暑假 Unit 1 This is me! 预习专项 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

2026暑假译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1 This is me! 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配2026新版译林版初中英语七年级上册知识体系，贴合教材编写特点，适合小升初暑假预习、七年级开学单元入门、课前自学检测、单元基础备考使用，难度梯度匹配小升初学生预习阶段认知水平，无超纲拔高题。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为单元知识预习，梳理单元核心单词、短语、重难点，搭建清晰预习框架；第二部分为闯关习题训练，全面覆盖单元知识，答题空间预留充足，紧扣单元基础考点。 第一部分 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1.greet 和（某人）打招呼，问候 2.introduce 介绍 3.glad 高兴的，愉快的 4.hobby 爱好（复数形式：hobbies） 5.same 相同的 6.classmate 同班同学 7.grade 年级 8.slim 苗条的 9.shy 害羞的 10.quiet 安静的 11.pretty 漂亮的，好看的 12.cute 可爱的 13.friendly 友好的 14.polite 有礼貌的 15.smart 聪明的，机灵的 16.dance 跳舞（动名词形式：dancing） 17.swim 游泳（动名词形式：swimming） 18.match 比赛，竞赛 19.luck 运气 20.weekend 周末 21.interested 感兴趣的 22.ready 准备好的，愿意的 二、核心短语 1.be good at 擅长…… 2.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 4.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 5.be interested in 对……感兴趣 6.introduce sb. to sb. 将某人介绍给某人 7.make friends with 和……交朋友 8.chat with each other 互相聊天 9.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 10.at the weekend 在周末 11.good luck 好运 12.Class X, Grade X X年级X班（英文表达班级年级时，班级在前、年级在后，首字母均需大写） 13.be full of 充满…… 14.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 15.go by 被叫作，被称为；（时间）流逝 三、单元语法重难点 1. be动词一般现在时核心用法 （1）人称搭配口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连接他(he)/她(she)/它(it)，复数人称(we/you/they)全部都用are （2）句式变化规则： ①肯定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + 其他内容 ②否定句结构：主语 + am not/isn't/aren't + 其他内容（is not可缩写为isn't，are not可缩写为aren't，am not无缩写形式） ③一般疑问句结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他内容？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are；否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn't/aren't （3）单元核心固定搭配：be good at、be interested in、be friendly to、be ready to do sth. 2. 元音字母重读开音节发音规则（单元语音考点） ①字母a/ay发/eɪ/，例词：name, same, play ②字母e/ee发/iː/，例词：she, meet, read ③字母i/y发/aɪ/，例词：fine, like, nice, my ④字母o/ow发/əʊ/，例词：hello, go, home, no ⑤字母u发/juː/，例词：student, cute, use 3. 交际礼仪考点 问候语分层使用：对老师、长辈等正式场合用Good morning/afternoon/evening等规范表达；对熟悉的同学朋友可用Hi/Hello等非正式简略表达；Good night是睡前道别用语，不可用于见面问候。 第二部分 练习闯关 一、英汉互译（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） （一）英译中（请写出下列单词的中文释义） 1.greet ____________ 2.introduce ____________ 3.hobby ____________ 4.glad ____________ 5.slim ____________ 6.polite ____________ 7.friendly ____________ 8.match ____________ 9.luck ____________ 10.weekend ____________ （二）中译英（请写出下列中文对应的英文单词/短语） 1.同班同学 ____________ 2.年级 ____________ 3.可爱的 ____________ 4.安静的 ____________ 5.跳舞 ____________ 6.相同的 ____________ 7.聪明的 ____________ 8.感兴趣的 ____________ 9.擅长……（短语） ____________ 10.和……交朋友（短语） ____________ 二、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请从方框中选择合适的单词/短语补全句子，每个选项仅可使用一次 备选词汇：glad, hobbies, same, classmate, good at 1.I am ____________ to meet all my new teachers and friends at school. 2.Lily and I are in the ____________ class, so we often go to school together. 3.David has many ____________, like drawing, swimming and playing Chinese chess. 4.My ____________ Millie is a quiet girl with long black hair. 5.Tom is ____________ playing football, and he always does well in the weekend matches. 三、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请按要求改写句子，每空限填一词 1.I am good at playing Chinese chess.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 2.Simon is my new classmate.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） __________________________________________ 3.We are in Class 1, Grade 7.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 4.Lily is slim and cute.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 5.I have long hair.（改为同义句） My hair ____________ ____________. 四、单项选择（共6题，每题2分，满分12分） （ ）1.（基础题）—Good morning, Mr Wang! —______ A. Good night! B. Good afternoon! C. Good morning! D. Good evening! （ ）2.（基础题）My deskmate and I ______ in the same class, and we both like reading. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）3.（基础题）I have many ______, such as dancing, drawing and playing ping-pong. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbyes D. hobbys （ ）4.（中等题）—What class are you in? —I'm in ______. A. grade 7, class 1 B. Class 1, Grade 7 C. class 1, grade 7 D. Grade 7, Class 1 （ ）5.（中等题）Most of my new classmates are friendly ______ me, so I feel happy at school. A. to B. at C. for D. with （ ）6.（提升题）When you meet your new English teacher Ms Li for the first time at the school gate on Monday morning, which of the following is the proper greeting? A. Hey, Li! What's up? B. Good evening, Ms Li. Did you eat? C. Good morning, Ms Li. Nice to meet you. D. Hi, Ms Li. Good night. 五、连词成句（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请将下列打乱顺序的单词/短语组合成通顺正确的句子，注意大小写和标点符号，所有词汇均需使用（句子均为单元核心原句） 1. nice, to, you, meet (.) __________________________________________ 2. we, in, the, same, are, class (.) __________________________________________ 3. I, good, at, am, Chinese, chess (.) __________________________________________ 4. this, my, is, new, classmate, Daniel (.) __________________________________________ 5. she, reading, likes, playing, and, the, piano (.) __________________________________________ 六、情景交际（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请根据对话情境，从下方7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话，有2个多余选项 场景设定：2026年开学第一天，七年级新生明明在班级破冰活动上和新同学Tom第一次聊天 A. What about your hobbies? B. Good morning, I'm Mingming. C. How old is your English teacher? D. Nice to meet you too. E. Is this your new football? F. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7 too! G. I love reading and playing football. 对话内容： Mingming: 1. ____________ Nice to meet you! Tom: Hi, Mingming! My name is Tom. 2. ____________ Mingming: It's great to meet a new friend on the first day. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Tom: 3. ____________ Oh, that's amazing! We are deskmates! Mingming: Wow, that's really good luck! What do you usually do in your free time? Tom: 4. ____________ I often play football with my father on weekends. Mingming: That's cool! We can play together after school. Tom: Sounds great! 5. ____________ Mingming: I like drawing and playing Chinese chess. We can sign up for the school hobby club together. Tom: Good idea! 七、书面表达（满分18分） 2026年新学期，你所在的七年级班级将制作“Hello, New Friend!”主题风采展示墙，每位同学需要提交一段60词左右的英文自我介绍用于张贴。请你根据以下要点提示完成写作，内容可适当拓展： 要点提示： 1. 介绍你的姓名、年龄、所在班级； 2. 简单描述你的外貌或性格特点（如：长发/短发，开朗/安静等）； 3. 写出1-2个你的兴趣爱好； 4. 最后写一句想对新同学说的话，表达交友意愿。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，正确使用本单元所学词汇、句型，无明显语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 This is me! 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）英译中 1. 和（某人）打招呼，问候 2. 介绍 3. 爱好 4. 高兴的，愉快的 5. 苗条的 6. 有礼貌的 7. 友好的 8. 比赛，竞赛 9. 运气 10. 周末 （二）中译英 1.classmate 2.grade 3.cute/lovely 4.quiet 5.dance 6.same 7.smart/clever 8.interested 9.be good at 10.make friends with 二、选词填空 1.glad 2.same 3.hobbies 4.classmate 5.good at 三、句型转换 1.I am not good at playing Chinese chess. 2.—Is Simon your new classmate? —Yes, he is. 3.Which/What class are you in? 4.What is Lily like?（或 How does Lily look?） 5.is long 四、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 五、连词成句 1.Nice to meet you. 2.We are in the same class. 3.I am good at Chinese chess. 4.This is my new classmate Daniel. 5.She likes reading and playing the piano. 六、情景交际 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.A 七、书面表达（参考范文） Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm 12 years old, and I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I have short black hair, and I'm an outgoing and friendly girl. I love drawing and playing badminton in my free time. I really want to make friends with all of you. Let's enjoy our junior high school life together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $