精品解析：天津市滨海新区海滨第二学校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性练习 八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性练习 八年级英语 一、听力（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why is the girl wet? A. She walked fast in the sun. B. She fell into a river. C. She walked in the rain. 5. How did Harry tell the woman about his job interview? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 6. What job will not be needed in the future? A. A cashier. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 7. What does Sally need to take? A. A book. B. A rope. C. A computer. 8. Why doesn’t Peter’s sister like cats? A. Because she thinks they’re scary. B. Because she thinks they’re lazy. C. Because she thinks they aren’t smart. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. When does the practice finish? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 10. What should the man bring? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Baseball sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 12. What does Emma think of being an animal doctor? A. Boring but helpful. B. Exciting but dangerous. C. Helpful and interesting. 13. What does Barry’s uncle do? A. A pilot. B. An animal doctor. C. A director. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. When did John get the job? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 15. How long did he work there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. Why did John think it was a hard job? A. He had to answer many calls. B. He had to carry heavy boxes. C. He had to stand all day. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. Technology is developing at ________ even faster speed. Some jobs will disappear in ________ future. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术正以更快的速度发展，一些工作将来会消失。 even以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；in the future是固定搭配，表示“在将来”，因此选an，the。 2. —How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was ________, but I felt a great sense of achievement. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你第一天做窗户清洁工感觉怎么样？——它是具有挑战性的，但我感到很有成就感。 easy容易的；challenging具有挑战性的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据答语中的转折连词“but”以及“a great sense of achievement”可知，工作虽然困难但有成就感，前后构成转折关系，“challenging”符合语境。 3. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 4. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may soon ________ by machines in the near future. A. replaces B. is replacing C. will replace D. be replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，商店和超市的收银员可能很快就会被机器取代。 根据语境可知，主语“Cashiers”和谓语动词“replace”之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，表示收银员被机器取代；may表示“可能”，是情态动词，其后接动词原形；且根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be done”，may在这里表示对将来情况的一种推测，结合情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”，因此这里用“be replaced”。 5. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ________ in love with the sport. A. completely B. clearly C. recently D. brightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。但很快，我就完全爱上了这项运动。 completely完全地；clearly清晰地；recently最近；brightly明亮地。根据“At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon...”可知，起初游泳是为了转移注意力，但是很快“完全”爱上了这项运动，此处应填completely。 6. She was very tired, ________ she still kept on working to finish the task. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常累，但仍然继续工作以完成任务。 so所以；or否则/或者；but但是；and和/并且。根据题干“very tired”与“still kept on working”可知，前后是转折关系，表示“但是”仍然继续工作，应填but。 7. Although it is a difficult task, we should make every effort ________ it before the deadline. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们应该尽一切努力在截止日期前完成它。 固定短语make every effort to do sth.意为“尽一切努力做某事”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。应填to finish。 8. After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A. stormed off B. broke off C. set off D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和妈妈争吵后，汤姆怒气冲冲地离开并关上了卧室门。 stormed off怒气冲冲地离开，broke off折断/突然停止，set off出发，cut off切断。根据“After arguing with his mum”可知发生了争吵，结合“shut the bedroom door”可知是怒气冲冲地离开。 9. Lisa was ________ when she found her favourite bookstore had closed down. A. disappointed B. excited C. annoyed D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当丽莎发现她最喜欢的书店关门了时，她很失望。 disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；annoyed恼怒的；relaxed放松的。根据“found her favourite bookstore had closed down”可知，最喜欢的书店关门了，这是一件令人难过的事，推测出她是失望的。应填disappointed。 10. This old picture always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. reminds B. remembers C. learns D. thinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我在乡村的童年。 reminds使想起；remembers记得；learns学习；thinks认为。“...me of my childhood in the countryside”指“让我想起我在乡村的童年”，“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，reminds符合语境。 11. A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A. is provided B. was provided C. provides D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在面试中被提供了许多关于该公司的有用信息。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“information”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，且information为不可数名词，be动词用was。 12. Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A. gave B. will give C. are given D. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 13. —Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以完成作业后再打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。“must”提问的否定回答需用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 14. If you keep practicing, you will ________ pass the English exam. A. clearly B. surely C. loudly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你肯定会通过英语考试。 clearly清楚地；surely肯定地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you keep practicing”可知，持续练习会带来确定的结果，肯定会通过考试，填surely。 15. — Mum, I lost the competition again. — Don’t worry. ________. You can try harder next time. A. It’s only a piece of cake B. A deal is a deal C. You’re welcome D. Failure is the mother of success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我又输了比赛。——别担心。失败是成功之母。下次你可以更努力。 It’s only a piece of cake小菜一碟；A deal is a deal一言为定；You’re welcome不客气；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。根据“I lost the competition again”可知，孩子比赛输了，妈妈安慰并鼓励他。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountains and the outside world. He ____16____ the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To ____17____ letters and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed ____18____, he had to be especially careful. The communication signals (通信信号) were also ____19____ in the mountains. Such working conditions (工作环境) made his family ____20____ and they all advised him to find another job. But Wang Wei overcame (克服) the ____21____ through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to ____22____ this challenging job. “It is clear that the villagers have come to ____23____ me like their own family members,” he said happily. According to the record, Wang Wei has walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but he still works hard to do his ____24____. He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the ____25____ on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei. 16. A. opened B. joined C. cleaned D. noticed 17. A. buy B. send C. sell D. find 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. softly 19. A. poor B. strong C. clear D. wrong 20. A. surprised B. proud C. lonely D. worried 21. A. differences B. disasters C. diseases D. difficulties 22. A. think about B. put off C. give up D. look for 23. A. treat B. hate C. organise D. spend 24. A. duty B. play C. study D. magic 25. A. anger B. regret C. confidence D. happiness 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了邮递员王伟三十年来坚守深山，克服恶劣环境为村民送信送包裹的感人故事，展现了他与村民之间的深厚情谊和无私奉献精神。 【16题详解】 句意：他于1990年加入当地的邮局工作，开始为居住在森林中的超过5000名村民提供服务。 根据“the local post station”可知，此处表示“加入了当地的邮政所”，joined意为“加入”，符合成为邮递员的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：为了投递信件和包裹，他不得不穿越危险的桥梁和攀登险峻的山脉。 邮递员的工作是“投递”信件和包裹。send意为“发送，投递”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当下大雨或大雪时，他必须格外小心。 修饰动词rained和snowed，应用副词。heavily意为“猛烈地，大量地”，描述雨雪“大”，slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、softly“轻柔地”，均无法形容雨雪的强度。 【19题详解】 句意：山里的通信信号也很差。 结合常识，山区信号通常“弱”或“差”。poor意为“差的，贫乏的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这样的工作环境让他的家人很担心，他们都建议他换一份工作。 由前文描述可知，工作环境很危险，所以家人会“担心”。worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但王伟通过多年的实践克服了困难。 前文提到的恶劣环境、危险路况都是困难。difficulties意为“困难”，overcame the difficulties意为“克服困难”。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他拒绝放弃这份有挑战性的工作。 后文提到他和村民关系亲密，所以他不愿放弃工作。give up意为“放弃”，refused to give up意为“拒绝放弃”。 【23题详解】 句意：很明显，村民们已经像对待家人一样对待我了。 treat sb. like...意为“像……一样对待某人”，treat意为“对待”，体现了村民对王伟的亲切，这也是王伟不愿意放弃这份工作的原因。hate“讨厌”、organise“组织”、spend“花费”，均不能用于该语境。 【24题详解】 句意：现在他已经56岁了，但仍然努力完成自己的职责。 do one’s duty是固定搭配，意为“尽某人的职责”。duty意为“职责”，符合他作为邮递员的职业操守。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢看到收到礼物和好消息时，他们脸上的喜悦。 收到礼物和好消息时，脸上应是“快乐”。happiness意为“快乐，喜悦”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The importance of teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court (球场) . If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient (效率高的) . Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments (部门) need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote (促销) new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 26. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Individual skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Great equipment. 27. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 28. Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A. To make workers work longer hours. B. To make the company more famous. C. To achieve the company’s goals. D. To let workers have more free time. 29. What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A. Lower work efficiency. B. A worse working environment. C. Improving work efficiency and creating a better working environment. D. More arguments among employees. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of sports. B. The importance of school projects. C. The importance of teamwork in different situations. D. The importance of the workplace. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过列举运动队、学校项目、职场这三个不同场景，阐述了团队合作在生活中的重要性以及它能带来的诸多益处。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.”，这表明了团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。 【27题详解】 第三段在谈论学校项目时指出“Students can divide the tasks…”和“By working together…complete the project better.”，直接说明了按能力分工，通过合作可以更好地完成项目。 【28题详解】 第四段讲述了职场中合作很有必要，并提出“…to achieve the company’s goals.”，说明合作在职场中的必要性在于实现公司目标。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.”，说明了合作给职场带来的好处。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文从三个不同的方面阐述了团队合作的意义和好处。 B Zhang Wei puts on his safety belt (带子). He will clean the windows of a very tall hotel today. He looks down. The cars on the street look very small. He feels a little nervous, but he knows his job is important. Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and his belt very carefully. He always tells himself, “Be safe. Do not hurry.” His friend, Mr. Chen, is on the roof to help him. First, they tie the ropes to a strong place on the roof. Then, Zhang Wei steps back and starts to go down the side of the building. He cleans from the top floor. He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt. Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear. He does this for every window. When he works, he can see inside the rooms. He sees people working or having meals. Sometimes, a child sees him and waves. Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy. At the end of the day, his work is done. He climbs down to the ground. He looks up at the building. All the windows are clean and shining in the sun. Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful. 31. Why does Zhang Wei check his ropes and belt every morning? A. Because they are new. B. Because safety is very important. C. Because his friend tells him to. D. Because he has lots of time. 32. What does Zhang Wei do first when he cleans a window? A. He uses the squeegee. B. He uses the brush. C. He puts water on the window. D. He waves at people inside. 33. What tool does Zhang Wei use last to make the window clear? A. A brush. B. A hose. C. A rope. D. A squeegee. 34. How does Zhang Wei feel when a child waves at him? A. He feels angry. B. He feels happy. C. He feels nervous. D. He feels tired. 35. How does Zhang Wei feel about his job at the end of the day? A. He feels afraid of the height. B. He feels proud of his work. C. He thinks his job is too easy. D. He wants to find a different job. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了高楼清洁工张伟一天的工作经历，包括他如何进行安全准备、具体的清洁步骤、工作中的小插曲以及结束工作后对自己职业的自豪感。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and belt very carefully.”可知，他检查绳索和安全带是因为安全是最重要的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt.”可知，清洁窗户的第一步是用水冲洗窗户。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear.”可知，他最后使用的工具是橡皮刮水刷。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy.”可知，当孩子向他挥手时，他感到很快乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful.”可知，在一天工作结束时，尽管工作辛苦且危险，但他为自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。 C As technology develops quickly, the world of jobs is changing greatly. Some jobs that were very common in the past are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. It is important for us to know the changes and prepare ourselves for the future. In the past, many people worked in factories. They did the same simple work again and again. Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed. This is a big challenge for those who only have simple skills. However, new technology also brings new chances. Jobs like app developers, data analysts and online coaches are in great need. These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills. People who can use new technology well will have more choices in the future. Another change is that more people prefer flexible working ways. Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business. They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life. To face the changing job world, the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time. Only in this way can we be ready for any future job. 36. What is making many factory jobs disappear? A. Too many workers. B. Robots and new technology. C. Small businesses. D. Online coaches. 37. What are new jobs mainly connected with? A. Simple factory work. B. Computer and Internet skills. C. Outdoor cleaning work. D. Traditional cooking skills. 38. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. 固定的 B. 辛苦的 C. 灵活的 D. 高薪的 39. Why do some people choose new working ways? A. They don’t want to work hard. B. They enjoy the freedom. C. They can make more money. D. They dislike new technology. 40. What is the best advice from the passage? A. We should only do factory jobs. B. We should keep learning new skills. C. We should never change our jobs. D. We should refuse new technology. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技快速发展，就业市场发生了巨大变化，传统工作逐渐消失，新工作和灵活的工作方式不断涌现，并强调了持续学习以适应未来就业的重要性。 【36题详解】 第二段指出原因：“Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed.”，这直接说明机器人和新技术的应用让许多工厂工作消失。 【37题详解】 第三段指出关联：“These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills.”，这直接说明新工作主要与计算机和互联网技能相关。 【38题详解】 第四段举例说明：“Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business.”，这些多样化的工作方式说明“flexible”的意思是“灵活的”。 【39题详解】 第四段说明原因：“They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life.”，这直接说明人们选择新工作方式是因为他们享受自由。 【40题详解】 最后一段给出建议：“the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time.”，这直接说明应对变化的最佳建议是不断学习新技能。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Lisa. Growing up is a great but challenging process. Do you have any growing pains? B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I feel stressed about my study and relationships with friends. A: ____41____ B: I usually try to solve the problems by myself first. If I can’t, I will ask my parents or teachers for help. A: That’s a good way. ____42____ B: Of course. Through these experiences, I have learned a lot. A: ____43____ B: I think the biggest gain is that I have become more independent and confident. A: That’s wonderful. I also face some difficulties in growing up. B: ____44____ A: I often feel confused about my future. But I try to make plans and work hard for my goals. B: Great! ____45____ A: I agree with you. Growing pains can help us grow better. A. How do you deal with them? B. I have many gains from these experiences. C. What’s your biggest gain? D. Do you think growing pains are worth facing? E. What about you? F. Why do you like growing up? G. I often talk with my parents and teachers when I have problems. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于成长烦恼的对话，两个人围绕成长中的烦恼、应对方式、收获等内容展开交流。 【41题详解】 前文提到Lisa有学习和人际关系方面的成长烦恼，后文B回答了自己解决问题的方式，故用疑问句“How do you deal with them?”衔接下文。 【42题详解】 前文A肯定了B的解决方法，后文B给出了肯定回答并表示从经历中学到很多，故用疑问句“Do you think growing pains are worth facing?”承接上下文。 【43题详解】 后文B回答了自己最大的收获，故用疑问句“What’s your biggest gain?”引出下文的回答。 【44题详解】 前文A表示自己在成长中也面临困难，后文A分享了自己的烦恼，故用“What about you?”自然过渡，引出A的情况。 【45题详解】 前文A表示会为目标努力，后文A认同了B的观点，故用“I have many gains from these experiences.”总结成长的意义，引出下文的共识。 六、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 请帮我捡起地上的书。 Please help me ________ ________the book on the ground. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。“捡起”翻译为“pick up”。“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。所以填动词原形。故填pick up。 47. 我和我的朋友已经都报名了这个课程。 Both my friend and I have ________ ________ for the course. 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“报名”是关键词，表示“报名”的短语是sign up，本句为现在完成时，sign的过去分词是signed。 48. 成长从来都不是一件容易的事。 ________ ________ has never been an easy thing. 【答案】 ①. Growing ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成长”为关键词，是句子的主语，“成长”对应的短语是grow up，动词短语作主语时需变为动名词形式growing up，且位于句首，首字母G需要大写。故填Growing；up。 49. 我们打算投票选出我们的班长。 We plan to ________ ________ our class monitor. 【答案】 ①. vote ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“投票选出”是关键词，表示投票选出常用短语为vote for。本句中plan to后需接动词原形。 50. 困境突然降临到这个家庭，但他们没有放弃。 Hard times ________ ________ the family suddenly, but they didn’t give up. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】原句中“降临”是关键词，“fall upon + 地点/家庭”表示“降临到、来到”，为固定动词短语；根据后半句“didn’t give up”是一般过去时，前半句也要用一般过去时。故填fell；upon。 七、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 51. Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s ________________. 52. Overuse means using phones for more than ________________ each day. 53. More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in ________________. 54. The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span ________________. 55. In this passage, the writer talked about ________________ ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 【答案】51. health and development 52. an hour##one hour##1 hour 53. ages 2 to 17 54. in children 55. three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机对儿童健康和发展的负面影响，包括睡眠、焦虑和注意力三个方面。 【51题详解】 根据“more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development.”可知，过度使用智能手机可能对儿童的健康和发展有害。故填health and development。 【52题详解】 根据“How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day.”可知，过度使用指每天使用手机超过一个小时。故填an hour/one hour/1 hour。 【53题详解】 根据“According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17.”可知，在2岁到17岁的孩子中，看屏幕的时间越长，幸福感越低。故填ages 2 to 17。 【54题详解】 根据“The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children.”可知，长时间使用智能手机可能会降低儿童的注意力时长。故填in children。 【55题详解】 根据“Sleep”、“Anxiety (焦虑)”和“Focus”可知，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了太多的屏幕时间可能影响孩子的三个方面，分别为睡眠、焦虑和注意力。故填three/3。 八、综合填空（本大题有10小题，每小题分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母，在空白处填入适当的词。 A school drama is a great chance for students to learn about teamwork. Last month, our class decided to put on a drama called The Little Mermaid. At first, everyone was very e____56____ about it. We took turns to read the lines and hoped to get good roles. However, there were some c____57____. Some students were d____58____ when they didn’t get the roles they wanted. For example, Tom wanted to play the prince, b____59____ the teacher thought Jack was more s____60____. Tom felt sad and didn’t want to take part in the drama at all. Our teacher talked to him and said, “Every role is important. Even the s____61____ part can make the play successful.” Tom thought about it and d____62____ to help with the backstage work. He became responsible for moving the sets during the play. During the preparation, we learned to c____63____ with each other. When someone made a mistake, o____64____ would encourage him instead of laughing at him. We also learned to manage our time well. We practised every day after school and made great progress. Finally, the big day arrived. The play was a great success. Everyone clapped and cheered loudly. Our teacher said p____65____, “You have shown the true power of team spirit. Each of you has played an important role in making this play a success.” 【答案】56. excited##xcited 57. challenges##hallenges 58. disappointed##isappointed 59. but##ut 60. suitable##uitable 61. smallest##mallest 62. decided##ecided 63. communicate##ommunicate 64. others##thers 65. proudly##roudly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班级排演校园剧《小美人鱼》的经历，同学们在过程中学会了团队合作与互相支持，最终演出取得成功。 【56题详解】 句意：起初，每个人都对此非常兴奋。be excited about…表示“对……感到兴奋”，符合同学们对排演戏剧的期待心情，首字母e对应excited。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，也出现了一些挑战。下文提到有同学没拿到心仪角色而失落，说明排演过程并非一帆风顺，出现了挑战与难题，首字母c对应challenges。 【58题详解】 句意：当一些学生没有得到他们想要的角色时，他们感到失望。根据后文“Tom felt sad”的语境，没拿到心仪角色的心情是失落的，be disappointed表示“感到失望”，首字母d对应disappointed。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，汤姆想扮演王子，但老师认为杰克更合适。前后分句为转折关系，用连词but连接，首字母b对应but。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，汤姆想扮演王子，但老师认为杰克更合适。be suitable表示“合适的”，这里指老师认为杰克更适合王子角色，首字母s对应suitable。 【61题详解】 句意：每个角色都很重要，即使是最小的角色也能让演出成功。前文强调角色无轻重之分，此处用smallest进一步凸显“再小的角色也关键”，首字母s对应smallest。 【62题详解】 句意：汤姆思考了一下，决定帮忙做后台工作。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，全文为过去时态，decide需变为过去式decided，首字母d对应decided。 【63题详解】 句意：在准备过程中，我们学会了互相沟通。communicate with each other表示“互相沟通交流”，符合团队排演中互相配合、传递信息的场景，首字母c对应communicate。 【64题详解】 句意：当有人犯错时，其他人会鼓励他而不是嘲笑他。此处表示“其他人”，代词others指代团队里的其他同学，首字母o对应others。 【65题详解】 句意：老师自豪地说：“你们展现了团队精神的真正力量。” 副词proudly修饰动词said，表达老师对同学们表现的肯定与自豪，首字母p对应proudly。 九、书面表达（15分） 66. 青少年成长过程中总会遇到一些困难，最重要的是我们要不惧挑战，学会勇敢。请你根据以下内容提示，记录发生在自己身上的成长故事。 (1) 上周学校举办艺术节，我参加了歌唱比赛； (2) 起初，因为过于紧张，身体有些不舒服，站上舞台后，怎么也说不出话； (3) 老师看到后，耐心鼓励我不要放弃；同学们也为我大声加油； (4) 最终成功地完成比赛。虽然没有获奖，但为自己感到骄傲； (5) 我认为…… 要求：1. 必须包括所给提示内容，词数90左右。 2. 紧扣提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last week, our school held an art festival and I took part in the singing competition. At first, I was so nervous that I felt sick and couldn’t say a word on stage. Seeing this, my teacher encouraged me patiently not to give up, and my classmates cheered for me loudly. With their help, I calmed down and found my voice again. Finally, I finished the competition successfully. Although I didn’t win a prize, I felt proud of myself. I think being brave is the most important thing in growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要讲述一次克服困难的经历，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参加歌唱比赛、紧张忘词、师生鼓励、完赛感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣五个提示点进行叙述，注意上下文的逻辑连接，字数控制在90词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景，引出事件。 主体段：描述波折与解决过程。 结尾段：总结结果与感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遭遇困难 紧张表达：so nervous that.../felt sick/heart beat fast等 无法说话：couldn’t say a word/stood there silently/forgot the lyrics等 要点二：获得帮助 老师鼓励：encouraged me patiently/told me to relax/gave me a warm smile等 同学加油：cheered for me loudly/shouted “Come on”等 要点三：结果与感悟 完成比赛：finished the competition/completed the song等 心态转变：proud of myself/meaningful experience等 核心观点：being brave is important/courage matters more than results等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性练习 八年级英语 一、听力（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why is the girl wet? A. She walked fast in the sun. B. She fell into a river. C. She walked in the rain. 5. How did Harry tell the woman about his job interview? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 6. What job will not be needed in the future? A. A cashier. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 7. What does Sally need to take? A. A book. B. A rope. C. A computer. 8. Why doesn’t Peter’s sister like cats? A. Because she thinks they’re scary. B. Because she thinks they’re lazy. C. Because she thinks they aren’t smart. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. When does the practice finish? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 10. What should the man bring? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Baseball sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 12. What does Emma think of being an animal doctor? A. Boring but helpful. B. Exciting but dangerous. C. Helpful and interesting. 13. What does Barry’s uncle do? A. A pilot. B. An animal doctor. C. A director. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. When did John get the job? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 15. How long did he work there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. Why did John think it was a hard job? A. He had to answer many calls. B. He had to carry heavy boxes. C. He had to stand all day. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. Technology is developing at ________ even faster speed. Some jobs will disappear in ________ future. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. —How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was ________, but I felt a great sense of achievement. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. relaxing 3. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 4. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may soon ________ by machines in the near future. A. replaces B. is replacing C. will replace D. be replaced 5. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ________ in love with the sport. A. completely B. clearly C. recently D. brightly 6. She was very tired, ________ she still kept on working to finish the task. A. so B. or C. but D. and 7. Although it is a difficult task, we should make every effort ________ it before the deadline. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing 8. After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A. stormed off B. broke off C. set off D. cut off 9. Lisa was ________ when she found her favourite bookstore had closed down. A. disappointed B. excited C. annoyed D. relaxed 10. This old picture always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. reminds B. remembers C. learns D. thinks 11. A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A. is provided B. was provided C. provides D. provide 12. Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A. gave B. will give C. are given D. give 13. —Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 14. If you keep practicing, you will ________ pass the English exam. A. clearly B. surely C. loudly D. hardly 15. — Mum, I lost the competition again. — Don’t worry. ________. You can try harder next time. A. It’s only a piece of cake B. A deal is a deal C. You’re welcome D. Failure is the mother of success 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountains and the outside world. He ____16____ the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To ____17____ letters and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed ____18____, he had to be especially careful. The communication signals (通信信号) were also ____19____ in the mountains. Such working conditions (工作环境) made his family ____20____ and they all advised him to find another job. But Wang Wei overcame (克服) the ____21____ through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to ____22____ this challenging job. “It is clear that the villagers have come to ____23____ me like their own family members,” he said happily. According to the record, Wang Wei has walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but he still works hard to do his ____24____. He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the ____25____ on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei. 16. A. opened B. joined C. cleaned D. noticed 17. A. buy B. send C. sell D. find 18. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. softly 19. A. poor B. strong C. clear D. wrong 20. A. surprised B. proud C. lonely D. worried 21. A. differences B. disasters C. diseases D. difficulties 22. A. think about B. put off C. give up D. look for 23. A. treat B. hate C. organise D. spend 24. A. duty B. play C. study D. magic 25. A. anger B. regret C. confidence D. happiness 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The importance of teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court (球场) . If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient (效率高的) . Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments (部门) need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For example, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote (促销) new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 26. What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A. Individual skills. B. Teamwork. C. Good coaches. D. Great equipment. 27. How can students do a school project better? A. By doing all the work alone. B. By only doing the easy parts. C. By dividing tasks and working together. D. By competing with each other. 28. Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A. To make workers work longer hours. B. To make the company more famous. C. To achieve the company’s goals. D. To let workers have more free time. 29. What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A. Lower work efficiency. B. A worse working environment. C. Improving work efficiency and creating a better working environment. D. More arguments among employees. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of sports. B. The importance of school projects. C. The importance of teamwork in different situations. D. The importance of the workplace. B Zhang Wei puts on his safety belt (带子). He will clean the windows of a very tall hotel today. He looks down. The cars on the street look very small. He feels a little nervous, but he knows his job is important. Safety is the most important thing. Every morning, he checks his ropes and his belt very carefully. He always tells himself, “Be safe. Do not hurry.” His friend, Mr. Chen, is on the roof to help him. First, they tie the ropes to a strong place on the roof. Then, Zhang Wei steps back and starts to go down the side of the building. He cleans from the top floor. He uses a hose (软管) to put clean water on the window. Next, he uses a brush to clean the dirt. Finally, he uses a tool called a squeegee (橡皮刮水刷) to make the window dry and very clear. He does this for every window. When he works, he can see inside the rooms. He sees people working or having meals. Sometimes, a child sees him and waves. Zhang Wei smiles and waves back. This makes him happy. At the end of the day, his work is done. He climbs down to the ground. He looks up at the building. All the windows are clean and shining in the sun. Zhang Wei feels proud. His job is high in the sky, but it makes the city look beautiful. 31. Why does Zhang Wei check his ropes and belt every morning? A. Because they are new. B. Because safety is very important. C. Because his friend tells him to. D. Because he has lots of time. 32. What does Zhang Wei do first when he cleans a window? A. He uses the squeegee. B. He uses the brush. C. He puts water on the window. D. He waves at people inside. 33. What tool does Zhang Wei use last to make the window clear? A. A brush. B. A hose. C. A rope. D. A squeegee. 34. How does Zhang Wei feel when a child waves at him? A. He feels angry. B. He feels happy. C. He feels nervous. D. He feels tired. 35. How does Zhang Wei feel about his job at the end of the day? A. He feels afraid of the height. B. He feels proud of his work. C. He thinks his job is too easy. D. He wants to find a different job. C As technology develops quickly, the world of jobs is changing greatly. Some jobs that were very common in the past are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. It is important for us to know the changes and prepare ourselves for the future. In the past, many people worked in factories. They did the same simple work again and again. Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed. This is a big challenge for those who only have simple skills. However, new technology also brings new chances. Jobs like app developers, data analysts and online coaches are in great need. These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills. People who can use new technology well will have more choices in the future. Another change is that more people prefer flexible working ways. Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business. They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life. To face the changing job world, the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time. Only in this way can we be ready for any future job. 36. What is making many factory jobs disappear? A. Too many workers. B. Robots and new technology. C. Small businesses. D. Online coaches. 37. What are new jobs mainly connected with? A. Simple factory work. B. Computer and Internet skills. C. Outdoor cleaning work. D. Traditional cooking skills. 38. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. 固定的 B. 辛苦的 C. 灵活的 D. 高薪的 39. Why do some people choose new working ways? A. They don’t want to work hard. B. They enjoy the freedom. C. They can make more money. D. They dislike new technology. 40. What is the best advice from the passage? A. We should only do factory jobs. B. We should keep learning new skills. C. We should never change our jobs. D. We should refuse new technology. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Lisa. Growing up is a great but challenging process. Do you have any growing pains? B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I feel stressed about my study and relationships with friends. A: ____41____ B: I usually try to solve the problems by myself first. If I can’t, I will ask my parents or teachers for help. A: That’s a good way. ____42____ B: Of course. Through these experiences, I have learned a lot. A: ____43____ B: I think the biggest gain is that I have become more independent and confident. A: That’s wonderful. I also face some difficulties in growing up. B: ____44____ A: I often feel confused about my future. But I try to make plans and work hard for my goals. B: Great! ____45____ A: I agree with you. Growing pains can help us grow better. A. How do you deal with them? B. I have many gains from these experiences. C. What’s your biggest gain? D. Do you think growing pains are worth facing? E. What about you? F. Why do you like growing up? G. I often talk with my parents and teachers when I have problems. 六、完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 请帮我捡起地上的书。 Please help me ________ ________the book on the ground. 47. 我和我的朋友已经都报名了这个课程。 Both my friend and I have ________ ________ for the course. 48. 成长从来都不是一件容易的事。 ________ ________ has never been an easy thing. 49. 我们打算投票选出我们的班长。 We plan to ________ ________ our class monitor. 50. 困境突然降临到这个家庭，但他们没有放弃。 Hard times ________ ________ the family suddenly, but they didn’t give up. 七、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 51. Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s ________________. 52. Overuse means using phones for more than ________________ each day. 53. More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in ________________. 54. The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span ________________. 55. In this passage, the writer talked about ________________ ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 八、综合填空（本大题有10小题，每小题分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母，在空白处填入适当的词。 A school drama is a great chance for students to learn about teamwork. Last month, our class decided to put on a drama called The Little Mermaid. At first, everyone was very e____56____ about it. We took turns to read the lines and hoped to get good roles. However, there were some c____57____. Some students were d____58____ when they didn’t get the roles they wanted. For example, Tom wanted to play the prince, b____59____ the teacher thought Jack was more s____60____. Tom felt sad and didn’t want to take part in the drama at all. Our teacher talked to him and said, “Every role is important. Even the s____61____ part can make the play successful.” Tom thought about it and d____62____ to help with the backstage work. He became responsible for moving the sets during the play. During the preparation, we learned to c____63____ with each other. When someone made a mistake, o____64____ would encourage him instead of laughing at him. We also learned to manage our time well. We practised every day after school and made great progress. Finally, the big day arrived. The play was a great success. Everyone clapped and cheered loudly. Our teacher said p____65____, “You have shown the true power of team spirit. Each of you has played an important role in making this play a success.” 九、书面表达（15分） 66. 青少年成长过程中总会遇到一些困难，最重要的是我们要不惧挑战，学会勇敢。请你根据以下内容提示，记录发生在自己身上的成长故事。 (1) 上周学校举办艺术节，我参加了歌唱比赛； (2) 起初，因为过于紧张，身体有些不舒服，站上舞台后，怎么也说不出话； (3) 老师看到后，耐心鼓励我不要放弃；同学们也为我大声加油； (4) 最终成功地完成比赛。虽然没有获奖，但为自己感到骄傲； (5) 我认为…… 要求：1. 必须包括所给提示内容，词数90左右。 2. 紧扣提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $