四川宜宾市长宁县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语

2025一2026学年下期 学校义务教育质量监测 八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟：全卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需玫动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本武卷上无效。 3.考武结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Natural Dlsasters HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT ⊙6⑧⊙ By:Ben on 01/05 11:20 AM #1了 Last week,a heatwave caused several wildfires in the forest near my city.Firefighters rushed to the forest to fight against the fire.Many volunteers joined them.Some brought water,others helped direct traffic.After hours of hard work,the fires were finally put out. Though tired,everyone felt proud to protect the city. By:Amy on 01/05 11:35 AM #27 When a rainstorm warning appeared on the news,my family kept calm and began busy preparations.My dad checked the windows, while my mum packed an emergency kit.We got familiar with safe high places nearby.When the storm hit at night,we felt safe because of our careful plans. 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 By:Mary on 02/05 05:12 PM #37 Before the worst typhoon of the year came,my mum bought lots of supplies and my dad cut off dangerous branches around our house. When the typhoon hit,the strong winds beat against the windows heavily.We heard the trees falling outside.That made my sister and me scared.We stayed together and waited for the typhoon to pass. By:Tom on 03/05 08:02 PM #47 Last month,an earthquake hit my hometown.The ground shook strongly.Everything went wrong.I hid under the table.Then the bookshelf fell down and I felt terrified and could even hear my heartbeat.After the shaking stopped,I climbed out.I was lucky to be alive.That was the scariest moment of my life. 1.What did Ben experience last week? A.An earthquake.B.A rainstorm. C.Atyphoon. D.Wildfires. 2.What did Amy's father do for the coming rainstorm? A.Checked the windows. B.Bought lots of supplies. C.Packed the emergency kit. D.Cut off dangerous branches. 3.When did Mary post her message? A.At 11:20 a.m,1 May. B.At 11:35 a.m,1 May C.At 5:12 p.m,2 May. D.At 8:02 p.m,3 May. 4.What does the underlined word"terrified"mean? A.Determined. B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed. 5.Who talked about the preparations for the disasters? A.Amy and Mary. B.Ben and Tom. C.Ben and Amy. D.Mary and Tom. 小 In recent years,spring and autumn holidays for primary Spring houday and secondary school students have become a hot topic across China.These short breaks usually come in spring and autumn when the weather is nice for outdoor activities.Hangzhou was the first city in China to have spring and autumn holidays.In 2025,Sichuan started the policy too.Yibin and Zigong were the first two cities in Sichuan to carry out the policy. 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 These short holidays bring great benefits to students.First,students can reduce study pressure after a long time of learning.Second,they can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities,including experiencing farm work,exploring nature and learning about local culture.In this way,they can explore the world and use what they learn in real life.Third,they can also spend more time with their families.Many families choose to travel or visit relatives together,which makes their relationship much stronger. However,it's a big challenge for working parents.Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks.To solve it,schools offer childcare services with colourful activities.And local communities also provide some fun programs for students. All in all,spring and autumn holidays are an important step in education reform( )With efforts from families,schools and society,these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 6.What is the main topic of the passage? A.Practical activities. B.Family relationship C.Schoolwork pressure. D.Spring and autumn holidays. 7.Which is the first city to have the spring and autumn holidays in China? A.Hangzhou.B.Zigong. C.Wenzhou. D.Yibin. 8.How many benefits are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 9.What do schools do to help working parents? A.They prepare more study plans for kids. B.They ask communities to take care of students. C.They give parents advice on looking after kids D.They offer childcare services with colourful activities 10.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A.Health. B.Travel. C.Education. D.Nature. c Do you know the longest river in the world?Yes,it's the Nile River in northeastern Africa.It is over 4,000 miles long and is the longest river in the world.The river flows through 11 countries and it has two main branches -the 埃及 写两吐大坝 White Nile and the Blue Nile.The two rivers meet in Sudan, where they form the Nile River. The Nile has been very important to humans for thousands of years.The ancient Egyptians depended on it for fresh water,food,and transportation ()The river also provided them with land for farming.How did the Nile help 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 them farm on dry desert land?The river flooded every August.The water carried rich soil (and left it along the river sides.It was perfect for growing plants.Now,the Nile no longer floods every year..That is because the Aswan High Dam(阿斯旺大坝)was built in 1970.It makes power,waters farm fields and gives people drinking water.More than 95% of people in Egypt depend on the Nile. The Nile is also important to animals.It is home to many wild animals such as different kinds of fish and birds,and even the largest crocodile (in Africa the Nile crocodile. To show their thanks and respect for the great river,Egyptians have a two-week holiday called Wafaa El-Nil in August.It celebrates the ancient flooding of the Nile. 11.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example 12.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A.The Nile River. B.The flood of the Nile. C.The Aswan High Dam. D.The Egyptian holiday. 13.Why does the Nile no longer flood every year now? A.Because the weather has changed. B.Because the river branches have separated. C.Because farmers have used too much water. D.Because the high dam has controlled its water. 14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The introduction of the Nile. B.The Egyptians'thanks to the Nile. C.The Nile's importance to animals. D.The Nile's importance to humans. 15.What is Wafaa El-Nil? A.A river. B.A holiday. C.A plant. D.An animal. 第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tom had a difficult time last term.He was always worried about his English. Fortunately,he got help from a kind 16,Ms Lee.Ms Lee often told her students to study hard and never 17 One afternoon,Tom sat alone in the classroom,looking tired and worried.Ms Lee walked over and asked gently,"Tom,what's the matter?"Tom said he was afraid of failing his 18 exam.Ms Lee smiled and said,"Tom,take it easy.Hard effort will 19 you to make progress.Just do your best and that is enough." 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 After that,Tom kept working hard and 20 did well in the exam.He started to believe in himself and he was thankful to Ms Lee. 16.A.teacher B.doctor C.policewoman D.lawyer 17.A.get up B.sign up C.give up D.meet up 18.A.Chinese B.English C.history D.physics 19.A.allow B.force C.advise D.help 20.A.finally B.completely C.secretly D.probably B Li Qijian was born with birth problems that affect his intelligence ()language and eyesight.He stayed at home 21 he was 11 years old.Then his family decided to send him to school. When Qijian first started school,he faced many 22.His head teacher held a class meeting and told the class about Qijian's situation.Hearing that,Wu Yajun raised his hand and said,.“I can look_23_him.” From that day on,the two boys became close24.They were always together -in class,during activities,or even on the way to the restroom. During lunchtime,Yajun would hold Qijian's arm and 25 him in the crowded dining hall.They sat together and shared meals.Yajun also 26 Qijian to clean up his own dishes. Many classmates were inspired by Yajun.They 27 to help Qijian in different ways."Every time I see them walking together,it feels so heartwarming,"said a classmate. No one expected Yajun to help Qijian for 28 years.Someone ever asked Yajun,"You've taken care of him for so long.Aren't you 29 ?""No,"he said. "Over the six years,Qijian has grown a lot.He has learned to smile,use the toilet by 30,and he even calls me 'Yajun'.We have seen each other as best friends."His eyes shone 21.A.though B.until C.if D.because 22.A.choices B.tasks C.challenges D.chances 23.A.at B.for C.like D.after 24.A.friends B.workmates C.relatives D.neighbors 25.A.introduce B.follow C.attract D.guide 26.A.ordered B.taught C.expected D.warned 27.A.refused B.stopped C.began D.forgot 28.A.four B.five C.six D.seven 29.A.relaxed B.tired C.confused D.interested 30.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Everyone should have clean water,food,healthcare and education.But it is hard for children in some poor areas to get these things.For children who suffer from wars or natural disasters,it is nearly impossible to get them.31 UNICEF is a part of the United Nations.It was set up in 1946 to help children and young people in difficult situations.32 It also helps children receive basic education.In emergency situations like wars,natural disasters and the spread of a virus,UNICEF makes sure that children can get help in time. Alina is a girl from Pakistan.Her family is very poor and has many children. 33 She did not go to school,and could not read or write.One day,a UNICEF officer came to Alina's village and learnt about the conditions of the local people.He said it was important for children to get education.He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read and write.34 Now she goes to school every day.She can read and write.She enjoys school very much and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her.Alina says that she wants to become a teacher in the future.She hopes she can help other people some day. 35 Through its great efforts,UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. A.She had to work on the farm all day B.There are many charities around the world C.With his help,Alina entered a local school. D.UNICEF has helped millions of children like Alina. E.It provides poor families with clean water and enough food. F.Thankfully,these children can get help from a charity UNICEF. 第二部分写（共三节，满分50分) 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 My favourite book is The Little Prince.It was written by a French 36(write),Antoine de Saint-Exupery.The story is about life and love.Its warm words remind children and 37 (adult)of the beauty in life.It is very popular around the world. In the story,the little prince lives on 38 very small planet -as small as a house.He is the only person there.He is lonely.39(lucky),a beautiful rose comes into his life.The rose can talk and they love each other.But a little argument separates 40 (they).The little prince leaves his planet and travels to other places.He meets some different people.He finds these people want to get happiness, but they often push it away rudely. In the end,he learns how 41(love)others.He wants to return his planet to say sorry to his rose,42 he doesn't know the road.He chooses to end his life because he thinks he can leave his heavy body and go homie. In my opinion,The Little Prince is one of the 43 (good)stories.It tells us that the truly important things in life can only be found with our heart.Even though I 44(read)the book many times,I am not tired of it yet.If you are interested 45 the story,you can have a try.I really recommend this book. 第二节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相 应位置（一空一词)。 Accidents can happen when you are careless,so it is important to know how to deal with common injuries correctly.It could help you or someone else one day.Here are four common injuries and the right ways to deal with them. If you carelessly cut yourself,first clean the cut to remove the dirt and germs.Then, put some medicine on it.After that,cover the cut with a bandage (to keep it clean.If you still feel painful or uncomfortable,you should ask the doctor for help. When you have a nosebleed,try to stay calm.Do not put your head back because the blood may go into your throat.Remember to lean (forward a little.Press down on your nose and wait for a few minutes.If the bleeding continues,you need to see a doctor right away. If your arm gets burned by hot oil from a pan,turn off the stove at once.Cool your arm with cold water for more than ten minutes.Put some medicine on it.Don't put toothpaste (on it.See a doctor quickly if it is serious. If you get hit on the head by something hard,it could be very serious.When you feel dizzy (or sick,go to the hospital.The doctor may take an X-ray for you and examine you carefully.If there is nothing wrong,you're so lucky. 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 Ways to deal with four common injuries Why It is important to know the correct ways to deal with injuries. ● First,47 the cut.Then,put some medicine on it. Acut Third,put a bandage on it. ● See a doctor if needed. ● Lean 48 a little and press down on your nose. A nosebleed ● What and See a doctor right away if the bleeding doesn't stop. 46 ● First,turn off the stove at once.Then cool your arm with cold water for more than ten minutes.Third,put some Aburn medicine on it. ● See a doctor quickly if it hurts 49 A hit on the ● When you feel dizzy or sick,go to the hospital to get an 50 X-ray right away. 第三节书面表达（满分25分） 中国正以独特的魅力走向世界，吸引着越来越多的外国交流生。假如你是李华， 来自英国的M将作为交流生寄宿在你家里。请根据以下思维导图，给他写一封信， 欢迎他来你家，并向他介绍中国礼仪。 Greeting smile,shake hands,say nihao wait for the elderly to start eating first Chinese manners Dining never point at others with your chopsticks arrive a little earlier or on time Visiting 注意：1.文章应包括思维导图中所有信息并适当拓展：2.不能出现真实姓名和 校名：3.词数80左右。开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm so excited to hear that you will stay in my home as an exchange student. Don't worry too much.I will help you.I can't wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页 2025一2026学年下期 学校义务教育质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分建议 第一部分读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 DACBA 6-10 DABDC 11-15 BADCB 第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 16-20 ACBDA 21-25 BCDAD 26-30 BCCBA 第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31-35 FEACD 第二部分写 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.writer 37.adults 38.a 39.Luckily 40.them 41.to love 42.but 43.best 44.have read 45.in 第二节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (评分建议：大小写问题不扣分；47题clean给2分，wash只给1分) 46.how /How 47.clean(2分)/wash(1分) 48.forward 49.seriously /badly 50.head 第三节书面表达（满分25分） 参考范文： Dear Mike, I'm so excited to hear that you will stay in my home as an exchange student. To help you have a good time here,I'd like to share some basic Chinese manners with you.When you meet people,you can smile,shake hands and say "nihao"politely.At dinner,please wait for the elderly to start eating first,and remember never to point at others with your chopsticks.Besides,it's rude to stick your chopsticks into the rice.When you visit someone's house,you'd better anive a little earlier or on time.It's also polite to bring a small gift,like some flowers or fruit. Don't worry too much.I will help you.I can't wait to see you! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) 书面表达评分说明 一、评分原则 1.本题总分25分，按5个档次评分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分。网阅时，也可以按要点打分。 3.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5.如书写较差影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 二、评分参考 1.内容要点（包括6个要点）： Greeting部分：1个要点—打招呼(4分) Dining部分：3个要点一等长者先吃(4分)、不用筷子指人(4分)、自行补充要点(3分) Visiting部分：2个要点一早点或按时到(4分)、自行补充要点（3分) 2.行文、书写、词数(3分) 三、要点认定 1.考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，视为要点未写出。 2.围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。 四、各档次的给分范围和要求 按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下： 给分范围 评分标准 包含6个要点，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 第一档21-25分 没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 包含6个要点，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语 第二档16一20分 法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档11一15分 写出4一6个要点，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚， 有部分语法、拼写错误。 仅能写出1一3个要点，语句不够通顺，表达不够清楚，有大量语法、 第四档6一-10分 拼写错误。通篇只有个别句子可读。 第五档1一5分 没有要点，通篇只有个别单词可读。 0分 只字未写、通篇不知所云或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 注意： 1.原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降一档，如语言表达较好，可 打该档最高分或上升一档。 2.同一错误只扣一次分。 八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页)