精品解析：云南昆明市盘龙区2025—2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2025—2026学年下学期期 八年级英语期末试题 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is important for teenagers to learn to take care of ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. ________ Wednesday evenings, students in Yunnan can do different free-time activities without written homework. A. In B. At C. On D. By 3. —Tom, to keep healthy, you ________ stay up late. —Sorry, I won’t. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 4. Reading good books can help us learn useful ________ and make us smarter. A. failure B. pressure C. knowledge D. environment 5. —How ________ is Qinghai Lake? —It is 4,340 square kilometres in size. A. big B. deep C. high D. long 6. Now schools allow students ________ longer breaks for rest and outdoor activities. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 7. —Do you like reading Journey to the West? —Yes. It is so fun that I ________ it three times so far. A. read B. will read C. was reading D. have read 8. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China, and it plays a key part in ancient Chinese civilization. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 9. You will never know how good you are ________ you give yourself a chance to try. A. if B. although C. unless D. as soon as 10. I worked as a community volunteer last week and ________ books to children in need. A. handed out B. put out C. ate out D. found out 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. At the age of eight, something terrible happened ____11____ I was playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing and a lot has changed for me since then. I can no longer enjoy music as I did before. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again ____12____ to my mother’s songs. Now I put my ear to her chest (胸腔) to feel the vibrations (振动) of her ____13____, and I can feel music in a special way. What’s more, I have to study in a different school for the deaf (失聪的) in ____14____ city. The teachers there are kind, but I can only see my parents during holidays and I ____15____ them so much. Last winter holiday, my father gave me your book The Story of My Life. I learned you had a ____16____ time after becoming deaf and blind, and you often felt ____17____ when you couldn’t express your thoughts. Now I truly understand your feelings. Your ____18____ has greatly influenced me and encouraged me to face my difficulties bravely. Your parents once met lots of troubles until they found your great teacher Ms. Sullivan. With her patience and help, you could read and write by touch. I also have a close friend Anna. I once ____19____ I would lose her after losing my hearing, but she always stayed by my side and cheered me up. I believe every difficulty may bring something good, and I will live my life _____20_____ just like you. Yours, Amelia Grant 11. A. since B. after C. while D. although 12. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write 13. A. award B. noise C. voice D. trouble 14. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 15. A. check B. doubt C. ring D. miss 16. A. difficult B. joyful C. careless D. lucky 17. A. calm B. glad C. mad D. relaxed 18. A. hug B. song C. music D. story 19. A. advised B. feared C. forgot D. hoped 20. A. sadly B. bravely C. secretly D. nervously 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Kalahari is one of the hottest places in southern Africa, and there is often no water. People there get water from plants like desert melons. When they are ill, they also use plants as medicine, because there are no hospitals nearby. The last people living in the Kalahari are the San, also called “bush people”. They live in small groups of 25-50 people. They live in little houses made of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the elderly in the group. They have to learn lots of important things about living in such a challenging place. The Kalahari has two parts: the south is drier with fewer plants and animals, while the north gets more rain. When rain comes in late summer, the land becomes green and beautiful with many flowers and butterflies. But soon, the grass and the bushes get dry and turn brown. Thousands of tourists visit the Kalahari every year. They stay in small wooden houses with beds and showers, but no electricity (电). Tour guides, often San bushmen, tell them stories about the Kalahari. Tourists must be careful of wild animals like lions when they go out. 21. People in the Kalahari get their water from rivers and lakes. 22. The bush people teach kids important things about living in the Kalahari. 23. The north of the Kalahari is wetter than the south and has more plants and animals. 24. Tourists stay in wooden houses with electricity in the Kalahari. 25. The text mainly introduces a place in southern Africa—the Kalahari. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following map provides instructions for fire escape routes (火灾逃生路线) in an international junior high school student dormitory (宿舍). The layout (布局) of each floor mainly includes bedrooms, with corridors connecting them with stairs and fire exits. The routes to Fire Exit B can help more students escape than those to Fire Exit A. Remember, when an emergency happens, every second counts. Understanding and practising these escape routes can make a difference in helping keep everyone safe. So, take the time to study the map and know your way out to deal with a fire or other emergencies. Your safety always comes first. 26. How many bedrooms are there on each floor? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the student dormitory. A. west B. east C. north D. south 28. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lifts. B. Stairs. C. Bedrooms. D. Fire exits. 29. What can we learn from the instructions? A. Meeting Point 1 is much safer than Meeting Point 2. B. Students from the lift should use Fire Exit A to escape. C. Students in bedroom 4 should use Fire Exit B to escape. D. Fire Exit B helps fewer students escape than Fire Exit A. 30. What is the main purpose of the instructions? A. To show students how long the corridor is. B. To help students compare two meeting points. C. To guide students to choose their bedrooms wisely. D. To provide fire escape routes to keep students safe. B Fan Jinshi is a famous archaeologist (考古学家) in China. She is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” because she spent most of her life protecting (保护) the Mogao Caves. Born in Beijing, Fan grew up in Shanghai. In 1963, after she finished college, she went to work in Dunhuang. Life there was very tough. She lived in a small house with poor light. The water was salty and the weather was dry. But she did not give up. In 1987, the Mogao Caves became a World Heritage site (世界文化遗产). This success came from the hard work of Fan and her team. In 2003, a new law was made to protect the caves. Fan played an important role in making this law. At the age of 65, Fan had a great idea. She wanted to use digital (数码的) technology to keep the caves beautiful forever. In 2016, “Digital Dunhuang” was born. People can now see the caves on their computers without traveling to Dunhuang. This helps protect the real caves because fewer people need to go inside. Fan also wrote a famous book about Dunhuang. It took her more than ten years to finish the second part of the book. She worked very hard on it even after she retired. On 4 May, 2023, Fan Jinshi gave 10 million yuan to Beijing University to support Dunhuang studies. A few months later, she gave another 10 million yuan to protect Dunhuang. In total, she donated 20 million yuan. Fan once said, “My life belongs to Dunhuang.” She is truly the daughter of Dunhuang. 31. Why is Fan Jinshi known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”? A. Because she was born and grew up in Dunhuang. B. Because she wrote many books about the Mogao Caves. C. Because she has visited Dunhuang for traveling several times. D. Because she put most of her lifetime into protecting the Mogao Caves. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Colourful. D. Boring. 33. What can we learn from the text? a. Fan Jinshi didn’t stop working until she was 65 years old. b. People can use “Digital Dunhuang” to see the caves online. c. Fan Jinshi spent many years writing a book about Dunhuang. d. The Mogao Caves have become a World Heritage site since 2003. A. a, b B. c, d C. b, c D. a, d 34. How much money did Fan Jinshi donate in total? A. 10 million yuan. B. 20 million yuan. C. 30 million yuan. D. 40 million yuan. 35. Which of the following words can best describe Fan Jinshi according to the text? A. Kind and polite. B. Strict and practical. C. Creative and helpful. D. Careless and impolite. C Water is basic to life on earth. It is very important in our life. In fact, it is the source (来源) of life. All living things, from the tiniest insects to the tallest trees, need water to survive. Nearly 70 percent of the human body is water. Our bodies need water to work well. It helps control body temperature, digest food, carry nutrients and remove waste. People can only live for a few days without water. Luckily, the amount of water on Earth is almost the same as it was over 100 million years ago. Surprisingly, the water we drink now is the same water that people drank in the past. How is this possible? The answer is the water cycle. Water keeps moving and changes its form all the time in this cycle. Here is how it works. The sun heats the water in lakes, rivers and oceans, and the water turns into water vapor (水蒸气). The water vapor goes up into the sky. As it rises, it becomes cool and mixes with dust (尘土), and then it turns into clouds. When there is too much water in the clouds, rain or snow falls down to the ground. This is precipitation (降水). Rain and snow fall on the earth and flow into lakes, rivers or go into the ground. After that, the water cycle starts again, protecting all living things on earth. The water cycle is an amazing process. It helps keep the balance of our earth. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Water is very important to humans. B. Water is considered as the source of life. C. All living things can’t live without water. D. To survive, insects need more water than trees. 37. What do we know about water according to paragraph 2? A. Water can’t help control body temperature. B. Nearly eighty percent of our human body is water. C. We can survive for a few months if we don’t drink water. D. The water we drink today is the same as that people used to drink. 38. What is the right order of the water cycle? ① Rain or snow falls down to the ground. ② Water is heated by the sun and turns into vapor. ③ Vapor rises, cools down, mixes with dust and forms clouds. ④ The water runs into lakes and rivers, and the cycle starts again. A. ②③①④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ③①②④ 39. On which website can you most probably read the text? A. www.socialnovels.com. B. www.worldscience.com. C. www.greattravel.com. D. www.sportsgames.com. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water and Water Cycle B. Water and Human Health C. Different Uses of Water D. Different Forms of Water 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Table manners might surprise you with some important rules. Nobody expects to make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. ____41____ ◆Remember chopstick rules in China. When you stop eating for a short time, put your chopsticks side by side on the table. ____42____ In China, that is impolite because they look like incense sticks (香烛) for the dead. ◆Eat with hands or utensils (餐具). In India, people usually eat with their right hand. In France, people usually hold a knife and fork while they are eating. ____43____ In Chile (智利), people are not allowed to touch food with fingers. ◆____44____ It is fine to ask for salt or pepper in many places. However, this would be a serious mistake in Portugal（葡萄牙）, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their cooking skills. Similarly, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food in Italy. ◆Talk properly at the table. ____45____ You should also keep your voice quiet at the table. In the US, people often talk freely during meals. In Germany, people enjoy gentle talks at the table, but they never speak loudly while eating. A. Bring a small gift. B. Ask for something. C. Never stick your chopsticks straight into your rice. D. In the UK, you should not talk with your mouth full. E. So, let’s learn about some table manners across the world. F. Using forks and spoons is not always better than using hands. G. In Mexico, people eat some special food with their hands directly. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Every year, lots of ________ come to Kunming to enjoy the beautiful flowers. (visit) 47. Our teachers always tell ________ to share our problems with others. (we) 48. I enjoy collecting postcards because they show me many ________ people and places. (interest) 49. The Long March proves that true ________ never give up in terrible difficulties. (hero) 50. On 11 May, 2026, China sent up Tianzhou-10 cargo spaceship ________ in Wenchang, Hainan. (successful) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. More and more students ________ to show love to their parents. (做家务) 52. We should help our classmates ________ when they are in trouble.（及时） 53. With the help of AI robots, we can even ________ the lights before we get home. (打开) 54. Lei Feng is the role model in my heart and I am ________ him. (为……感到自豪) 55. Stone Forest is one of the most famous ________ in Yunnan. (自然奇观) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，一本书，一个人，一场旅行，一次活动……都能帮助我们拓宽视野，增长见识，丰盈内心。请以“Opening My Eyes to the World”为题，写一篇英语短文。叙述你的相关经历，并分享你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期 八年级英语期末试题 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is important for teenagers to learn to take care of ________. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学会照顾自己是很重要的。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“for teenagers to learn to take care of...”可知，动作的发出者和承受者都是青少年，表示“照顾他们自己”，宾语应用反身代词。 2. ________ Wednesday evenings, students in Yunnan can do different free-time activities without written homework. A. In B. At C. On D. By 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周三晚上，云南的学生可以做不同的自由活动而没有书面作业。 In在……里；At在……时刻；On在……上/具体某一天；By通过。根据“Wednesday evenings”可知，此处特指周三的晚上，具体到某一天的晚上应用介词on。 3. —Tom, to keep healthy, you ________ stay up late. —Sorry, I won’t. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为了保持健康，你不应该熬夜。——对不起，我不会了。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“to keep healthy”可知此处应是给出建议或劝告，表示“不应该熬夜”，shouldn’t 表示“不应该”，是提出建议的常用表达，符合语境。。应填shouldn’t。 4. Reading good books can help us learn useful ________ and make us smarter. A. failure B. pressure C. knowledge D. environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读好书可以帮助我们学习有用的知识，使我们更聪明。 failure失败；pressure压力；knowledge知识；environment环境。根据“Reading good books can help us learn useful…”可知，我们可以从好的书籍中学习到有用的知识，因此C选项knowledge符合。 5. —How ________ is Qinghai Lake? —It is 4,340 square kilometres in size. A. big B. deep C. high D. long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青海湖有多大？——它的面积是4340平方公里。 big大的；deep深的；high高的；long长的。根据答语“It is 4,340 square kilometres in size.”可知，回答的是面积大小，所以问句是在询问“多大”。 6. Now schools allow students ________ longer breaks for rest and outdoor activities. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在学校允许学生有更长的休息和户外活动时间。 allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，应填to have。 7. —Do you like reading Journey to the West? —Yes. It is so fun that I ________ it three times so far. A. read B. will read C. was reading D. have read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读《西游记》吗？——是的。它太有趣了，以至于到目前为止我已经读了三遍。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。应填have read。 8. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China, and it plays a key part in ancient Chinese civilization. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流，它在中国古代文明中起着关键作用。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。此处是“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第几最……的”，应填longest。 9. You will never know how good you are ________ you give yourself a chance to try. A. if B. although C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你给自己一个尝试的机会，否则你永远不会知道自己有多优秀。 if如果；although尽管；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“You will never know... you give yourself a chance to try”可知，主句含有否定词never，逻辑上表示“如果不……就不……”，即“除非……否则不……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 10. I worked as a community volunteer last week and ________ books to children in need. A. handed out B. put out C. ate out D. found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我作为一名社区志愿者工作，并且向有需要的孩子们分发了书籍。 handed out分发；put out扑灭；ate out出去吃饭；found out查明。“I worked as a community volunteer”和“books to children in need”表明志愿者活动通常是分发书籍给需要的孩子，应填handed out。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. At the age of eight, something terrible happened ____11____ I was playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing and a lot has changed for me since then. I can no longer enjoy music as I did before. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again ____12____ to my mother’s songs. Now I put my ear to her chest (胸腔) to feel the vibrations (振动) of her ____13____, and I can feel music in a special way. What’s more, I have to study in a different school for the deaf (失聪的) in ____14____ city. The teachers there are kind, but I can only see my parents during holidays and I ____15____ them so much. Last winter holiday, my father gave me your book The Story of My Life. I learned you had a ____16____ time after becoming deaf and blind, and you often felt ____17____ when you couldn’t express your thoughts. Now I truly understand your feelings. Your ____18____ has greatly influenced me and encouraged me to face my difficulties bravely. Your parents once met lots of troubles until they found your great teacher Ms. Sullivan. With her patience and help, you could read and write by touch. I also have a close friend Anna. I once ____19____ I would lose her after losing my hearing, but she always stayed by my side and cheered me up. I believe every difficulty may bring something good, and I will live my life _____20_____ just like you. Yours, Amelia Grant 11. A. since B. after C. while D. although 12. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write 13. A. award B. noise C. voice D. trouble 14. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 15. A. check B. doubt C. ring D. miss 16. A. difficult B. joyful C. careless D. lucky 17. A. calm B. glad C. mad D. relaxed 18. A. hug B. song C. music D. story 19. A. advised B. feared C. forgot D. hoped 20. A. sadly B. bravely C. secretly D. nervously 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是失聪女孩Amelia写信给海伦凯勒，讲述自身遭遇，受其故事鼓舞决心勇敢面对困境。 【11题详解】 句意：八岁时发生了一件糟糕的事，当时我正在一口油井旁边玩耍。 “I was playing near an oil well”表明事情发生的时间，且引导过去进行时的时间状语，while“当…… 时”符合语境和用法。 【12题详解】 句意：我刚失去听力时，很难过再也不能听妈妈唱歌了。 “When I first lost my hearing...I could never again...to my mother’s songs”表明失去听力影响听歌，listen“听”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我把耳朵贴在妈妈胸腔，感受她声音的振动，我可以用特殊的方式感受音乐。 结合上文妈妈唱歌的语境，voice“嗓音”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：而且，我得在另一座城市的聋人特殊学校上学。 此处表示泛指不确定的另一座城市，another“另一个”符合用法。 【15题详解】 句意：那里的老师很友善，但我只能在假期见到父母，我非常想念他们。 “I can only see my parents during holidays”表明只有假期才能见到父母，所以我很想念他们，miss“想念”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我了解到你失聪失明后度过了一段艰难的时光，当你无法表达想法时，你经常会感到烦躁抓狂。 “after becoming deaf and blind”表明失聪失明后的时光是艰难的，difficult“艰难的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我了解到你失聪失明后度过了一段艰难的时光，当你无法表达想法时，你经常会感到烦躁抓狂。 “when you couldn’t express your thoughts”表明不能表达自己想法时会产生负面情绪，mad“抓狂的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你的故事深深影响了我，鼓励我勇敢面对困难。 “my father gave me your book The Story of My Life”表明海伦的人生故事影响了我，story“故事”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我曾经害怕失聪后会失去安娜这个朋友，但她一直陪在我身边鼓励我。 “I would lose her after losing my hearing...”表明担心自己因失聪而失去朋友，feared“害怕，担心”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信每一份磨难都可能带来美好的事情，我会像你一样勇敢地活下去。 根据“face my difficulties bravely”以及“just like you”，可知她要“勇敢地”生活。bravely意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”、secretly“秘密地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Kalahari is one of the hottest places in southern Africa, and there is often no water. People there get water from plants like desert melons. When they are ill, they also use plants as medicine, because there are no hospitals nearby. The last people living in the Kalahari are the San, also called “bush people”. They live in small groups of 25-50 people. They live in little houses made of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the elderly in the group. They have to learn lots of important things about living in such a challenging place. The Kalahari has two parts: the south is drier with fewer plants and animals, while the north gets more rain. When rain comes in late summer, the land becomes green and beautiful with many flowers and butterflies. But soon, the grass and the bushes get dry and turn brown. Thousands of tourists visit the Kalahari every year. They stay in small wooden houses with beds and showers, but no electricity (电). Tour guides, often San bushmen, tell them stories about the Kalahari. Tourists must be careful of wild animals like lions when they go out. 21. People in the Kalahari get their water from rivers and lakes. 22. The bush people teach kids important things about living in the Kalahari. 23. The north of the Kalahari is wetter than the south and has more plants and animals. 24. Tourists stay in wooden houses with electricity in the Kalahari. 25. The text mainly introduces a place in southern Africa—the Kalahari. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲南部的卡拉哈里地区的地理特征、当地居民桑人的生活方式以及旅游情况。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“People there get water from plants like desert melons”，说明当地人从植物（如沙漠甜瓜）中获取水源，而非河流和湖泊，故表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“Children learn from the elderly…They have to learn lots of important things about living in such a challenging place.”，说明儿童向长者学习在卡拉哈里生活的技能，故表述正确。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“the south is drier with fewer plants and animals, while the north gets more rain”，说明北部降雨更多，植物和动物更丰富，故表述正确。 【24题详解】 第四段指出“They stay in small wooden houses with beds and showers, but no electricity”，说明游客住宿的木屋没有电力，故表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕卡拉哈里地区的地理特征、当地居民的生活方式和旅游情况展开介绍，属于对非洲南部这一地区的介绍，故表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following map provides instructions for fire escape routes (火灾逃生路线) in an international junior high school student dormitory (宿舍). The layout (布局) of each floor mainly includes bedrooms, with corridors connecting them with stairs and fire exits. The routes to Fire Exit B can help more students escape than those to Fire Exit A. Remember, when an emergency happens, every second counts. Understanding and practising these escape routes can make a difference in helping keep everyone safe. So, take the time to study the map and know your way out to deal with a fire or other emergencies. Your safety always comes first. 26. How many bedrooms are there on each floor? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 27. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the student dormitory. A. west B. east C. north D. south 28. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lifts. B. Stairs. C. Bedrooms. D. Fire exits. 29. What can we learn from the instructions? A. Meeting Point 1 is much safer than Meeting Point 2. B. Students from the lift should use Fire Exit A to escape. C. Students in bedroom 4 should use Fire Exit B to escape. D. Fire Exit B helps fewer students escape than Fire Exit A. 30. What is the main purpose of the instructions? A. To show students how long the corridor is. B. To help students compare two meeting points. C. To guide students to choose their bedrooms wisely. D. To provide fire escape routes to keep students safe. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张初中生宿舍火灾逃生指示地图及逃生路线说明。 【26题详解】 观察图片信息可知，按照房间编号，从Bedroom 1到Bedroom 7可知，每层楼一共有7间寝室。 【27题详解】 根据图片信息及方向坐标可知，安全出口A在学生宿舍的西侧。 【28题详解】 根据第二段划线单词所在句子“The layout (布局) of each floor mainly includes bedrooms, with corridors connecting them with stairs and fire exits.”可知，每层主要布局是卧室，走廊把卧室和楼梯、安全出口连接起来，“them”指代的是“Bedrooms”。 【29题详解】 按照逃生指示图可知，4号卧室的逃生路线沿走廊指向了Fire Exit B，因此C项表述正确。 【30题详解】 本文是宿舍火灾逃生路线说明，核心目的是提供逃生路线、保障学生安全。 B Fan Jinshi is a famous archaeologist (考古学家) in China. She is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” because she spent most of her life protecting (保护) the Mogao Caves. Born in Beijing, Fan grew up in Shanghai. In 1963, after she finished college, she went to work in Dunhuang. Life there was very tough. She lived in a small house with poor light. The water was salty and the weather was dry. But she did not give up. In 1987, the Mogao Caves became a World Heritage site (世界文化遗产). This success came from the hard work of Fan and her team. In 2003, a new law was made to protect the caves. Fan played an important role in making this law. At the age of 65, Fan had a great idea. She wanted to use digital (数码的) technology to keep the caves beautiful forever. In 2016, “Digital Dunhuang” was born. People can now see the caves on their computers without traveling to Dunhuang. This helps protect the real caves because fewer people need to go inside. Fan also wrote a famous book about Dunhuang. It took her more than ten years to finish the second part of the book. She worked very hard on it even after she retired. On 4 May, 2023, Fan Jinshi gave 10 million yuan to Beijing University to support Dunhuang studies. A few months later, she gave another 10 million yuan to protect Dunhuang. In total, she donated 20 million yuan. Fan once said, “My life belongs to Dunhuang.” She is truly the daughter of Dunhuang. 31. Why is Fan Jinshi known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”? A. Because she was born and grew up in Dunhuang. B. Because she wrote many books about the Mogao Caves. C. Because she has visited Dunhuang for traveling several times. D. Because she put most of her lifetime into protecting the Mogao Caves. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Colourful. D. Boring. 33. What can we learn from the text? a. Fan Jinshi didn’t stop working until she was 65 years old. b. People can use “Digital Dunhuang” to see the caves online. c. Fan Jinshi spent many years writing a book about Dunhuang. d. The Mogao Caves have become a World Heritage site since 2003. A. a, b B. c, d C. b, c D. a, d 34. How much money did Fan Jinshi donate in total? A. 10 million yuan. B. 20 million yuan. C. 30 million yuan. D. 40 million yuan. 35. Which of the following words can best describe Fan Jinshi according to the text? A. Kind and polite. B. Strict and practical. C. Creative and helpful. D. Careless and impolite. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名考古学家樊锦诗被誉为“敦煌女儿”的原因，以及她在保护莫高窟、推动数字化敦煌、著书立说和捐款助学等方面的杰出贡献。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“She is known as the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’ because she spent most of her life protecting the Mogao Caves.”，直接说明她被称作“敦煌女儿”是因为毕生守护莫高窟。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“She lived in a small house with poor light. The water was salty and the weather was dry.”，表明她住在光线很差的小房子里，水是咸的，天气干燥，由此可知那里的生活条件非常艰苦，“tough”意为“艰难的”。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“In 2016, ‘Digital Dunhuang’ was born. People can now see the caves on their computers”，说明人们可以使用“数字敦煌”在线浏览洞窟，对应b；第五段提到：“It took her more than ten years to finish the second part of the book”，说明樊锦诗花了多年时间撰写一本关于敦煌的书，对应c。 【34题详解】 第六段提到：“In total, she donated 20 million yuan.”，明确写出她总共捐赠两千万元。 【35题详解】 文中她提出数字敦煌方案体现创新精神，捐两千万资助敦煌研究体现乐于奉献。 C Water is basic to life on earth. It is very important in our life. In fact, it is the source (来源) of life. All living things, from the tiniest insects to the tallest trees, need water to survive. Nearly 70 percent of the human body is water. Our bodies need water to work well. It helps control body temperature, digest food, carry nutrients and remove waste. People can only live for a few days without water. Luckily, the amount of water on Earth is almost the same as it was over 100 million years ago. Surprisingly, the water we drink now is the same water that people drank in the past. How is this possible? The answer is the water cycle. Water keeps moving and changes its form all the time in this cycle. Here is how it works. The sun heats the water in lakes, rivers and oceans, and the water turns into water vapor (水蒸气). The water vapor goes up into the sky. As it rises, it becomes cool and mixes with dust (尘土), and then it turns into clouds. When there is too much water in the clouds, rain or snow falls down to the ground. This is precipitation (降水). Rain and snow fall on the earth and flow into lakes, rivers or go into the ground. After that, the water cycle starts again, protecting all living things on earth. The water cycle is an amazing process. It helps keep the balance of our earth. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Water is very important to humans. B. Water is considered as the source of life. C. All living things can’t live without water. D. To survive, insects need more water than trees. 37. What do we know about water according to paragraph 2? A. Water can’t help control body temperature. B. Nearly eighty percent of our human body is water. C. We can survive for a few months if we don’t drink water. D. The water we drink today is the same as that people used to drink. 38. What is the right order of the water cycle? ① Rain or snow falls down to the ground. ② Water is heated by the sun and turns into vapor. ③ Vapor rises, cools down, mixes with dust and forms clouds. ④ The water runs into lakes and rivers, and the cycle starts again. A. ②③①④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ③①②④ 39. On which website can you most probably read the text? A. www.socialnovels.com. B. www.worldscience.com. C. www.greattravel.com. D. www.sportsgames.com. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water and Water Cycle B. Water and Human Health C. Different Uses of Water D. Different Forms of Water 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍水对生命的重要性、水在人体中的作用，再完整讲解水循环的全过程，说明水循环维持地球生态平衡。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“It is very important in our life. In fact, it is the source of life. All living things, from the tiniest insects to the tallest trees, need water to survive.”，文中只说明昆虫和树木都需要水，并未对比二者需水量多少。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Surprisingly, the water we drink now is the same water that people drank in the past.”，说明我们如今饮用的水和古人饮用的水是同一批水。 【38题详解】 第三段按顺序描述水循环：“The sun heats the water... the water turns into water vapor”，对应太阳加热水变成水蒸气②→“The water vapor goes... and then it turns into clouds.”，对应水蒸气上升、降温遇尘埃形成云朵③→“Rain and snow fall on the earth... the ground.”，对应雨雪降落地面①→“Rain and snow fall on the earth... the water cycle starts again...”，对应水流回河湖，循环再次开启④，正确顺序为②③①④。 【39题详解】 文章科普水与水循环的科学知识，最可能刊登在科学类网站。 【40题详解】 全文前两段介绍水的重要性，后两段完整讲解水循环，核心话题是水与水循环。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Table manners might surprise you with some important rules. Nobody expects to make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. ____41____ ◆Remember chopstick rules in China. When you stop eating for a short time, put your chopsticks side by side on the table. ____42____ In China, that is impolite because they look like incense sticks (香烛) for the dead. ◆Eat with hands or utensils (餐具). In India, people usually eat with their right hand. In France, people usually hold a knife and fork while they are eating. ____43____ In Chile (智利), people are not allowed to touch food with fingers. ◆____44____ It is fine to ask for salt or pepper in many places. However, this would be a serious mistake in Portugal（葡萄牙）, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their cooking skills. Similarly, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food in Italy. ◆Talk properly at the table. ____45____ You should also keep your voice quiet at the table. In the US, people often talk freely during meals. In Germany, people enjoy gentle talks at the table, but they never speak loudly while eating. A. Bring a small gift. B. Ask for something. C. Never stick your chopsticks straight into your rice. D. In the UK, you should not talk with your mouth full. E. So, let’s learn about some table manners across the world. F. Using forks and spoons is not always better than using hands. G. In Mexico, people eat some special food with their hands directly. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文；主要介绍世界各地不同餐桌礼仪，讲解各国用餐、餐具、点餐、交谈规矩。 【41题详解】 前文提到餐桌礼仪有很多重要规则，没人想在餐厅出糗，E选项“So, let’s learn about some table manners across the world.”起到总起下文的过渡作用，引出后文分点介绍各国礼仪。 【42题详解】 本段主题是中国筷子使用规则，后文说把筷子插米饭里像祭祀香烛很失礼，C选项“Never stick your chopsticks straight into your rice.”恰好对应后文解释的失礼行为。 【43题详解】 本段主题是手抓食物或使用餐具，前文举印度、法国例子，后文举智利不能用手碰食物，G选项“In Mexico, people eat some special food with their hands directly.”补充一个用手进食的国家案例，衔接上下文。 【44题详解】 本段内容讲述不同国家索要调料、芝士的禁忌，B选项“Ask for something.”可作为本段小标题，概括整段索要调味品相关餐桌规矩。 【45题详解】 本段主题是餐桌恰当交谈，后文提及吃饭小声、美国德国交谈差异，D选项“In the UK, you should not talk with your mouth full.”给出餐桌说话的基础礼仪要求，开启本段内容。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Every year, lots of ________ come to Kunming to enjoy the beautiful flowers. (visit) 【答案】 visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，许多游客来到昆明欣赏美丽的花朵。此处需填名词，空格前“lots of”修饰可数名词复数，visitor意为“游客”，符合语境。 47. Our teachers always tell ________ to share our problems with others. (we) 【答案】 us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要与他人分享我们的问题。动词“tell”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。 48. I enjoy collecting postcards because they show me many ________ people and places. (interest) 【答案】 interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢收集明信片，因为它们向我展示了许多有趣的人和地方。修饰名词“people”和“places”，描述事物的性质，需用-ing结尾的形容词“interesting”，意为“有趣的”。 49. The Long March proves that true ________ never give up in terrible difficulties. (hero) 【答案】 heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长征证明了真正的英雄在极其艰难的条件下从不放弃。空格前是形容词true，形容词修饰名词，因此此处需要填名词；句子谓语动词give是原形，说明主语是复数概念，hero的复数形式为heroes。 50. On 11 May, 2026, China sent up Tianzhou-10 cargo spaceship ________ in Wenchang, Hainan. (successful) 【答案】 successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年5月11日，中国在海南文昌成功发射了天舟十号货运飞船。此处需填其副词形式，空格位于动词短语“sent up”之后，修饰动作，故用successfully。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. More and more students ________ to show love to their parents. (做家务) 【答案】 do housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生做家务来向父母表达爱。“做家务”常用表达为“do housework”；句中“students”为复数主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词do需用原形。 52. We should help our classmates ________ when they are in trouble.（及时） 【答案】 in time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在同学遇到困难时及时帮助他们。表示“及时”的短语是“in time”。 53. With the help of AI robots, we can even ________ the lights before we get home. (打开) 【答案】 turn on 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能机器人的帮助下，我们甚至可以在到家之前打开灯。“打开”可译为turn on，动词短语。情态动词can后接动词原形。 54. Lei Feng is the role model in my heart and I am ________ him. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】 proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋是我心中的榜样，我为他感到自豪。“为……感到自豪”可用固定短语“be proud of”表达，句子主语是I，be动词am已经在横线前给出，因此横线上只需填入形容词短语proud of。 55. Stone Forest is one of the most famous ________ in Yunnan. (自然奇观) 【答案】 natural wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：石林是云南最著名的自然奇观之一。表示“自然奇观”的短语是“natural wonder”，空格前有“one of the most famous”，后需接名词复数形式。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，一本书，一个人，一场旅行，一次活动……都能帮助我们拓宽视野，增长见识，丰盈内心。请以“Opening My Eyes to the World”为题，写一篇英语短文。叙述你的相关经历，并分享你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Opening My Eyes to the World Last summer, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. This experience truly opened my eyes to the world. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt the history and culture deeply. I met people from different places and learned about their lives. Through this journey, I realized the world is large and colorful. It taught me to be brave and curious. Reading books is good, but traveling makes knowledge alive. I’ll keep exploring to grow better. This trip changed my view and inspired me to learn more about our wonderful world. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：一次拓宽眼界的亲身经历（旅行 / 读书 / 活动任选）、经历细节、自身收获与人生感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词，紧扣标题“开阔眼界” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明经历事件，总起这件事让我开阔了眼界 主体段：详细描写经历过程，写出所见、所做、遇见的人 结尾段：总结本次经历带来的感悟，升华探索世界的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历叙事 stand on the Great Wall/feel the history and culture/meet people from different places/learn about their lives/walk around the old buildings/see colorful sights等 要点二：收获与感悟 large and colorful/teach me to be brave and curious/make knowledge alive/change my view of the world/keep exploring to grow better/inspire me to learn more about the wonderful world/enrich my mind/push me to explore more amazing places等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $