精品解析：吉林省吉林市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（笔试）试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（笔试）试题 (笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟) 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. We need to know how to protect ________ when shopping online. A. ourselves B. us C. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物时，我们需要知道如何保护我们自己。 ourselves我们自己（第一人称复数反身代词）；us我们（第一人称复数宾格代词）；yourself你自己（第二人称单数反身代词）。根据句首的主语“We”可知，本句动作“protect”的发出者和承受者为同一主体（我们自己），当动作的发出者和承受者一致时，应使用反身代词，此处应用主语We对应的第一人称复数反身代词ourselves作宾语。应填ourselves。 2. —Mum, can I choose a summer course? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. enough old B. too young C. old enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能选一门暑期课程吗？——当然。你足够大了，可以自己决定事情了。 enough old错误结构（enough修饰形容词应后置）；too young太年轻（too...to...“太……以至于不能……”）；old enough足够大（adj.+enough to do“足够……以至于能……”）。根据后句“to decide things by yourself”可知，足够大才能自己决定，应填old enough。 3. Jenny will get up ________ than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班公共汽车，珍妮会比平时起得更早。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级形式。故选earlier。 4. —The bus has stopped. Let’s ________. —OK, be careful not to fall to the ground. A. get on it B. get it off C. get off it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公交车已经停了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要摔到地上。 get on上车；get off下车。根据答语“be careful not to fall to the ground”可知是要下车，get off是动介短语，代词it应放在介词off之后。 5. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. so that B. although C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能很好地理解你。 so that以便；although尽管；unless除非。根据语境可知，前句“和父母谈谈”是做法，后句“他们能很好地理解你”是期望达到的目的，前后为目的关系，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 Ⅱ、完成对话 (5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Peter: What have you read recently, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: ____6____ It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. Have you ever read it, Peter? Peter: ____7____ Fu Xing: You should read the book, too! ____8____ Peter: I will! What’s your favourite part of the book? Fu Xing: Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door? She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller... Peter: ____9____ That part sounds really interesting! Fu Xing: Yes, then she eats a magic cake and grows bigger! Peter: I guess you really love this book! Fu Xing: Yes. ____10____ And this story is about growing up. I find it interesting. A. I don’t like reading fantasy stories at all. B. I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. C. I’ve always preferred the book to the movie. D. I haven’t read the book, but I’ve heard about that scene. E. I’ve always loved reading fantasy books. F. I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie. 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. C 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Fu Xing的对话，二人主要围绕《爱丽丝梦游仙境》展开交流，Fu Xing读完这本书并向Peter推荐，两人讨论书中经典情节，Fu Xing分享自己喜爱奇幻书籍的原因。 【6题详解】 上文Peter询问Fu Xing最近读了什么书，后文介绍这是一本奇幻经典，讲述女孩误入魔法世界的故事，B项“I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.”回答所读书籍名称，承接上文问句，引出后文书籍介绍。 【7题详解】 前文Fu Xing询问Peter是否读过这本书，后文Fu Xing劝说Peter也读一读，F项“I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie.”说明Peter没读过原著但看过电影，契合上下文对话逻辑。 【8题详解】 前文Fu Xing建议Peter读这本书，C项“I’ve always preferred the book to the movie.”表达自己相比电影更喜欢原著，以此劝说对方阅读书籍，衔接自然。 【9题详解】 Fu Xing讲到书中爱丽丝发现小门、喝药水变小的情节，后文Peter表示这段情节听起来很有趣，D项“I haven’t read the book, but I’ve heard about that scene.”说明Peter虽未读书，但听说过这个片段，承接情节描述。 【10题详解】 前文Peter看出Fu Xing十分喜爱这本书，后文Fu Xing补充这本书讲述成长、十分有趣，E项“I’ve always loved reading fantasy books.”说明自己一直喜欢奇幻类书籍，解释喜爱这本书的缘由。 Ⅲ、补全对话， (5分) 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, John! You look worried. ____________11____________? B: I lost my bike. I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street. When I came out of the library, it was lost. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________12____________? B: I took a bus to get home. And my parents may get angry with me. ____________13____________? A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later. B: ____________14____________. I’ll have a try this evening. A: Good luck! I hope my advice will help you. B: ____________15____________. 【答案】11. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened 12. How did you get home/How did you go home 13. What should I do/Can you give me some advice 14. That sounds good/Good idea 15. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】这段对话讲述John弄丢了自行车，朋友看到他闷闷不乐主动上前关心，两人围绕丢车后的回家方式、应对父母的办法展开交流。 【11题详解】 A看见John神情担忧，后文John回答自己弄丢了自行车，此处需要一句询问对方出什么事的交际问句。用“What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened”衔接下文，用来关心对方发生了什么麻烦事。 【12题详解】 后文John回答“I took a bus to get home.”，答句为回家的交通方式，问句需提问如何回家。 【13题详解】 后文A给出了解决办法“You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.”，说明John此时在询问该怎么做、寻求建议。 【14题详解】 上文A提出合理建议，后文John表示今晚就试一试，此处需要一句赞同、认可建议的答语，“That sounds good/Good idea”符合对话逻辑，用来表达认可对方的提议。 【15题详解】 前文A祝John好运，并希望建议能起到帮助，对话结尾需要表达感谢，因此填“Thank you/Thanks”回应对方的关心与建议。 Ⅳ、完形填空 (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____16____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different. Luo Han does at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____17____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different activities. His ____18____ to do outdoor activities is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son didn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____19____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____20____. They think students often feel nervous about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help ____21____ their stress, and improve their studies. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old teenager, ____22____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than just a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (毅力).” he said. ____23____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is enough for a 9-year-old kid. But it must be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____24____. She has a daughter in middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on weekdays. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes ____25____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Ms. Zhu said. 16. A. remember B. choose C. return 17. A. Although B. Because C. If 18. A. prize B. failure C. ability 19. A. taught B. encouraged C. stopped 20. A. great B. impossible C. strict 21. A. reduce B. fill C. understand 22. A. dealt B. agreed C. shared 23. A. Finally B. Anyway C. However 24. A. invitation B. dream C. idea 25. A. her B. his C. their 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述9岁男孩罗汉每天坚持户外运动的故事，介绍了父亲的支持以及社会各界对此做法的不同看法和担忧。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。 根据“Many people…to stay at home”及后文“is different”可知，此处描述多数人的习惯选择，对应choose。remember“记得”、return“返回”不符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管他只是一个小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的活动。 根据“he is only a primary school student”与“learned many different activities”可知，前后为让步关系，使用连词Although。Because“因为”、If“如果”无法构成逻辑转折。 【18题详解】 句意：他做户外活动的能力归功于他的父亲罗格。 根据前文“learned many different activities”可知，此处指具备运动的能力，对应ability。prize“奖品”、failure“失败”与积极语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：发现儿子放学后锻炼不足后，罗格鼓励他外出。 根据“didn’t get enough exercise”及父亲希望儿子健康可知，应是鼓励外出，对应encouraged。taught“教”语意不通，stopped“停止”与目的相反。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人认为这很棒。 根据后文“help…reduce their stress”可知，人们对这一做法持积极态度，great符合语境。impossible“不可能的”、strict“严格的”为消极或中性评价，不符。 【21题详解】 句意：户外活动可以帮助他们减少压力，并提高学习。 根据“stress”及常识可知，运动有助于缓解压力，对应固定搭配reduce stress。fill“填满”、understand“理解”搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：王涛，一位16岁青少年的家长，同意罗格的观点。 根据后文“It’s more than just a way to relax”可知，王涛支持该做法，对应固定搭配agree with。dealt“处理”、shared“分享”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，一些人表达了担忧。 前文为支持观点，此处引出“worries”，前后为转折关系，使用However。Finally“最后”、Anyway“无论如何”无法体现转折逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：朱女士同意黄西的想法。 根据前文黄西说的话可知，此处指代其观点或想法，对应idea。invitation“邀请”、dream“梦想”与语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：我的女儿完成她的作业后，她更想看电视。 根据“my daughter”可知，需用女性单数物主代词指代女儿的作业，her符合。his“他的”、their“他们的”人称或数不符。 V.短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. greatest B. relaxing C. poems D. but E. them F. so G. relaxed H. learning I. clearly J. such K. first L. as Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature a lot, and most of his ____26____ were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____27____ beautiful. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____28____ poems. In the ____29____ and second lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake until birds are crying”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was ____30____ sleepy that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. What a ____31____ spring morning it is! The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of ____32____. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, such ____33____ the singing birds, the sound of wind and rain. But with these simple descriptions (描述), he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his sadness about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem helps us see the beauty of spring ____34____. It makes us want to enjoy nature. Even today, many people are still ____35____ about this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm (魅力) of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌). 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. K 30. F 31. B 32. E 33. L 34. I 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐代伟大诗人孟浩然及其著名诗作《春晓》，分析了诗句的含义以及诗人对自然的热爱和对美好事物逝去的惋惜之情。 【26题详解】 句意：他非常热爱自然，他的大部分诗歌都是关于自然美景和乡村生活的。“most of his ______”表示“他的大部分诗歌”，空格需要填入名词。根据前文“Meng Haoran was a great poet”可知，诗人创作的作品是诗歌，且设空处作主语，谓语动词为were，需用名词复数形式。故填poems。 【27题详解】 句意：他的诗歌简单却优美。“simple ______ beautiful”表示“简单却优美”，设空处连接两个形容词simple和beautiful，两者在语意上存在转折关系，故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：《春晓》是他最伟大的诗歌之一。“one of+形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，设空处应填形容词最高级，故填greatest，表示《春晓》是他最伟大的诗歌之一。 【29题详解】 句意：在第一和第二行中，“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”展现了诗人在春日的睡眠很好。“In the ______ and second lines”表示“在第一行和第二行”，设空处与后面的second由and连接，表示并列关系，应填序数词，故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：他是如此困倦，以至于直到鸟儿的歌声唤醒他，他才知道已经是早晨了。根据空后的that可知，此处考查“so+形容词/副词+that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个多么令人放松的春晨啊！“a ______ spring morning”表示“一个令人放松的春晨”。设空处修饰名词短语spring morning，需用形容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰事物。 【32题详解】 句意：他想知道因为它们（风和雨）有多少花落了。because of为介词短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。此处指代前文提到的“the wind and rain”，为复数概念，应填them。 【33题详解】 句意：他只是描述了春天能看到和听到的东西，例如唱歌的鸟儿、风雨声。根据空后的例子可知，此处表示列举，such as意为“例如”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这首诗帮助我们清晰地看到春天的美丽。设空处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语。clearly意为“清晰地”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：即使在今天，许多人仍在学习这首诗。“are still ______ about”表示“仍在学习”，此处构成现在进行时be+doing，表示现在仍在进行的动作，故填learning。 二、阅读理解 (40分) Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Attention, please! Caring for others helps us grow. Happiness comes from doing good and helping people in need. We’ll not only make their lives better but also learn useful life skills. Let’s go into the community and spread love! Warm hearts, warm world. Time: ◆8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. ◆ 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday. (Choose one day and tell us when you sign up. ) Place: Meet at the school gate on time. Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community. Don’t leave the group without asking. Activities: ♡Pick up rubbish and clean community streets to make it cleaner. ♡Help children with working parents do homework (math, English, Chinese…) and share fun learning ways. ♡Do simple housework for lonely old people (do cleaning, fold clothes…) and tell them school stories. We Are Waiting for You ★Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon. We’ll record your information. ★Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes for physical work. ★Bring a small bag for rubbish and a bottle of water. After the activities, you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift. This will be a precious middle school memory! Come and join us! Warm hearts make a warm world. Let’s use our small hands to make the community better! Organizer: School Student Union 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why does the school organize the volunteer activity? A. To let students have fun on weekends. B. To help students learn English better. C. To let students care for others and grow. D. To ask students to make more money. 37. Where will the volunteer work take place? A. At the school playground. B. In Jinxiu Community. C. At the old people’s home. D. In the school library. 38. How long will the activity last each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 39. How can students join the volunteer activity? A. By talking to the teacher in class. B. By going to the school office. C. By sending an email. D. By calling at 3251678. 40. The School Student Union is preparing for the volunteer activity. What can be the gifts? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是志愿者招募海报。 【36题详解】 根据表格第一栏第一段中的“Caring for others helps us grow.”可知，文章开篇点明主旨，关爱他人能帮助我们成长，活动的目的是让学生学会关心他人、获得成长。 【37题详解】 根据表格中的“Meet at the school gate on time. Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community.”可知，集合地点是校门口，活动实际开展地点为锦绣社区。 【38题详解】 根据表格“Time”板块中的“8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday.”可知，两天活动时长均为3小时。 【39题详解】 根据表格第四栏“We Are Waiting for You”板块中的“Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon. We’ll record your information.”可知，报名方式是拨打3251678联系李老师。 【40题详解】 根据表格最后一栏第一段中的“After the activities, you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift.”可知，完成活动可获得志愿者证书和印有活动组织方徽标的T恤，对应选项A中的图片。 (B) ①Many people love travelling abroad. If you plan to visit foreign countries, you need to learn local customs to behave politely in different situations. ②When meeting strangers, follow different rules. Never shake hands in doorways in Russia. Japanese people will hand you business cards at the first meeting, and you must read the card carefully instead of putting it into your pocket right away. ③In daily talks, European people expect plenty of eye contact, while constant eye contact is considered unfriendly in most Asian countries. Chinese people stand close when chatting, but Americans hope for more personal space. ④For table manners, Chinese guests can leave a little food on plates. Smoking before others finish meals is allowed in China but banned in the UK. Indians eat with their right hands only, and empty bottles on the table are rude in Russia. ⑤When visiting Asian families, take off your shoes at the door. If you visit Arab families, never praise valuable objects, or hosts will feel they have to give them to you as gifts. ⑥There are so many rules that some people choose domestic trips or stay home. Wherever you travel, respect local customs and get used to local lifestyles. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Foreign friends. B. Travel plans. C. Local customs. D. Personal feelings. 42. What should you do after getting a business card from a Japanese stranger? A. Read it carefully. B. Put it in your pocket quickly. C. Give him your own card at once. D. Refuse to accept it politely. 43. What rule should we follow when visiting an Arab family’s home? A. Take off shoes as soon as we arrive. B. Avoid admiring expensive things. C. Leave some food on our plates. D. Hand hosts a business card first. 44. Which proverb matches the writer’s opinion best? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了前往不同国家旅行时需要遵守的当地习俗和礼仪规范，涉及见面礼仪、日常交谈、餐桌礼仪和拜访家庭等方面。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“If you plan to visit foreign countries, you need to learn local customs to behave politely in different situations.”可知，文章主要讲的是当地习俗。 【42题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Japanese people will hand you business cards at the first meeting, and you must read the card carefully instead of putting it into your pocket right away.”可知，拿到日本人的名片后应该仔细阅读。 【43题详解】 根据第五段最后一句“If you visit Arab families, never praise valuable objects, or hosts will feel they have to give them to you as gifts.”可知，拜访阿拉伯家庭时应避免赞美贵重物品。 【44题详解】 文章最后一段“Wherever you travel, respect local customs and get used to local lifestyles.”表明作者的观点是“入乡随俗”，即到了某个地方就应遵从当地的风俗习惯。D选项“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”（入乡随俗）与此相符。 【45题详解】 文章第一段为总起，提出要学习当地习俗；第二至五段分别从见面礼仪、日常交谈、餐桌礼仪和拜访家庭四个方面具体介绍不同国家的习俗，为并列关系；第六段为总结，呼吁尊重当地习俗。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，即总—分—总结构。 (C) Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly, “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 46. Jim hid behind a barrel to talk with pirates. 47. The pirates planned to take the treasure on the island. 48. The pirates would keep the boy alive after finding treasure. 49. Jim made a loud noise when moving from his hiding place. 50. Silver wanted to kill Jim but not the gentlemen. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆躲在木桶后偷听海盗的密谋，得知海盗计划登岛夺取宝藏并杀掉船上的男孩和绅士，吉姆准备悄悄离开报信时不小心弄出声响，害怕被海盗发现的故事。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking.”表明吉姆躲在木桶后是偷听海盗说话，而非和海盗交谈。题干错误。 【47题详解】 文章第2段“Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.”表明海盗计划到岛上夺取宝藏。题干正确。 【48题详解】 文章第4段“They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.”和第5段“These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them.”表明海盗找到宝藏后不会留男孩活口。题干错误。 【49题详解】 文章第9段“Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise.”表明吉姆离开藏身地时弄出了巨响。题干正确。 【50题详解】 文章第3段“the boy and the other gentlemen...they will be useless to us.”以及第7段“A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger...”表明海盗船长将男孩和绅士归为一类，均视为无威胁、无用之人，暗示会把他们都杀死，并非只杀吉姆放过绅士。题干错误。 (D) Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. ____51____ The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. ____52____ But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute ____53____ It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). ____54____ Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly?____55____ Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. First, stand at attention. B. Now let’s learn more about it. C. It is often widely used among Western countries. D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F. They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比各国见面礼仪，重点介绍中国传统拱手礼，从适用场合、历史起源、标准行礼方式三个维度展开详细讲解。 【51题详解】 前文提到“Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China.”，引出拱手礼这一话题，后文分三个板块详细介绍它。选项B “Now let’s learn more about it.” 承接上文，引出下文多角度讲解，衔接前后文，逻辑合理。 【52题详解】 后文“But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute.”出现转折，说明人们平时有另一种见面礼仪，偶尔才行拱手礼。选项E “Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet.” 说明如今中国人见面常握手，和后文转折句构成对比，逻辑合理。 【53题详解】 本段小标题为“The history of the fist and palm salute”，后文“It started in the Western Zhou dynasty.”点明起源于西周。选项D “The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.” 总起本段，介绍拱手礼拥有三千多年历史，贴合历史板块主旨，逻辑合理。 【54题详解】 前文提到古人相遇时双手时刻准备持武器，选项F “They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness.” 讲述古人双手相合以示善意，承接上古时期手部动作的由来，逻辑合理。 【55题详解】 前文“How do you make the fist and palm salute properly?”提问正确行礼步骤，后文“Then…”引出第二步动作。选项A “First, stand at attention.” 给出第一步行礼动作，和后文Then、Next、Finally构成步骤顺序，逻辑合理。 (E) Here is some practical advice on visiting manners in Western families. ____56____ Western people carefully plan their spare time. You should call or text friends days ahead for permission before visiting. Never drop in without notice, or you may break their daily plans. ____57____ Bring small gifts when visiting. Fruit, cookies or flowers are great choices. Costly gifts put hosts under pressure, for they need to prepare expensive gifts in return. ____58____ Follow table rules. Wait until the host starts eating. Taste all dishes and praise the home-made food. Avoid noisy sounds while chewing. ____59____ After dinner, offer to clean tables or wash dishes. If refused, chat warmly instead of leaving immediately. ____60____ Good manners narrow cultural gaps and develop friendship. Learning these rules helps us communicate well with foreign friends. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Outdoor sports tips B. Activities after dinner C. Follow table rules D. Pick small gifts E. Book visits early F. Manners connect cultures 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Some advice on manners for ________ Western friends Never make an unexpected ________ without telling them early. It’s proper to take fruit or ________ as small visiting gifts. It’s polite to praise the hosts’ delicious ________ at table. Don’t leave ________ after meals if you are invited to their home. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. F 61. ①. visiting ②. visit ③. cookies##flowers ④. food ⑤. immediately 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拜访西方家庭时的实用礼仪建议，涵盖了预约时间、携带礼物、餐桌规矩、餐后活动以及礼仪的文化意义等方面，旨在帮助读者更好地与西方朋友交往。 【56题详解】 根据第2段“Western people carefully plan their spare time. You should call or text friends days ahead for permission before visiting.”可知，本段主要讲提前预约拜访。选项E“Book visits early”能概括该段内容。 【57题详解】 根据第3段“Bring small gifts when visiting. Fruit, cookies or flowers are great choices.”可知，本段主要讲挑选小礼物。选项D“Pick small gifts”能概括该段内容。 【58题详解】 根据第4段“Follow table rules. Wait until the host starts eating.”可知，本段主要讲餐桌礼仪。选项C“Follow table rules”与该段首句一致，能概括该段内容。 【59题详解】 根据第5段“After dinner, offer to clean tables or wash dishes. If refused, chat warmly instead of leaving immediately.”可知，本段主要讲餐后的活动。选项B“Activities after dinner”能概括该段内容。 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段“Good manners narrow cultural gaps and develop friendship. Learning these rules helps us communicate well with foreign friends.”可知，本段主要讲礼仪对文化交流的作用。选项F“Manners connect cultures”能概括该段内容。 【61题详解】 根据首句“Here is some practical advice on visiting manners in Western families.”可知，这是关于拜访西方朋友的礼仪建议。因此第一空填visiting。 根据第2段“Never drop in without notice, or you may break their daily plans.”可知，不要未经通知就突然拜访，drop in意为“突然拜访”，即make an unexpected visit。因此第二空填visit。 根据第3段“Fruit, cookies or flowers are great choices.”可知，带水果、饼干或鲜花作为礼物是合适的。因此第三空填cookies或 flowers。 根据第4段“Taste all dishes and praise the home-made food.”可知，在餐桌上赞美主人的美味食物是礼貌的。因此第四空填food。 根据第5段“chat warmly instead of leaving immediately.”可知，饭后不要立即离开。因此第五空填immediately。 (F) Hi Diana, It’s great to hear from you. I’m having a good life in Paris now. Though I felt lonely at first, I have made new friends. After some embarrassing party experiences last month, my friends told me local customs, so I’d like to share useful party tips with you. First, do not arrive early for a party. Being on time or a bit late is fine. I once got to a party 10minutes early, but my friend was still preparing and felt surprised. Second, bring a small gift when visiting others. At my friend’s party, I took nothing while others brought chocolates or flowers to thank him, which made me very embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the party. I wore casual clothes for a summer party, but others dressed formally, making me feel silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions with French people, as they value privacy. Do not ask about age, family, marriage or income. Instead, you can talk about food and culture. Finally, try to use French as much as possible. Many French people speak English, but French helps build closer relationships. Even simple French words like “merci” work well. You will understand it when you come here! Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why does Nancy write to Diana? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What shouldn’t we do for a French party? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What should we wear to a party in France? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What can we talk about with French people? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What can simple French words help people do? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. To share useful party tips with Diana. 63. We shouldn’t ask personal questions (about age, family, marriage or income)./We shouldn’t arrive early for a party. 64. We should wear formal clothes. 65. We can talk about food and culture. 66. They can help people build closer relationships. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy写信给Diana，分享她在法国参加派对时学到的几条实用礼仪建议。 【62题详解】 第一段直接给出了写信目的：“so I’d like to share useful party tips with you.”。这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案是分享有用的派对建议。 【63题详解】 第二段开头明确指出不应做的事情：“First, do not arrive early for a party.”；第五段开头也提到应避免的行为：“Fourth, avoid personal questions...”。根据原文信息作答即可。 【64题详解】 第四段提到：“Third, dress properly for the party.”。答案整合为应该穿着得体或正式。根据原文信息作答即可。 【65题详解】 第五段后半部分直接给出了可以谈论的话题：“Instead, you can talk about food and culture.”。答案几乎是原文引述，即谈论食物和文化。 【66题详解】 最后一段说明了简单法语词汇的作用：“...but French helps build closer relationships.”。答案是原文明确指出的帮助建立更亲密的关系。根据原文信息作答即可。 三、写作 (15分) Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 (15分) 67. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡吉林更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队，有礼貌；…… (自由发挥1-2句) 关爱他人 (1) 乐于助人，友善待人； (2) 参加社区志愿者工作(1-2例) 环境保护 (1) 不乱丢垃圾； (2) 步行或骑自行车上学：…… (自由发挥1-2句) 写作要求： (1) 包含以上表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； (2) 书写规范，逻辑清晰，词数在90—100词之间，开头结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Jilin is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Jilin will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】例文： Jilin is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? First, we should behave politely. Keep quiet and use earphones when listening to music in public places and never cut in line. Being polite to others is necessary. Second, caring for others is important. We should always be friendly and helpful to others. We can also work as community volunteers to help the old clean their rooms. Third, please protect the environment. Don’t throw litter everywhere. We’d better walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Turn off the lights when leaving rooms. Let’s take action to make our home better. I believe Jilin will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：文明礼仪：公共场所保持安静、排队、礼貌待人；关爱他人：友善助人、参与社区志愿活动；环境保护：不乱扔垃圾、绿色出行，补充环保细节 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头，引出话题：作为中学生我们能为吉林文明城市建设做些什么 主体段：分三个层次依次阐述文明礼仪、关爱他人、环境保护三个方面的具体做法 结尾段：沿用题目给定结尾，抒发期待，号召大家共同行动，让家乡变得更美 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪方面的做法 具体建议：behave politely/Keep quiet and use earphones when listening to music in public places/never cut in line/Being polite to others is necessary/Good manners play an important role in building a civilized city/keep our voices down in libraries, buses and other public areas/greet others politely and respect strangers around us/speak softly and avoid loud noises/enjoy a comfortable public environment等 要点二：关爱他人方面的做法 具体建议：caring for others is important/be friendly and helpful to others/work as community volunteers to help the old/treat people around us with kindness/be ready to give a hand when others meet trouble/a great way to pass warmth/help clean public areas/look after lonely seniors/build closer relationships between neighbors等 要点三：环境保护方面的做法 具体建议：protect the environment/Don’t throw litter everywhere/walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars/Turn off the lights when leaving rooms/take action to make our home better/never drop rubbish casually/sort waste to protect our living environment/reduce air pollution/build a greener and cleaner Jilin/develop good habits like saving electricity and water, planting small trees/make our hometown full of green等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（笔试）试题 (笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟) 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. We need to know how to protect ________ when shopping online. A. ourselves B. us C. yourself 2. —Mum, can I choose a summer course? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. enough old B. too young C. old enough 3. Jenny will get up ________ than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 4. —The bus has stopped. Let’s ________. —OK, be careful not to fall to the ground. A. get on it B. get it off C. get off it 5. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. so that B. although C. unless Ⅱ、完成对话 (5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Peter: What have you read recently, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: ____6____ It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. Have you ever read it, Peter? Peter: ____7____ Fu Xing: You should read the book, too! ____8____ Peter: I will! What’s your favourite part of the book? Fu Xing: Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door? She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller... Peter: ____9____ That part sounds really interesting! Fu Xing: Yes, then she eats a magic cake and grows bigger! Peter: I guess you really love this book! Fu Xing: Yes. ____10____ And this story is about growing up. I find it interesting. A. I don’t like reading fantasy stories at all. B. I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. C. I’ve always preferred the book to the movie. D. I haven’t read the book, but I’ve heard about that scene. E. I’ve always loved reading fantasy books. F. I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie. Ⅲ、补全对话， (5分) 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, John! You look worried. ____________11____________? B: I lost my bike. I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street. When I came out of the library, it was lost. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________12____________? B: I took a bus to get home. And my parents may get angry with me. ____________13____________? A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later. B: ____________14____________. I’ll have a try this evening. A: Good luck! I hope my advice will help you. B: ____________15____________. Ⅳ、完形填空 (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____16____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different. Luo Han does at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____17____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different activities. His ____18____ to do outdoor activities is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son didn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____19____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____20____. They think students often feel nervous about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help ____21____ their stress, and improve their studies. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old teenager, ____22____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than just a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (毅力).” he said. ____23____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is enough for a 9-year-old kid. But it must be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____24____. She has a daughter in middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on weekdays. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes ____25____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Ms. Zhu said. 16. A. remember B. choose C. return 17. A. Although B. Because C. If 18. A. prize B. failure C. ability 19. A. taught B. encouraged C. stopped 20. A. great B. impossible C. strict 21. A. reduce B. fill C. understand 22. A. dealt B. agreed C. shared 23. A. Finally B. Anyway C. However 24. A. invitation B. dream C. idea 25. A. her B. his C. their V.短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. greatest B. relaxing C. poems D. but E. them F. so G. relaxed H. learning I. clearly J. such K. first L. as Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature a lot, and most of his ____26____ were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____27____ beautiful. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____28____ poems. In the ____29____ and second lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake until birds are crying”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was ____30____ sleepy that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. What a ____31____ spring morning it is! The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of ____32____. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, such ____33____ the singing birds, the sound of wind and rain. But with these simple descriptions (描述), he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his sadness about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem helps us see the beauty of spring ____34____. It makes us want to enjoy nature. Even today, many people are still ____35____ about this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm (魅力) of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌). 二、阅读理解 (40分) Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Attention, please! Caring for others helps us grow. Happiness comes from doing good and helping people in need. We’ll not only make their lives better but also learn useful life skills. Let’s go into the community and spread love! Warm hearts, warm world. Time: ◆8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. ◆ 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday. (Choose one day and tell us when you sign up. ) Place: Meet at the school gate on time. Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community. Don’t leave the group without asking. Activities: ♡Pick up rubbish and clean community streets to make it cleaner. ♡Help children with working parents do homework (math, English, Chinese…) and share fun learning ways. ♡Do simple housework for lonely old people (do cleaning, fold clothes…) and tell them school stories. We Are Waiting for You ★Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon. We’ll record your information. ★Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes for physical work. ★Bring a small bag for rubbish and a bottle of water. After the activities, you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift. This will be a precious middle school memory! Come and join us! Warm hearts make a warm world. Let’s use our small hands to make the community better! Organizer: School Student Union 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why does the school organize the volunteer activity? A. To let students have fun on weekends. B. To help students learn English better. C. To let students care for others and grow. D. To ask students to make more money. 37. Where will the volunteer work take place? A. At the school playground. B. In Jinxiu Community. C. At the old people’s home. D. In the school library. 38. How long will the activity last each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 39. How can students join the volunteer activity? A. By talking to the teacher in class. B. By going to the school office. C. By sending an email. D. By calling at 3251678. 40. The School Student Union is preparing for the volunteer activity. What can be the gifts? A. B. C. D. (B) ①Many people love travelling abroad. If you plan to visit foreign countries, you need to learn local customs to behave politely in different situations. ②When meeting strangers, follow different rules. Never shake hands in doorways in Russia. Japanese people will hand you business cards at the first meeting, and you must read the card carefully instead of putting it into your pocket right away. ③In daily talks, European people expect plenty of eye contact, while constant eye contact is considered unfriendly in most Asian countries. Chinese people stand close when chatting, but Americans hope for more personal space. ④For table manners, Chinese guests can leave a little food on plates. Smoking before others finish meals is allowed in China but banned in the UK. Indians eat with their right hands only, and empty bottles on the table are rude in Russia. ⑤When visiting Asian families, take off your shoes at the door. If you visit Arab families, never praise valuable objects, or hosts will feel they have to give them to you as gifts. ⑥There are so many rules that some people choose domestic trips or stay home. Wherever you travel, respect local customs and get used to local lifestyles. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Foreign friends. B. Travel plans. C. Local customs. D. Personal feelings. 42. What should you do after getting a business card from a Japanese stranger? A. Read it carefully. B. Put it in your pocket quickly. C. Give him your own card at once. D. Refuse to accept it politely. 43. What rule should we follow when visiting an Arab family’s home? A. Take off shoes as soon as we arrive. B. Avoid admiring expensive things. C. Leave some food on our plates. D. Hand hosts a business card first. 44. Which proverb matches the writer’s opinion best? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (C) Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly, “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 46. Jim hid behind a barrel to talk with pirates. 47. The pirates planned to take the treasure on the island. 48. The pirates would keep the boy alive after finding treasure. 49. Jim made a loud noise when moving from his hiding place. 50. Silver wanted to kill Jim but not the gentlemen. (D) Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. ____51____ The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. ____52____ But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute ____53____ It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). ____54____ Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly?____55____ Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. First, stand at attention. B. Now let’s learn more about it. C. It is often widely used among Western countries. D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F. They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. (E) Here is some practical advice on visiting manners in Western families. ____56____ Western people carefully plan their spare time. You should call or text friends days ahead for permission before visiting. Never drop in without notice, or you may break their daily plans. ____57____ Bring small gifts when visiting. Fruit, cookies or flowers are great choices. Costly gifts put hosts under pressure, for they need to prepare expensive gifts in return. ____58____ Follow table rules. Wait until the host starts eating. Taste all dishes and praise the home-made food. Avoid noisy sounds while chewing. ____59____ After dinner, offer to clean tables or wash dishes. If refused, chat warmly instead of leaving immediately. ____60____ Good manners narrow cultural gaps and develop friendship. Learning these rules helps us communicate well with foreign friends. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Outdoor sports tips B. Activities after dinner C. Follow table rules D. Pick small gifts E. Book visits early F. Manners connect cultures 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Some advice on manners for ________ Western friends Never make an unexpected ________ without telling them early. It’s proper to take fruit or ________ as small visiting gifts. It’s polite to praise the hosts’ delicious ________ at table. Don’t leave ________ after meals if you are invited to their home. (F) Hi Diana, It’s great to hear from you. I’m having a good life in Paris now. Though I felt lonely at first, I have made new friends. After some embarrassing party experiences last month, my friends told me local customs, so I’d like to share useful party tips with you. First, do not arrive early for a party. Being on time or a bit late is fine. I once got to a party 10minutes early, but my friend was still preparing and felt surprised. Second, bring a small gift when visiting others. At my friend’s party, I took nothing while others brought chocolates or flowers to thank him, which made me very embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the party. I wore casual clothes for a summer party, but others dressed formally, making me feel silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions with French people, as they value privacy. Do not ask about age, family, marriage or income. Instead, you can talk about food and culture. Finally, try to use French as much as possible. Many French people speak English, but French helps build closer relationships. Even simple French words like “merci” work well. You will understand it when you come here! Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why does Nancy write to Diana? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What shouldn’t we do for a French party? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What should we wear to a party in France? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What can we talk about with French people? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What can simple French words help people do? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 (15分) Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 (15分) 67. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡吉林更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队，有礼貌；…… (自由发挥1-2句) 关爱他人 (1) 乐于助人，友善待人； (2) 参加社区志愿者工作(1-2例) 环境保护 (1) 不乱丢垃圾； (2) 步行或骑自行车上学：…… (自由发挥1-2句) 写作要求： (1) 包含以上表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； (2) 书写规范，逻辑清晰，词数在90—100词之间，开头结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Jilin is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Jilin will be more and more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $