迷路的熊的可爱故事，充满了迷人的图片)”可知，Polly Pecorino最适合关心动物的孩子。故选B。 B Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people’s well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. GM means changing a plant or animal by fixing its DNA, including adding DNA from another species(物种). Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products, cooking, and dust, among other things, and it can be bad for people’s health. In 1989, research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home. Later studies, however, showed that plants actually made too small a difference to help much. Since then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA of certain houseplants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution. In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil’s ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution. More recently, a company called Neoplants added more DNA, from two types of bacteria(细菌). As the devil’s ivy grow, the team studied it carefully. Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at taking in pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant, which could help break down even more polluting gases. There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year. Another company, Origen Air, sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes. It has already appeared on the market in Canada. 39. How can houseplants benefit people’s health according to the text? A. By relaxing people’s minds. B. By producing more oxygen. C. By cutting down air pollution. D. By killing the bacteria in the air. 40. What do we know about pothos from the text? A. It is a rare and high-demanding houseplant. B. NASA was the first to study its health benefits. C. The plant itself can break down harmful chemicals. D. GM technology betters its ability to reduce air pollution. 41. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. No similar plant-based system has been put into use up till now. B. Further improvements are needed before the system goes into service. C. Application of the technology to other types of houseplants is already underway. D. Neoplants’ genetically modified houseplants are sure to appear on the market soon. 42. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health and sport. B. Arts and entertainment. C. Science and technology. D. Animals and the environment. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution.( 通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。)”可知，室内植物通过削减空气污染有利于人们的健康。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos, or devil’s ivy, which is popular and easy to care for. The team added new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit’s liver. In the animal, the chemical breaks down harmful matter. The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at taking in pollution.(2018年，华盛顿大学的科学家们决定改造一种名为pothos或魔鬼常春藤的室内植物，这种植物很受欢迎，也很容易照顾。研究小组根据在兔子肝脏中发现的一种化学物质添加了新的DNA。在动物体内，这种化学物质分解有害物质。研究小组发现，新的DNA使植物更好地吸收污染。)”可知，基因科技提高了pothos减少空气污染的能力。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There is more work to be done, but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants. If all goes well, the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-busting plants by next year.(还有更多的工作要做，但Neoplants的团队计划将这项技术应用于其他类型的室内植物。如果一切顺利，该公司希望到明年，美国人就能在家里装饰能破坏污染的植物。)”可推断，在该体系投入使用之前，还需要进行进一步的改进。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health. Using a method called genetic modification(基因编辑), they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollution. (现在，研究人员发现了一种让植物对人类健康更有益的方法。通过一种叫做基因改造的方法，他们种植了可以减少室内空气污染的植物。)”以及下文可知，文章讲述了研究人员发现通过基因改造的室内植物，可以更好地降低室内空气污染，因此推断文章最有可能来自科学与技术，故选C。 C Very few people will challenge you if you say that the world seems to be changing faster and faster. Of course, some people will. They will mention how change has occurred throughout history. We may be on an up cycle right now, but things will slow down again, as they have over and over for thousands of years. But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change. The speed of everything is going up and up. And this is now demanding that we run organizations in a different way. However, the number of public or private firms who are trying to adopt new ways is very small. Why should this be so? I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same.We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today. So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior. So if we don’t feel things are changing that much, we won’t actively and aggressively (有冲劲地) look for new ways to adapt to that change. It’s really that simple. And increasingly, it’s really that dangerous. The way we absorb information, and the way we act on it, are not going to change because the structure of our brains or bodies will not suddenly change. The latter only happens over very long periods of time. What can help? Big ideas that produce big light bulbs over our heads can help. A constant focus on change — opportunities and risks — can help. A sense of urgency (紧迫) to find and use new opportunities might help. 43. What is most people’s attitude towards the changing world in the author’s opinion? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Appreciative. 44. Why do only a few firms try to operate new ways? A. Most firms are cautious about choosing a right way. B. Most firms consider the world always the same. C. Most firms feel very few changes in daily life. D. Most firms prefer more efficient old ways. 45. Which order can show the CORRECT relationship among experiences, feelings and actions? A. Feelings→actions→experiences. B. Actions→feelings→experiences. C. Experiences→actions→feelings. D. Experiences→feelings→actions. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人们因日常经验的影响而对快速变化的世界缺乏紧迫感，导致适应缓慢。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But I don’t think most people — even those who agree that change is coming faster — really appreciate the consequences of the high speed of that change.(可在我看来，大多数人 —— 即便他们也认同变化正在加速 —— 都并未真正意识到这种高速变化背后潜藏的种种影响)”可推知，作者认为大多数人对世界不断发展变化带来的后果持消极态度。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I think the answer lies in the fact we believe. For the most part, it is highly influenced by our own personal experiences. And when it comes to change, the world we see today and the world we saw two or three or four months ago are rarely very different. Indeed our experiences can be literally 99.5% the same. We get up, get ready for work, and get on the subway, not paying attention to the depth of the seawall (海堤), because it doesn’t affect us today.(我认为答案在于我们所相信的事物。在大多数情况下，这很大程度上受到我们个人经历的影响。而谈到改变时，今天我们所看到的世界与两三个月前我们所看到的世界，很少有太大差异。事实上，我们的经历可能几乎完全相同，高达99.5%。我们起床、准备上班、登上地铁，却对海堤的深度毫不在意，因为这对我们今天毫无影响)”可推知，很少有企业采用新的运营方式，是因为在日常生活中多数企业很少能切实感受到世界正在发生变化。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So even if we know that things are changing and changing faster, what we see and feel is very different. And our experiences, and the feelings that we get from them, are very influential in determining our behavior.(因此，即使我们知道事情正在发生变化，而且变化速度越来越快，但我们所看到和感受到的却大不相同。我们的经历以及由此产生的感受，在决定我们的行为方面具有非常大的影响力)”可知，我们的经历影响我们的感受，而这些感受又决定了我们的行为。因此，正确的顺序是：Experiences→Feelings→Actions。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、书面表达 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题 Putting on weight could be a side-effect of loneliness, research suggests. Women, who feel lonely, are hungrier, and they even find a big meal less satisfying. This could be the body’s way of telling them to seek company, for eating has been a sociable activity throughout human evolution. The researchers asked 42 women not to eat overnight, and then gave them a large breakfast. The women rated their hunger before and after their meal and blood samples which revealed their levels of ghrelin --- the “hunger hormone (激素)”. As expected, levels of ghrelin fell after eating and then started to rise. However, the rise was much quicker in the lonely women, and they made much more of the hormone. They also said they felt hungrier. They said: “The need for social connection is essential to human nature. As a result, people may feel hungrier when they feel socially disconnected.” Interestingly, loneliness only makes thin women hungrier. It has no effect on the appetite of those who are corpulent. It isn’t clear why this is, but it is possible that the shame related with being fat makes socializing less valuable for them. Other studies suggest you should choose your company carefully at mealtimes. It has been shown that we tend to mimic (模仿) our dining companion’s eating habits, taking mouthfuls at the same time and eating more when our companion does. The link with appetite could help explain the range of devastating effects loneliness can have on health. Being cut off from friends and family can raise blood pressure, stress and the risk of depression, as well as weakening the immune system (免疫系统) and a person’s resistance to disease (早老性痴呆). Overall, loneliness is as damaging as smoking or not exercising. 46. How will the lonely people react, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. What does the body want to tell by being hungry? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. What is essential to human nature? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “corpulent” probably mean? (1 word ) _____________________________________________________________ 50. What do you tend to do while feeling lonely? (no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They will feel hungry. 47. You should go to seek company. 48. The need for social connection. 49. Fat. / Overweight. 50. (open) I’d like to call up my best friend, and have a good talk with each other. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在阐明孤独和饥饿之间的关系，以及带来的害处。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Women, who feel lonely, are hungrier, and they even find a big meal less satisfying.（感到孤独的女人会更饿，甚至会觉得一顿大餐不太令人满意。）”可知，孤独的人会产生的一个反应是饥饿。故答案为They will feel hungry。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“This could be the body’s way of telling them to seek company, for eating has been a sociable activity throughout human evolution.（这可能是身体告诉他们寻求陪伴的方式，因为在人类进化过程中，吃饭一直是一种社交活动。）”可知，人体通过饥饿感告诉人类应该去吃东西、去社交获得陪伴。故答案为You should go to seek company。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数第二句“The need for social connection is essential to human nature.（对社会联系的需求对人的天性至关重要。）”可知对人类天性至关重要的是对社会联系的需求。故答案为The need for social connection。 【49题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段第二句“It isn’t clear why this is, but it is possible that the shame related with being fat makes socializing less valuable for them.（目前尚不清楚这是为什么，但可能是因为与肥胖相关的羞耻感降低社交对他们的价值。）”可知那些没有因为孤独而感到饥饿的人是肥胖的人。在句中corpulent作表语，故可推测其为形容词，意为“肥胖的，超重的”。故答案为Fat或者Overweight。 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Being cut off from friends and family can raise blood pressure, stress and the risk of depression, as well as weakening the immune system (免疫系统) and a person’s resistance to disease (早老性痴呆).（与朋友和家人断绝联系会增加血压、压力和患抑郁症的风险，还会削弱免疫系统和一个人对疾病的抵抗力。）”可知，与家人朋友失去联系、处于孤独状态对人有很大的害处。故因此我们要尽量杜绝这种情况的出现，如果感到孤独就应该寻求社交，那么和好朋友打个电话好好聊聊就是一个好办法。故答案为I’d like to call up my best friend, and have a good talk with each other。 第二节：写作（共1题，分15分） 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校将举办“中国工坊”活动。该活动主题为体验中国传统文化，正在你校访问的外籍教师和学生对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请按照以下提示，写一封邀请信： （1）说明邀请的目的； （2）介绍活动的时间、地点及活动内容（如：剪纸、刺绣、篆刻、书法、瓷器等，至少介绍两项）； （3）阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解。 参考词汇：中国工坊Chinese Workshop 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. I’m writing to sincerely invite you and foreign students to take part in our school’s Chinese Workshop, whose theme is experiencing traditional Chinese culture. Knowing you’re deeply fascinated by Chinese culture, we hope you can join us and enjoy authentic folk arts. The activity will be held in the school art hall next Friday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. You can try paper-cutting to create delicate decorative patterns. Besides, there will be a calligraphy session, where teachers will teach you how to write Chinese characters with brushes. This workshop serves as a great cultural bridge. It helps foreign friends feel the charm of our culture and promotes mutual understanding. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邀请信：说明邀请的目的；介绍活动的时间、地点及活动内容（如：剪纸、刺绣、篆刻、书法、瓷器等，至少介绍两项）以及阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→carry out 作为：serve as→function as 魅力：charm→glamour 促进：promote→accelerate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This workshop serves as a great cultural bridge. It helps foreign friends feel the charm of our culture and promotes mutual understanding. 拓展句：This workshop serves as a great cultural bridge, which helps foreign friends feel the charm of our culture and promotes mutual understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, there will be a calligraphy session, where teachers will teach you how to write Chinese characters with brushes.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Knowing you’re deeply fascinated by Chinese culture, we hope you can join us and enjoy authentic folk arts.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $