第03讲 Unit2 Hobbies (Welcome to the unit-Reading) (知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第03讲 Unit2 Hobbies（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 jog /dʒɒg/ vi. 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) n. 慢跑 2 paint /'peɪnt/ vi. & vt. 用颜料画;在···上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 3 paper-cutting /'peɪpə(r) kʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸 4 all kinds of 各种各样的 5 fit /fit/ adj. 健康的 6 around /ə'raʊnd/ prep. 围绕,环绕 adv. 到处.向各处 7 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ vt., vi. & n. 改变,变化 8 life /laɪf/ n.(pl. lives) 个人生活;生命 9 museum /mju'zi:əm/ n. 博物馆 10 thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西 11 *apart /ə'pɑːt/ adv. 分开 12 take apart 拆分 13 fix /fɪks/ vt. 修理;安装 14 endless /'endləs/ adj. 无穷无尽的,不计其数的 15 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 16 dream /dri:m/ n. 梦想;梦 17 true /tru:/ adj. 真正的,实质的 18 come true 实现,成为现实 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 埃米：米莉，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ 米莉：我喜欢阅读。 埃米：你喜欢读什么？ 米莉：我读各种各样的书，并且我从这些书中学到了很多。你呢？ 埃米：我喜欢游泳。 米莉：你多久去游泳一次？ 埃米：我每周都去游泳。游泳帮助我保持健康。 三．知识梳理 考点1 painting 绘画 (教材 P19) paint v.用颜料画;；在……上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 (1)[动词]用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 paint sth.+ 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色 I want to paint the wall white. 我想把墙漆成白色。 (2)[名词]绘画颜料；油漆 作“绘画颜料”讲时,常用复数形式 paints。作“油漆”讲时，为不可数名词。 Look out - the paint is still wet. 小心—油漆未干。 【拓展】paint v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 n.绘画颜料；油漆 painter n.油漆匠；画家 painting n.绘画；油画 [语境串记]Tom is a great painter. He can paint(v.) great paintings with oil paints(n.). 汤姆是一位杰出的画家。他能用油画颜料画出很棒的画作。 考点2 I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 我读各种各样的书，而且我从书中学到很多东西。(教材P19) all kinds of各种各样的 kind 在此处作名词，意为“种类”。含kind的常用短语还有： a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种类的 [语境串记]There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Many kinds of them come from Africa. However, the koala is a kind of animal from Australia. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种类的动物来自非洲。不过，考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。 【拓展】kind of 有点儿 常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，相当于a little/a bit。 1 like koalas because they are kind of funny. 我喜欢考拉，因为它们有点儿好玩。 learn (...) from... 向/从……学习(……) Teenagers should learn from scientists like Sun Jiadong. 青少年应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。 I learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。 【拓展】与learn相关的其他用法： learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn about 学习；了解 I want to learn to swim. 我想学习游泳。 I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。 考点3 -How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳? -I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。 (教材 P19) how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率，常用来对usually、 always、often、sometimes、never、once a week 、twice a month等频度副词或短语进行提问。 -How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon? 西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母? -Twice a month. 一个月两次。 [经典例题]Daniel plays volleyball every day.(对画线部分提问) does Daniel play volleyball? 答案：How often 考点4 It helps me keep fit. 这能帮我保持健康。 (教材 P19) fit adj.健康的 相当于healthy，常放在连系动词之后作表语。keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。 Running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 【拓展】[动词]适合，合身 fit(...)well 很适合(……) The hat fits well. 这顶帽子很合适。 I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't fit me. 我喜欢这套衣服，但短上衣不合身。 [经典例题]根据首字母提示填写单词。 To keep f , you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. [解析]句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天锻炼并且多吃水果和蔬菜。由空前的keep及首字母可知，此处应填形容词fit。 一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. My best friend has a good sense of h________. He always makes us laugh. 2. Lucy is a s________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people. 3. Be c________ when you cross the road. 4. My father is very h________. He often helps others. 5. Lily is a t________ friend. I can tell her everything. 二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. What makes you ________ (look) so sad? 2. I have a lot of hobbies, like ________ (read) and singing. 3. My sister enjoys ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 4. It's very important for us ________ (learn) English well. 5. He is kind and always ________ (help) others. 三. 单项选择。 1. — What's your best friend like? — ________. A. He is tall and thin B. He likes playing basketball C. He is a doctor D. He is very nice 2. — ________ do you often play with after school? — My classmates. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 3. My friend Jack is ________ honest boy. A. A B. an C. the D. / 4. — Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A. much outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. a little outgoing 5. — I think friends should be different ________ each other. — I agree with you. A. At B. from C. for D. with 四. 句子翻译。 1. 我喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 她不仅漂亮而且善良。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我的哥哥总是乐于助人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 你认为什么样的人是好朋友？ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 真正的朋友应该互相理解。 _____________________________________________________________________ 一．1. humourous 2. shy 3. careful 4. helpful 5. true 二．1. look 2. reading 3. watching 4. to learn 5. helps 三．1-5 ABBBB 四．1. I like making friends with honest people. 2. She is not only beautiful but also kind. 3. My brother is always helpful. 4. What kind of person do you think is a good friend? 5. True friends should understand each other. 四．课文解析 Reading 丹尼尔：一个科学迷 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。他是一个科学迷。他认为科学很酷。科学就在我们身边。科学改变我们的生活！ 丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。他有机会见到各种各样的事物，学到许多知识。这对他来说非常有趣。 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆来，研究它们的工作原理。现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了！ 在他的空闲时间，丹尼尔读了许多科学书籍。他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 他想有一天成为一名科学家。我确信他的梦想会实现。 五．知识梳理 考点1 Daniel is one of my new friends.丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友。(教材 P20) one of... ……之一 (1)one of后接可数名词复数或人称代词复数的宾格形式。 (2)one of...作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (3)one of后接名词复数时，名词前通常要加the、形容词性物主代词等限定词。 One of my classmates is from Australia. 我的一个同班同学来自澳大利亚。 One of the books is from my father. 这些书中有一本是爸爸送我的。 考点2 It is all around us. 它无处不在。(教材 P20) around prep.围绕，环绕 adv.到处，向各处 (1) [介词]围绕，环绕 在英式英语中也写作round。 He puts his arms around the tree. 他抱着这棵树。 (2)[副词]到处，向各处 This is our new office - Kay will show you around. 这是我们的新办公室,凯会带你参观一下。 【拓展】around 的其他用法： 介词 “绕着”。 We're taking a walk around the lake.我们在绕着湖散步。 副词 “大约”，常用在数字之前，有时可与about互换。 It's around six o'clock now. 现在大约是六点钟。The total money is around 5 hundred yuan.总金额大约是500元。 “周围，四周"。 I could hear laughter all around.我可以听见周围的笑声。 [经典例题]根据汉语提示填写单词。 There are many flowers and trees the lake in the park.(围绕) 答案：around/round 考点3 Science changes our lives! 科学改变我们的生活! (教材 P20) change v. 使不同 v. & n.改变，变化 (1)[及物动词]使不同 change one's life 改变某人的生活 Computers change the way people work. 电脑改变了人们的工作方式。 Your help can change the poor children's lives. 你的帮助可以改变这些贫困孩子的生活。 (2) [不及物动词]&[及物动词]改变，变化 change... into... 把……变成…… The world is changing all the time. 这个世界无时无刻不在改变。 We can change the desert into an oasis. 我们可以把沙漠变成绿洲。 (3) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]改变；变化 There are some changes in my hometown. 我的家乡有一些变化。 She has no change these years. 这些年她没有什么变化。 【拓展】[不可数名词]零钱 She took out some change from her purse. 她从钱包里拿出了一些零钱。 life n.个人生活；生命 复数形式为lives have a(n)...life = live a(n)...life 过着……的生活 in one's daily life 在某人的日常生活中 lose one's life失去生命 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 Now we have/live a happy life. 现在我们过着幸福的生活。 Water is important in our daily life. 水在我们的日常生活中很重要。 The doctor saves many people's lives. 这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。 He lost his life in a big fire. 他在一场大火中丧生了。 考点4 He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 他有机会见到各种各样的事物，学习很多知识。(教材P20) get to do sth. 有机会做某事 We don't get to visit the museum at this time. 我们这个时候没法去参观博物馆。 【拓展】get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 I'll get Sandy to buy some fruit for me. 我会让桑迪帮我买些水果。 考点5 At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。(教材 P20) take apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等) 为“动词+副词”型短语。 take apart +名词 = take +名词+ apart take +人称代词宾格+ apart （人称代词宾格只能放中间） I have to take apart the computer(= take the computer apart) to check it. 我得拆开电脑检查一下。 I have a toy car and often take it apart. 我有一辆玩具车，我经常把它拆开。 考点6 Now he can help fix things around the house! 现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了！(教材P20) fix v.修理；安装（单三形式为fixes） (1) [动词]修理 fix up修理；装修 My father often fixes things for others. 我爸爸经常为别人修理东西。 My bicycle is broken. Can you fix it up for me? 我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？ (2)[动词]使固定；安装 Please fix the shelf to the wall. 请把架子固定在墙上。 考点7 In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. 在他的空闲时间,丹尼尔会阅读许多科学书。(教材 P20) free adj.空闲的 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 Please do some chores in your free time. 请在空闲时间做些家务。(作定语). Are you free this Sunday? 你这周日有空吗? (作表语) 【拓展】(1)[形容词]免费的 for free无偿 You could get some great books for free!你可以免费得到一些好书!(台州中考改编) (2)[形容词]随心所欲的；自由的 You are free to come and go. 你来去自由。 [语境串记]I'm free now , so I want to have a cup of coffee in the dining hall. It's free. 我现在有空，因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡，它是免费的。 考点8 He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 (教材P20) go on the internet 上网 I went on the internet to find some information for my paper. 我上网查找了一些资料来写论文。 【拓展】与internet相关的其他短语： use the internet使用互联网 on the internet 在互联网上 over the internet通过互联网 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语 本句中“to find answers to his endless questions”是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示丹尼尔上网的目的。 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可位于句首或句末,常译为“为了……；以便……”。 To get to the office on time, I take a taxi. 为了按时到达办公室，我乘坐出租车。 I go to the library to borrow a dictionary.我去图书馆借一本词典。 the answer to... ……的答案/解决办法 既可指练习题或试题的答案，也可指问题的解决办法。 Do you know the answer to the second question? 你知道第2题的答案吗? This could be the answer to all our problems. 这可能就是我们全部问题的解决办法。 endless adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的 由“end(n.终止)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成。 The possibilities are endless.有无限的可能性。 He always has endless work to do. 他总是有无穷无尽的工作要做。 [词缀学习] -less 为形容词后缀，意为“没有；无；不做”。常见的含有该词缀的词还有： homeless 无家可归的 meaningless 无意义的 useless 无用的 hopeless 无望的 tireless孜孜不倦的 selfless 无私的 考点9 He wants to be a scientist one day.他想 有一天能成为一名科学家。(教材 P20) scientist n.科学家 [可数名词]其复数形式为scientists。 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 scientific adj.科学的 [语境串记]My favourite subject is Science. I want to be a scientist in the future. I need to read more scientific books. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。我将来想成为一名科学家。我需要读更多的科学图书。 [经典例题]根据首字母提示填写单词。 Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a s like Tu Youyou. [解析]句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家。根据首字母提示及前面的“likes science"可知，应填scientist。 one day 有朝一日；某一天 [辨]one day与some day one day 有朝一日 指将来的某一天，多与将来时态连用。 (过去)某一天 指过去的某一天，可与过去时态连用。 some day 有朝一日 同 one day 作“有朝一日”讲时的用法，此时二者可互换。 One day last month the temperature was up to 30℃. 上个月的一天气温达到了30摄氏度。 We will all be old one/some day. 总有一天我们都会老去。 考点10 I am sure his dream can come true. 我确信他的梦想会实现。(教材P20) be sure 确信；肯定讲 be sure to do sth. 务必要做某事(常用于祈使句)；一定/肯定…… be sure of/about... 对……有把握；确信…… be sure + 从句 肯定/确信…… Be sure to give me a call tomorrow. 明天一定要给我打个电话。 It's sure to rain. 一定会下雨。 Are you sure of/about that? 你对那件事有把握吗? I am quite sure of/about passing the exam. 我非常确信能通过考试。 What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.多么美好的一天!我确信我们今天会有一场愉快的旅行。 dream n. 梦想；梦 (1)[可数名词]梦想 For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise choice. 对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力奋斗是一个明智的选择。 My dream is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. 我的梦想是成为像钟南山一样的医生。 (2)[可数名词]梦；睡梦 Good night and have a good dream! 晚安，做个好梦! 【拓展】[动词]做梦；梦想 dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某事物 dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 I often dream of my grandma.我经常梦到我奶奶。 He dreamed of writing his own books one day , just like his teacher. 他梦想有一天能写自己的书,就像他的老师一样。 [经典例题]根据汉语提示填写单词。 If(如果)Mike works hard, his (梦想)of being a scientist will come true. 答案：dream come true 实现，成为现实 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，通常与表示梦想(dream)、愿望(wish)和目标(goal)等的词汇搭配使用。 make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想. A small kindness can make the child's dream come true. 一个小小的善举就能使那个孩子的梦想成真。 One day, her wish came true. 有一天，她的愿望实现了。 【拓展】come 的其他常见短语： come on 加油 come back 回来 come in 进来 come from 来自 come out 出版；开花 come over 过来；短暂造访 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真。 Keep studying hard, and your dream will . 答案：come true 考点11 In this way, he learns how they work. 这样，他就能研究它们的工作原理。(教材 P22) in this way用这种方法 In this way, you can know each other much better. 用这种方法,你们就能更好地了解彼此。 【拓展】与way相关的其他短语： lose one's way 迷路 in one's/the way妨碍，挡着……的路 by the way顺便说一下 no way决不 on one's way to 在某人去……的路上 in some ways在某种程度上 考点12 He's also very good with computers. 他对电脑也很在行。 (教材 P22) be good with 善于应付……的 The teacher is very good with children. 这位老师对孩子很有一套。 Amy is good with money. 埃米很会理财。 【拓展】含good 的其他常用短语： be good at 擅长于……；精通…… 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同义短语：do well in反义短语：be bad at不擅长…… David is good at skating.戴维擅长滑冰。 be good to 对……友好 后接名词或代词。同义短语：be kind/friendly/nice to The Browns are good to us.布朗一家对我们很友好。 be good for 对……有好处 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。反义短语：be bad for 对……有坏处 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 [经典例题]I'm good old people and I'm good playing the violin, so I can join you to help them. A. for; with B. for; at C. with; at D. at; for [解析]句意：我善于跟老人打交道，我(还)擅长拉小提琴，所以我可以和你一起帮助他们。第一空表示“善于跟老人打交道”，应用be good with；第二空表示“擅长拉小提琴”，应用be good at。故选C。 考点13 What does he use the internet to do? 他用互联网做什么? (教材P22) use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 I use the knife to cut the apple. 我用这把刀切苹果。 People use colour to show their feelings and describe the world. 人们用颜色来表达他们的感情和描述世界。 【拓展】use... For... 用……来…… 其中 for 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 We can use wood for making a box. 我们可以用木头做一个盒子。 一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. There are many books in the l________. You can borrow them. 2. The park is very beautiful. We can enjoy the f________ air there. 3. I'm very t________. I want to have a rest. 4. The food in this restaurant is very d________. I like it very much. 5. — What's the w________ like today?— It's sunny. 二．用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 visit, music, swim, two, play 1. There are a lot of ________ in the concert. 2. My father goes ________ every week. 3. I like ________ the piano. 4. Look! Some ________ are taking photos in the zoo. 5. She is going to Beijing for the ________ time. 三．单项选择。 1. — ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 2. — What do you usually do on weekends? — I usually ________ my homework in the morning and ________ TV in the afternoon. A. do; watch B. does; watches C. do; watches D. does; watch 3. — Let's go to the park this Sunday. — ________. A. That sounds good B. Thank you C. Yes, please D. No, I don't 4. — Does your sister like dancing? — Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A. does; dances B. do; dance C. does; dance D. do; dances 5. — What's your favorite sport? — I like ________ best. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran 四．句子翻译。 1. 我喜欢听音乐，因为它能使我放松。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 他经常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个男孩擅长打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们打算明天去游泳。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 她每天花两个小时做作业。 _____________________________________________________________________ 一．1. library 2. fresh 3. tired 4. delicious 5. weather 二．1. musicians 2. swimming 3. playing 4. visitors 5. twice 三．1-5 BAAAB 四．1. I like listening to music, because it makes me relax. 2. He often visits his grandparents on weekends. 3. This boy is very good at playing basketball. 4. We plan to go swimming tomorrow. 5. She spends two hours a day on her homework. 一．完形填空 Dear Danny, I’m happy to write to you in English. I want to tell you about 　1　 meals in a day.  I’m from Beijing and I am Chinese. We Chinese have 　2　 meals every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge(粥) in the morning. Breakfast is important, but I don’t 　3　 much in the morning. Lunch is a big meal in 　4　. Many students have lunch at school on weekdays. I have lunch 　5　 because my home is near my school. I have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. Dinner is a 　6　 meal too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like to have some 　7　 like apples and bananas. My favorite fruit is 　8　. I like delicious food and I also want to be healthy, so I never eat junk food(垃圾食品).  Danny, I’d like to 　9　 more about your meals in America. What are your meals in America like? Please 　10　 a letter to me and tell me about them.  Yours, Hu Jia 1.A.his　　　 B.her 　　　 C.your 　　　 D.my 2.A.two 　　　 B.three　　　 C.four 　　　 D.five 3.A.run 　　　 B.eat　　　 C.sleep 　　　 D.drink 4.A.America 　　　　 B.England C.Canada　　　　 D.China 5.A.at school 　　　　 B.at a restaurant C.at home 　　　 D.in an office 6.A.small　 B.short 　　 C.big 　　　 D.long 7.A.cola 　　 B.fruit　　　 C.water 　　　 D.milk 8.A.meat　　　　 B.carrots C.strawberries　　　　 D.fish 9.A.lose 　　　　 B.know C.play　　　　 D.watch 10.A.read 　　　　 B.write C.sing　　　　 D.speak 答案　[语篇解读]　本文是胡嘉写给Danny的一封信,他在信中介绍了自己的一日三餐及爱吃的食物。 1.D　我想告诉你“我的”一日三餐(吃什么),所缺的词是my。 2.B　根据设空处后的“breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知,我们中国人一天吃“三”顿饭,所缺的词是three。 3.B　句意:早餐很重要,但是我早上吃得不多。所缺的词是eat。 4.D　根据本段第二句中的“We Chinese”可知,此处表示“午饭在中国很重要”,所缺的词是China。 5.C　根据设空处后的“因为我家在我的学校附近”可推断, 我“在家里”吃午饭,故答案为C。 6.C　句意:晚饭也是一顿大餐。所缺的词是big。 7.B　根据设空处后的like apples and bananas可知,晚饭后我喜欢吃一些“水果”,故答案为B。 8.C　根据设空处前的“我最喜欢的水果”可推断,所缺的词是strawberries,故答案为C。 9.B　根据上下文的描述可推断,此处表示“我想了解你在美国的餐食”,所缺的词是know。 10.B　句意:请给我写一封信,告诉我关于它们“的事情”。表示“写”要 二．阅读理解 John and Bill are good friends. They love different kinds of food and have different likes. John White Breakfast: An egg and some bread In the morning: An apple Lunch: Rice and fruit salad In the afternoon: Some milk Dinner: Vegetable porridge Likes: Playing soccer Bill Green Breakfast: A chicken hamburger and apple juice In the morning: Some bread Lunch: Rice and chicken In the afternoon: An ice cream Dinner: Chicken salad Likes: Watching TV and playing games 1.What does John have for breakfast? A.Some bread.　　　　 B.A hamburger. C.Some chicken.　　　　 D.An ice cream. 2.When does Bill have an ice cream? A.At night. B.In the morning. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening. 3.What sport does John like? A.Tennis.　　　　 B.Volleyball. C.Basketball.　　　　 D.Soccer. 4.Who has rice for lunch? A.John.　　　　 B.No one. C.John and Bill.　　　　 D.Bill. 5.What do we know about Bill? A.He likes chicken. B.He loves sports. C.He likes playing soccer. D.He doesn’t like playing games. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文列举了John White和Bill Green一天中的饮食和他们的爱好。 1.A　细节理解题。根据John White一栏中的“Breakfast: An egg and some bread”可知,他早饭吃了一些面包,故答案为A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据Bill Green一栏中的“In the afternoon: An ice cream”可知,Bill下午吃冰激凌,故答案为C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据John White一栏中的“Likes: Playing soccer”可知,John喜欢踢足球,故答案为D。 4.C　推理判断题。 根据两人的饮食习惯可知,两人午饭都吃米饭,故答案为C。 5.A　推理判断题。根据Bill Green一栏中的“A chicken hamburger”“Rice and chicken”和“Chicken salad”可推知,他喜欢鸡肉,故答案为A。 1. 　　　　 vi. 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）n. 慢跑 2. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料；油漆 3. 　　　　 n. 剪纸　　 4. 　　　　 adj. 健康的 1.read—　　　　　　　　 （动名词） 2. jog—　　　　　　　　 （动名词） 3. swim—　　　　　　　　 （动名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　 各种各样的 2. 　　　　　　　　 保持健康 1. I 　　　　　　　　. 我爱读书。 2. I read 　　　　　　　　 books, and I 　　　　　　　　 them. 我读各种各样的书， 从书中我学到很多。 3. It helps me 　　　　　　　　. 它帮我保持健康。 1. jog2. paint 3.paper-cutting 4. healthy 1. reading 2. jogging3. swimming 1. All kinds of things. 2. Stay healthy 1. love reading. 2. all kinds of books, learn a lot from Reading 1. 　　　　 prep. 围绕；环绕adv. 到处；向各处 2. 　　　　 vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变，变化 3. 　　　　 n. 个人生活；生命 4. 　　　　 n. 博物馆 5. 　　　　 n. 东西 6. 　　　　 adv. 分开 7. 　　　　 vt. 修理；安装 8. 　　　　 adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 9. 　　　　 n. 科学家 10. 　　　　 n. 梦想；梦 11. 　　　　 adj. 真正的；实质的；确实的 1.change—　　　　 （复数） 2. life—　　　　 （复数） 3.end—　　　　 （形容词） 4. science—　　　　 （职业，名词） 1. 　　　　　　　拆卸，拆开（机器等） 2. 　　　　　　　空闲时间 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　 去上网 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　 变成现实 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　 善于应付…… 1. He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他是个科学迷。 2. He gets 　　　　　　　　　　　　 things and learns a lot. 他可以见到各种各样的事物，学到许多知识。 3. Science 　　　　　　　　　　　　！科学改变了我们的生活！ 4. At home, he likes to　　　　　　　　　　　　 and learn 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 5. He also　　　　　　　　　　　　 to find answers 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 6. He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 one day. 将来有一天他想成为一名科学家。 7. I'm sure his dream can　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我相信他的梦想能实现。 1. around 2.change 3.life 4.museum 5.stuff 6. separate 7.repair 8.endless9.scientist 10. dream11. true 1. changes2. lives3. endless4. scientist 1. take apart2. free time 3. go online 4. come true 5.be good with 1.a science fan.2.all kinds of3.changes our lives!4. take things apart ，how they work.5.goes online， to his endless questions.6.wants to be a scientist.7. come true 一．根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.The teacher introduces two new (成员) of the class. 2.Monet is one of my favourite (艺术家). 3.I (分享) a house with four other people. 4.Mike wants to (设计) his own house after he grows up. 5.Jane is good at writing and she has a great writing (技能). 1.members 2. artists 3. share 4. design 5. skill 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.Jane has an (end) curiosity. She is always interested in new things. 2.Boys, do you want to be tennis (play) like Li Na? 3.I enjoy (visit) different places. I like travelling around. 4.Many people like (he) for his kindness. 5.She always dreams of (travel)around the world. 1. endless 2. players 3. visiting 4. him 5. travelling 三．根据中文提示完成句子（5分） 1.你妹妹放学后喜欢干什么? your sister after school? 2.我喜欢科学，我对机器人俱乐部感兴趣。 I like , so I the Robot Club. 3.画画让我觉得很开心。Painting 4.他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。They meet and 5.他是一位钢琴大师。He is 1. What does; like to do2. science; am interested in3. makes me very happy4. every week; share their ideas 5. a master of the piano 四．句型转换。（5分） 1.Tom does his homework in his study.（对画线部分提问） Tom his homework? 2.I like playing with my dog after dinner.（对画线部分提问） like after dinner? 3.Simon does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） Simon his homework every evening. 4.Where is your cousin from?（改为同义句） Where your cousin ? 5.We play sports on Wednesday, too.（改为同义句） We on Wednesday. 1.Where does, do 2. What do you, doing 3. doesn’t do 4. does, come from 5. also play sports 五.单项选择（10分） 1.— Lily, you can’t go to school without having 　　　breakfast. It’s bad for your health.  — I know, Mum. A./ B.the C.a　　　　 D.an 2.—What do we need　　　for dinner?  —Some vegetables and cakes. A.buy　　　　 B.to buy C.buying　　　 D.buys 3.—Why do you look so tired this week? —My mom often 　　　at 6 o’clock to make me have a morning run with her.  A.wakes me up　　　　B.wake me up C.wakes up me　　　　D.wake up me 4.—Is it time 　　　our PE lesson?   —Yes. It’s time for us 　　　take exercise.  A.to;to B.to;for　　 C.for;for D.for;to 5.We usually do morning 　　　at 9:00 a.m. and take some 　　　at 4:30 p.m. A.exercises;exercise B.exercises;exercises C.exercise;exercise D.exercise;exercises 6.It is fun 　　　computer games. They have fun 　　　them every day.  A.to play;to play　　　 B.playing;plays C.to play;playing　　　 D.playing;to play 7.—Shall we 　　　to watch the film The Sacrifice(《金刚川》)?  —I’d love to. But I have 　　　homework to do.  A.go;much too　　　　 B.going;much too C.go;too much　　　　 D.going;too much 8.Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker and 　　　is a teacher.  A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 9.Each of us 　　　WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.  A.plays　　 B.play　　　 C.playing　　　 D.played 10.It takes Lisa two hours 　　　every day.  A.practise to draw 　　　　 B.practise drawing C.to practise to draw　　　　 D.to practise drawing 1.A　句意:——莉莉,你不能不吃早餐就去上学。这对你的健康有害。——我知道,妈妈。have breakfast意为“吃早饭”。故选A。 2.B　句意:——我们晚饭需要买什么?——一些蔬菜和蛋糕。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。故选B。 3.A　主语My mom是第三人称单数,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;wake up是“动词+副词”结构,代词宾格应放在wake与up中间。故选A。 4.D　句意:——我们该上体育课了吗? ——是的。是我们锻炼的时间了。第一空考查句型“It’s time for sth.”;第二空考查句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”。故选D。 5.A　句意:我们通常上午9点做早操,下午4点30锻炼。固定搭配do morning exercises意为“做早操”;take exercise意为“锻炼”。故选A。 6.C　It’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”;have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。 7.C　固定句型“Shall we do sth.?”意为“我们做某事好吗?”;too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词;much too意为“太……”,修饰形容词或副词。故选C。 8.D　句意:露西有两个兄弟,一个是工人,另一个是老师。the other表示两者中的另一个。故选D。 9.A　句意:现在我们每一个人,甚至老年人,都玩微信。本句是描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为Each of us,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 10.D　句式“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”;practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故选D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 Unit2 Hobbies（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 jog /dʒɒg/ vi. 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) n. 慢跑 2 paint /'peɪnt/ vi. & vt. 用颜料画;在···上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 3 paper-cutting /'peɪpə(r) kʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸 4 all kinds of 各种各样的 5 fit /fit/ adj. 健康的 6 around /ə'raʊnd/ prep. 围绕,环绕 adv. 到处.向各处 7 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ vt., vi. & n. 改变,变化 8 life /laɪf/ n.(pl. lives) 个人生活;生命 9 museum /mju'zi:əm/ n. 博物馆 10 thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西 11 *apart /ə'pɑːt/ adv. 分开 12 take apart 拆分 13 fix /fɪks/ vt. 修理;安装 14 endless /'endləs/ adj. 无穷无尽的,不计其数的 15 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 16 dream /dri:m/ n. 梦想;梦 17 true /tru:/ adj. 真正的,实质的 18 come true 实现,成为现实 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 埃米：米莉，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ 米莉：我喜欢阅读。 埃米：你喜欢读什么？ 米莉：我读各种各样的书，并且我从这些书中学到了很多。你呢？ 埃米：我喜欢游泳。 米莉：你多久去游泳一次？ 埃米：我每周都去游泳。游泳帮助我保持健康。 三．知识梳理 考点1 painting 绘画 (教材 P19) paint v.用颜料画;；在……上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 (1)[动词]用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 paint sth.+ 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色 I want to paint the wall white. 我想把墙漆成白色。 (2)[名词]绘画颜料；油漆 作“绘画颜料”讲时,常用复数形式 paints。作“油漆”讲时，为不可数名词。 Look out - the paint is still wet. 小心—油漆未干。 【拓展】paint v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 n.绘画颜料；油漆 painter n.油漆匠；画家 painting n.绘画；油画 [语境串记]Tom is a great . He can (v.) great paintings with oil (n.). 汤姆是一位杰出的画家。他能用油画颜料画出很棒的画作。 考点2 I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 我读各种各样的书，而且我从书中学到很多东西。(教材P19) all kinds of各种各样的 kind 在此处作名词，意为“种类”。含kind的常用短语还有： a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种类的 [语境串记]There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Many kinds of them come from Africa. However, the koala is a kind of animal from Australia. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种类的动物来自非洲。不过，考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。 【拓展】kind of 有点儿 常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，相当于a little/a bit。 1 like koalas because they are kind of funny. 我喜欢考拉，因为它们有点儿好玩。 learn (...) from... 向/从……学习(……) Teenagers should learn from scientists like Sun Jiadong. 青少年应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。 I learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。 【拓展】与learn相关的其他用法： learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn about 学习；了解 I want to learn to swim. 我想学习游泳。 I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。 考点3 -How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳? -I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。 (教材 P19) how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率，常用来对usually、 always、often、sometimes、never、once a week 、twice a month等频度副词或短语进行提问。 -How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon? 西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母? -Twice a month. 一个月两次。 [经典例题]Daniel plays volleyball every day.(对画线部分提问) does Daniel play volleyball? 考点4 It helps me keep fit. 这能帮我保持健康。 (教材 P19) fit adj.健康的 相当于healthy，常放在连系动词之后作表语。keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。 Running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 【拓展】[动词]适合，合身 fit(...)well 很适合(……) The hat fits well. 这顶帽子很合适。 I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't fit me. 我喜欢这套衣服，但短上衣不合身。 [经典例题]根据首字母提示填写单词。 To keep f , you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. 一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. My best friend has a good sense of h________. He always makes us laugh. 2. Lucy is a s________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people. 3. Be c________ when you cross the road. 4. My father is very h________. He often helps others. 5. Lily is a t________ friend. I can tell her everything. 二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. What makes you ________ (look) so sad? 2. I have a lot of hobbies, like ________ (read) and singing. 3. My sister enjoys ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 4. It's very important for us ________ (learn) English well. 5. He is kind and always ________ (help) others. 三. 单项选择。 1. — What's your best friend like? — ________. A. He is tall and thin B. He likes playing basketball C. He is a doctor D. He is very nice 2. — ________ do you often play with after school? — My classmates. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 3. My friend Jack is ________ honest boy. A. A B. an C. the D. / 4. — Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A. much outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. a little outgoing 5. — I think friends should be different ________ each other. — I agree with you. A. At B. from C. for D. with 四. 句子翻译。 1. 我喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 她不仅漂亮而且善良。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我的哥哥总是乐于助人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 你认为什么样的人是好朋友？ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 真正的朋友应该互相理解。 _____________________________________________________________________ 四．课文解析 Reading 丹尼尔：一个科学迷 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。他是一个科学迷。他认为科学很酷。科学就在我们身边。科学改变我们的生活！ 丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆。他有机会见到各种各样的事物，学到许多知识。这对他来说非常有趣。 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆来，研究它们的工作原理。现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了！ 在他的空闲时间，丹尼尔读了许多科学书籍。他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 他想有一天成为一名科学家。我确信他的梦想会实现。 五．知识梳理 考点1 Daniel is one of my new friends.丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友。(教材 P20) one of... ……之一 (1)one of后接可数名词复数或人称代词复数的宾格形式。 (2)one of...作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (3)one of后接名词复数时，名词前通常要加the、形容词性物主代词等限定词。 One of my classmates is from Australia. 我的一个同班同学来自澳大利亚。 One of the books is from my father. 这些书中有一本是爸爸送我的。 考点2 It is all around us. 它无处不在。(教材 P20) around prep.围绕，环绕 adv.到处，向各处 (1) [介词]围绕，环绕 在英式英语中也写作round。 He puts his arms around the tree. 他抱着这棵树。 (2)[副词]到处，向各处 This is our new office - Kay will show you around. 这是我们的新办公室,凯会带你参观一下。 【拓展】around 的其他用法： 介词 “绕着”。 We're taking a walk around the lake.我们在绕着湖散步。 副词 “大约”，常用在数字之前，有时可与about互换。 It's around six o'clock now. 现在大约是六点钟。The total money is around 5 hundred yuan.总金额大约是500元。 “周围，四周"。 I could hear laughter all around.我可以听见周围的笑声。 [经典例题]根据汉语提示填写单词。 There are many flowers and trees the lake in the park.(围绕) 考点3 Science changes our lives! 科学改变我们的生活! (教材 P20) change v. 使不同 v. & n.改变，变化 (1)[及物动词]使不同 change one's life 改变某人的生活 Computers change the way people work. 电脑改变了人们的工作方式。 Your help can change the poor children's lives. 你的帮助可以改变这些贫困孩子的生活。 (2) [不及物动词]&[及物动词]改变，变化 change... into... 把……变成…… The world is changing all the time. 这个世界无时无刻不在改变。 We can change the desert into an oasis. 我们可以把沙漠变成绿洲。 (3) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]改变；变化 There are some changes in my hometown. 我的家乡有一些变化。 She has no change these years. 这些年她没有什么变化。 【拓展】[不可数名词]零钱 She took out some change from her purse. 她从钱包里拿出了一些零钱。 life n.个人生活；生命 复数形式为lives have a(n)...life = live a(n)...life 过着……的生活 in one's daily life 在某人的日常生活中 lose one's life失去生命 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 Now we have/live a happy life. 现在我们过着幸福的生活。 Water is important in our daily life. 水在我们的日常生活中很重要。 The doctor saves many people's lives. 这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。 He lost his life in a big fire. 他在一场大火中丧生了。 考点4 He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 他有机会见到各种各样的事物，学习很多知识。(教材P20) get to do sth. 有机会做某事 We don't get to visit the museum at this time. 我们这个时候没法去参观博物馆。 【拓展】get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 I'll get Sandy to buy some fruit for me. 我会让桑迪帮我买些水果。 考点5 At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。(教材 P20) take apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等) 为“动词+副词”型短语。 take apart +名词 = take +名词+ apart take +人称代词宾格+ apart （人称代词宾格只能放中间） I have to take apart the computer(= take the computer apart) to check it. 我得拆开电脑检查一下。 I have a toy car and often take it apart. 我有一辆玩具车，我经常把它拆开。 考点6 Now he can help fix things around the house! 现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了！(教材P20) fix v.修理；安装（单三形式为fixes） (1) [动词]修理 fix up修理；装修 My father often fixes things for others. 我爸爸经常为别人修理东西。 My bicycle is broken. Can you fix it up for me? 我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？ (2)[动词]使固定；安装 Please fix the shelf to the wall. 请把架子固定在墙上。 考点7 In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. 在他的空闲时间,丹尼尔会阅读许多科学书。(教材 P20) free adj.空闲的 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 Please do some chores in your free time. 请在空闲时间做些家务。(作定语). Are you free this Sunday? 你这周日有空吗? (作表语) 【拓展】(1)[形容词]免费的 for free无偿 You could get some great books for free!你可以免费得到一些好书!(台州中考改编) (2)[形容词]随心所欲的；自由的 You are free to come and go. 你来去自由。 [语境串记]I'm now , so I want to have a cup of coffee in the dining hall. It's . 我现在有空，因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡，它是免费的。 考点8 He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 (教材P20) go on the internet 上网 I went on the internet to find some information for my paper. 我上网查找了一些资料来写论文。 【拓展】与internet相关的其他短语： use the internet使用互联网 on the internet 在互联网上 over the internet通过互联网 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语 本句中“to find answers to his endless questions”是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，表示丹尼尔上网的目的。 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可位于句首或句末,常译为“为了……；以便……”。 To get to the office on time, I take a taxi. 为了按时到达办公室，我乘坐出租车。 I go to the library to borrow a dictionary.我去图书馆借一本词典。 the answer to... ……的答案/解决办法 既可指练习题或试题的答案，也可指问题的解决办法。 Do you know the answer to the second question? 你知道第2题的答案吗? This could be the answer to all our problems. 这可能就是我们全部问题的解决办法。 endless adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的 由“end(n.终止)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成。 The possibilities are endless.有无限的可能性。 He always has endless work to do. 他总是有无穷无尽的工作要做。 [词缀学习] -less 为形容词后缀，意为“没有；无；不做”。常见的含有该词缀的词还有： homeless 无家可归的 meaningless 无意义的 useless 无用的 hopeless 无望的 tireless孜孜不倦的 selfless 无私的 考点9 He wants to be a scientist one day.他想 有一天能成为一名科学家。(教材 P20) scientist n.科学家 [可数名词]其复数形式为scientists。 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 scientific adj.科学的 [语境串记]My favourite subject is Science. I want to be a scientist in the future. I need to read more scientific books. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。我将来想成为一名科学家。我需要读更多的科学图书。 [经典例题]根据首字母提示填写单词。 Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a s like Tu Youyou. one day 有朝一日；某一天 [辨]one day与some day one day 有朝一日 指将来的某一天，多与将来时态连用。 (过去)某一天 指过去的某一天，可与过去时态连用。 some day 有朝一日 同 one day 作“有朝一日”讲时的用法，此时二者可互换。 One day last month the temperature was up to 30℃. 上个月的一天气温达到了30摄氏度。 We will all be old one/some day. 总有一天我们都会老去。 考点10 I am sure his dream can come true. 我确信他的梦想会实现。(教材P20) be sure 确信；肯定讲 be sure to do sth. 务必要做某事(常用于祈使句)；一定/肯定…… be sure of/about... 对……有把握；确信…… be sure + 从句 肯定/确信…… Be sure to give me a call tomorrow. 明天一定要给我打个电话。 It's sure to rain. 一定会下雨。 Are you sure of/about that? 你对那件事有把握吗? I am quite sure of/about passing the exam. 我非常确信能通过考试。 What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today.多么美好的一天!我确信我们今天会有一场愉快的旅行。 dream n. 梦想；梦 (1)[可数名词]梦想 For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise choice. 对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力奋斗是一个明智的选择。 My dream is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. 我的梦想是成为像钟南山一样的医生。 (2)[可数名词]梦；睡梦 Good night and have a good dream! 晚安，做个好梦! 【拓展】[动词]做梦；梦想 dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某事物 dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 I often dream of my grandma.我经常梦到我奶奶。 He dreamed of writing his own books one day , just like his teacher. 他梦想有一天能写自己的书,就像他的老师一样。 [经典例题]根据汉语提示填写单词。 If(如果)Mike works hard, his (梦想)of being a scientist will come true. come true 实现，成为现实 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，通常与表示梦想(dream)、愿望(wish)和目标(goal)等的词汇搭配使用。 make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想. A small kindness can make the child's dream come true. 一个小小的善举就能使那个孩子的梦想成真。 One day, her wish came true. 有一天，她的愿望实现了。 【拓展】come 的其他常见短语： come on 加油 come back 回来 come in 进来 come from 来自 come out 出版；开花 come over 过来；短暂造访 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真。 Keep studying hard, and your dream will . 考点11 In this way, he learns how they work. 这样，他就能研究它们的工作原理。(教材 P22) in this way用这种方法 In this way, you can know each other much better. 用这种方法,你们就能更好地了解彼此。 【拓展】与way相关的其他短语： lose one's way 迷路 in one's/the way妨碍，挡着……的路 by the way顺便说一下 no way决不 on one's way to 在某人去……的路上 in some ways在某种程度上 考点12 He's also very good with computers. 他对电脑也很在行。 (教材 P22) be good with 善于应付……的 The teacher is very good with children. 这位老师对孩子很有一套。 Amy is good with money. 埃米很会理财。 【拓展】含good 的其他常用短语： be good at 擅长于……；精通…… 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同义短语：do well in反义短语：be bad at不擅长…… David is good at skating.戴维擅长滑冰。 be good to 对……友好 后接名词或代词。同义短语：be kind/friendly/nice to The Browns are good to us.布朗一家对我们很友好。 be good for 对……有好处 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。反义短语：be bad for 对……有坏处 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 [经典例题]I'm good old people and I'm good playing the violin, so I can join you to help them. A. for; with B. for; at C. with; at D. at; for 考点13 What does he use the internet to do? 他用互联网做什么? (教材P22) use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 I use the knife to cut the apple. 我用这把刀切苹果。 People use colour to show their feelings and describe the world. 人们用颜色来表达他们的感情和描述世界。 【拓展】use... For... 用……来…… 其中 for 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 We can use wood for making a box. 我们可以用木头做一个盒子。 一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. There are many books in the l________. You can borrow them. 2. The park is very beautiful. We can enjoy the f________ air there. 3. I'm very t________. I want to have a rest. 4. The food in this restaurant is very d________. I like it very much. 5. — What's the w________ like today?— It's sunny. 二．用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 visit, music, swim, two, play 1. There are a lot of ________ in the concert. 2. My father goes ________ every week. 3. I like ________ the piano. 4. Look! Some ________ are taking photos in the zoo. 5. She is going to Beijing for the ________ time. 三．单项选择。 1. — ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 2. — What do you usually do on weekends? — I usually ________ my homework in the morning and ________ TV in the afternoon. A. do; watch B. does; watches C. do; watches D. does; watch 3. — Let's go to the park this Sunday. — ________. A. That sounds good B. Thank you C. Yes, please D. No, I don't 4. — Does your sister like dancing? — Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A. does; dances B. do; dance C. does; dance D. do; dances 5. — What's your favorite sport? — I like ________ best. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran 四．句子翻译。 1. 我喜欢听音乐，因为它能使我放松。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 他经常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个男孩擅长打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们打算明天去游泳。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 她每天花两个小时做作业。 _____________________________________________________________________ 一．完形填空 Dear Danny, I’m happy to write to you in English. I want to tell you about 　1　 meals in a day.  I’m from Beijing and I am Chinese. We Chinese have 　2　 meals every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge(粥) in the morning. Breakfast is important, but I don’t 　3　 much in the morning. Lunch is a big meal in 　4　. Many students have lunch at school on weekdays. I have lunch 　5　 because my home is near my school. I have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. Dinner is a 　6　 meal too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like to have some 　7　 like apples and bananas. My favorite fruit is 　8　. I like delicious food and I also want to be healthy, so I never eat junk food(垃圾食品).  Danny, I’d like to 　9　 more about your meals in America. What are your meals in America like? Please 　10　 a letter to me and tell me about them.  Yours, Hu Jia 1.A.his　　　 B.her 　　　 C.your 　　　 D.my 2.A.two 　　　 B.three　　　 C.four 　　　 D.five 3.A.run 　　　 B.eat　　　 C.sleep 　　　 D.drink 4.A.America 　　　　 B.England C.Canada　　　　 D.China 5.A.at school 　　　　 B.at a restaurant C.at home 　　　 D.in an office 6.A.small　 B.short 　　 C.big 　　　 D.long 7.A.cola 　　 B.fruit　　　 C.water 　　　 D.milk 8.A.meat　　　　 B.carrots C.strawberries　　　　 D.fish 9.A.lose 　　　　 B.know C.play　　　　 D.watch 10.A.read 　　　　 B.write C.sing　　　　 D.speak 二．阅读理解 John and Bill are good friends. They love different kinds of food and have different likes. John White Breakfast: An egg and some bread In the morning: An apple Lunch: Rice and fruit salad In the afternoon: Some milk Dinner: Vegetable porridge Likes: Playing soccer Bill Green Breakfast: A chicken hamburger and apple juice In the morning: Some bread Lunch: Rice and chicken In the afternoon: An ice cream Dinner: Chicken salad Likes: Watching TV and playing games 1.What does John have for breakfast? A.Some bread.　　　　 B.A hamburger. C.Some chicken.　　　　 D.An ice cream. 2.When does Bill have an ice cream? A.At night. B.In the morning. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening. 3.What sport does John like? A.Tennis.　　　　 B.Volleyball. C.Basketball.　　　　 D.Soccer. 4.Who has rice for lunch? A.John.　　　　 B.No one. C.John and Bill.　　　　 D.Bill. 5.What do we know about Bill? A.He likes chicken. B.He loves sports. C.He likes playing soccer. D.He doesn’t like playing games. 1. 　　　　 vi. 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）n. 慢跑 2. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料；油漆 3. 　　　　 n. 剪纸　　 4. 　　　　 adj. 健康的 1.read—　　　　　　　　 （动名词） 2. jog—　　　　　　　　 （动名词） 3. swim—　　　　　　　　 （动名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　 各种各样的 2. 　　　　　　　　 保持健康 1. I 　　　　　　　　. 我爱读书。 2. I read 　　　　　　　　 books, and I 　　　　　　　　 them. 我读各种各样的书， 从书中我学到很多。 3. It helps me 　　　　　　　　. 它帮我保持健康。 Reading 1. 　　　　 prep. 围绕；环绕adv. 到处；向各处 2. 　　　　 vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变，变化 3. 　　　　 n. 个人生活；生命 4. 　　　　 n. 博物馆 5. 　　　　 n. 东西 6. 　　　　 adv. 分开 7. 　　　　 vt. 修理；安装 8. 　　　　 adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 9. 　　　　 n. 科学家 10. 　　　　 n. 梦想；梦 11. 　　　　 adj. 真正的；实质的；确实的 1.change—　　　　 （复数） 2. life—　　　　 （复数） 3.end—　　　　 （形容词） 4. science—　　　　 （职业，名词） 1. 　　　　　　　拆卸，拆开（机器等） 2. 　　　　　　　空闲时间 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　 去上网 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　 变成现实 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　 善于应付…… 1. He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他是个科学迷。 2. He gets 　　　　　　　　　　　　 things and learns a lot. 他可以见到各种各样的事物，学到许多知识。 3. Science 　　　　　　　　　　　　！科学改变了我们的生活！ 4. At home, he likes to　　　　　　　　　　　　 and learn 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 5. He also　　　　　　　　　　　　 to find answers 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 6. He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 one day. 将来有一天他想成为一名科学家。 7. I'm sure his dream can　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我相信他的梦想能实现。 一．根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.The teacher introduces two new (成员) of the class. 2.Monet is one of my favourite (艺术家). 3.I (分享) a house with four other people. 4.Mike wants to (设计) his own house after he grows up. 5.Jane is good at writing and she has a great writing (技能). 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.Jane has an (end) curiosity. She is always interested in new things. 2.Boys, do you want to be tennis (play) like Li Na? 3.I enjoy (visit) different places. I like travelling around. 4.Many people like (he) for his kindness. 5.She always dreams of (travel)around the world. 三．根据中文提示完成句子（5分） 1.你妹妹放学后喜欢干什么? your sister after school? 2.我喜欢科学，我对机器人俱乐部感兴趣。 I like , so I the Robot Club. 3.画画让我觉得很开心。Painting 4.他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。They meet and 5.他是一位钢琴大师。He is 四．句型转换。（5分） 1.Tom does his homework in his study.（对画线部分提问） Tom his homework? 2.I like playing with my dog after dinner.（对画线部分提问） like after dinner? 3.Simon does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） Simon his homework every evening. 4.Where is your cousin from?（改为同义句） Where your cousin ? 5.We play sports on Wednesday, too.（改为同义句） We on Wednesday. 五.单项选择（10分） 1.— Lily, you can’t go to school without having 　　　breakfast. It’s bad for your health.  — I know, Mum. A./ B.the C.a　　　　 D.an 2.—What do we need　　　for dinner?  —Some vegetables and cakes. A.buy　　　　 B.to buy C.buying　　　 D.buys 3.—Why do you look so tired this week? —My mom often 　　　at 6 o’clock to make me have a morning run with her.  A.wakes me up　　　　B.wake me up C.wakes up me　　　　D.wake up me 4.—Is it time 　　　our PE lesson?   —Yes. It’s time for us 　　　take exercise.  A.to;to B.to;for　　 C.for;for D.for;to 5.We usually do morning 　　　at 9:00 a.m. and take some 　　　at 4:30 p.m. A.exercises;exercise B.exercises;exercises C.exercise;exercise D.exercise;exercises 6.It is fun 　　　computer games. They have fun 　　　them every day.  A.to play;to play　　　 B.playing;plays C.to play;playing　　　 D.playing;to play 7.—Shall we 　　　to watch the film The Sacrifice(《金刚川》)?  —I’d love to. But I have 　　　homework to do.  A.go;much too　　　　 B.going;much too C.go;too much　　　　 D.going;too much 8.Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker and 　　　is a teacher.  A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 9.Each of us 　　　WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.  A.plays　　 B.play　　　 C.playing　　　 D.played 10.It takes Lisa two hours 　　　every day.  A.practise to draw 　　　　 B.practise drawing C.to practise to draw　　　　 D.to practise drawing 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$