精品解析：四川成都市锦江区2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语期末考试试题

八年级期末考试试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sounds fun. B. It’s great. C. That’s right. 2. A. Good job. B. Sure. C. You are welcome. 3. A. I agree. B. You too. C. Lucky you. 4. A. Got it. B. Thanks! C. Congratulations! 5. A. Of course. B. You’re right. C. Never mind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the weather like at the moment? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How does the boy feel at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Whose notebook is it? A. Emma’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mr Green’s. 14. Where can Mr Green’s friend get the notebook? A. In the hotel room. B. At the airport. C. At the front desk. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What was David doing when he fell over? A. He was running. B. He was warming up. C. He was walking quickly. 16. What should David do first? A. Get an X-ray. B. Put the ice pack on his leg. C. Go back to the classroom and rest. 17. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Student and school nurse. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How many languages can students choose to learn? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What will students do to explore different cultures? A. Having sports games. B. Staying with host families. C. Preparing for the exhibitions. 20. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Activities in an exchange program. B. Advice on how to build team spirit. C. Ideas about learning different languages. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Dujiangyan Water-releasing Festival (放水节) Purpose ● to celebrate the start of the 21. ________ season and water culture Past activities ● building Macha (杩槎mà chá) to hold back water in winter ● releasing the water back into the 22. ________ in spring Today’s celebrations ● 23. ________ the Macha ● enjoying lion dances and drum shows Importance ● reminding us water 24. ________ our lives positively and brings us together ● showing how we work with nature in a 25. ________ way 第二部分 基础知识应用（共20小题；计40分） 五、完成短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. even though B. in smart ways C. neighboring areas D. play a key role in E. succeeded in Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a famous example of smart fighting. It lasted from 19 January to 22 March in 1935, in the ____1____ of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. After the Zunyi Meeting, Mao Zedong began to ____2____ leading about 30,000 Red Army soldiers. They bravely faced great difficulties, ____3____ the enemy’s forces were over ten times larger. The Red Army crossed the Chishui River four times ____4____ and finally got out of the dangerous situation. Through these smart moves, the Red Army ____5____ breaking free from the enemy. This shows the bravery, wisdom and strong will of the Red Army. 六、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (It’s 11:30 a.m. now. Jack and Tina are at home alone.) J: Hey, Tina. It’s lunchtime! ____6____ T: But takeaway food isn’t healthy. Mom always says home-cooked meals are better. J: ____7____ But how can we cook on our own? T: Let’s check the fridge. ____8____ J: Look, we have eggs, rice, and some vegetables. T: Perfect! We can make some fried rice! J: Fried rice? ____9____ T: Don’t worry. ____10____ I once watched Mom do that. J: Sounds good. Let’s start! A. I know how to make it. B. You are right about that. C. That sounds a bit hard for me. D. We might find something there. E. How about ordering some takeaway food? 七、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year to find food or in search of warmer weather. This ____11____ travel is called migration. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, a large number of them start a ____12____ and hard journey, covering about 4,000 kilometers. ____13____, until recently no one knew how they successfully did this. A team of scientists has now found the answer through their research. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It can also use its eyes to measure the ____14____ of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to ____15____ the way to go. Finally, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Just as we have unlocked the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ____16____, the butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population has dropped by as much as 90% in the last few years. Sadly, ____17____ activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many places, people are destroying the natural environment, leaving the monarch no place to rest. Besides, ____18____ materials are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars (幼虫) feed on. The good news is that ____19____ the research, people have paid more attention to the monarch than ever before. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will ____20____. And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 11. A. daily B. monthly C. yearly 12. A. long B. lonely C. dangerous 13. A. Anyway B. However C. Still 14. A. heat B. position C. weight 15. A. change B. describe C. determine 16. A. ability B. habit C. sight 17. A. animal B. human C. plant 18. A. efficient B. harmful C. useful 19. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to 20. A. return B. spread C. survive 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Teng Fei joined the school reading club on 15 May. His group chose The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as their shared reading material (材料). Teng Fei divided the book into two parts to read step by step, and kept two reading logs to record his progress. READING LOG 1 READING LOG 2 Date: 6 June Group: 2 Name: Teng Fei Date: 27 June Group: 2 Name: Teng Fei Title The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Summary The friends beat the bad Witch. They find the Wizard is ordinary, but he helps them see their true strengths. Finally, Dorothy goes back home with the help of magic shoes. Writer L. Frank Baum Main characters Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Lion, Wizard, Witch Type Adventure My opinion We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside. Difficulties on the way help us know ourselves better while the Wizard’s gifts are never truly needed. Summary A strong wind carries Dorothy to a magical land. To return home, she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz. On her way, she meets three friends who are looking for wisdom, kindness and courage from the Wizard. My opinion The story has helped me understand we are often stronger and better than we believe ourselves to be. Quote “A baby has brains, but it doesn’t know much___21___Experience is the only thing that brings knowledge.” Quote “All you need is confidence in yourself.” 21. How long may it take Teng Fei to finish reading the book? A. Almost 20 days. B. Around 40 days. C. About 2 months. 22. What’s the main purpose of Dorothy and her friends’ journey? A. To beat the bad Witch. B. To go to a magical land. C. To return home and get good qualities. 23. What do the friends find out about the Wizard at last? A. He is just a common man. B. He gives them many useful gifts. C. He can send Dorothy home by magic. 24. What does the phrase “true strengths” refer to in Reading Log 2? A. Gifts from the Wizard. B. Difficulties on the way. C. Power inside the friends. 25. What does the underlined quote mainly tell us? A. Kids are too young to learn things. B. Experience is the mother of wisdom. C. Everyone is born with rich knowledge. B a At the Shaanxi Provincial Library in Xi’an, a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore (修复) ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to keep the ancient books alive. Year after year, they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books and kept them in good condition. b After the daily work of sending meals, takeaway riders in Chengdu’s Liangfeng Community check on the old people regularly, help them with smartphone use, and chat with them to reduce their loneliness. These small acts of kindness, being repeated hundreds of times, have become a huge support for the elderly in the community. c Guo Bailing, working at Alibaba, has difficulty walking. He helped make a special online map for people in wheelchairs (轮椅). He drew on his own experience to help design it. The map avoids stairs and slopes (斜坡). It chooses gentle roads and lifts instead. So far, it has helped over 150 million people move around more easily. d Terigele, a truck driver from Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, picks up litter along the roadsides during his breaks, collecting bags of waste at stops to protect the grassland ecosystem. The national media has reported his story, inspiring thousands of people to join in environmental protection. 26. What good qualities do skilled women in Passage a show? A. Careful and patient. B. Helpful and independent. C. Hardworking and creative. 27. How do takeaway riders in Passage b help the elderly? A. By sending them meals regularly. B. By joining in the community activities. C. By keeping them connected with the outside world. 28. Which statement can best describe Guo Bailing’s act? A. Little by little does the trick. B. Value the day and look forward to the future. C. He who has suffered knows how to pity others. 29. Whose action shows the same spirit as Terigele? A. A dad buying toys for his son on Children’s Day. B. A college student helping poor kids with study for free. C. A cook creating all kinds of dishes for customers at work. 30. What’s the theme shared by all passages? A. Kindness cheers people in hard times. B. Learning skills helps us grow stronger. C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference. C “What’s your zodiac sign (星座)?” “It’s Virgo.” “Then you must be an organized person.” This kind of conversation is common among young people. They believe zodiac signs can show people’s personality. This idea actually comes from astrology (占星术). It’s an ancient belief system, saying the positions of stars and planets at your birth can shape your personality. Like the Chinese zodiac, astrology groups people into twelve zodiac signs. However, the Chinese zodiac is based on birth years, while astrology is based on birth dates. But is it real science? The answer is NO. There are two main reasons for this myth (迷思). First, there is no physical connection between planets and our lives — planets are too far away to influence us. Second, the Barnum effect (巴纳姆效应) explains why people still believe in it: astrology uses unclear and positive words. They fit almost everyone. People usually remember the true words and forget the ones not fitting them, creating a false feeling of truth. To prove this, physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study. He asked 30 top experts in astrology to match people’s birth dates with their real personalities. However, the results showed these experts got only about 30 percent of them correct. This was no better than guessing. This study clearly showed that astrology cannot predict or describe true personality. In short, astrology can be harmless fun and a good conversation starter. But it is not science. Never let a zodiac sign decide who you are. Your personality comes from what you are born with, your experiences, and the environment — not the stars. 31. What does astrology use to group people? A. Birth years. B. Birth dates. C. Personalities. 32. According to the Barnum effect, why do people believe in astrology? A. Because it gives exact and clear answers. B. Because planets can influence people’s lives. C. Because they focus on the words fitting them. 33. Why does the writer mention Shawn Carlson’s study? A. To introduce how to do a scientific study. B. To prove astrology is not based on science. C. To show the experts get only a few things right. 34. According to the passage, what can influence personality? ① zodiac signs ② experiences ③ environment ④ stars A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 35. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage? A. B. C. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as big build complete create full lift one protect remain small solve A dome is a rounded roof at the top of a cathedral (教堂). In 1419, a clockmaker called Brunelleschi started the work on a very difficult project: ____36____ the dome of Florence’s main cathedral. For 1,500 years, ____37____ dome in the world belonged to another cathedral in Rome. Brunelleschi’s job was to build one even larger. The building of the cathedral began in 1296. By 1359, much of it was ____38____, but no one knew how to build its dome. Many builders could build concrete (混凝土) domes. However, the dome in Florence needed to be wider than any dome ever built. Concrete ____39____ would be too heavy and would easily fall. The cathedral, therefore, ____40____ unfinished for many years. Brunelleschi promised to find a ____41____. He said he would build two domes, an inner dome made of stone and an outer one made of light bricks. He would use lighter materials ____42____ he worked upwards. Strong rings made of stone, wood, and iron would hold everything together. Brunelleschi also had to find a way ____43____ the materials high into the air. What did he do? He invented a new machine to do the job. It took 16 years to build the dome. Thanks to his hard work and great ideas, Florence got one of the world’s most amazing buildings. Even now, experts still don’t ____44____ understand how he finished such a wonderful work without modern tools. It still surprises people and stands as a great symbol of human ____45____. It will keep shining through history forever. 二、补全短文 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being able to explain ideas in a clear and attractive way is an excellent skill to have. You might be giving a speech or hoping to improve your speaking skills. ____46____ Here are some tips you might need. ____47____ Start with what your listeners care about most and give them the information they’re expecting. While context (上下文) matters, the audience focuses better when you first tell them why they should care about your words. Explain difficult ideas in two to three clear points. Make your main ideas simple enough. As the speaker, you may want to share all your knowledge in one go. ____48____ Listeners will feel confused if you give them too much of it at a time. Talk about your topic with real energy. If you speak to many people, try to be relaxed as if talking to your close friend. ____49____ Your true feelings will make your speech more powerful. Check the audience’s understanding in time. Ask simple questions to see if they follow you. ____50____ Explanation skills can be improved easily through daily practice. By following these tips above, you can become a confident speaker soon. A. Put your listeners first. B. So how can you explain better? C. Be yourself and speak from the heart. D. Always write down your main points on cards. E. However, too much information does more harm than good. F. This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 When you first see the cover of the English textbook, you may notice a high mountain. Have you ever wondered which mountain it is? This snow-covered mountain against the blue sky is Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania, East Africa. As “the Roof of Africa”, it rises about 5,895 meters above sea level. This also explains why, although it lies close to the equator (赤道), its top is covered with snow. Clouds float around the mountain, making Mount Kilimanjaro look quiet and magical. What makes the mountain more special is that it’s actually a big volcano (火山)! Many years ago, hot lava and ash came out from the earth. When they cooled, they formed hard layers. Over a very long time, these layers built up and made the huge volcanic mountain we see today. Mount Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones (火山锥). Two of them are dead, while Kibo, the highest volcanic cone, is “sleeping” now and can wake up some day. This mysterious volcanic mountain has a powerful call for adventurers. Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views. For these climbers, the journey is really hard because of the thin air and freezing weather. Still, they try to reach the top. It is a deep exploration of nature and a great test of physical strength. It’s a pity that the beauty of this place may not last forever. The weather around the world is getting warmer every single year. Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050. Now, when you look at the cover of your book again, you will see not only a volcanic mountain, but also a symbol of human spirit and a reminder of environmental protection. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Countries across the world are spending plenty of dollars and lots of time on different space tasks, whether to the moon or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find ways to solve other problems, such as pollution and serious diseases. However, others hold a different view. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A large number of satellites (卫星) record the information of land and weather. Then they send it to scientists on Earth. After careful study, the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers. As a result, it has helped farmers in their efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. Secondly, space exploration has already encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new materials. They have also helped factories make better machines that doctors regularly use. Today, people widely use space technologies in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as smartphone cameras (照相机), are changing our lives. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that we are running low on natural resources (资源). In order to provide for such a quickly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. In short, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better ways to solve people’s short-term and long-term problems. 56. Why are some people against space exploration? ___________________________________________________________ 57. What have satellites done for food production? ___________________________________________________________ 58. How does space exploration benefit us today in paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What are the world’s problems mentioned in paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think is the most important benefit of space exploration? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 十四岁，我们告别童年、奔赴青春，褪去稚气、拥抱成长。请以 From a Child to a Teenager 为题，为你校英语报“成长心语”栏目撰文，分享你的成长感悟。要点如下： 1. 从责任感与独立性两方面，谈谈儿童与青少年的区别； 2. 列举3条成长规划，内容需包含情绪管理。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 From a Child to a Teenager As 14-year-old students, we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期末考试试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sounds fun. B. It’s great. C. That’s right. 2. A. Good job. B. Sure. C. You are welcome. 3. A. I agree. B. You too. C. Lucky you. 4. A. Got it. B. Thanks! C. Congratulations! 5. A. Of course. B. You’re right. C. Never mind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the weather like at the moment? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How does the boy feel at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Whose notebook is it? A. Emma’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mr Green’s. 14. Where can Mr Green’s friend get the notebook? A. In the hotel room. B. At the airport. C. At the front desk. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What was David doing when he fell over? A. He was running. B. He was warming up. C. He was walking quickly. 16. What should David do first? A. Get an X-ray. B. Put the ice pack on his leg. C. Go back to the classroom and rest. 17. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Student and school nurse. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How many languages can students choose to learn? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What will students do to explore different cultures? A. Having sports games. B. Staying with host families. C. Preparing for the exhibitions. 20. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Activities in an exchange program. B. Advice on how to build team spirit. C. Ideas about learning different languages. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Dujiangyan Water-releasing Festival (放水节) Purpose ● to celebrate the start of the 21. ________ season and water culture Past activities ● building Macha (杩槎mà chá) to hold back water in winter ● releasing the water back into the 22. ________ in spring Today’s celebrations ● 23. ________ the Macha ● enjoying lion dances and drum shows Importance ● reminding us water 24. ________ our lives positively and brings us together ● showing how we work with nature in a 25. ________ way 第二部分 基础知识应用（共20小题；计40分） 五、完成短文 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. even though B. in smart ways C. neighboring areas D. play a key role in E. succeeded in Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a famous example of smart fighting. It lasted from 19 January to 22 March in 1935, in the ____1____ of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. After the Zunyi Meeting, Mao Zedong began to ____2____ leading about 30,000 Red Army soldiers. They bravely faced great difficulties, ____3____ the enemy’s forces were over ten times larger. The Red Army crossed the Chishui River four times ____4____ and finally got out of the dangerous situation. Through these smart moves, the Red Army ____5____ breaking free from the enemy. This shows the bravery, wisdom and strong will of the Red Army. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了经典军事战例四渡赤水，讲述遵义会议后，红军在毛泽东的指挥下，于川黔滇交界地区巧用战术四次渡过赤水，以少胜多成功摆脱敌军包围，彰显了红军英勇无畏的精神、超凡的智慧与坚定的意志。 【1题详解】 句意：它从1935年1月19日持续到3月22日，在贵州、四川和云南省的交界地区。根据空前的“in the”和空后的“of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces”可知，此处指在三省的相邻地区，选项C“neighboring areas（邻近地区）”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：遵义会议后，毛泽东开始在领导大约3万名红军战士中发挥关键作用。根据空后的“leading about 30,000 Red Army soldiers”可知，毛泽东在领导红军方面起到了关键作用，选项D“play a key role in（在……中起关键作用）”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们勇敢地面对巨大的困难，尽管敌人的兵力是他们的十倍以上。前半句提到红军勇敢面对困难，后半句提到敌我力量悬殊，前后句意构成让步转折关系，选项A“even though（即使，虽然）”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：红军以巧妙的方式四次渡过赤水河，最终摆脱了危险的境地。根据文章首句提到的“smart fighting”以及空后的“finally got out of the dangerous situation”可知，红军渡河的战术非常巧妙，选项B“in smart ways（以聪明/巧妙的方式）”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：通过这些巧妙的行动，红军成功地摆脱了敌人。根据空后的动名词短语“breaking free from the enemy”可知，此处考查固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），选项E“succeeded in（成功）”符合语境。 六、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (It’s 11:30 a.m. now. Jack and Tina are at home alone.) J: Hey, Tina. It’s lunchtime! ____6____ T: But takeaway food isn’t healthy. Mom always says home-cooked meals are better. J: ____7____ But how can we cook on our own? T: Let’s check the fridge. ____8____ J: Look, we have eggs, rice, and some vegetables. T: Perfect! We can make some fried rice! J: Fried rice? ____9____ T: Don’t worry. ____10____ I once watched Mom do that. J: Sounds good. Let’s start! A. I know how to make it. B. You are right about that. C. That sounds a bit hard for me. D. We might find something there. E. How about ordering some takeaway food? 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段居家午餐的对话，Jack和Tina独自在家，二人商量午饭吃什么，最后决定动手做蛋炒饭。 【6题详解】 后文T说“But takeaway food isn’t healthy.”，空格处Jack提出点外卖的想法，E选项“点些外卖怎么样？”符合语境。 【7题详解】 前文T说家常菜更好，后文Jack询问要怎么自己做饭，B选项“你说得对”是Jack认同T的观点，承接上文。 【8题详解】 前文T说“Let’s check the fridge.”，D选项“我们或许能在那儿找到食材”，其中there指代冰箱，衔接上下文。 【9题详解】 前文T提议做炒饭，后文T说“Don’t worry.”，说明Jack觉得炒饭很难，C选项“这对我来说听起来有点难”符合语境。 【10题详解】 前文T安慰Jack别担心，后文“I once watched Mom do that.”，A选项“我知道怎么做”解释不用担心的原因，衔接后文。 七、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year to find food or in search of warmer weather. This ____11____ travel is called migration. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, a large number of them start a ____12____ and hard journey, covering about 4,000 kilometers. ____13____, until recently no one knew how they successfully did this. A team of scientists has now found the answer through their research. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It can also use its eyes to measure the ____14____ of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to ____15____ the way to go. Finally, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Just as we have unlocked the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ____16____, the butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population has dropped by as much as 90% in the last few years. Sadly, ____17____ activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many places, people are destroying the natural environment, leaving the monarch no place to rest. Besides, ____18____ materials are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars (幼虫) feed on. The good news is that ____19____ the research, people have paid more attention to the monarch than ever before. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will ____20____. And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 11. A. daily B. monthly C. yearly 12. A. long B. lonely C. dangerous 13. A. Anyway B. However C. Still 14. A. heat B. position C. weight 15. A. change B. describe C. determine 16. A. ability B. habit C. sight 17. A. animal B. human C. plant 18. A. efficient B. harmful C. useful 19. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to 20. A. return B. spread C. survive 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙现象、科学家对其导航原理的研究发现，以及目前帝王蝶面临的生存危机和人类对其保护的关注。 【11题详解】 句意：这种每年的旅行被称为迁徙。 根据前文“at certain times of the year”可知，这种旅行是每年发生一次的，是每年的旅行，应用yearly。 【12题详解】 句意：每年秋天，大量的帝王蝶开始漫长而艰难的旅程，覆盖约4000公里。 根据后文“covering about 4,000 kilometers”可知，4000公里的旅程是非常漫长的，应用long。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，直到最近没有人知道它们是如何成功做到这一点的。 前文提到帝王蝶能完成漫长艰难的迁徙，后文说没人知道它们怎么做到的，前后文逻辑为转折关系，应用However。 【14题详解】 句意：它还可以用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 根据后文“the point where the sun is in the sky”可知，此处指的是太阳在天空中的位置，应用position。 【15题详解】 句意：这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶能够决定要走的路。 根据语境，蝴蝶利用时间和太阳位置的信息来决定飞行的路线，其他选项不符合逻辑，应用determine。 【16题详解】 句意：就在我们解开帝王蝶惊人能力的谜团时，这种蝴蝶现在正处于严重的麻烦之中。 前文介绍了帝王蝶利用时间和太阳位置导航，这是一种令人惊叹的能力，应用ability。 【17题详解】 句意：可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。 根据后文“people are destroying the natural environment”可知，是人类的活动破坏了环境，应用human。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，有害物质正在杀死帝王蝶幼虫赖以生存的植物。 根据后文“are killing the plants”可知，能杀死植物的物质是有害的，应用harmful。 【19题详解】 句意：好消息是，多亏了这项研究，人们比以往任何时候都更加关注帝王蝶。 根据语境，正是因为这项研究，人们才更加关注帝王蝶，表示原因或归功于，应用thanks to。 【20题详解】 句意：我们对它了解得越多，它存活的机会就越大。 前文提到帝王蝶面临生存危机（数量下降90%），现在人们加强了关注，因此它生存下来的机会就更大了，应用survive。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Teng Fei joined the school reading club on 15 May. His group chose The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as their shared reading material (材料). Teng Fei divided the book into two parts to read step by step, and kept two reading logs to record his progress. READING LOG 1 READING LOG 2 Date: 6 June Group: 2 Name: Teng Fei Date: 27 June Group: 2 Name: Teng Fei Title The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Summary The friends beat the bad Witch. They find the Wizard is ordinary, but he helps them see their true strengths. Finally, Dorothy goes back home with the help of magic shoes. Writer L. Frank Baum Main characters Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Lion, Wizard, Witch Type Adventure My opinion We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside. Difficulties on the way help us know ourselves better while the Wizard’s gifts are never truly needed. Summary A strong wind carries Dorothy to a magical land. To return home, she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz. On her way, she meets three friends who are looking for wisdom, kindness and courage from the Wizard. My opinion The story has helped me understand we are often stronger and better than we believe ourselves to be. Quote “A baby has brains, but it doesn’t know much___21___Experience is the only thing that brings knowledge.” Quote “All you need is confidence in yourself.” 21. How long may it take Teng Fei to finish reading the book? A. Almost 20 days. B. Around 40 days. C. About 2 months. 22. What’s the main purpose of Dorothy and her friends’ journey? A. To beat the bad Witch. B. To go to a magical land. C. To return home and get good qualities. 23. What do the friends find out about the Wizard at last? A. He is just a common man. B. He gives them many useful gifts. C. He can send Dorothy home by magic. 24. What does the phrase “true strengths” refer to in Reading Log 2? A. Gifts from the Wizard. B. Difficulties on the way. C. Power inside the friends. 25. What does the underlined quote mainly tell us? A. Kids are too young to learn things. B. Experience is the mother of wisdom. C. Everyone is born with rich knowledge. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述滕飞阅读《绿野仙踪》并填写两份阅读记录，记录书籍梗概与个人感悟，配套题目围绕阅读时间、故事情节、人物内涵、引文寓意设置考查内容。 【21题详解】 开篇交代滕飞 5 月 15 日开启共读，第一篇阅读日志日期为 6 月 6 日，第二篇为 6 月 27 日，整体时长跨度大约四十天，因此完成全书耗时大约 40 天。 【22题详解】 阅读日志1梗概部分写明“To return home, she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz...who are looking for wisdom, kindness and courage from the Wizard”，表明多萝西出行目的是回家，同行伙伴想要收获美好的品质。 【23题详解】 阅读日志2梗概部分原句“They find the Wizard is ordinary”，单词ordinary意思是普通平凡的，说明众人最后发现巫师只是一个普通人。 【24题详解】 阅读日志2个人观点提到“We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside”，点明人们常常忽视自身内在力量，由此可知 true strengths 指代朋友们自身内在的力量。 【25题详解】 阅读日志2引用句“Experience is the only thing that brings knowledge.”，这句话含义是经历催生知识，对应谚语经验是智慧之母，匹配该选项表意。 B a At the Shaanxi Provincial Library in Xi’an, a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore (修复) ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to keep the ancient books alive. Year after year, they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books and kept them in good condition. b After the daily work of sending meals, takeaway riders in Chengdu’s Liangfeng Community check on the old people regularly, help them with smartphone use, and chat with them to reduce their loneliness. These small acts of kindness, being repeated hundreds of times, have become a huge support for the elderly in the community. c Guo Bailing, working at Alibaba, has difficulty walking. He helped make a special online map for people in wheelchairs (轮椅). He drew on his own experience to help design it. The map avoids stairs and slopes (斜坡). It chooses gentle roads and lifts instead. So far, it has helped over 150 million people move around more easily. d Terigele, a truck driver from Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, picks up litter along the roadsides during his breaks, collecting bags of waste at stops to protect the grassland ecosystem. The national media has reported his story, inspiring thousands of people to join in environmental protection. 26. What good qualities do skilled women in Passage a show? A. Careful and patient. B. Helpful and independent. C. Hardworking and creative. 27. How do takeaway riders in Passage b help the elderly? A. By sending them meals regularly. B. By joining in the community activities. C. By keeping them connected with the outside world. 28. Which statement can best describe Guo Bailing’s act? A. Little by little does the trick. B. Value the day and look forward to the future. C. He who has suffered knows how to pity others. 29. Whose action shows the same spirit as Terigele? A. A dad buying toys for his son on Children’s Day. B. A college student helping poor kids with study for free. C. A cook creating all kinds of dishes for customers at work. 30. What’s the theme shared by all passages? A. Kindness cheers people in hard times. B. Learning skills helps us grow stronger. C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四件普通人践行善意的小事，展现了小人物的小举动也能产生巨大的积极影响。 【26题详解】 根据 a 段第一句“a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore ancient books. Year after year, they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books”，这些女性细心修复古籍、长年坚持工作，体现出细心且有耐心。 【27题详解】 根据b段骑手们帮老人使用智能手机、陪伴聊天排解孤独，本质是帮助老人和外界建立联系，避免与世隔绝。 【28题详解】 郭百灵自身行动不便，结合亲身经历设计无障碍地图方便残障人士出行，对应谚语 “饱经磨难的人更懂得体恤他人”。 【29题详解】 Terigele主动义务捡拾垃圾保护环境，属于无私的公益善举，选项B“大学生免费辅导贫困孩子功课”同样是不求回报的善意公益行为，二者精神一致。 【30题详解】 四则故事都是普通人平凡微小的善意举动，却给他人、社会带来极大帮助与正向改变，契合主旨 “微小善举，意义非凡”。 C “What’s your zodiac sign (星座)?” “It’s Virgo.” “Then you must be an organized person.” This kind of conversation is common among young people. They believe zodiac signs can show people’s personality. This idea actually comes from astrology (占星术). It’s an ancient belief system, saying the positions of stars and planets at your birth can shape your personality. Like the Chinese zodiac, astrology groups people into twelve zodiac signs. However, the Chinese zodiac is based on birth years, while astrology is based on birth dates. But is it real science? The answer is NO. There are two main reasons for this myth (迷思). First, there is no physical connection between planets and our lives — planets are too far away to influence us. Second, the Barnum effect (巴纳姆效应) explains why people still believe in it: astrology uses unclear and positive words. They fit almost everyone. People usually remember the true words and forget the ones not fitting them, creating a false feeling of truth. To prove this, physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study. He asked 30 top experts in astrology to match people’s birth dates with their real personalities. However, the results showed these experts got only about 30 percent of them correct. This was no better than guessing. This study clearly showed that astrology cannot predict or describe true personality. In short, astrology can be harmless fun and a good conversation starter. But it is not science. Never let a zodiac sign decide who you are. Your personality comes from what you are born with, your experiences, and the environment — not the stars. 31. What does astrology use to group people? A. Birth years. B. Birth dates. C. Personalities. 32. According to the Barnum effect, why do people believe in astrology? A. Because it gives exact and clear answers. B. Because planets can influence people’s lives. C. Because they focus on the words fitting them. 33. Why does the writer mention Shawn Carlson’s study? A. To introduce how to do a scientific study. B. To prove astrology is not based on science. C. To show the experts get only a few things right. 34. According to the passage, what can influence personality? ① zodiac signs ② experiences ③ environment ④ stars A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 35. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“星座决定性格”的说法，然后指出这一说法的来源（占星术）和分类方式（基于出生日期），但明确给出结论“不是科学”。。 【31题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“astrology is based on birth dates”，而中国生肖基于出生年份。因此占星术是根据出生日期来划分星座的。故选B。 【32题详解】 第二段关于巴纳姆效应的解释是：占星术使用模糊而积极的描述，这些描述几乎适合所有人。人们通常只记住那些符合自己的描述，而忘记不符合的部分，从而产生“说得真准”的错觉。因此C项正确。 【33题详解】 第三段开头说“To prove this, physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study”，这里的“this”指代前文关于占星术不可靠的论述。实验结果仅约30%正确，不比猜测好，这直接证明了占星术无法预测或描述真实性格，即“不是科学”。故选B。 【34题详解】 文章最后一句明确给出“Your personality comes from what you are born with, your experiences, and the environment — not the stars.” 即性格由“天生特质、经历和环境”决定，与星座或星星无关。因此②experiences和③environment正确，故选B。 【35题详解】 本文讨论了星座与性格有关的结论的不科学性，故在神秘与真相杂志上更可能读到这篇文章。 B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 as big build complete create full lift one protect remain small solve A dome is a rounded roof at the top of a cathedral (教堂). In 1419, a clockmaker called Brunelleschi started the work on a very difficult project: ____36____ the dome of Florence’s main cathedral. For 1,500 years, ____37____ dome in the world belonged to another cathedral in Rome. Brunelleschi’s job was to build one even larger. The building of the cathedral began in 1296. By 1359, much of it was ____38____, but no one knew how to build its dome. Many builders could build concrete (混凝土) domes. However, the dome in Florence needed to be wider than any dome ever built. Concrete ____39____ would be too heavy and would easily fall. The cathedral, therefore, ____40____ unfinished for many years. Brunelleschi promised to find a ____41____. He said he would build two domes, an inner dome made of stone and an outer one made of light bricks. He would use lighter materials ____42____ he worked upwards. Strong rings made of stone, wood, and iron would hold everything together. Brunelleschi also had to find a way ____43____ the materials high into the air. What did he do? He invented a new machine to do the job. It took 16 years to build the dome. Thanks to his hard work and great ideas, Florence got one of the world’s most amazing buildings. Even now, experts still don’t ____44____ understand how he finished such a wonderful work without modern tools. It still surprises people and stands as a great symbol of human ____45____. It will keep shining through history forever. 【答案】36. building 37. the biggest 38. completed 39. ones 40. remained 41. solution 42. as 43. to lift 44. fully 45. creation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钟表匠布鲁内莱斯基在没有现代工具的情况下，为佛罗伦萨主教堂建造巨大圆顶的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：1419年，一位名叫布鲁内莱斯基的钟表匠开始了一项非常困难的工程：建造佛罗伦萨主教堂的圆顶。分析句子结构可知，冒号后的内容是对名词project的解释说明，应用动名词形式作同位语，build符合语境。故填building。 【37题详解】 句意：1500年来，世界上最大的圆顶属于罗马的另一座教堂。根据后文“Brunelleschi’s job was to build one even larger.”可知，罗马的圆顶在当时是最大的，此处需用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the biggest。 【38题详解】 句意：到1359年，它的大部分已经完成了，但没有人知道如何建造它的圆顶。根据语境和备选词汇可知，主语much of it与complete之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填completed。 【39题详解】 句意：混凝土的圆顶会太重，很容易倒塌。根据前文“Many builders could build concrete domes.”可知，此处指代复数名词domes，结合备选词汇，应用one的复数形式，故填ones。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，这座教堂多年来一直保持未完成的状态。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示“保持”某种状态，应用remain；文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填remained。 【41题详解】 句意：布鲁内莱斯基承诺会找到一个解决办法。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处需填入一个单数可数名词，结合备选词汇，“解决办法”符合语境。故填solution。 【42题详解】 句意：当他向上建造时，他会使用更轻的材料。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，结合备选词汇，as符合语境。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：布鲁内莱斯基还必须找到一种方法把材料提升到高空。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“a way to do sth.”（做某事的方法），应用动词不定式作后置定语，lift符合语境。故填to lift。 【44题详解】 句意：即使是现在，专家们仍然不能完全理解他是如何在没有现代工具的情况下完成如此奇妙的作品的。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词understand，“完全地”符合语境。故填fully。 【45题详解】 句意：它仍然让人们感到惊讶，并作为人类创造的伟大象征而矗立着。此处需填入名词，表示“人类的创造”，故填creation。 二、补全短文 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being able to explain ideas in a clear and attractive way is an excellent skill to have. You might be giving a speech or hoping to improve your speaking skills. ____46____ Here are some tips you might need. ____47____ Start with what your listeners care about most and give them the information they’re expecting. While context (上下文) matters, the audience focuses better when you first tell them why they should care about your words. Explain difficult ideas in two to three clear points. Make your main ideas simple enough. As the speaker, you may want to share all your knowledge in one go. ____48____ Listeners will feel confused if you give them too much of it at a time. Talk about your topic with real energy. If you speak to many people, try to be relaxed as if talking to your close friend. ____49____ Your true feelings will make your speech more powerful. Check the audience’s understanding in time. Ask simple questions to see if they follow you. ____50____ Explanation skills can be improved easily through daily practice. By following these tips above, you can become a confident speaker soon. A. Put your listeners first. B. So how can you explain better? C. Be yourself and speak from the heart. D. Always write down your main points on cards. E. However, too much information does more harm than good. F. This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何清晰、有吸引力地阐述观点展开，给出了几条提升表达演讲能力的实用技巧。 【46题详解】 前文指出“能够清晰有吸引力地阐述观点是很棒的能力，你可能要演讲或是想提升口语能力”，后文“这里有一些你需要的技巧”，B选项“So how can you explain better?”起到承上启下的设问作用，引出下文各类技巧。 【47题详解】 第二段内容“从听众最关心的内容入手，先告诉听众为什么要关注你说的话”，整段核心围绕听众展开，A选项“Put your listeners first.”为本段主旨句，总领全段。 【48题详解】 前文指出“作为讲述者，你可能想一次性分享全部知识”，后文“一次性给太多信息听众会困惑”，前后存在转折关系，E选项“However, too much information does more harm than good.”衔接上下文形成逻辑转折。 【49题详解】 前文指出“面对多人演讲也要放松，如同和好友交谈”，后文“你真实的感受会让演讲更有感染力”，C选项“Be yourself and speak from the heart.”贴合本段真情实感表达的主题，承接前后文。 【50题详解】 前文指出“及时确认听众是否听懂，提问看他们能否跟上你的思路”，F选项“This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again.”说明提问的作用，承接上文做法。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 When you first see the cover of the English textbook, you may notice a high mountain. Have you ever wondered which mountain it is? This snow-covered mountain against the blue sky is Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania, East Africa. As “the Roof of Africa”, it rises about 5,895 meters above sea level. This also explains why, although it lies close to the equator (赤道), its top is covered with snow. Clouds float around the mountain, making Mount Kilimanjaro look quiet and magical. What makes the mountain more special is that it’s actually a big volcano (火山)! Many years ago, hot lava and ash came out from the earth. When they cooled, they formed hard layers. Over a very long time, these layers built up and made the huge volcanic mountain we see today. Mount Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones (火山锥). Two of them are dead, while Kibo, the highest volcanic cone, is “sleeping” now and can wake up some day. This mysterious volcanic mountain has a powerful call for adventurers. Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views. For these climbers, the journey is really hard because of the thin air and freezing weather. Still, they try to reach the top. It is a deep exploration of nature and a great test of physical strength. It’s a pity that the beauty of this place may not last forever. The weather around the world is getting warmer every single year. Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050. Now, when you look at the cover of your book again, you will see not only a volcanic mountain, but also a symbol of human spirit and a reminder of environmental protection. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. More Than 52. height 53. active 54. attracts 55. snow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乞力马扎罗山的地理位置、形成原因、吸引攀登者的原因以及其面临的环境问题。 【51题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Now, when you look at the cover of your book again, you will see not only a volcanic mountain, but also a symbol of human spirit and a reminder of environmental protection.（现在，当你再次看着书的封面时，你看到的将不仅仅是一座火山，而是人类精神的象征和环境保护的提醒。）”可推知，乞力马扎罗山不仅仅是一座山。故填More Than。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“As ‘the Roof of Africa’, it rises about 5,895 meters above sea level. This also explains why, although it lies close to the equator, its top is covered with snow.（作为‘非洲屋脊’，它海拔约5895米。这也解释了为什么尽管它靠近赤道，山顶却覆盖着雪。）”可推知，山顶被雪覆盖是因为它的高度。故填height。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Two of them are dead, while Kibo, the highest volcanic cone, is ‘sleeping’ now and can wake up some day.（其中两座是死火山，而最高的火山锥基博目前正在‘沉睡’，并且有朝一日可能会苏醒。）”可推知，基博火山锥有朝一日可能会苏醒，变成一座活火山。故填active。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“This mysterious volcanic mountain has a powerful call for adventurers. Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views.（这座神秘的火山对探险者有着强烈的吸引力。每年有成千上万来自世界各地的攀登者来到乞力马扎罗山挑战自我，欣赏其迷人的景色。）”可推知，它以神秘的美景吸引着攀登者。主语It为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填attracts。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050.（自1912年以来，超过80%的积雪已经消失，科学家预测到2050年我们可能看不到冰了。）”以及图表中的“The snow scene will disappear in the future.（雪景在未来将会消失。）”可推知，此处概括的是山上的积雪情况。故填snow。 B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Countries across the world are spending plenty of dollars and lots of time on different space tasks, whether to the moon or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find ways to solve other problems, such as pollution and serious diseases. However, others hold a different view. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A large number of satellites (卫星) record the information of land and weather. Then they send it to scientists on Earth. After careful study, the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers. As a result, it has helped farmers in their efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. Secondly, space exploration has already encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new materials. They have also helped factories make better machines that doctors regularly use. Today, people widely use space technologies in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as smartphone cameras (照相机), are changing our lives. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that we are running low on natural resources (资源). In order to provide for such a quickly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. In short, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better ways to solve people’s short-term and long-term problems. 56. Why are some people against space exploration? ___________________________________________________________ 57. What have satellites done for food production? ___________________________________________________________ 58. How does space exploration benefit us today in paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What are the world’s problems mentioned in paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think is the most important benefit of space exploration? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they think it wastes time and money and we should solve Earth’s problems first. 57. They record land and weather information and send it to scientists. 58. It has encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all. 59. Running low on natural resources and a quickly increasing population. 60. Helping fight against world hunger. Because it helps farmers grow enough food. 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了太空探索的价值，从应对世界饥饿、推动技术进步以及帮助人们思考全球问题三个方面论证了其重要性。 【56题详解】 第一段提到一些人反对太空探索，认为应停止浪费时间和金钱，转而解决饥饿、污染和疾病等问题“stop wasting time and money exploring space... feed the world’s poor and find ways to solve other problems”，整合信息作答。 【57题详解】 第二段提到卫星记录土地和天气信息并发送给科学家，帮助农民种植足够的粮食“record the information of land and weather... send it to scientists... help farmers”，整合信息作答。 【58题详解】 第三段提到太空探索促进了各种技术的改进，造福人类“encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段提到全球问题包括自然资源短缺和人口快速增长“running low on natural resources... quickly increasing population”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的太空探索的益处中选择一项，并说明理由，合理即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 十四岁，我们告别童年、奔赴青春，褪去稚气、拥抱成长。请以 From a Child to a Teenager 为题，为你校英语报“成长心语”栏目撰文，分享你的成长感悟。要点如下： 1. 从责任感与独立性两方面，谈谈儿童与青少年的区别； 2. 列举3条成长规划，内容需包含情绪管理。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 From a Child to a Teenager As 14-year-old students, we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 From a Child to a Teenager As 14-year-old students, we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years. Different from children who depend on parents, teenagers are more independent and responsible. We solve problems on our own and take charge of our lives. I have three growth plans. First, I will manage my study time well and finish tasks on time. Second, I will practice emotion management and calm down wisely in bad moods. Third, I will share housework to reduce my parents’ burden. Growing up means progress. I will keep working hard to become a better teenager. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点感悟类），用一般现在时 明确要点：儿童与青少年的区别（儿童依赖父母，青少年更独立、负责、自主解决问题、掌管自己的生活）、三条成长规划（管理学习时间按时完成任务、情绪管理、分担家务减轻父母负担）、成长感悟（成长意味着进步，继续努力成为更好的青少年） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，标题和开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题 第二段：阐述儿童与青少年的区别（依赖vs独立、负责、自主解决问题、掌管生活） 第三段：列举三条成长规划（时间管理、情绪管理、分担家务） 第四段：总结并表达成长决心（成长意味着进步，继续努力成为更好的青少年） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：儿童与青少年的区别 区别一：children who depend on parents/kids rely on parents for everything等 区别二：teenagers are more independent and responsible/young people are expected to be self-reliant and accountable等 区别三：solve problems on our own and take charge of our lives/handle difficulties by themselves and be in control of their own choices等 要点二：成长规划一（时间管理） 规划：manage my study time well and finish tasks on time/plan study hours wisely and meet all deadlines等 要点三：成长规划二（情绪管理） 规划：practice emotion management and calm down wisely in bad moods/learn to control feelings and stay calm when upset等 要点四：成长规划三（分担家务） 规划：share housework to reduce my parents’ burden/help with chores to lighten family tasks等 要点五：总结与决心 总结：Growing up means progress/Growing up is about taking on new responsibilities等 决心：keep working hard to become a better teenager/continue to improve and grow every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $