吉林省吉林市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（笔试）试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（笔试）试题 (笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟) 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. We need to know how to protect ________ when shopping online. A. ourselves B. us C. yourself 2. —Mum, can I choose a summer course? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. enough old B. too young C. old enough 3. Jenny will get up ________ than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 4. —The bus has stopped. Let’s ________. —OK, be careful not to fall to the ground. A. get on it B. get it off C. get off it 5. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. so that B. although C. unless Ⅱ、完成对话 (5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Peter: What have you read recently, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: ____6____ It’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. Have you ever read it, Peter? Peter: ____7____ Fu Xing: You should read the book, too! ____8____ Peter: I will! What’s your favourite part of the book? Fu Xing: Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door? She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller... Peter: ____9____ That part sounds really interesting! Fu Xing: Yes, then she eats a magic cake and grows bigger! Peter: I guess you really love this book! Fu Xing: Yes. ____10____ And this story is about growing up. I find it interesting. A. I don’t like reading fantasy stories at all. B. I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. C. I’ve always preferred the book to the movie. D. I haven’t read the book, but I’ve heard about that scene. E. I’ve always loved reading fantasy books. F. I’ve never read it, but I’ve watched the movie. Ⅲ、补全对话， (5分) 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, John! You look worried. ____________11____________? B: I lost my bike. I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. I put my bike on the street. When I came out of the library, it was lost. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________12____________? B: I took a bus to get home. And my parents may get angry with me. ____________13____________? A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be more careful later. B: ____________14____________. I’ll have a try this evening. A: Good luck! I hope my advice will help you. B: ____________15____________. Ⅳ、完形填空 (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____16____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different. Luo Han does at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____17____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different activities. His ____18____ to do outdoor activities is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son didn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____19____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____20____. They think students often feel nervous about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help ____21____ their stress, and improve their studies. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old teenager, ____22____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than just a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (毅力).” he said. ____23____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is enough for a 9-year-old kid. But it must be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____24____. She has a daughter in middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on weekdays. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes ____25____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Ms. Zhu said. 16. A. remember B. choose C. return 17. A. Although B. Because C. If 18. A. prize B. failure C. ability 19. A. taught B. encouraged C. stopped 20. A. great B. impossible C. strict 21. A. reduce B. fill C. understand 22. A. dealt B. agreed C. shared 23. A. Finally B. Anyway C. However 24. A. invitation B. dream C. idea 25. A. her B. his C. their V.短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. greatest B. relaxing C. poems D. but E. them F. so G. relaxed H. learning I. clearly J. such K. first L. as Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature a lot, and most of his ____26____ were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____27____ beautiful. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____28____ poems. In the ____29____ and second lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake until birds are crying”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was ____30____ sleepy that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. What a ____31____ spring morning it is! The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of ____32____. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, such ____33____ the singing birds, the sound of wind and rain. But with these simple descriptions (描述), he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his sadness about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem helps us see the beauty of spring ____34____. It makes us want to enjoy nature. Even today, many people are still ____35____ about this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm (魅力) of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌). 二、阅读理解 (40分) Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Attention, please! Caring for others helps us grow. Happiness comes from doing good and helping people in need. We’ll not only make their lives better but also learn useful life skills. Let’s go into the community and spread love! Warm hearts, warm world. Time: ◆8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. ◆ 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Sunday. (Choose one day and tell us when you sign up. ) Place: Meet at the school gate on time. Teachers will lead us to Jinxiu Community. Don’t leave the group without asking. Activities: ♡Pick up rubbish and clean community streets to make it cleaner. ♡Help children with working parents do homework (math, English, Chinese…) and share fun learning ways. ♡Do simple housework for lonely old people (do cleaning, fold clothes…) and tell them school stories. We Are Waiting for You ★Call Ms Li at 3251678 to join before Friday afternoon. We’ll record your information. ★Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes for physical work. ★Bring a small bag for rubbish and a bottle of water. After the activities, you’ll get a volunteer certificate (证书) and a T-shirt with our logo (徽标) as a gift. This will be a precious middle school memory! Come and join us! Warm hearts make a warm world. Let’s use our small hands to make the community better! Organizer: School Student Union 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Why does the school organize the volunteer activity? A. To let students have fun on weekends. B. To help students learn English better. C. To let students care for others and grow. D. To ask students to make more money. 37. Where will the volunteer work take place? A. At the school playground. B. In Jinxiu Community. C. At the old people’s home. D. In the school library. 38. How long will the activity last each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 39. How can students join the volunteer activity? A. By talking to the teacher in class. B. By going to the school office. C. By sending an email. D. By calling at 3251678. 40. The School Student Union is preparing for the volunteer activity. What can be the gifts? A. B. C. D. (B) ①Many people love travelling abroad. If you plan to visit foreign countries, you need to learn local customs to behave politely in different situations. ②When meeting strangers, follow different rules. Never shake hands in doorways in Russia. Japanese people will hand you business cards at the first meeting, and you must read the card carefully instead of putting it into your pocket right away. ③In daily talks, European people expect plenty of eye contact, while constant eye contact is considered unfriendly in most Asian countries. Chinese people stand close when chatting, but Americans hope for more personal space. ④For table manners, Chinese guests can leave a little food on plates. Smoking before others finish meals is allowed in China but banned in the UK. Indians eat with their right hands only, and empty bottles on the table are rude in Russia. ⑤When visiting Asian families, take off your shoes at the door. If you visit Arab families, never praise valuable objects, or hosts will feel they have to give them to you as gifts. ⑥There are so many rules that some people choose domestic trips or stay home. Wherever you travel, respect local customs and get used to local lifestyles. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Foreign friends. B. Travel plans. C. Local customs. D. Personal feelings. 42. What should you do after getting a business card from a Japanese stranger? A. Read it carefully. B. Put it in your pocket quickly. C. Give him your own card at once. D. Refuse to accept it politely. 43. What rule should we follow when visiting an Arab family’s home? A. Take off shoes as soon as we arrive. B. Avoid admiring expensive things. C. Leave some food on our plates. D. Hand hosts a business card first. 44. Which proverb matches the writer’s opinion best? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. (C) Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly, “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 。 46. Jim hid behind a barrel to talk with pirates. 47. The pirates planned to take the treasure on the island. 48. The pirates would keep the boy alive after finding treasure. 49. Jim made a loud noise when moving from his hiding place. 50. Silver wanted to kill Jim but not the gentlemen. (D) Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. ____51____ The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. ____52____ But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute ____53____ It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). ____54____ Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly?____55____ Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. First, stand at attention. B. Now let’s learn more about it. C. It is often widely used among Western countries. D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F. They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. (E) Here is some practical advice on visiting manners in Western families. ____56____ Western people carefully plan their spare time. You should call or text friends days ahead for permission before visiting. Never drop in without notice, or you may break their daily plans. ____57____ Bring small gifts when visiting. Fruit, cookies or flowers are great choices. Costly gifts put hosts under pressure, for they need to prepare expensive gifts in return. ____58____ Follow table rules. Wait until the host starts eating. Taste all dishes and praise the home-made food. Avoid noisy sounds while chewing. ____59____ After dinner, offer to clean tables or wash dishes. If refused, chat warmly instead of leaving immediately. ____60____ Good manners narrow cultural gaps and develop friendship. Learning these rules helps us communicate well with foreign friends. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Outdoor sports tips B. Activities after dinner C. Follow table rules D. Pick small gifts E. Book visits early F. Manners connect cultures 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Some advice on manners for ________ Western friends Never make an unexpected ________ without telling them early. It’s proper to take fruit or ________ as small visiting gifts. It’s polite to praise the hosts’ delicious ________ at table. Don’t leave ________ after meals if you are invited to their home. (F) Hi Diana, It’s great to hear from you. I’m having a good life in Paris now. Though I felt lonely at first, I have made new friends. After some embarrassing party experiences last month, my friends told me local customs, so I’d like to share useful party tips with you. First, do not arrive early for a party. Being on time or a bit late is fine. I once got to a party 10minutes early, but my friend was still preparing and felt surprised. Second, bring a small gift when visiting others. At my friend’s party, I took nothing while others brought chocolates or flowers to thank him, which made me very embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the party. I wore casual clothes for a summer party, but others dressed formally, making me feel silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions with French people, as they value privacy. Do not ask about age, family, marriage or income. Instead, you can talk about food and culture. Finally, try to use French as much as possible. Many French people speak English, but French helps build closer relationships. Even simple French words like “merci” work well. You will understand it when you come here! Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why does Nancy write to Diana? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What shouldn’t we do for a French party? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What should we wear to a party in France? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What can we talk about with French people? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What can simple French words help people do? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 (15分) Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 (15分) 67. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡吉林更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队，有礼貌；…… (自由发挥1-2句) 关爱他人 (1) 乐于助人，友善待人； (2) 参加社区志愿者工作(1-2例) 环境保护 (1) 不乱丢垃圾； (2) 步行或骑自行车上学：…… (自由发挥1-2句) 写作要求： (1) 包含以上表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文流畅； (2) 书写规范，逻辑清晰，词数在90—100词之间，开头结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Jilin is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Jilin will be more and more beautiful. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（笔试）试题 (笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟) 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A Ⅱ、完成对话 (5分) 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. C 9. D 10. E Ⅲ、补全对话， (5分) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened 12. How did you get home/How did you go home 13. What should I do/Can you give me some advice 14. That sounds good/Good idea 15. Thank you/Thanks Ⅳ、完形填空 (10分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A V.短文填空 (10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. K 30. F 31. B 32. E 33. L 34. I 35. H 二、阅读理解 (40分) Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A (B) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B (C) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F (D) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. F 55. A (E) 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. F 61. ①. visiting ②. visit ③. cookies##flowers ④. food ⑤. immediately (F) 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. To share useful party tips with Diana. 63. We shouldn’t ask personal questions (about age, family, marriage or income)./We shouldn’t arrive early for a party. 64. We should wear formal clothes. 65. We can talk about food and culture. 66. They can help people build closer relationships. 三、写作 (15分) Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 (15分) 【67题答案】 【答案】例文： Jilin is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? First, we should behave politely. Keep quiet and use earphones when listening to music in public places and never cut in line. Being polite to others is necessary. Second, caring for others is important. We should always be friendly and helpful to others. We can also work as community volunteers to help the old clean their rooms. Third, please protect the environment. Don’t throw litter everywhere. We’d better walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Turn off the lights when leaving rooms. Let’s take action to make our home better. I believe Jilin will be more and more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $