Unit 5 Teamwork（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制) 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级上册Unit 5 Teamwork单元测试，以团队合作为核心主题，通过慈善跑、蚂蚁实验等真实情境与梯度题型，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识考查，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|不定式、连词等语法|以志愿者参与慈善跑经历为情境，考查语法在语境中应用| |阅读理解|20分|细节理解、推理判断|A篇蚂蚁实验观察团队协作，B篇购物信息匹配，渗透思维品质| |完形填空|12分|篇章理解、词汇运用|水滴变雪花寓言故事，凸显团队合作主题，提升语篇能力| |书面表达|28分|语言组织与表达|“Be a good team member”投稿，结合图示考查综合应用，落实核心素养|

Unit 5 Teamwork（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版（五四学制） 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I worked as a volunteer at a local charity (慈善) organization. They decided 1 a charity run to raise money for children in need. At first, I felt nervous. 2 it was my first time to help planning such a big event before. I wasn’t sure where to start or how to deal with some problems. However, the team I worked with was kind and helpful. They taught me 3 I needed to know, from communicating with sponsors (赞助商) to creating a timetable for the event. With their help, I became 4 prepared and more comfortable about my job. On that day, hundreds of people came to join in the running. Some ran the whole journey, while others walked 5 simply cheered for the runners. It was wonderful to see so many people, young and old, coming together to support the running. It was 6 to be part of something so meaningful. Volunteers like me handed out water, 7 runners the way, and made sure everything went well. 8 the end, we raised over $10,000. The money would 9 to help children in need by providing food, clothing, and school supplies. This experience taught me 10 important lesson about teamwork and how great it was to give back to the community (社区). It showed me that even everyone can make a big difference when we work together. 1．A．organize B．organizing C．to organize 2．A．Because B．Though C．Unless 3．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 4．A．well B．better C．best 5．A．or B．and C．so 6．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed 7．A．show B．shows C．showed 8．A．In B．On C．For 9．A．use B．used C．be used 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者作为志愿者参与慈善跑步活动的经历，从最初的紧张到团队合作完成任务，最终筹款帮助贫困儿童。 1．句意：他们决定组织一场慈善跑步活动，来为有需要的孩子筹钱。 organize动词原形；organizing动名词；to organize不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：因为这是我第一次参与策划大型活动。 Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“it was my first time”可知解释紧张原因。故选A。 3．句意：他们教会了我需要知道的一切，从与赞助商沟通到为活动制定时间表。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“from communicating with sponsors (赞助商) to creating a timetable for the event”可知，此处指需要的一切东西。故选C。 4．句意：在他们的帮助下，我对我的工作做了更好的准备，也更舒服了。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处应用比较级better与后文“more comfortable”并列，体现进步。故选B。 5．句意：有些人跑完全程，其他人走路或为跑者加油。 or或者；and而且；so所以。根据“walked ... simply cheered for the runners”可知，走路或者为跑着加油，此处是选择关系。故选A。 6．句意：参与如此有意义的活动令人惊叹。 amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazing令人惊叹的，形容词；amazed感到惊叹的，形容词。根据“to be part of something”的主语逻辑，此处修饰“参与活动”这件事情，应用amazing。故选B。 7．句意：像我这样的志愿者分发水，给跑步者带路，确保一切顺利。 show原形；shows三单形式；showed过去式。此处应与“handed”和“made”并列，用过去式。故选C。 8．句意：最终我们筹集了1万美元。 in后接年份、月份；on后接具体日期；for表目的。in the end“最终”是固定短语。故选A。 9．句意：这笔钱将用于帮助有需要的儿童，提供食物、衣服和学习用品。 use使用，一般现在时；used使用，一般过去时；be used被使用，被动语态。主语“The money”与谓语动词“help”的是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。 10．句意：这次经历教会了我一个关于团队合作的重要道理，以及回馈社区的伟大意义。 a一个，且用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，且用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处泛指“一个”，且important以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读句子，选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 Italy  fall behind  success  translate  in order to Last month, our school held an International Culture Week. My group was responsible (负责的) for introducing foreign cultures. At first, we 11 other groups because we spent too much time arguing about the theme. Then, we decided to focus on 12 art and food, which are very popular. 13 speed up (加速) our work, we formed smaller teams. Vivian and Vera were tasked with finding good materials online and I took on an important role of 14 the introduction texts into Chinese. It was harder than I expected, as there were many specialized terms (专用术语). Luckily, with the help of our teacher and after checking the dictionary many times, we were 15 in finishing the task. Our final presentation was a great success and received praise (赞扬) from both teachers and students. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and careful preparation. 【答案】11．fell behind 12．Italian 13．In order to 14．translating 15．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的小组负责在国际文化周上介绍外国文化，起初因为争论主题而落后，后来决定专注于意大利的艺术和食物，并通过组成更小的小组、分工合作，最终成功完成任务并获得赞扬的经历。 【详解】11．句意：起初，我们落后于其他小组，因为我们花了太多时间争论主题。根据“At first, we...other groups because we spent too much time arguing about the theme.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是因为花太多时间争论主题，所以落后于其他小组。“fall behind”表示“落后”，根据“spent”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式“fell”。故填fell behind。 12．句意：然后，我们决定专注于意大利的艺术和食物，这些艺术和食物非常受欢迎。根据“Then, we decided to focus on...art and food, which are very popular.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是决定专注于意大利的艺术和食物，名词“Italy”的形容词形式“Italian”修饰名词短语“art and food”。故填Italian。 13．句意：为了加速我们的工作，我们组成了更小的小组。根据“...speed up (加速) our work, we formed smaller teams.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为了加速工作，组成了更小的小组。“in order to”表示“为了”，后接动词原形。故填In order to。 14．句意：维维安和维拉负责在网上寻找好的材料，我承担了将介绍文本翻译成中文的重要任务。根据“I took on an important role of...the introduction texts into Chinese.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是承担了将介绍文本翻译成中文的任务。“translate...into...”表示“把……翻译成……”，“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填translating。 15．句意：幸运的是，在老师的帮助下，经过多次查阅字典，我们成功地完成了任务。根据“Luckily, with the help of our teacher and after checking the dictionary many times, we were...in finishing the task.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是成功地完成了任务。“success”的形容词形式“successful”表示“成功的”，在句中作表语。故填successful。 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. There is one extra sentence. (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号 (A-F) ，有一项多余)   A: Hi, Lucy! Look at this picture. The hill looks so empty without trees. B: Yeah! Why do we need to protect trees? A: 16 . They also make our city beautiful. B: I see! But some people cut down many trees to build houses. That’s not good. A: You’re right 17 . My family planted three trees last weekend. B: Wonderful! 18 ? A: We can start from small things. 19 . Also, don’t throw away used paper. B: OK! I’ll tell my parents to use cloth bags instead of paper bags. A: Good thinking! Maybe we can set up a tree-protection club at school. B: Great idea! 20 ? A: Sure! Let’s invite our classmates to join it together. A．Can we ask more friends to join us B．We should plant more trees every year C．What else can we do to help D．Trees give us clean air and cool shade E．Planting trees is important F．We should use both sides of our notebooks 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，这段对话围绕保护树木的原因、乱砍树木的问题以及力所能及保护树木的具体做法展开交流，还提议在校成立护树社团并邀请更多人参与。 【详解】16．根据上文“Why do we need to protect trees?”提出我们为什么需要保护树木；可知此处应回答保护树木的原因或好处。选项D“Trees give us clean air and cool shade”具体说明了树木的好处，且与下文“They also make our city beautiful”中的“They”指代一致，逻辑通顺。 17．上文B说砍树建房不好，A 表示赞同“You’re right”，此处应进一步强调植树的重要性作为赞同的理由。选项E“Planting trees is important.”是对前文观点的总结和肯定，随后A列举自家植树的例子来佐证这一观点。 18．根据下文回答“We can start from small things.”提到我们可以从小事做起，可知此处B是在询问还能做些什么来保护树木。选项C“What else can we do to help”是特殊疑问句，符合语境和问号提示。 19．上文提到“start from small things”提出从小事做起，下文提到“don’t throw away used paper”提出不要扔掉用过的纸，此处应填入一个具体的环保小事。选项F“We should use both sides of our notebooks”是关于节约用纸的具体做法，与上下文语境一致。 20．上文A 提议建立护树俱乐部，B表示是好主意，此处应是一个关于加入俱乐部的建议或询问。下文 A 回答“Sure! Let’s invite our classmates...”，说明B询问了是否可以邀请更多人。选项A“Can we ask more friends to join us”是一般疑问句，与回答“Sure”完美对应。 四、短文填空(共5分) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的恰当形式完成短文） Over the past few years, scientists in 21 African countries have counted the number of giraffes. Now, a new report shows some good news: Giraffe numbers are about 20 percent 21 (high) than in 2015. Some of the increase might be because of better giraffe-tracking (追踪) technology. Experts say that things like stopping traps, teaching local people, and moving giraffes to safe places are really 22 (help), too. But giraffes still need 23 (protect). About 117,000 giraffes live in Africa today. Long ago, there were one million. Hunting, cutting down trees and digging for oil make them 24 (appear) from many areas. 25 (lucky), people still have hope. One scientist said, “When things are good for giraffes, they can come back a lot. They just need a chance.” 【答案】21．higher 22．helpful 23．protection 24．disappear 25．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲非洲长颈鹿数量相比2015年有所上涨，归功于追踪技术和保护行动，但过往人类破坏让长颈鹿大幅减少，不过保护长颈鹿这件事依旧有希望。 【详解】21．句意：长颈鹿的数量比2015年高出约20%。根据句中比较标志词than（比）可知要用形容词比较级。high的比较级是higher。 22．句意：拆除陷阱、科普当地人、转移长颈鹿到安全区域这些举措也十分有效。根据空前系动词are可知，此处需要形容词作表语修饰前面各类保护措施。动词help变形为形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的、起作用的”。 23．句意：但长颈鹿仍然需要保护。 need后接名词作宾语，protect的名词形式protection表示“保护”，是不可数名词，符合语义。 24．句意：捕猎、砍伐树木、开采石油让长颈鹿在很多地区绝迹。根据前文内容，从前长颈鹿有一百万只，如今只剩11.7万只，人类活动让长颈鹿从很多区域消失。make sb./sth. do后接动词原形，把appear（出现）变为反义词disappear（消失）。 25．句意：幸运的是，人们仍抱有希望。根据单词在句首、逗号隔开修饰整句话可知，需要副词。形容词lucky变为副词luckily，句首首字母大写。 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until summer to find them on the ground. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away. 3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing? 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new place. What will the ants do? What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of animal teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it will lead others there to eat it, too. Then they follow each other by making a long line of marks to take the food back to their home. If you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old route. 26．What will happen if one ant finds food? A．The ant will eat all the food. B．The ant will watch other ants. C．The ant will lead others to the food. D．The ant will wait until others come. 27．If the fruit is moved to a new place, the ants will ________. A．fail to find it. B．give up looking for it. C．make a new direct route to it. D．get to it through the old route. 28．Which is the correct order to do this experiment? a. Move the fruit to a new place. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A．b-d-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．b-c-a-d 29．What can we learn from this experiment? A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C．Watching carefully is of little help in this experiment. D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. 30．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Art. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了通过观察蚂蚁的行为来了解动物团队合作的一个实验，包括实验步骤、观察结果以及从中得到的启示。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“If one ant finds food, it will lead others there to eat it, too.”可知，如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它会带领其他蚂蚁也来吃。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“If you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route to the food, they will follow each other through their old route.”可知，如果水果被移到新的地方，蚂蚁会通过它们的旧路线找到它。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章实验步骤：“首先找到一只蚂蚁，然后在它面前放一片薄薄的水果，一小时后检查水果，当有很多蚂蚁时，把水果移到一个新的地方。”可知，正确的顺序是先找到一只蚂蚁，然后在它面前放一片薄薄的水果，一小时后检查水果，最后把水果移到一个新的地方。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章内容，通过观察蚂蚁的行为，我们可以了解到动物团队合作的一个例子。这表明我们可以通过做小实验来发现一些事实。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了通过观察蚂蚁的行为来了解动物团队合作的一个实验，可知这篇文章的主题与自然有关。故选A。 Read the passage and choose the most suitable advice from A to F for each person. (阅读文章，并B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 从A — F中为每个人选择一个符合需求的商店) Things Five persons want to buy 31 Debbie is looking for a dress for her end-of-year school party. Her mum and dad are paying but they have told her they don’t want to spend too much. 32 William needs some football boots. He can only go on Thursday evening, so he is looking for somewhere that opens late. He must have the boots before Saturday as he is playing that day. 33 Michael wants a present for his mother’s birthday. She has just taken an interest in baking and wants to start making cakes, but she doesn’t have much equipment (设备). He is going into town on Thursday evening. 34 Paul is going to his friend’s party tonight and wants to buy a cake to take with him. He only has his pocket money to spend so he is looking for a bargain (讨价还价). 35 Donna has just had her bedroom decorated and wants something to put on the wall. She would love to have a few photos of her favourite singers or pop groups to look at. SIX Shops For ChoosingA．Fun BoxThis is Fun Box. It sells all kinds of party things, like balloons and party hats. It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. The prices are a bit high.B．Pretty Party Pretty Party offers a lot of nice dresses. You can find a dress for a school party here, cheap but of good quality. It opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.C． Kick & Go Kick & Go is a good place for sports lovers. It sells football boots. It opens late on Thursday evenings until 10:00 p.m. It has many kinds of football boots in stock.D．Mold & Magic Mold & Magic sells all kinds of baking things, like ovens, mixing bowls, and cake molds. They won’t cost you much. It opens from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Thursday.E. Star Pics Star Pics has many photos of famous singers and pop groups. You can buy some to put on your wall. It opens from 9:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.F. Sweet Deal Sweet Deal sells yummy cakes at very low prices. It is open until 9:00 p.m. every day. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．E 【导语】本题是商店匹配阅读题，根据五位人物的购物需求，匹配对应合适的商店。 【详解】31．Debbie的需求是“looking for a dress for her end-of-year school party. Her mum and dad are paying but they don’t want to spend too much”。选项B Pretty Party的介绍提到“Pretty Party offers a lot of nice dresses. You can find a dress for a school party here, cheap but of good quality”，售卖价廉质优的派对礼服，完全匹配她的需求。 32．William的需求是“needs some football boots. He can only go on Thursday evening, so he is looking for somewhere that opens late”。选项C Kick & Go的介绍提到“Kick & Go is a good place for sports lovers. It sells football boots. It opens late on Thursday evenings until 10:00 p.m.”，售卖足球鞋且周四晚间营业至很晚，符合他的需求。 33．Michael的需求是“wants a present for his mother’s birthday. She has just taken an interest in baking and wants to start making cakes, but she doesn’t have much equipment. He is going into town on Thursday evening”。选项D Mold & Magic的介绍提到“Mold & Magic sells all kinds of baking things, like ovens, mixing bowls, and cake molds. They won’t cost you much. It opens from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Thursday”，售卖各类烘焙工具，周四晚间营业，匹配需求。 34．Paul的需求是“is going to his friend’s party tonight and wants to buy a cake to take with him. He only has his pocket money to spend so he is looking for a bargain”。选项F Sweet Deal的介绍提到“Sweet Deal sells yummy cakes at very low prices. It is open until 9:00 p.m. every day”，售卖低价蛋糕，契合他想淘实惠商品的需求。 35．Donna的需求是“has just had her bedroom decorated and wants something to put on the wall. She would love to have a few photos of her favourite singers or pop groups to look at”。选项E Star Pics的介绍提到“Star Pics has many photos of famous singers and pop groups. You can buy some to put on your wall”，售卖明星海报照片，匹配她的需求。 六、完形填空(共12分) 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Once upon a time there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning everything on the land white. In summer, the sun shone brightly and the little drop 36 the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather turned cold, the little drop looked for a nice place of countryside where he could fall and help cover it in snow. But 37 snow fell, and as soon as he touched the ground, he melted. And there the little drop had to stay, waiting for the sun to shine again, and send him back up to the clouds. When the sun shone, the little drop reached the sky once more, turned to snow again, and down he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted. This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up. But when he 38 falling down to earth again, a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him. “Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?” Seeing how 39 the little drop looked, the friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall. “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve all gathered together here. Years ago, I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t 40 it without help. I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little. And thanks to our teamwork, we’ve made some of the best snowfalls ever!” A little later, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes surrounded by millions and millions of other snowflakes, turning the green fields white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what had at first seemed 41 . 36．A．jumped into B．swam in C．rose from D．walked around 37．A．plenty of B．too much C．lots of D．only a little 38．A．stopped B．considered C．finished D．enjoyed 39．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．delighted 40．A．defeat B．manage C．accept D．become 41．A．beautiful B．precious C．natural D．impossible 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一滴小水滴梦想成为雪花，把陆地上的一切都变成白色，但每次落到地面就融化了，后来在另一滴友好水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，从而明白了团队合作的重要性。 36．句意：夏天，阳光灿烂，小水滴从他居住的湖中升起。 jumped into跳入；swam in在……游泳；rose from从……升起；walked around四处走动。根据下文“When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud.”可知，小水滴从湖中升起，升到了天空中。故选C。 37．句意：但是只下了一点雪，他一碰到地面就融化了。 plenty of大量的；too much太多的；lots of许多；only a little只有一点。根据下文“as soon as he touched the ground, he melted”可知，雪只下了一点，小水滴一碰到地面就融化了。故选D。 38．句意：但是当他考虑再次落到地球上时，他旁边的一滴友好水滴拦住了他。 stopped停止；considered考虑；finished完成；enjoyed享受。根据下文“Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?”可知，小水滴在考虑再次落到地球上时，被另一滴水滴拦住了。故选B。 39．句意：看到小水滴看起来如此惊讶，友好的水滴解释说他们正在准备一场大雪。 excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但它没有放弃，所以看到它时，另一滴水滴感到惊讶。故选C。 40．句意：几年前，我曾试图独自完成这件事，但我知道没有帮助我是无法完成的。 defeat击败；manage完成；accept接受；become成为。根据下文“I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little.”可知，这滴水滴曾试图独自完成这件事，但失败了，后来它遇到了这朵友好的云，它们互相帮助。故选B。 41．句意：小水滴高兴地意识到，当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。 beautiful美丽的；precious珍贵的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up.”可知，小水滴多次尝试都失败了，但最后在另一滴水滴的帮助下，它实现了梦想，所以它明白了当每个人都一起工作时，他们可以实现最初看起来不可能的事情。故选D。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） The winning team Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could we have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to talk to your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault (过错). We should think about ________.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 42．Peter was a member of his school soccer team, wasn’t he? 43．Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day? 44．According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team? 45．What advice did Peter’s father give him? 46．What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? We should think about . 【答案】42．Yes, he was. 43．Because he thought his stupid mistake had made his team lose the game. 44．Supporting each other. 45．His father advised him to learn to talk to his teammates and to learn from his mistakes. 46．how we can do better next time 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因在足球比赛中失误导致团队失败而感到自责，最终在父亲和队友的鼓励下重拾信心的故事。 42．根据“He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.”可知，Peter担心被踢出足球队，说明他是足球队的成员，反意疑问句的回答要与事实情况一致，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he was. 43．根据“His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.”可知，那天Peter感到又生气又担心，因为他认为是他愚蠢的错误使他的球队输掉了比赛。故填Because he thought his stupid mistake had made his team lose the game. 44．根据“If you have a good team, you should support each other.”可知，Peter父亲认为互相支持造就一个好的团队。故填Supporting each other. 45．根据“The other half is learning to talk to your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”可知，父亲给Peter的建议是学会与他的队友谈话，并从他的错误中学习。故填His father advised him to learn to talk to his teammates and to learn from his mistakes. 46．本题答案不唯一。根据“But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”可知，Peter表达了齐心协力赢得下一场比赛的想法，由此推测此处队友认为应该考虑的事情是下次如何能做得更好。故填how we can do better next time。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a good team member”为题投稿。 Be a good team member 参考词汇：Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Be a good team member There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By discussing problems with members in the team, we can come up with better ideas. But how can you become a good team member? Here are some tips for you. First, communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely. Second, cooperate with others. That’s very important because success sometimes depends on teamwork. Finally, trust your teammates.   All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. Let’s work together to build a brighter future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“团队合作”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“与队员交流、与队员合作、信任队员”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①importance重要性 ②come up with提出 ③plays an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①Here are some tips for you.（Here引导的倒装句） ②There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates.（that引导的同位语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Teamwork（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版（五四学制） 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I worked as a volunteer at a local charity (慈善) organization. They decided 1 a charity run to raise money for children in need. At first, I felt nervous. 2 it was my first time to help planning such a big event before. I wasn’t sure where to start or how to deal with some problems. However, the team I worked with was kind and helpful. They taught me 3 I needed to know, from communicating with sponsors (赞助商) to creating a timetable for the event. With their help, I became 4 prepared and more comfortable about my job. On that day, hundreds of people came to join in the running. Some ran the whole journey, while others walked 5 simply cheered for the runners. It was wonderful to see so many people, young and old, coming together to support the running. It was 6 to be part of something so meaningful. Volunteers like me handed out water, 7 runners the way, and made sure everything went well. 8 the end, we raised over $10,000. The money would 9 to help children in need by providing food, clothing, and school supplies. This experience taught me 10 important lesson about teamwork and how great it was to give back to the community (社区). It showed me that even everyone can make a big difference when we work together. 1．A．organize B．organizing C．to organize 2．A．Because B．Though C．Unless 3．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 4．A．well B．better C．best 5．A．or B．and C．so 6．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed 7．A．show B．shows C．showed 8．A．In B．On C．For 9．A．use B．used C．be used 10．A．a B．an C．the 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读句子，选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 Italy  fall behind  success  translate  in order to Last month, our school held an International Culture Week. My group was responsible (负责的) for introducing foreign cultures. At first, we 11 other groups because we spent too much time arguing about the theme. Then, we decided to focus on 12 art and food, which are very popular. 13 speed up (加速) our work, we formed smaller teams. Vivian and Vera were tasked with finding good materials online and I took on an important role of 14 the introduction texts into Chinese. It was harder than I expected, as there were many specialized terms (专用术语). Luckily, with the help of our teacher and after checking the dictionary many times, we were 15 in finishing the task. Our final presentation was a great success and received praise (赞扬) from both teachers and students. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and careful preparation. 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation. There is one extra sentence. (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填写序号 (A-F) ，有一项多余)   A: Hi, Lucy! Look at this picture. The hill looks so empty without trees. B: Yeah! Why do we need to protect trees? A: 16 . They also make our city beautiful. B: I see! But some people cut down many trees to build houses. That’s not good. A: You’re right 17 . My family planted three trees last weekend. B: Wonderful! 18 ? A: We can start from small things. 19 . Also, don’t throw away used paper. B: OK! I’ll tell my parents to use cloth bags instead of paper bags. A: Good thinking! Maybe we can set up a tree-protection club at school. B: Great idea! 20 ? A: Sure! Let’s invite our classmates to join it together. A．Can we ask more friends to join us B．We should plant more trees every year C．What else can we do to help D．Trees give us clean air and cool shade E．Planting trees is important F．We should use both sides of our notebooks 四、短文填空(共5分) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的恰当形式完成短文） Over the past few years, scientists in 21 African countries have counted the number of giraffes. Now, a new report shows some good news: Giraffe numbers are about 20 percent 21 (high) than in 2015. Some of the increase might be because of better giraffe-tracking (追踪) technology. Experts say that things like stopping traps, teaching local people, and moving giraffes to safe places are really 22 (help), too. But giraffes still need 23 (protect). About 117,000 giraffes live in Africa today. Long ago, there were one million. Hunting, cutting down trees and digging for oil make them 24 (appear) from many areas. 25 (lucky), people still have hope. One scientist said, “When things are good for giraffes, they can come back a lot. They just need a chance.” 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until summer to find them on the ground. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away. 3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing? 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new place. What will the ants do? What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of animal teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it will lead others there to eat it, too. Then they follow each other by making a long line of marks to take the food back to their home. If you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old route. 26．What will happen if one ant finds food? A．The ant will eat all the food. B．The ant will watch other ants. C．The ant will lead others to the food. D．The ant will wait until others come. 27．If the fruit is moved to a new place, the ants will ________. A．fail to find it. B．give up looking for it. C．make a new direct route to it. D．get to it through the old route. 28．Which is the correct order to do this experiment? a. Move the fruit to a new place. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A．b-d-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．b-c-a-d 29．What can we learn from this experiment? A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C．Watching carefully is of little help in this experiment. D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. 30．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Art. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Read the passage and choose the most suitable advice from A to F for each person. (阅读文章，并从A — F中为每个人选择一个符合需求的商店) Things Five persons want to buy 31 Debbie is looking for a dress for her end-of-year school party. Her mum and dad are paying but they have told her they don’t want to spend too much. 32 William needs some football boots. He can only go on Thursday evening, so he is looking for somewhere that opens late. He must have the boots before Saturday as he is playing that day. 33 Michael wants a present for his mother’s birthday. She has just taken an interest in baking and wants to start making cakes, but she doesn’t have much equipment (设备). He is going into town on Thursday evening. 34 Paul is going to his friend’s party tonight and wants to buy a cake to take with him. He only has his pocket money to spend so he is looking for a bargain (讨价还价). 35 Donna has just had her bedroom decorated and wants something to put on the wall. She would love to have a few photos of her favourite singers or pop groups to look at. SIX Shops For ChoosingA．Fun BoxThis is Fun Box. It sells all kinds of party things, like balloons and party hats. It opens from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. The prices are a bit high.B．Pretty Party Pretty Party offers a lot of nice dresses. You can find a dress for a school party here, cheap but of good quality. It opens from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.C． Kick & Go Kick & Go is a good place for sports lovers. It sells football boots. It opens late on Thursday evenings until 10:00 p.m. It has many kinds of football boots in stock.D．Mold & Magic Mold & Magic sells all kinds of baking things, like ovens, mixing bowls, and cake molds. They won’t cost you much. It opens from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Thursday.E. Star Pics Star Pics has many photos of famous singers and pop groups. You can buy some to put on your wall. It opens from 9:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.F. Sweet Deal Sweet Deal sells yummy cakes at very low prices. It is open until 9:00 p.m. every day. 六、完形填空(共12分) 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Once upon a time there was a little drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning everything on the land white. In summer, the sun shone brightly and the little drop 36 the lake where he lived. When he reached the sky, he became part of a small cloud. As soon as the weather turned cold, the little drop looked for a nice place of countryside where he could fall and help cover it in snow. But 37 snow fell, and as soon as he touched the ground, he melted. And there the little drop had to stay, waiting for the sun to shine again, and send him back up to the clouds. When the sun shone, the little drop reached the sky once more, turned to snow again, and down he fell. Again, just after landing, he melted. This happened several times. The little drop didn’t want to give up. But when he 38 falling down to earth again, a nice, friendly drop next to him stopped him. “Where are you going? Why don’t you join us?” Seeing how 39 the little drop looked, the friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall. “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve all gathered together here. Years ago, I would try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t 40 it without help. I met with this nice cloud, where we all help each other a little. And thanks to our teamwork, we’ve made some of the best snowfalls ever!” A little later, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes surrounded by millions and millions of other snowflakes, turning the green fields white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what had at first seemed 41 . 36．A．jumped into B．swam in C．rose from D．walked around 37．A．plenty of B．too much C．lots of D．only a little 38．A．stopped B．considered C．finished D．enjoyed 39．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．delighted 40．A．defeat B．manage C．accept D．become 41．A．beautiful B．precious C．natural D．impossible 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） The winning team Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could we have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to talk to your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault (过错). We should think about ________.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 42．Peter was a member of his school soccer team, wasn’t he? 43．Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day? 44．According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team? 45．What advice did Peter’s father give him? 46．What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence? We should think about . 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a good team member”为题投稿。 Be a good team member 参考词汇：Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $