Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 情态动词can和冠词的用法(核心语法精练)英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

2026-07-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 Interests and Abilities
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-07-04
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词can和冠词用法,构建"知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升"三阶训练体系,通过用法分类、句式归纳及表格化呈现,系统提升语言应用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|情态动词can/冠词核心概念|can的"能力/请求/可能性"用法分类;冠词"a/an/the/零冠词"表格化用法归纳|从基础概念到具体用法,构建"概念-规则-示例"认知链条| |考点夯基|单项选择各20题|can的四句式(肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问)结构;冠词音素判断及固定搭配技巧|通过典型例题强化语法规则应用,突出易错点(如a/an的音素区分)| |综合提升|语法选择1篇(10题)、短文填空2篇|语境中语法知识综合运用策略,强调语法与语篇理解结合|从单句到语篇,实现语法知识向语言能力迁移,培养思维品质|

内容正文:

Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 核心语法精练(情态动词can,冠词的用法) 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、情态动词can 3 二、冠词 4 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 一.情态动词can   情态动词can不能单独作谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。can的否定形式为can't或cannot。 一. 基本用法 (1)表示"能,会",指脑力或体力方面的能力。 Bill can swim but I can't. 比尔会游泳,但我不会。 (2)表示"可以",常用于口语中,指请求允许或许可做某事。 Can I take you home? 我送你回家好吗? You can take the car, if you want.如果想用那辆小汽车,你就尽管用吧。 (3)表示"可能",常用于否定句中,表示"某事肯定不真实"。 That can't be Mary — she's in New York.那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 二. 基本句式 (1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形(+其他). Paul can play basketball. 保罗会打篮球。 (2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形(+其他). I can't ride a bike. 我不会骑自行车。 (3)一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can't. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —What can you see in the picture? 你能在这幅画中看到什么? —I can see many beautiful flowers. 我能看到许多美丽的花。 二.冠词 考点一 不定冠词 a/an 用法 示例 1.第一次提到 This is a book. 2.某一类别 A horse is a helpful animal. 3.泛指 A young man is waiting for you. 4.用于物质、抽象名词前 have a great time a big success 5.视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 6.“a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一 ” The cake is delicious and I would like a third one. 7.“每一 ” twice a week three times a day 不定冠词 a,an 的区别 a 以辅音音素开头的单词 useful university European an 以元音音素开头的单词 hour honest umbrella English eight 注:元音字母:a e i o u 元音音素:/i/ /i;/ /ei/ /ai/... 当名词被其他词修饰时,a,an 的位置应注意 被 such,what 修饰 such a good boy, what a good boy 被 so,how 修饰 so good a boy, how good a boy 被 quite,very 修饰 quite a good boy, a very good boy 考点二 定冠词the 用法 示例 1.双方都知道的 Give me the book,please. 2.特指的或上文已提到的 Do you know the girl in red? 3.独一无二的 the moon the sun the world the earth 4.序数词、形容词最高级前 the first lesson the biggest park 5.姓氏复数前,表一家人 the Greens 6.某一类别 The horse is a helpful animal. 7.与某些形容词连用,表一类人 the old the sick 8.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有 名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9.方位及乐器名词前 in the east play the piano 10. 以 festival 结尾的节日 the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival 考点三 零冠词 用法 示例 1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指 Horses are helpful animals. 2.某些专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词表 泛指 China Mary Paper is made from wood. 3.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代 词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰 this book my book some books Lily’s book 4.三餐、球类运动、学科前 have breakfast play football math have a rich lunch 5. 由“专有名词+普通名词 ”构成的表示 街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road Hainan Island Zhongshan Park 6.与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 by bus by bike 7. 以 day 结尾的节假日名称前 Children’s Day New Year’s Day 一、情态动词can单项选择 1.—________ you help me carry this box? —Yes, of course. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?——是的,当然。 考查情态动词的用法。can能,可以;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“you help me carry this box?”以及“Yes, of course.”可知在请求帮助时,常用“Can you...?”表示委婉请求。故选A。 2.________ you help clean the rooms after dinner? We have other things to do. A.Need B.Must C.Can D.Shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意:晚饭后你能帮忙打扫房间吗?我们还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要;Must必须;Can能,可以;Shall将会,常用于第一人称的疑问句中表示提出建议或请求。根据“...you help clean the rooms after dinner? We have other things to do.”可知,此处是向对方提出请求,询问对方晚饭后能否帮忙打扫房间,“Can”符合语境。故选C。 3.— Can you swim? — No, I ______. A.can B.can’t C.do D.don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你会游泳吗?——不,我不会。   考查情态动词否定形式。根据问句“Can you swim?”及答句No可知,此处需用can的否定形式can’t表示“不会”。故选B。 4.—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A.must B.should C.need D.can 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Lucy,我可以用你的课本吗?我找不到我的了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;need需要;can可以。根据“I can’t find mine.”和答语“Of course. Here you are.”可知,说话人因找不到自己的课本,想向Lucy借用,这是一个典型的请求对方许可的场景。英语中,请求许可最常用、最自然的表达是can,也可用更委婉的could;其他选项要么含义不符 (must, need),要么焦点是寻求建议而非直接请求许可 (should),因此都不符合此处表示“请求许可”的语境。故选D。 5.— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A.should B.can C.must D.need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——皮特,你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会,但是我会弹吉他。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;can能,会,表达能力;must必须;need需要。根据“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知,此处在询问能力。故选B。 6.—Can you swim, Tim? —Yes, I ________. I always swim with my sister in my free time. A.can B.must C.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 蒂姆,你会游泳吗?——是的,我会。我空闲时总是和姐姐一起游泳。 考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;need需要。根据“Can you swim”可知,回答用can。故选A。 7.—________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A.Should B.Must C.Need D.Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗?——是的,你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Must必须;Need需要;Can能,可以。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知,问句是用Can来提问,表示请求许可,Can I…?表示“我可以……吗?”。故选D。 8.—How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture? —I can see eleven. A.many; can B.much; do C.many; does D.much; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——在这幅画中你能看到多少棵苹果树?——我能看到十一棵。 考查特殊疑问句和情态动词。How many意为“多少”,对可数名词的数量提问;How much意为“多少”,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。apple trees是可数名词,所以用how many提问,排除B、D;根据答语“I can see eleven.”可知,问句中有can。故选A。 9.—It’s such a long way!            —Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——好长的一段路啊!——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。 考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知,可以和自己搭一辆车,故选A。 10.It is said that the little boy ________ write computer games. A.may B.must C.need D.can 【答案】D 【详解】句意:据说这个小男孩会写电脑游戏。 考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;need需要;can能够,会。根据“the little boy ... write computer games”可知介绍这个小男孩的能力,会写电脑游戏。故选D。 11.—Can we talk about the books in the library? —________. We have to be quiet. A.Yes, we do B.No, we don’t C.No. we can’t D.Yes, we can 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们能谈谈图书馆里的书吗?——不,我们不能。我们必须保持安静。 考查一般疑问句。由“Can we talk about…”可知,由Can提问,答语为can相应形式,排除A和B;又由“We have to be quiet”可知,在图书馆不能大声说话,应作否定回答。故选C。 12.—Can she go out on school nights? —No, she ________. And I can’t, either. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——她能在上学的晚上出去吗?——不,她不可以。我也不可以。 考查情态动词的一般疑问句回答。以can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答的最后一个单词是can’t,故选C。 13.She ________ swim, so she jumps into the swimming pool (游泳池). A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她会游泳,所以她跳进了游泳池。 考查情态动词的用法。can能,会;can’t不能;mustn’t不得,禁止。根据“ so she jumps into the swimming pool (游泳池)”可知,她跳进游泳池,说明她会游泳。故选A。 14.—Bob, ________ you hand in your report before Friday? —OK. No problem. A.can B.need C.must D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你能在星期五之前交报告吗?——好啊,没问题。 考查词义辨析。can能,可以;need需要;must必须;should应该;应当。根据回答“OK. No problem.”可知表示向别人征求意见,应用can,“can you…?”表示委婉地邀请或向别人征求意见等。故选A。 15.—Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now? —Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work. A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我现在几点了吗?——对不起,我不能。我的表坏了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;may not可能不;mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要。根据“Can you tell me what time it is now?”可知否定回答应该是“主语+can’t”。故选A。 16.—________ you spell it? —Yes. A-P-P-L-E, apple. A.Are B.Do C.Can 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能拼写它吗?——可以,A-P-P-L-E,苹果。 考查一般疑问句。Are是(be动词);Do做(助动词);Can能(情态动词)。根据“Yes. A-P-P-L-E, apple.”可知,此处是问是否能拼写它,用情态动词Can提问能力,故选C。 17.Lisa is an English girl, but she ________ speak Chinese very well. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:丽莎是一个英国女孩,但她中文说得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;can’t不能,不会;must必须;mustn’t禁止。but表示句意出现转折,由此可知她虽是英国人,但是会说中文,此处应用can表示能力。故选A。 18.— What do you think of Labor Education (劳动教育) at our school? — It’s great. I ________ learn a lot from it. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你觉得我们学校的劳动教育怎么样?——太棒了。我可以从中学到很多东西。 考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s great.”可知可以从劳动教育里学习到很多,故选A。 19.—Can you spell it? —________. M-A-P, map. A.Yes, I am B.No, I don’t C.No, you can’t D.Yes, I can 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你会拼写它吗?——是的,我可以。M-A-P,地图。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“M-A-P, map.”可知,是会拼写它,故应用肯定回答;以情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+can.”。故选D。 20.—Excuse me, can you play football with us after school? —Sorry, I ______. I have to go home to look after my little brother. A.can B.can’t C.must 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,放学后你能和我们一起踢足球吗?——抱歉,我不能。我得回家照顾我的弟弟。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够;can’t不能够;must必须。根据“I have to go home to look after my little brother.”可知,得回家照顾弟弟所以不能去踢足球,故选B。 二、冠词单项选择 21.I have ________ uncle and he plays ________ erhu really well. A.a; a B.the; an C.an; a D.an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我有一个叔叔,他二胡拉得很好。 uncle是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表示泛指“一个”,第一空应用an;play后接乐器名称时,乐器前需加定冠词the,第二空应用the。 22.My sister doesn’t like playing ________ guitar. A.the B.a C./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢弹吉他。 演奏乐器时乐器名词前需加定冠词the,play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 23.This is ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is my eraser. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D./; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一块橡皮,这块橡皮是我的橡皮。 第一空表示泛指“一块橡皮”,且eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;第二空表示特指上文提到过的这块橡皮,用the。 24.I lost ________ eraser and it has ________ “L” on it. A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我丢了一块橡皮,上面有一个字母“L”。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。eraser发音为/ɪˈreɪsər/,以元音音素开头,故用an;字母“L”发音为/el/,以元音音素/e/ 开头,故也用an。 25.We all know that Beijing is ________ capital of China. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都知道北京是中国的首都。 a一个;an一个;/ 不填;the这/那(特指)。根据“Beijing is...capital of China”可知,中国的首都是唯一的,表示特指,应用定冠词the。 26.I have ________ eraser and ________ ruler. A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我有一块橡皮和一把尺子。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。eraser以元音音素开头,第一空用an;ruler以辅音音素开头,第二空用a。 27.My mom is ________ English teacher. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈是一名英语老师。 a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the 这/那(特指)。根据“English”可知,该单词以元音音素开头,表示泛指“一名”英语老师,故填an。 28.He likes playing ________ basketball, but he can also play ________ erhu. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; / D./ ; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他喜欢打篮球,但他也会拉二胡。 play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词,后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。basketball是球类运动,前面不加冠词;erhu是乐器,前面加the。应填/ ; the。 29.Lucas likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ erhu. A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Lucas喜欢打乒乓球,但她妹妹喜欢拉二胡。 第一空:球类运动、游戏名称前不加冠词,用零冠词。所以填/。第二空:乐器前通常加定冠词the。 30.Tom, ________ American boy, is very good at playing ________ guitar. A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:美国男孩汤姆非常擅长弹吉他。 第一空表示泛指“一个”,American是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;乐器前需加定冠词the,play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 31.—Do you know ________ girl over there? —Yes, she is ________ exchange student from the UK. A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你认识那边那个女孩吗?——是的,她是一名来自英国的交换生。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指/已知的人或事物;第一空特指那边的那个女孩,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一名交换生,且exchange以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。 32.My brother is ________ 8-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的弟弟是一个8岁的男孩。 a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the这个/那个,定冠词。根据“My brother is...8-year-old boy.”,此处泛指“一个8岁的男孩”,应用不定冠词;数字8的英文eight发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头,应填an。 33.—Do you often play ________ basketball, Andy? —Yes, and I have ________ basketball. A./; / B./; a C.the; / D.the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—安迪,你经常打篮球吗?—是的,而且我有一个篮球。 /零冠词;a不定冠词表泛指,用在辅音音素前面;the定冠词表特指。第一空,play 后接球类运动名词时,不加冠词,故不填;第二空,表示“一个篮球”,basketball为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,表泛指,需用不定冠词 a。故填/; a。 34.—Lisa, can you play ________ badminton? —Yes, I can. And I can play ping-pong too. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——丽莎,你会打羽毛球吗?——是的,我会。我也会打乒乓球。 a一个;an一个;the这/那;/零冠词。在英语中,play后接球类运动名词时表示进行该项运动,中间不加任何冠词,固定搭配为play badminton。 35.There is _________ “f” and ________ “v” in the word “five”. A.an, an B.a, a C.a, an D.an, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在单词“five”里有一个字母“f”和一个字母“v”。 a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素前。字母“f”发音为/ef/,以元音音素开头,前面用an;字母“v”发音为/viː/,以辅音音素开头,前面用a,两处都表示泛指,应使用不定冠词,故应填an;a。       36.—Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play tennis. —Maybe she can join ________ music club. A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——玛丽钢琴弹得很好,但她不会打网球。——也许她可以加入音乐俱乐部。 根据“plays...piano”可知,play后跟乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加定冠词the;根据“join...music club”可知,此处特指那个音乐俱乐部,club为可数名词单数,前面需加定冠词the。 37.There is ________ “m” and ________ “u” in ________ word “mouth”. A.a, a, the B.an, a, the C.a, the, a D.the, a, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在单词“mouth”里有一个字母“m”和一个字母“u”。 an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头;the这,定冠词表特指。字母“m”发音以元音音素开头用an,字母“u”发音以辅音音素开头用a,特指“mouth”这个单词用the,故选B。 38.It’s ________ umbrella. In the word “umbrella”, I can see ________ “u” and ________ “r”. A.an; an; an B.a; a; an C.an; a; a D.an; a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:它是一把雨伞。在单词“umbrella”中,我可以看到一个“u”和一个“r”。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前。umbrella以元音音素开头,故用an;字母u发音以辅音音素/j/开头,故用a;字母r发音以元音音素开头,故用an。 39.There is ________ “a” and ________ “k” in the word “ask”. A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:单词“ask”中有一个“a”和一个“k”。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指字母本身,字母“a”的发音为/eɪ/,以元音音素开头,前面用an;字母“k”的发音为/keɪ/,以辅音音素开头,前面用a。应填an;a。 40.There is ____ “a” and ____ “k” in the word “ask”. A.an; a B.a; a C.an; an D.a; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在单词“ask”中有一个字母“a”和一个字母“k”。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。字母a发音以元音音素开头,用an;字母k发音以辅音音素开头,用a。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a good friend. We are in the same class and he 41 very kind. 42 name is Li Ming. He lives near my home, so we often go to school by 43 bike together every day. We both like English very much. When I can’t find my dictionary in class, I often borrow 44 dictionary to look up new words. We also practice speaking English with each other and read 45 in the library after class. On weekends, we can 46 basketball together in the park near our neighborhood. He always helps me 47 my math. “Does he like music?” You may ask. Yes, he 48 . He sings very 49 and sometimes he teaches me to sing English songs. 1 everyone thinks he is a good friend! Do you think so? 1.A.is B.am C.are 2.A.Him B.He C.His 3.A.a B./ C.the 4.A.Li Ming B.Li Mings’ C.Li Ming’s 5.A.book B.books C.book’s 6.A.play B.plays C.playing 7.A.with B.on C.to 8.A.do B.does C.likes 9.A.nice B.good C.well 10.A.So B.But C.Or 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友李明在同一个班级,他们经常一起上学、学习、玩耍,李明还经常帮助作者学习数学,并且擅长唱歌,大家都认为他是一个好朋友。 1.句意:我们在同一个班级,他非常善良。 is是(be的第三人称单数形式);am是(be的第一人称单数形式);are是(be的第二人称单复数及复数形式)。主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。 2.句意:他的名字是李明。 Him他(宾格);He他(主格);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。根据“name”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选C。 3.句意:他住在我家附近,所以我们每天经常一起骑自行车上学。 a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);/不填;the这个(定冠词)。“by bike”表示“骑自行车”,中间不加冠词。故选B。 4.句意:当我在课堂上找不到我的字典时,我经常借李明的字典来查新单词。 Li Ming李明;Li Mings’李明们的(名词所有格,复数形式);Li Ming’s李明的(名词所有格)。根据“dictionary”可知,此处指借李明的字典,用名词所有格Li Ming’s。故选C。 5.句意:我们还在课后一起练习说英语,并在图书馆读书。 book书(单数);books书(复数);book’s书的(名词所有格)。根据“read...”可知,此处指读书,用复数形式books。故选B。 6.句意:周末,我们可以一起在我们社区附近的公园打篮球。 play玩(动词原形);plays玩(动词第三人称单数形式);playing玩(现在分词或动名词)。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故选A。 7.句意:他总是帮助我学习数学。 with和……一起;on在……上;to到……。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 8.句意:是的,他喜欢。 do做(动词原形或助动词);does做(动词第三人称单数形式或助动词);likes喜欢(动词第三人称单数形式)。根据“Yes”可知,此处是肯定回答,用助动词does。故选B。 9.句意:他唱得很好,有时他教我唱英文歌。 nice美好的(形容词);good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)。根据“sings”可知,此处用副词well修饰动词。故选C。 10.句意:所以每个人都认为他是一个好朋友! So所以(表示因果关系);But但是(表示转折关系);Or或者(表示选择关系)。根据“He sings very...and sometimes he teaches me to sing English songs.”可知,前后句是因果关系,用so连接。故选A。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Synchronized swimming is my favorite sport. It’s 1 amazing and beautiful sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together, so it has another name “water ballet (芭蕾)”. Our school has a great synchronized swimming team. It has twelve 2 (student) and I am one of them. We are all in Grade 7. My cousin Lily is also in the team. She is my 3 (aunt) daughter. How do we practice (练习) every time? There 4 (be) a swimming pool in our school. It is across 5 the sports field. We arrive there at 5:30. Then we practice synchronized swimming with the help of 6 (we) PE teacher. At 9:30, we go home. All in all, we spend four hours 7 (swim) every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We often feel tired (疲惫的) after the practice, 8 we really have fun. It’s really difficult for us. Lily is good at it. So, she can always 9 (help) me. After six months, we both can do it well now. Synchronized swimming makes our life 10 (interest). And we have a dream about it — to have a show in the Olympics (奥运会) one day. 【答案】 1.an 2.students 3.aunt’s 4.is 5.from 6.our 7.swimming 8.but 9.help 10.interesting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和表妹参加学校花样游泳队的经历、日常训练情况以及她们的梦想。 1.句意:它是一项令人惊叹且美丽的运动。sport是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一项运动”,需用不定冠词;且amazing以元音音素开头,因此填an。 2.句意:它有十二名学生,我是其中之一。twelve“十二”,后接可数名词复数形式,student的复数形式为students。 3.句意:她是我姑姑的女儿。此处表示所属关系,意为“姑姑的”,需用名词所有格,因此填aunt’s。 4.句意:我们学校有一个游泳池。此处是There be句型,描述客观事实用一般现在时;主语“a swimming pool”是单数,be动词用is。 5.句意:它在运动场的对面。across from意为“在……对面”,固定搭配,因此填from。 6.句意:然后我们在体育老师的帮助下练习花样游泳。设空处修饰名词短语“PE teacher”,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。 7.句意:总而言之,我们每周二和周四放学后花四个小时游泳。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,swim的动名词形式需双写m再加-ing,因此填swimming。 8.句意:练习后我们经常感到疲惫,但我们真的很开心。前半句“感到疲惫”与后半句“真的很开心”在逻辑上构成转折关系,需用转折连词but。 9.句意:所以,她总是能帮助我。情态动词can后接动词原形,help“帮助”,动词,因此填原形help。 10.句意:花样游泳让我们的生活变得有意思。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”,our life指事物,要用-ing形式形容词interesting作宾语补足语。 请阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Grace, I’m writing to tell you about the school clubs. There 1 (be) many clubs in my school, such as the sports club, the English club, the photography club 2 the music club. I love the sports club best because I can play volleyball 3 my classmates in it. I have three good friends—Lucy, Jack and Lisa. Lucy joins the English club to learn English 4 (good). She also 5 (write) down important words and sentences. Jack decides 6 (join) the photography (摄影) club because he has an interest in photography. There is 7 art festival every autumn in his school. Lisa is a music 8 (love) and she is in the music club. She likes 9 (sing) English songs. Please write an email and tell 10 (I) about your school clubs.     Yours, Jane 【答案】 1.are 2.and 3.with 4.well/better 5.writes 6.to join 7.an 8.lover 9.singing/to sing 10.me 【导语】本文是一封信件,Jane向Grace介绍了自己学校里的各种俱乐部以及朋友们参加俱乐部的情况。 1.句意:我的学校里有很多俱乐部,比如体育俱乐部、英语俱乐部、摄影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。此处为there be句型,主语“many clubs”为复数,且描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,be动词用are。 2.句意:我的学校里有很多俱乐部,比如体育俱乐部、英语俱乐部、摄影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。列举并列项,最后两项之间应用and连接。 3.句意:我最喜欢体育俱乐部,因为我可以在里面和同学们一起打排球。play volleyball with sb.意为“和某人一起打排球”,是固定搭配。 4.句意:Lucy加入英语俱乐部是为了学好英语。此处修饰动词learn,应用副词。good的副词为well;也可理解为“学得更好”,用比较级better。 5.句意:她还记下重要的单词和句子。描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,谓语用writes。 6.句意:Jack决定加入摄影俱乐部,因为他对摄影感兴趣。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。 7.句意:他的学校每年秋天都举办艺术节。“art festival”为可数名词单数,且art以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。 8.句意:Lisa是一个音乐爱好者,她在音乐俱乐部。根据“she is in the music club”可知,她是一个音乐“爱好者”,love的名词形式为lover,a后接单数名词。 9.句意:她喜欢唱英文歌。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,like to do sth.也可表示“喜欢做某事”,两种形式均可。 10.句意:请写一封电子邮件,告诉我你们学校的俱乐部。动词tell后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 核心语法精练(情态动词can,冠词的用法) 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、情态动词can 3 二、冠词 4 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 一.情态动词can   情态动词can不能单独作谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。can的否定形式为can't或cannot。 一. 基本用法 (1)表示"能,会",指脑力或体力方面的能力。 Bill can swim but I can't. 比尔会游泳,但我不会。 (2)表示"可以",常用于口语中,指请求允许或许可做某事。 Can I take you home? 我送你回家好吗? You can take the car, if you want.如果想用那辆小汽车,你就尽管用吧。 (3)表示"可能",常用于否定句中,表示"某事肯定不真实"。 That can't be Mary — she's in New York.那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 二. 基本句式 (1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形(+其他). Paul can play basketball. 保罗会打篮球。 (2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形(+其他). I can't ride a bike. 我不会骑自行车。 (3)一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can't. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —What can you see in the picture? 你能在这幅画中看到什么? —I can see many beautiful flowers. 我能看到许多美丽的花。 二.冠词 考点一 不定冠词 a/an 用法 示例 1.第一次提到 This is a book. 2.某一类别 A horse is a helpful animal. 3.泛指 A young man is waiting for you. 4.用于物质、抽象名词前 have a great time a big success 5.视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 6.“a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一 ” The cake is delicious and I would like a third one. 7.“每一 ” twice a week three times a day 不定冠词 a,an 的区别 a 以辅音音素开头的单词 useful university European an 以元音音素开头的单词 hour honest umbrella English eight 注:元音字母:a e i o u 元音音素:/i/ /i;/ /ei/ /ai/... 当名词被其他词修饰时,a,an 的位置应注意 被 such,what 修饰 such a good boy, what a good boy 被 so,how 修饰 so good a boy, how good a boy 被 quite,very 修饰 quite a good boy, a very good boy 考点二 定冠词the 用法 示例 1.双方都知道的 Give me the book,please. 2.特指的或上文已提到的 Do you know the girl in red? 3.独一无二的 the moon the sun the world the earth 4.序数词、形容词最高级前 the first lesson the biggest park 5.姓氏复数前,表一家人 the Greens 6.某一类别 The horse is a helpful animal. 7.与某些形容词连用,表一类人 the old the sick 8.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有 名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the Great Wall the Summer Palace 9.方位及乐器名词前 in the east play the piano 10. 以 festival 结尾的节日 the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival 考点三 零冠词 用法 示例 1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指 Horses are helpful animals. 2.某些专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词表 泛指 China Mary Paper is made from wood. 3.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代 词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰 this book my book some books Lily’s book 4.三餐、球类运动、学科前 have breakfast play football math have a rich lunch 5. 由“专有名词+普通名词 ”构成的表示 街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road Hainan Island Zhongshan Park 6.与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 by bus by bike 7. 以 day 结尾的节假日名称前 Children’s Day New Year’s Day 一、情态动词can单项选择 1.—________ you help me carry this box? —Yes, of course. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need 2.________ you help clean the rooms after dinner? We have other things to do. A.Need B.Must C.Can D.Shall 3.— Can you swim? — No, I ______. A.can B.can’t C.do D.don’t 4.—Lucy, ________ I use your textbook? I can’t find mine. —Of course. Here you are. A.must B.should C.need D.can 5.— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A.should B.can C.must D.need 6.—Can you swim, Tim? —Yes, I ________. I always swim with my sister in my free time. A.can B.must C.need 7.—________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A.Should B.Must C.Need D.Can 8.—How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture? —I can see eleven. A.many; can B.much; do C.many; does D.much; can 9.—It’s such a long way!            —Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me. A.can B.must C.need D.should 10.It is said that the little boy ________ write computer games. A.may B.must C.need D.can 11.—Can we talk about the books in the library? —________. We have to be quiet. A.Yes, we do B.No, we don’t C.No. we can’t D.Yes, we can 12.—Can she go out on school nights? —No, she ________. And I can’t, either. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.isn’t 13.She ________ swim, so she jumps into the swimming pool (游泳池). A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t 14.—Bob, ________ you hand in your report before Friday? —OK. No problem. A.can B.need C.must D.should 15.—Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now? —Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work. A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t 16.—________ you spell it? —Yes. A-P-P-L-E, apple. A.Are B.Do C.Can 17.Lisa is an English girl, but she ________ speak Chinese very well. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 18.— What do you think of Labor Education (劳动教育) at our school? — It’s great. I ________ learn a lot from it. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 19.—Can you spell it? —________. M-A-P, map. A.Yes, I am B.No, I don’t C.No, you can’t D.Yes, I can 20.—Excuse me, can you play football with us after school? —Sorry, I ______. I have to go home to look after my little brother. A.can B.can’t C.must 二、冠词单项选择 21.I have ________ uncle and he plays ________ erhu really well. A.a; a B.the; an C.an; a D.an; the 22.My sister doesn’t like playing ________ guitar. A.the B.a C./ 23.This is ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is my eraser. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D./; the 24.I lost ________ eraser and it has ________ “L” on it. A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; a 25.We all know that Beijing is ________ capital of China. A.a B.an C./ D.the 26.I have ________ eraser and ________ ruler. A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an 27.My mom is ________ English teacher. A.a B.an C.the 28.He likes playing ________ basketball, but he can also play ________ erhu. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; / D./ ; the 29.Lucas likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ erhu. A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the 30.Tom, ________ American boy, is very good at playing ________ guitar. A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / 31.—Do you know ________ girl over there? —Yes, she is ________ exchange student from the UK. A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the 32.My brother is ________ 8-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the 33.—Do you often play ________ basketball, Andy? —Yes, and I have ________ basketball. A./; / B./; a C.the; / D.the; a 34.—Lisa, can you play ________ badminton? —Yes, I can. And I can play ping-pong too. A.a B.an C.the D./ 35.There is _________ “f” and ________ “v” in the word “five”. A.an, an B.a, a C.a, an D.an, a 36.—Mary plays ________ piano very well, but she can’t play tennis. —Maybe she can join ________ music club. A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 37.There is ________ “m” and ________ “u” in ________ word “mouth”. A.a, a, the B.an, a, the C.a, the, a D.the, a, a 38.It’s ________ umbrella. In the word “umbrella”, I can see ________ “u” and ________ “r”. A.an; an; an B.a; a; an C.an; a; a D.an; a; an 39.There is ________ “a” and ________ “k” in the word “ask”. A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a 40.There is ____ “a” and ____ “k” in the word “ask”. A.an; a B.a; a C.an; an D.a; an 一、语法选择 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a good friend. We are in the same class and he 41 very kind. 42 name is Li Ming. He lives near my home, so we often go to school by 43 bike together every day. We both like English very much. When I can’t find my dictionary in class, I often borrow 44 dictionary to look up new words. We also practice speaking English with each other and read 45 in the library after class. On weekends, we can 46 basketball together in the park near our neighborhood. He always helps me 47 my math. “Does he like music?” You may ask. Yes, he 48 . He sings very 49 and sometimes he teaches me to sing English songs. 1 everyone thinks he is a good friend! Do you think so? 1.A.is B.am C.are 2.A.Him B.He C.His 3.A.a B./ C.the 4.A.Li Ming B.Li Mings’ C.Li Ming’s 5.A.book B.books C.book’s 6.A.play B.plays C.playing 7.A.with B.on C.to 8.A.do B.does C.likes 9.A.nice B.good C.well 10.A.So B.But C.Or 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Synchronized swimming is my favorite sport. It’s 1 amazing and beautiful sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together, so it has another name “water ballet (芭蕾)”. Our school has a great synchronized swimming team. It has twelve 2 (student) and I am one of them. We are all in Grade 7. My cousin Lily is also in the team. She is my 3 (aunt) daughter. How do we practice (练习) every time? There 4 (be) a swimming pool in our school. It is across 5 the sports field. We arrive there at 5:30. Then we practice synchronized swimming with the help of 6 (we) PE teacher. At 9:30, we go home. All in all, we spend four hours 7 (swim) every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We often feel tired (疲惫的) after the practice, 8 we really have fun. It’s really difficult for us. Lily is good at it. So, she can always 9 (help) me. After six months, we both can do it well now. Synchronized swimming makes our life 10 (interest). And we have a dream about it — to have a show in the Olympics (奥运会) one day. 请阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Grace, I’m writing to tell you about the school clubs. There 1 (be) many clubs in my school, such as the sports club, the English club, the photography club 2 the music club. I love the sports club best because I can play volleyball 3 my classmates in it. I have three good friends—Lucy, Jack and Lisa. Lucy joins the English club to learn English 4 (good). She also 5 (write) down important words and sentences. Jack decides 6 (join) the photography (摄影) club because he has an interest in photography. There is 7 art festival every autumn in his school. Lisa is a music 8 (love) and she is in the music club. She likes 9 (sing) English songs. Please write an email and tell 10 (I) about your school clubs.     Yours, Jane 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 情态动词can和冠词的用法(核心语法精练)英语新教材北师大版七年级上册
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Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 情态动词can和冠词的用法(核心语法精练)英语新教材北师大版七年级上册
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Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 情态动词can和冠词的用法(核心语法精练)英语新教材北师大版七年级上册
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