专题19 短语词组和固定搭配（3年汇编）（江苏专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 江苏中考英语短语词组专题汇编，收录2024-2026年100道真题及模拟题，聚焦动词短语、介词短语及固定搭配，通过文化、环保、科技等真实语境考查语义辨析。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|100题|动词短语（put up/take up）、介词短语（on time/in time）、固定句型（continue to do）|结合火星车、高铁等时代素材，干扰项设同根易混短语（如think of/think over），贴合中考“语境词义区分”规律|

专题19 短语词组和固定搭配 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 短语词组固定搭配 考察较多 江苏中考重点考查动词短语、介词短语、固定句型与动词固定搭配。高频集中put/take/give/turn/laugh/work等动词衍生词组，搭配continue to do、too…to、take advantage of等固定结构。话题覆盖文化、环保、校园、生活科技。解题依托语境词义区分，干扰项为同根易混短语。三年持续高频考查，题干简短，只需辨析短语语义匹配场景即可快速作答。 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What do you ________ your experience of living in China? —There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A．think over B．think of C．think back D．think out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在中国生活的经历怎么样？——总有新鲜事。20年过去了，中国仍然让我惊讶。 think over仔细考虑；think of认为、想起；think back回想；think out想出。根据“There is always something new. ”可知，答句是在表达感受，问句用于询问对某事的看法，think of符合语境。 2．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）The traffic goes so well: trains, undergrounds and buses always run ________. A．in time B．on time C．by the time D．for some time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：交通状况很好：火车、地铁和公共汽车总是准时运行。 in time及时；on time准时；by the time到……时候，引导时间状语从句；for some time一段时间。根据“The traffic goes so well”可知，交通状况良好，意味着交通工具按时刻表运行，即“准时”。应填on time。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery. A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国继续为我提供无尽的发现机会。 根据题干“continues ________ me”可知，continue to do sth.是动词短语，意为“继续做某事”，只有C选项to offer符合这个结构。。 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）I take ________ of China’s high-speed trains and have travelled throughout the country to experience different cultures. A．notice B．care C．control D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我利用中国的高铁，游遍了全国各地体验不同的文化。 notice注意；care关心；control控制；advantage优势。根据题干“have travelled throughout the country”可知，利用高铁旅行，take advantage of是动词短语，意为“利用”，应填advantage。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ________ time with local people. A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想更好地了解一种文化，你需要花时间和当地人在一起。 spend花费（时间/金钱，主语为人，spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”）；lose失去；cost花费（主语为物）；change改变。根据题干“time with local people”可知，花时间和当地人相处，应填spend。 6．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ________ a new age of exploring planets for humans. A．given up B．made up C．turned up D．opened up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首辆火星车“祝融号”为人类探索行星开启了新时代。 given up放弃；made up编造/组成；turned up出现/调高；opened up开启/打开。根据题干“a new age of exploring planets”可知，祝融号“开启了”新时代，应填opened up。 7．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。 考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 16．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 17．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 19．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。 考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 24．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 26．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 27．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 28．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 29．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A．set up B．use up C．give up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校计划建立一个新的科学社团来吸引学生对动手实验的兴趣。 set up建立；use up用尽；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“a new science club to attract students’ interest”可知，学校为了吸引学生兴趣，需要“建立”社团，故填set up。 30．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Now short videos ________ too much of children’s free time. —Yes. They should spend more time on outdoor sports. That’s good for their health. A．deal with B．break down C．pay for D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在短视频占据了孩子们太多的空闲时间。——是的。他们应该花更多时间在户外运动上。那对他们的健康有好处。 deal with处理；break down分解；pay for支付；take up占据。根据“too much of children’s free time”可知，此处指短视频“占据”了太多时间。应填take up。 31．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wang often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师经常告诉我们要把一件小事做好，而不是把 100 件事做得糟糕。 instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as也，和；according to根据。根据句意，前后是“把一件小事做好”与“把100件事做得糟糕”的对比选择关系，表示“而不是”，应选用instead of。 32．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）To protect the environment, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，当我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“To protect the environment”和“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间为了环保应该“关灯”，turn off符合语境。 33．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wu, may I have a word with you? I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take off B．take on C．take up D．take in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴老师，我可以和您说句话吗？我不会占用您太多时间。 take off起飞，脱掉；take on开始承担；take up占据；take in吸入。根据句意可知，说话人表示不会占用对方太多时间，此处需要填入表示“占用”含义的短语，应填take up。 34．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）________ the years go by, China is getting stronger and stronger. A．While B．With C．Since D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着岁月的流逝，中国正变得越来越强大。 While当……时；With和……一起；Since自从；As随着。根据“________ the years go by”可知，此处考查固定表达as the years go by，表示“随着岁月的流逝”。应填As。 35．（2026·江苏南通·二模）—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask in crowded places. A．runs out B．carries out C．works out D．breaks out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记住要让新鲜空气进来。——谢谢！我会记住这一点，并且在拥挤的地方戴口罩。 runs out用完；carries out执行；works out锻炼；breaks out爆发。根据“The disease”以及后文提到的通风和戴口罩的建议，可知此处指疾病爆发，breaks out符合语境。 36．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）The teacher asked us to ________ the volunteer activity photos carefully, and then choose the best ones to make a class poster. A．look through B．get over C．break into D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求我们仔细浏览志愿者活动的照片，然后选出最好的制作班级海报。 look through浏览；get over克服；break into闯入；take up占据。根据“choose the best ones”可知，制作海报前需要先查看照片，look through符合语境。 37．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）The students were excited to know that their plan to plant trees in the park would be ________ next Saturday morning. A．put out B．broken out C．carried out D．handed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们很兴奋地得知，他们在公园植树的计划将在下周六上午实施。 put out扑灭；broken out爆发；carried out执行；handed out分发。根据“their plan to plant trees in the park would be...next Saturday morning.”可知，计划应该是被“实施，执行”。应填carried out。 38．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— Jerry, don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. — OK, Mum. A．get up B．pick up C．stay up D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，不要熬夜太晚，否则明天上课你会困的。——好的，妈妈。   get up起床；pick up捡起/接人；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来。根据“or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow”可知，熬夜会导致上课犯困，应填stay up。 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________. A．breaks down B．breaks up C．breaks into D．breaks out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，很多人将失去家园。 breaks down出故障，分解；breaks up破裂，解散；breaks into闯入；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知，此处表示战争突然发生，即爆发。break out专指战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发，符合语境。 40．（2026·江苏常州·二模）Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A．break into B．break down C．break out D．break up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在学习和日常生活中突然出现麻烦时会感到不知所措。 break into闯入；break down出故障；break out突然发生；break up分裂。根据“unexpected troubles”可知，表示“问题突然出现”，break out符合语境。应填break out。 41．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）—More schools care about students’ all-round development now. —Right. They ________ more after-school clubs and sports activities. A．push in B．push away C．push past D．push for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在更多的学校关心学生的全面发展。——对的。他们推动更多的课后俱乐部和体育活动。 push in插队；push away推开；push past挤过；push for努力争取、推行。根据上文“care about students’ all-round development”可知，学校重视学生发展，会努力推行更多活动，应填push for。 42．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Jiangsu’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十五个五年计划将为江苏的高质量发展开辟新机遇，并为当地人民带来更多幸福。 put up张贴、搭建、举起；set up建立（机构/组织）；take up开始从事、占用（时间/空间）；open up开辟、开启（机会/前景）。根据句意可知，此处需要填入表示“开辟”之意的短语，与new chances搭配。应填open up。 43．（2026·江苏常州·二模）It ________ to be a great spring holiday, although the weather was not nice. A．tried out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，但这结果证明是一个非常棒的春假。 tried out试验，测试；put out扑灭，出版；turned out结果是，证明是；found out查明，发现。根据空后的“to be a great spring holiday”及表示让步的“although the weather was not nice”可知，此处表示尽管天气不佳，但假期的最终结果依然很好，固定搭配turn out to be sth.意为“结果是/证明是……”，符合句意逻辑。 44．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）From ________ the stars to building a “Sky Net” above the Earth, China’s space dream is becoming reality step by step. A．putting out B．putting up C．looking down upon D．looking up at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从仰望星空到在地球上方建设“天网”，中国的太空梦想正一步步成为现实。 put out扑灭（火）；put up张贴，搭建，举起；look down upon看不起，俯视；look up at抬头仰望。根据“China’s space dream”及“the stars”可知，此处描述的是中国航天事业发展的历程，早期人类对宇宙的认知始于观察星星。“look up at”表示“仰望”，符合“观察星星”的语境。 45．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Before the final exam, our teacher asked us to ________ the important grammar rules again. A．put up B．go over C．take up D．set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：期末考试前，老师让我们再次复习重要的语法规则。 go over复习，put up张贴，take up占据，set out出发，根据“Before the final exam”可知是考试前，结合“again”可知老师要求再一次复习语法规则。故选B。 46．（2026·江苏南京·二模）It’s a good habit to ________ new words in the dictionary when you don’t know them. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你不知道新单词时，在字典里查阅它们是一个好习惯。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典中查阅单词，应填look up。 47．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我空闲时间除了做不完的作业，无事可做。——宝贝，你应该培养一项爱好，比如画画或者拍照。 take up开始从事，培养；make up编造，组成；set up建立；put up张贴，举起。根据“a hobby”可知，此处表达“培养爱好”，应选take up。 48．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Before the storm came, we managed to ________ the tent and took shelter inside just in time. A．take up B．make up C．wake up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临之前，我们设法搭建了帐篷并及时进去避雨。 take up占据；make up编造；wake up醒来；put up搭建。根据“the tent”和“took shelter inside”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。 49．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I’m sorry to ________ so much of your time, but I really need your advice on this project. —That’s all right. Let’s look at it together. A．set up B．take up C．pick up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用了你这么长时间，但我真的很需要你对这个项目的建议。——没关系。我们一起来看看。 set up建立，设立；take up占用 (时间或空间)；pick up捡起，接送；make up编造，化妆。句中搭配“take up so much of your time”表示“占用你大量时间”，符合语境，因此选take up。 50．（2026·江苏南通·三模）—This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, well begun is half done. A．put out B．found out C．carried out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这项工作结果比我们想象的要难。——你应该在开始之前多做一些调查。记住，良好的开端是成功的一半。 put out扑灭；found out查明，发现；carried out执行，实施；turned out结果是，证明是。结合对话内容，此处指工作实际情况与预想不同，难度更大，turn out to be意为“结果是，证明是”，符合句意。 51．（2026·江苏常州·二模）—Which hobby should I take up in my free time? —It ________ your own personal interest and spare time. A．turns on B．keeps on C．depends on D．works on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在空闲时间应该开始从事哪项爱好？——这取决于你个人的兴趣和空闲时间。 turns on打开；keeps on继续；depends on取决于；works on从事。根据上文“Which hobby should I take up...”可知是在询问选择哪项爱好，下文回答应表示选择的标准或依据，即“取决于”个人兴趣和时间，符合语境。故填depends on。 52．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students to ________ the good sentences in the passage. A．turn down B．write down C．put down D．take down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师让学生们把文章中的好句子写下来。 turn down拒绝；write down写下；put down放下；take down(从高处)取下，记录。 根据“the good sentences”可知，老师让学生把好句子“写下”来，write down最通用自然；take down侧重逐字听写或记录口述内容，不如write down贴切。 53．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—Have you found your missing cat? —No. My family are still ________ her in the neighbourhood. A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at D．looking through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你找到你走失的猫了吗？——没有。我的家人仍然在社区里寻找她。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看；looking through浏览。根据“Have you found your missing cat?”及回答“No”可知，猫尚未找到，家人仍在“寻找”，looking for符合语境。 54．（2026·江苏常州·一模）We should be more patient with teenagers. ________, they are still young and need our understanding. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对青少年更有耐心。毕竟，他们还年轻，需要我们的理解。    After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all最重要的是。根据后句“they are still young and need our understanding”可知，此处是在解释应该对青少年有耐心的原因，表示“毕竟”他们还年轻，应填After all。 55．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）I just couldn’t believe that the Americans were the children ________ our age. A．of B．at C．to D．into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信那些美国人就是和我们同龄的孩子。 of……的；at在；to到；into进入。根据固定搭配“of one’s age”意为“与某人同龄的”，此处表示“和我们同龄的孩子”，应填of。 56．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．choose public transport C．recycle old clothes D．take shorter showers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。 watch less TV少看电视；choose public transport选择公共交通；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间。根据句中“to save water（为了节约用水）”这一目的，少看电视、选择公共交通、回收旧衣服均与节约用水无直接关联，只有缩短淋浴时间是节约生活用水的有效方式。 57．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—What is your cousin doing these days? —He is ________ a tent around his house. A．making up B．putting up C．picking up D．taking up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表兄这几天在做什么？——他正在房子周围搭帐篷。 make up编造、化妆；put up搭建、张贴；pick up捡起、接人；take up开始从事、占据。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷应用put up。故填putting up。 58．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Our plane is ________ in five minutes. Please be seated well and keep your safety belt fastened. A．taking off B．getting off C．turning off D．putting off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的飞机五分钟后就要起飞了。请坐好并系好安全带。 taking off起飞；getting off下车；turning off关掉；putting off推迟。根据后句“Please be seated well and keep your safety belt fastened.”可知，这是飞机起飞前的安全提示，要求乘客坐好并系好安全带，推测飞机即将起飞。taking off符合语境，故选A。 59．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）It’s said that the fire ________ at night, so many people lost their lives in their dreams. A．cut out B．stayed out C．put out D．broke out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说火灾在夜间爆发，所以很多人在睡梦中失去了生命。 cut out切断；stayed out待在户外；put out扑灭；broke out爆发。根据“so many people lost their lives in their dreams”可知火灾是突然发生的，broke out常指火灾、战争等突然发生。 60．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）The war between the US, Israel and Iran ________ on February 28, 2026. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国、以色列和伊朗之间的战争于2026年2月28日爆发。 broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke off 中断。根据主语“The war”可知，此处指战争爆发，应填broke out。 61．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）The plan seemed to be a mistake at first, yet it ________ to be the only path that truly worked. A．carried out B．worked out C．broke out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个计划起初似乎是一个错误，然而结果它却成了唯一切实可行的办法。 carried out执行；worked out解决；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据“yet”可知，空处所在后半句与“The plan seemed to be a mistake at first”表意发生转折，即与“起初认为的错误”不同，最终结果是可行的，turned out符合逻辑。 62．（2026·江苏泰州·三模）—To enjoy the art in the right way, we should ________ the museum rules strictly. —You’re right. It’s important to show our respect for traditional culture. A．run out B．carry out C．turn out D．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了以正确的方式欣赏艺术，我们应该严格执行博物馆的规定。——你说得对。表现出我们对传统文化的尊重是很重要的。   run out用完，耗尽；carry out执行（规定、计划等）；turn out结果是，生产；break out爆发。根据“museum rules”（博物馆规定）可知，我们应该严格执行博物馆的规定，应用carry out。 63．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I really like Pop Mart’s Twinkle Twinkle series. —Me, too. Their big, star-shaped eyes ________ much of their faces, making them very cute. A．pick up B．take up C．cheer up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢泡泡玛特的Twinkle Twinkle系列。——我也是。它们大大的星形眼睛占据了它们的脸的大部分，使它们非常可爱。 pick up捡起、接人、学会；take up占据（空间、面积）、开始从事；cheer up使振作；put up推迟。根据“much of their faces”可知，此处指眼睛“占据”了脸部很大空间，应填take up。 64．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— Our school has one PE lesson every day now. — Wonderful! Doing sports ________ part of our daily life and makes us strong. A．takes up B．puts up C．stays up D．looks up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校现在每天有一节体育课。——太棒了！做运动占据我们日常生活的一部分并让我们强壮。 takes up占据（时间、空间）；puts up张贴、搭建；stays up熬夜；looks up查阅、抬头看。根据句意可知，做运动“占据”日常时间的一部分，故选takes up。 65．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The Chinese usually ________ paper-cuts on the windows to welcome the New Year. A．put up B．put on C．get on D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人通常在窗户上张贴剪纸来迎接新年。 put up张贴、挂起；put on穿上、上演；get on上车、进展；take off脱下、（飞机）起飞。根据“paper-cuts on the windows”可知，此处表示将剪纸“贴在”窗户上。应填put up。 66．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）To save water, we should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，当我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据题干中“To save water”可知，为了节约水资源，刷牙时不应让水一直流，应关掉水龙头。应填turn off。 67．（2026·江苏南通·二模）The Chinese table tennis team won both the men’s and women’s team championships at the London Olympics ________ their excellent skills and strong teamwork. A．according to B．because of C．such as D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在伦敦奥运会上赢得了男子和女子团体冠军，因为他们出色的技能和强大的团队合作。 according to根据；because of因为；such as例如；even if即使。根据语境可知，前半句“赢得冠军”是结果，后半句“出色的技能和团队合作”是原因，此处表示因果关系，且后接名词短语，应填because of。 68．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）Many visitors like to ________ the small streets and take photos along the way. A．look for B．look after C．walk through D．walk across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢漫步穿过小巷，沿途拍照。 look for寻找；look after照顾；walk through穿过（强调从空间内部穿过）；walk across穿过（强调从表面跨过）。根据“the small streets”和“take photos along the way”可知，游客是在小巷内部穿行游览，此处应用walk through。 69．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —Sure. Go ahead. A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我能向您求助吗？我不会占用您太多时间。——当然。请说。 set up建立；make up组成；pick up捡起；take up占用。说话人请求帮助，并礼貌地表示不会占用老师太多时间，take up符合题意。 70．（2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Art Club ________ some activities for art lovers to learn paper-cutting skills. A．runs out B．stays out C．works out D．carries out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部为艺术爱好者开展了一些活动来学习剪纸技巧。 runs out用完；stays out待在外面；works out算出、carries out实施、开展。根据句意，主语“俱乐部”与宾语“活动”之间应为组织或实施的关系，carries out表示实施，符合语境。 71．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）When my dog hears people ________fireworks, he will always get scared. A．set off B．fall off C．put off D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的狗听到人们燃放烟花时，它总是会害怕。 set off燃放（烟花）、出发；fall off从……掉落；put off推迟；take off起飞、脱下。根据句中“fireworks”和“get scared” 的语境，可知此处指“燃放烟花”。 72．（2026·江苏南通·二模）—To keep our school clean and beautiful, all students are asked to ________ rubbish whenever they see it. —That’s really a good rule! A．look up B．pick up C．give up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了保持我们的学校干净美丽，所有学生被要求无论何时看到垃圾都要捡起来。——那真是个好规矩！ look up查阅；pick up捡起；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“To keep our school clean and beautiful”及“rubbish”可知，为了保持清洁，看到垃圾应该“捡起”。应填pick up。 73．（2026·江苏连云港·三模）With rolling mountains, vast sea and blooming flowers everywhere, Lianyungang ________ its special style. A．takes off B．turns off C．shows off D．gets off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有着连绵起伏的山峦、广阔的大海和随处可见的盛开的花朵，连云港展示了它独特的风格。 takes off意为起飞；turns off意为关掉；shows off意为展示；gets off意为下车。根据With rolling mountains, vast sea and blooming flowers everywhere可知连云港美景众多，推测是展示了其独特风格。故选C。 74．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）During the spring break, the Pear & Orchid Blossom Festival (梨兰会) in Santai Mountain, Suqian ________ tourists from all over the country. A．is filled of B．is full with C．is fulled of D．is filled with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春假期间，宿迁三台山的梨兰会充满了来自全国各地的游客。 be full of和be filled with均为常见搭配，意为“充满……”。A项filled与of搭配错误；B项full与with搭配错误；C项full为形容词，无fulled形式。根据句意及搭配可知，此处应填is filled with。 75．（2026·江苏常州·二模）During the neighbourhood recycling day, Jenny reminded everyone that if the new separating machine ________, it could stop the whole city. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在社区回收日期间，Jenny提醒大家，如果这台新分拣机器发生故障，它可能会导致整个城市停摆。 breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks away脱离。根据后文“it could stop the whole city”可知，只有机器发生故障才会造成城市停摆，breaks down符合语境。 76．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）The result of the tennis match ________ to be much better than we expected. A．carried out B．handed out C．turned out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：网球比赛的结果证明比我们预期的要好得多。 carried out实施，执行；handed out分发，散发；turned out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭，熄灭。根据句意可知，句子主语为 result，此处表示事情最终呈现的状态或结果。turn out to be为固定搭配，符合语境。 77．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry? —Look! Someone has ________ my parking space. A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。 put up张贴；taken up占据；stayed up熬夜；turned up出现。空格处所在句用到现在完成时“has+过去分词”结构。结合问句“为何生气”及答语中“停车位”可知，此处指车位被占用。taken up符合语境。 78．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）I think we should ________ all the food that we have ordered in the restaurant. A．eat up B．put up C．take up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该吃光我们在餐厅点的所有食物。 eat up吃光；put up张贴，搭建；take up占据，开始从事；give up放弃。根据“all the food that we have ordered in the restaurant”可知，在餐厅点了食物，应该吃完不浪费，符合“吃光”的含义。应填eat up。 79．（2026·江苏镇江·三模）The war between the US and Iran (伊朗) ________ to be a lose-lose situation, which reminds us that peace is valuable. A．carries out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美国和伊朗之间的战争结果是一个双输的局面，这提醒我们和平是宝贵的。 carries out执行，实施；breaks out突然爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完、耗尽。“to be a lose-lose situation”表明，战争最终呈现出坏的结果。“turn out to be”表示“结果是，证明是”，符合语境。 80．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）________ should we change our toothbrushes according to dentists? —Every three months at least. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据牙医的建议，我们应该多久换一次牙刷？至少每三个月一次。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长时间（询问时长）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“Every three months at least”可知，回答的是动作发生的频率，此处询问的是多久一次。应填How often。 81．（2026·江苏南通·二模）— Look at the sign in the shopping mall. — It tells us we should ________ to take the lift. A．go right B．go left C．move back D．move forward 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看商场里的这个标志。——它告诉我们应该向左走去乘电梯。 go right向右走；go left向左走；move back后退；move forward前进。根据图片中的标志可知，箭头向左指，表示乘电梯需要向左走，应填go left。 82．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）We do hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A．stay out B．work out C．turn out D．break out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们衷心希望没有战争爆发，和平能够长久持续。 stay out待在户外/不介入；work out解决/锻炼；turn out结果是/证明是；break out爆发。根据题干“war will ________”可知，战争“爆发”应用break out，应填break out。 83．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）When we face difficulties, we should keep calm and try to ________ solutions instead of running away. A．come up with B．catch up with C．put up with D．keep up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静，试图想出解决方案，而不是逃避。 come up with想出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with跟上。根据“solutions”及“instead of running away”可知，此处指面对困难应“提出”解决办法。应填come up with。 84．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Over the years, our government has ________ many green projects to protect the environment. A．carried out B．given out C．pointed out D．found out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多年来，我们的政府已经实施了许多绿色项目来保护环境。 carried out实施；given out分发；pointed out指出；found out发现。根据句中“government”（政府）和“projects”（项目）的搭配语境，可知政府是“实施”了这些项目，carried out符合题意。 85．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belt. A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．show off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。 take off起飞；put off推迟；turn off关掉；show off炫耀。根据“Please fasten your seat belt”可知，系好安全带是飞机起飞前的安全提示，应用take off。 86．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）At first, Alice was ________ the new place and wanted to explore a bit. A．curious about B．worried about C．patient with D．gentle with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：起初，爱丽丝对这个新地方很好奇，想去探索一下。 curious about对……好奇；worried about担心；patient with对……有耐心；gentle with对……温和。根据“wanted to explore a bit”可知，她想去探索，说明对新地方感到好奇。应填curious about。 87．（2026·江苏常州·二模）Many cities in China act ________ to reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment. A．in silence B．in danger C．in time D．in trouble 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国许多城市及时采取行动减少塑料污染并保护环境。 in silence沉默地；in danger处于危险中；in time及时；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“to reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment”可知，为了减少污染和保护环境，需要及时采取行动，符合语境。 88．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—What will happen to this long, fat insect? —It will ________ a beautiful butterfly at some time in the future. A．take in B．turn into C．carry out D．put through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这只又长又胖的昆虫会发生什么？——它在未来的某个时间会变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。 take in吸收，turn into变成，carry out执行，put through接通。根据上文“What will happen to this long, fat insect?”及常识可知，昆虫未来会蜕变成蝴蝶，turn into符合语境。 89．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Our community needs more volunteers for the weekend “Collect and Share Activity”. —Count me in! I believe every small act of kindness can ________. A．make a living B．make a decision C．make a choice D．make a difference 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们社区需要更多的志愿者来参加周末的“收集与分享活动”。——算我一个！我相信每一个小小的善举都能产生影响。 make a living谋生；make a decision做决定；make a choice做选择；make a difference产生影响。根据“Count me in!”及语境可知，说话人愿意参与志愿活动，认为善举能带来改变。make a difference符合语境。 90．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—Studying is like rowing a boat against the moving water. —I agree. If you don’t move forward, you will ________. A．fall down B．fall behind C．fall over D．fall off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学习就像逆水行舟。——我同意。如果你不前进，你就会落后。 fall down摔倒；fall behind落后；fall over绊倒；fall off从……掉落。根据语境“逆水行舟，不进则退”，此处表达“落后”的含义，应填fall behind。 91．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—The war between the US, Israel and Iran ________ on February 28, 2026. —The conflict makes the situation in the Middle East much tenser. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 美国、以色列和伊朗之间的战争于2026年2月28日爆发。 —— 这场冲突使得中东局势更加紧张。 broke down崩溃，出故障；broke out爆发（通常指战争、火灾、疾病等）；broke into闯入；broke off中断，折断。根据答句“The conflict makes the situation in the Middle East much tenser.”可知，前句描述战争“爆发”，故填broke out。 92．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）— You look so tired. What did you do last night? — I ________ to finish my science project. It took me three hours. A．put up B．set up C．gave up D．stayed up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来这么累。你昨晚做了什么？——我熬夜完成我的科学项目了。它花了我三个小时。 put up张贴；set up设置；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“You look so tired”可知,说话人今天状态疲惫，结合“last night”和“完成项目花费三小时”，可推断昨晚为了完成项目“熬夜”了，stayed up符合语境。 93．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）At the 14th Winter Paralympic Games, China won the most gold medals. The athletes’ spirit of—________ challenges is worthy of our learning. A．taking up B．taking out C．taking off D．taking on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在第十四届冬季残奥会上，中国获得了最多的金牌。运动员们勇于接受挑战的精神值得我们学习。 taking up占据；taking out取出；taking off起飞；taking on承担、接受。根据“The athletes’ spirit of...challenges is worthy of our learning.”可知，此处表示“接受”挑战，应填taking on。 94．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）When we meet difficult problems in the exam, we should never ________ and try to find the solutions calmly. A．give away B．put away C．take away D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们在考试中遇到难题时，我们绝不应该放弃，而要努力冷静地找到解决方法。 give away捐赠，泄露；put away收好，整理；take away拿走；give up放弃。结合语境，遇到难题不应放弃，应选give up。 95．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）Don’t forget to ________ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight. A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别忘了在书房里安装一盏新灯，这有助于保护你的视力。 put on穿上/上演；put in安装/放入；put up张贴/搭建；put out扑灭。根据“a new light”可知用put in符合题意。 96．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Art is like life. Things don’t always ________ the way we expect. Sometimes going in a different direction is what makes it amazing. A．turn out B．carry out C．put out D．try out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。事情并不总是像我们预期的那样结果圆满。有时候换个不同的方向反而会让事情变得精彩。 turn out结果是；carry out执行；put out熄灭；try out试用。此处表达事情发展的“结果”和预期相符，应填turn out。 97．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Would you mind my ________ the mobile phone? —Oh, sorry. No photography or recording is allowed here. A．putting away B．throwing away C．bringing in D．handing in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我把手机带进来吗？——哦，对不起。这里禁止摄影和录音。 putting away收起来；throwing away扔掉；bringing in带进来；handing in上交。根据答语“No photography or recording is allowed here.”可知，此处禁止拍照和录音，推测问句是询问能否把手机带进来，“bringing in”符合语境。 98．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s rude to _________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占两个座位是不礼貌的。   put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“two seats”及“rude”可知，占据两个座位是不礼貌的行为，take up符合语境。 99．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than they need. ________, they’re getting heavier. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．Besides B．What’s more C．However D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如今有些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重了。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制自己并多锻炼。 Besides此外；What’s more此外；However然而；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than they needed…they’re getting heavier.”可知，前句“吃得比需要的多”是原因，后句“变得更重”是由此产生的后果，前后句之间存在因果关系。As a result符合语境。应填As a result。 100．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. —Oh, really? I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible. A．caring for B．pushing for C．looking for D．waiting for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在推动更严格的个人信息保护规定。——噢，真的吗？我希望这些规定能尽快施行。 caring for照顾/照料；pushing for极力争取/促使/推动；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据答语中“I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible.”可知，这些规定目前正处于被制定或促成施行的过程中。pushing for意为“推动/促使”，常用于描述政府或组织积极促成某项政策、法律的实施，符合语境。应填pushing for。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 短语词组和固定搭配 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C D A D C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B B C A B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A D B B C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C D D A C C D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D C D B A A D B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C B B A A D B A D B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D B B A A B B C D D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B C D A C B A C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B D A A A A C B D B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D D D B A C B D B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 短语词组和固定搭配 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 短语词组固定搭配 考察较多 江苏中考重点考查动词短语、介词短语、固定句型与动词固定搭配。高频集中put/take/give/turn/laugh/work等动词衍生词组，搭配continue to do、too…to、take advantage of等固定结构。话题覆盖文化、环保、校园、生活科技。解题依托语境词义区分，干扰项为同根易混短语。三年持续高频考查，题干简短，只需辨析短语语义匹配场景即可快速作答。 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What do you ________ your experience of living in China? —There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A．think over B．think of C．think back D．think out 2．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）The traffic goes so well: trains, undergrounds and buses always run ________. A．in time B．on time C．by the time D．for some time 3．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery. A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）I take ________ of China’s high-speed trains and have travelled throughout the country to experience different cultures. A．notice B．care C．control D．advantage 5．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ________ time with local people. A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change 6．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ________ a new age of exploring planets for humans. A．given up B．made up C．turned up D．opened up 7．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 9．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．take shorter showers C．recycle old clothes D．choose public transport 10．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 12．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 13．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 16．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 17．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 18．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 19．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 24．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good 25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time 26．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 27．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 28．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 29．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A．set up B．use up C．give up D．take up 30．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Now short videos ________ too much of children’s free time. —Yes. They should spend more time on outdoor sports. That’s good for their health. A．deal with B．break down C．pay for D．take up 31．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wang often tells us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to 32．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）To protect the environment, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 33．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Wu, may I have a word with you? I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take off B．take on C．take up D．take in 34．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）________ the years go by, China is getting stronger and stronger. A．While B．With C．Since D．As 35．（2026·江苏南通·二模）—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask in crowded places. A．runs out B．carries out C．works out D．breaks out 36．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）The teacher asked us to ________ the volunteer activity photos carefully, and then choose the best ones to make a class poster. A．look through B．get over C．break into D．take up 37．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）The students were excited to know that their plan to plant trees in the park would be ________ next Saturday morning. A．put out B．broken out C．carried out D．handed out 38．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— Jerry, don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. — OK, Mum. A．get up B．pick up C．stay up D．wake up 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________. A．breaks down B．breaks up C．breaks into D．breaks out 40．（2026·江苏常州·二模）Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A．break into B．break down C．break out D．break up 41．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）—More schools care about students’ all-round development now. —Right. They ________ more after-school clubs and sports activities. A．push in B．push away C．push past D．push for 42．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The 15th Five-Year Plan will ________ new chances for Jiangsu’s high-quality development and bring more happiness to local people. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up 43．（2026·江苏常州·二模）It ________ to be a great spring holiday, although the weather was not nice. A．tried out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 44．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）From ________ the stars to building a “Sky Net” above the Earth, China’s space dream is becoming reality step by step. A．putting out B．putting up C．looking down upon D．looking up at 45．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Before the final exam, our teacher asked us to ________ the important grammar rules again. A．put up B．go over C．take up D．set out 46．（2026·江苏南京·二模）It’s a good habit to ________ new words in the dictionary when you don’t know them. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look through 47．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 48．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Before the storm came, we managed to ________ the tent and took shelter inside just in time. A．take up B．make up C．wake up D．put up 49．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I’m sorry to ________ so much of your time, but I really need your advice on this project. —That’s all right. Let’s look at it together. A．set up B．take up C．pick up D．make up 50．（2026·江苏南通·三模）—This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, well begun is half done. A．put out B．found out C．carried out D．turned out 51．（2026·江苏常州·二模）—Which hobby should I take up in my free time? —It ________ your own personal interest and spare time. A．turns on B．keeps on C．depends on D．works on 52．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students to ________ the good sentences in the passage. A．turn down B．write down C．put down D．take down 53．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—Have you found your missing cat? —No. My family are still ________ her in the neighbourhood. A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at D．looking through 54．（2026·江苏常州·一模）We should be more patient with teenagers. ________, they are still young and need our understanding. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 55．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）I just couldn’t believe that the Americans were the children ________ our age. A．of B．at C．to D．into 56．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life. A．watch less TV B．choose public transport C．recycle old clothes D．take shorter showers 57．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—What is your cousin doing these days? —He is ________ a tent around his house. A．making up B．putting up C．picking up D．taking up 58．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Our plane is ________ in five minutes. Please be seated well and keep your safety belt fastened. A．taking off B．getting off C．turning off D．putting off 59．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）It’s said that the fire ________ at night, so many people lost their lives in their dreams. A．cut out B．stayed out C．put out D．broke out 60．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）The war between the US, Israel and Iran ________ on February 28, 2026. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off 61．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）The plan seemed to be a mistake at first, yet it ________ to be the only path that truly worked. A．carried out B．worked out C．broke out D．turned out 62．（2026·江苏泰州·三模）—To enjoy the art in the right way, we should ________ the museum rules strictly. —You’re right. It’s important to show our respect for traditional culture. A．run out B．carry out C．turn out D．break out 63．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I really like Pop Mart’s Twinkle Twinkle series. —Me, too. Their big, star-shaped eyes ________ much of their faces, making them very cute. A．pick up B．take up C．cheer up D．put up 64．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— Our school has one PE lesson every day now. — Wonderful! Doing sports ________ part of our daily life and makes us strong. A．takes up B．puts up C．stays up D．looks up 65．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The Chinese usually ________ paper-cuts on the windows to welcome the New Year. A．put up B．put on C．get on D．take off 66．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）To save water, we should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 67．（2026·江苏南通·二模）The Chinese table tennis team won both the men’s and women’s team championships at the London Olympics ________ their excellent skills and strong teamwork. A．according to B．because of C．such as D．even if 68．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）Many visitors like to ________ the small streets and take photos along the way. A．look for B．look after C．walk through D．walk across 69．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—Miss Lee, could I ask you for help? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —Sure. Go ahead. A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．take up 70．（2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Art Club ________ some activities for art lovers to learn paper-cutting skills. A．runs out B．stays out C．works out D．carries out 71．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）When my dog hears people ________fireworks, he will always get scared. A．set off B．fall off C．put off D．take off 72．（2026·江苏南通·二模）—To keep our school clean and beautiful, all students are asked to ________ rubbish whenever they see it. —That’s really a good rule! A．look up B．pick up C．give up D．make up 73．（2026·江苏连云港·三模）With rolling mountains, vast sea and blooming flowers everywhere, Lianyungang ________ its special style. A．takes off B．turns off C．shows off D．gets off 74．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）During the spring break, the Pear & Orchid Blossom Festival (梨兰会) in Santai Mountain, Suqian ________ tourists from all over the country. A．is filled of B．is full with C．is fulled of D．is filled with 75．（2026·江苏常州·二模）During the neighbourhood recycling day, Jenny reminded everyone that if the new separating machine ________, it could stop the whole city. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks away 76．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）The result of the tennis match ________ to be much better than we expected. A．carried out B．handed out C．turned out D．put out 77．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry? —Look! Someone has ________ my parking space. A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up 78．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）I think we should ________ all the food that we have ordered in the restaurant. A．eat up B．put up C．take up D．give up 79．（2026·江苏镇江·三模）The war between the US and Iran (伊朗) ________ to be a lose-lose situation, which reminds us that peace is valuable. A．carries out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out 80．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）________ should we change our toothbrushes according to dentists? —Every three months at least. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 81．（2026·江苏南通·二模）— Look at the sign in the shopping mall. — It tells us we should ________ to take the lift. A．go right B．go left C．move back D．move forward 82．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）We do hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A．stay out B．work out C．turn out D．break out 83．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）When we face difficulties, we should keep calm and try to ________ solutions instead of running away. A．come up with B．catch up with C．put up with D．keep up with 84．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Over the years, our government has ________ many green projects to protect the environment. A．carried out B．given out C．pointed out D．found out 85．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belt. A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．show off 86．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）At first, Alice was ________ the new place and wanted to explore a bit. A．curious about B．worried about C．patient with D．gentle with 87．（2026·江苏常州·二模）Many cities in China act ________ to reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment. A．in silence B．in danger C．in time D．in trouble 88．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—What will happen to this long, fat insect? —It will ________ a beautiful butterfly at some time in the future. A．take in B．turn into C．carry out D．put through 89．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Our community needs more volunteers for the weekend “Collect and Share Activity”. —Count me in! I believe every small act of kindness can ________. A．make a living B．make a decision C．make a choice D．make a difference 90．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—Studying is like rowing a boat against the moving water. —I agree. If you don’t move forward, you will ________. A．fall down B．fall behind C．fall over D．fall off 91．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—The war between the US, Israel and Iran ________ on February 28, 2026. —The conflict makes the situation in the Middle East much tenser. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off 92．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）— You look so tired. What did you do last night? — I ________ to finish my science project. It took me three hours. A．put up B．set up C．gave up D．stayed up 93．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）At the 14th Winter Paralympic Games, China won the most gold medals. The athletes’ spirit of—________ challenges is worthy of our learning. A．taking up B．taking out C．taking off D．taking on 94．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）When we meet difficult problems in the exam, we should never ________ and try to find the solutions calmly. A．give away B．put away C．take away D．give up 95．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）Don’t forget to ________ a new light in your study, and it will help protect your eyesight. A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 96．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Art is like life. Things don’t always ________ the way we expect. Sometimes going in a different direction is what makes it amazing. A．turn out B．carry out C．put out D．try out 97．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Would you mind my ________ the mobile phone? —Oh, sorry. No photography or recording is allowed here. A．putting away B．throwing away C．bringing in D．handing in 98．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s rude to _________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up 99．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than they need. ________, they’re getting heavier. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．Besides B．What’s more C．However D．As a result 100．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. —Oh, really? I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible. A．caring for B．pushing for C．looking for D．waiting for 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $